CN107799647A - Non- temperature difference heat energy battery - Google Patents
Non- temperature difference heat energy battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN107799647A CN107799647A CN201710935272.4A CN201710935272A CN107799647A CN 107799647 A CN107799647 A CN 107799647A CN 201710935272 A CN201710935272 A CN 201710935272A CN 107799647 A CN107799647 A CN 107799647A
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- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002305 electric material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N telluride(2-) Chemical compound [Te-2] XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- PDYNJNLVKADULO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenebismuth Chemical compound [Bi]=[Te] PDYNJNLVKADULO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001031591 Mus musculus Heart- and neural crest derivatives-expressed protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000928 Yellow copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014987 copper Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N15/00—Thermoelectric devices without a junction of dissimilar materials; Thermomagnetic devices, e.g. using the Nernst-Ettingshausen effect
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of non-temperature difference heat energy battery.The sub-line section of one section of circuit in circuit is built with conductive material；Control device is encouraged with internal or external structure of the electric material in the sub-line section；This is encouraged control device and establishes electric field inside the sub-line section, that is, forms electrical potential difference；It is electric energy to be formed in electric field interior orientation movement by the energy of position of the free electron of the electric current in the sub-line section, can carry out reversible transformation with the heat energy in the sub-line section；The generation of the reversible transformation, the temperature difference between the sub-line section and the external circuit in the sub-line section are unrelated；Two outer surfaces in the sub-line section are flowed into and out in the electric current by the sub-line section, an electrode is set respectively；The sub-line section, this encourages control device and the above-mentioned electrode set respectively collectively constitutes the non-temperature difference heat energy battery.
Description
Technical field
Heat energy (non-joule-Lenz's heat is directly changed into the present invention relates to heat energy is directly changed into electric energy, and by electric energy
Can) technical field.
Background technology
The problem of energy crisis and global warming problem of getting worse highly impacted the existence of the mankind with
Development.
The defects of having due to itself, nuclear energy and biomass energy are not enough to solve the problems, such as two above.People are once to wind
Generating electricity, this two classes clean energy resource is placed high hopes with solar energy power generating, it is believed that popularizing for they is possible to overcome energy
Source crisis, contain climate warming.
However, the developing history of wind power generation and solar energy power generating in decades but allows people disappointed.First, by
The change of weather, the factor such as round the clock is formed on, both generatings all have very big unstability.When both electric energy enter transmission ＆ distribution
During power network, serious influence can be all caused to the stability of power network.Second, the unit generated energy of both generating equipments
Construction cost is all higher, and national governments all must carry out financial subsidies to them.3rd, both generatings all far from may be
The mankind fundamentally solve the problems, such as problem of energy crisis and climate warming.
Therefore, people gradually recognize, it is necessary to find new clean energy resource kind in addition.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides non-temperature difference heat energy battery, and wherein technical problems to be solved are, described under conditions of the non-temperature difference
Heat energy is converted to electric energy by non-temperature difference heat energy battery, or electric energy is switched to heat energy (non-joule-Lenz's heat energy).
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is realized using following technical scheme：One section is built in circuit with conductive material
The sub-line section of circuit；Control device is encouraged with internal or external structure of the electric material in the sub-line section；It is described to encourage control device
Electric field is established inside the sub-line section, i.e., is internally formed electrical potential difference in the sub-line section；Moved in the electric field interior orientation
It is dynamic and to be formed by the energy of position of the free electron of the electric current in the sub-line section be electric energy, can with the sub-line section
Heat energy carries out reversible transformation；The generation of the reversible transformation, with the external circuit in the sub-line section and the sub-line section it
Between temperature difference it is unrelated；The generation of the reversible transformation, will not be in the external circuit in the sub-line section and the sub-line section
Between produce temperature difference；The internal structure of control device is encouraged described in adjustment so that the direction of the electric-field intensity of the electric field is with passing through
The sense of current in the sub-line section is opposite or substantially opposite, that is, causes the sensing of the electrical potential difference and the electric current
It is in opposite direction or substantially opposite, then the non-temperature difference heat energy battery surrounding objects transmission come heat energy be converted into electric energy；
Conversely, the internal structure of control device is encouraged described in adjustment so that the direction of the electric-field intensity of the electric field and the sense of current
It is identical or roughly the same, that is, make it that the sensing of the electrical potential difference is identical or roughly the same with the sense of current,
Then the non-temperature difference heat energy battery passes to heat energy (non-joule-Lenz's heat energy) is converted into the current related electric energy
Surrounding objects.
Preferably, with metal copper sheet, using bismuth telluride as the compound solid solution of matrix or conduction high molecular polymerization
Thing, metal aluminium flake are contacted with each other with stacked system, and the sub-line section being built into a kind of non-temperature difference heat energy battery；The gold
Belong to the outer surface of copper sheet as a kind of negative electrode of non-temperature difference heat energy battery；On the outer surface of the metal aluminium flake,
Upper other metal copper sheet is connected under the conditions of electrically communicating, using the other metal copper sheet as a kind of non-temperature difference heat energy
The positive electrode of battery；The sub-line section and the negative electrode, and the positive electrode collectively constitute a kind of non-temperature difference heat
Can battery.That the positive electrode is flowed to by the negative electrode if by a kind of electric current of non-temperature difference heat energy battery, then this
When a kind of non-temperature difference heat energy battery surrounding objects transmission come heat energy be converted into electric energy；, whereas if the electric current
Direction be that the negative electrode is flowed to by the positive electrode, then a kind of non-temperature difference heat energy battery, described current related
Electric energy is converted into heat energy (non-joule-Lenz's heat energy) and passes to surrounding objects.
Preferably, with metal copper sheet, using bismuth telluride as the compound solid solution of matrix or conduction high molecular polymerization
Thing contacts with each other, and the sub-line section being built into a kind of non-temperature difference heat energy battery；The sub-line section itself is exactly that structure exists
Control device is encouraged described in inside the sub-line section, the control device of encouraging is internally formed electrical potential difference in the sub-line section；Institute
The outer surface of metal copper sheet is stated as a kind of electrode of non-temperature difference heat energy battery；Described using bismuth telluride as matrix
On the outer surface of compound semiconductor or on the outer surface of conductive high molecular polymer, under the conditions of electrically communicating in connection
Brass alloys, using the brass alloys as a kind of described another electrode of non-temperature difference heat energy battery；The sub-line section
A kind of non-temperature difference heat energy battery is collectively constituted with one electrode, and another described electrode.If pass through institute
It is opposite or substantially opposite with the sensing of the electrical potential difference to state the sense of current in sub-line section, then a kind of non-temperature difference heat energy
The heat energy that surrounding objects transmission comes is converted into electric energy by battery, whereas if the finger of the sense of current and the electrical potential difference
To identical or roughly the same, then a kind of non-temperature difference heat energy battery with the current related electric energy being converted into heat energy
(non-joule-Lenz's heat energy) and pass to surrounding objects.
Preferably, it is built into the sub-line section in a kind of non-temperature difference heat energy battery with metallic copper or graphite；Electric current
Two outer surfaces in the sub-line section are flowed into and out, respectively as a kind of two electrodes of non-temperature difference heat energy battery；
On described two outer surfaces, insulating materials A and insulating materials B is placed respectively；In the insulating materials A and the insulating materials
B is respective, on the outer surface farther out of the sub-line section, is built respectively with metallic copper and establishes pole plate A and establish pole plate B.
If it is described establish pole plate A and it is described establish pole plate B, respectively with a low potential point in the external circuit in the sub-line section
Electrically connected with a high voltage, then the heat energy that a kind of non-temperature difference heat energy battery carrys out surrounding objects transmission is changed
Into electric energy；, whereas if it is described establish pole plate A and it is described establish pole plate B, respectively with a high potential in the external circuit
Point is electrically being connected with a low potential point, then a kind of non-temperature difference heat energy battery, with the current related electric energy
It is converted into heat energy (non-joule-Lenz's heat energy) and passes to surrounding objects.It is described to establish pole plate A, the pole plate B and described of establishing
Insulating materials A, the insulating materials B and the external circuit, jointly the build up outside in the sub-line section encouraged into described
Control device；The sub-line section, described two electrodes and is encouraging control device described in the build up outside of the sub-line section, jointly
Form a kind of non-temperature difference heat energy battery.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
First, the manufacturing process and the course of work of non-temperature difference heat energy battery are all without the discharge of carbon.The generating of the battery is not
Any heat is not only discharged outwardly, and absorbs the heat of air and the various objects of earth in turn.So, root
According to physics, the temperature of atmosphere and earth object just has a certain degree of decline.Therefore, generating of heat energy battery etc.
Imitate in the conversion process of energy of a kind of " negative emission of carbon ".This is well beyond people on wishing that regenerative resource can accomplish
The expection of " zero-emission of carbon ".
Second, non-temperature difference heat energy battery does not have any machine operation, therefore noiseless；Safeguard also extremely convenient.It is completely not
Need specially to set thermal source (being used for supplying heat) and special setting low-temperature receiver (being used for discharging heat), i.e., accomplish completely in the non-temperature difference
Under the conditions of operate.Its operation does not need the specified conditions such as light, magnetic field, and environment temperature model is not also required particularly.Daily
24 hours, no matter cloudy day or rainy day；No matter ground or underwater, high-altitude, no matter normal temperature, high temperature or low temperature environment, are building
The interior wall and exterior wall of thing are built, it can smoothly run.So, its access utility power network would not be to the electric power network operation
Stability have any impact.I.e. it overcomes wind energy, a series of defects of solar power generation.
3rd, special conductive material need not be used by making non-temperature difference heat energy battery, using than making wind energy, solar energy
Photovoltaic cell technique simply too much is with regard to that can be made the battery of high quality.Therefore, the cost of manufacture of non-temperature difference heat energy battery compares wind
Energy, photovoltaic cell are much lower.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 a are a kind of aufbauprinciple schematic diagram of non-temperature difference heat energy battery.
Fig. 1 b are a kind of aufbauprinciple schematic diagram of non-temperature difference heat energy battery.
Fig. 2 is the aufbauprinciple schematic diagram of another non-temperature difference heat energy battery.
Fig. 3 is the aufbauprinciple schematic diagram of another non-temperature difference heat energy battery.
Mark in Fig. 1 a/1b：1- metal copper sheets, 2- is using bismuth telluride as the compound solid solution of matrix or the height of conduction
Molecularly Imprinted Polymer, 3- metal aluminium flakes, a kind of negative electrodes of non-temperature difference heat energy battery of 4-, a kind of positive electricity of non-temperature difference heat energy battery of 5-
Pole (i.e. other metal copper sheet).
Mark in Fig. 2：1- metal copper sheets, 2- is using bismuth telluride as the compound solid solution of matrix or the macromolecule of conduction
Polymer, an a kind of electrode of non-temperature difference heat energy battery of 3-, a kind of another electrode of non-temperature difference heat energy batteries of 4- are (i.e. yellow
Copper alloy).
Mark in Fig. 3：1- metallic coppers (or graphite), an a kind of electrode of non-temperature difference heat energy battery of 2-, 3- are a kind of
Another electrode of non-temperature difference heat energy battery, 4- insulating materials A, 5- insulating materials B, 6-- establish pole plate A, 7- and establish pole plate
B, 8- establish pole plate A connector, and 9- establishes pole plate B connector, a low potential point in external circuit described in 10-, 11-
A high voltage in the external circuit.Note：With mark 10 and mark 11 it is the two of output end in right half part in Fig. 3
End network is the Thevenin's theorem (Thevenin's theorem) in electrotechnics and is provided, a kind of non-temperature difference
The equivalent circuit of the external circuit of heat energy battery.Thevenin's theorem：For containing independent source, the two of linear resistance and linear controlled source
Network (the former) is held, the singly-terminal pair (the latter) that can be in series with a voltage source with resistance is come equivalent.In the latter
This voltage source voltage E, be exactly the former open-circuit voltage, this series resistance r0 in the latter is exactly from the former both ends
See into, when the former the later equivalent resistance of internal all equal zero setting of independent source.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is specific with 3 below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
The present invention is described in detail for embodiment.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1.
A kind of non-temperature difference heat energy battery as shown in Figure 1.Metal copper sheet 1, the chemical combination with bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3) for matrix
Thing solid solution or the high molecular polymer (Conductive Polymer) 2 of conduction, metal aluminium flake 3 are with stacked system phase mutual connection
Touch and be built into the sub-line section；Using the outer surface of the metal copper sheet 1 as a kind of the negative of non-temperature difference heat energy battery
Electrode 4；On the outer surface of the metal aluminium flake 3, the metal copper sheet 5 other in connection under the conditions of electrically communicating, described in
Other metal copper sheet 5 is as a kind of positive electrode 5 of non-temperature difference heat energy battery；The sub-line section and the negative electrode 4,
And the positive electrode 5 collectively constitutes a kind of non-temperature difference heat energy battery.I is to pass through a kind of non-temperature difference heat energy battery
Electric current.Compared with Fig. 1 b, the conductive material that the electric current I flows into and out at the sub-line section is exchanged Fig. 1 a, this
It is one of method of internal structure that control device is encouraged described in adjustment, it causes result described later.If the direction of the electric current I
(as shown in Figure 1a) it is that the positive electrode 5 is flowed to by the negative electrode 4, then a kind of non-temperature difference heat energy battery is surrounding objects
Transmit the heat energy come and be converted into electric energy；, whereas if the direction of the electric current I (as shown in Figure 1 b) is flowed by the positive electrode 5
To the negative electrode 4, then the electric energy relevant with the electric current I, is converted into heat energy and passed by a kind of non-temperature difference heat energy battery
Pass surrounding objects.
Embodiment 2.
A kind of non-temperature difference heat energy battery as shown in Figure 2.Metal copper sheet 1, the chemical combination with bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3) for matrix
The high molecular polymer (Conductive Polymer) 2 of thing solid solution or conduction, so that stacked system contacts with each other and builds
Into the sub-line section；The sub-line section itself is exactly to build to encourage control device described in inside the sub-line section, described
Encourage control device and be internally formed electrical potential difference in the sub-line section；Using the outer surface of the metal copper sheet 1 as a kind of non-temperature
One electrode 3 of poor heat energy battery；Described using bismuth telluride as the compound semiconductor of matrix or the high molecular polymerization of conduction
On the outer surface of thing 2, brass alloys (Brass Alloys) 4 in connection, make the brass alloys 4 under the conditions of electrically communicating
For a kind of described another electrode 4 of non-temperature difference heat energy battery；The sub-line section and one electrode 3, and
Another described electrode 4 collectively constitutes a kind of non-temperature difference heat energy battery.If pass through a kind of non-temperature difference heat energy electricity
The sensing of the sense of current in pond and the electrical potential difference is on the contrary, then a kind of non-temperature difference heat energy battery carrys out surrounding objects transmission
Heat energy be converted into electric energy, whereas if the sense of current is identical with the sensing of the electrical potential difference, then a kind of non-temperature
Poor heat energy battery, surrounding objects are passed to heat energy is converted into the current related electric energy.This is also to be encouraged described in adjustment
Control device internal structure and caused by result.
Embodiment 3.
A kind of non-temperature difference heat energy battery as shown in Figure 3.The son is built into metallic copper or graphite (Graphite) 1
Part of path；Electric current I is flowed in and out two outer surfaces in the sub-line section, respectively as a kind of non-temperature difference heat energy electricity
One electrode 2 and another electrode 3 in pond；In one electrode 2 and another described 3 respective outer surface of electrode
On, insulating materials A4 and insulating materials B5 is placed respectively；The insulating materials A4 and the insulating materials B5 be respective, distance
On the outer surface of the sub-line section farther out, built respectively with metallic copper and establish pole plate A6 and establish pole plate B7.It is described to establish pole
Plate A6, it is described establish the pole plate B7 and insulating materials A4, the insulating materials B5 and the external circuit, jointly described
The build up outside in sub-line section encourages control device into described；The sub-line section, described two electrodes and in the sub-line section
The described of build up outside encourages control device, collectively constitutes a kind of non-temperature difference heat energy battery.The inside of control device is encouraged described in adjustment
Structure, for example, it is described establish pole plate A6 and it is described establish pole plate B7 respectively via connector 8, connector 9, it is non-with described one kind
A low potential point 10 in the external circuit of temperature difference heat energy battery is electrically being connected with a high voltage 11, then and described one
The heat energy that surrounding objects transmission comes is converted into electric energy by the non-temperature difference heat energy battery of kind；Conversely, the formation electrode A 6 and the shape
Into electrode B 7 respectively via the high voltage 11 and a low potential in connector 8, connector 9, with the external circuit
Point 10 is electrically being connected, then it is (non-to be converted into heat energy by a kind of non-temperature difference heat energy battery for the electric energy relevant with the electric current I
Joule-Lenz's heat energy) and pass to surrounding objects.
The principle of the present invention is：
The physical theory that the description below is related to both from《General physics》(Teaching Materials at College level, 1979 the 3rd edition
With nineteen eighty-two revised edition, journey keeps the revision such as compiling forever for Zhu river, Wang Zhi symbol Zhu's Chant spring, People's Education Publishing House).
First aspect.It is described《General physics》Point out, heat can be electric energy by Power convert, and electric energy can also lead to
It is heat energy (non-joule-Lenz's heat energy) to cross Power convert.
Second aspect.It is described《General physics》Point out, between the positive and negative electrode of any kind power supply (battery belongs to power supply)
All must be with the presence of an electric field, i.e., all must be with the presence of the electrical potential difference of certain value between positive and negative electrode.This electric field is different from
Electric field in vacuum or dielectric, it needs to maintain by power supply.When the sense of current by power supply and power supply positive and negative electrode
Between electrical potential difference sensing it is opposite when, power supply power (being now power) overcomes the resistance of the electric field force of the electric field, constantly
Non-electrical energy (such as mechanical energy, chemical energy, heat energy) is converted to the electricity of the free electron for the displacement to form the electric current
Potential energy (i.e. electric energy), now power supply be in generating state；When the electrical potential difference between the sense of current and power supply positive and negative electrode
When pointing to identical, the electric field force (being now power) of the electric field overcomes the resistance of power supply power, constantly the free electron
Energy of position (i.e. with the current related electric energy) be converted to non-electrical energy (such as mechanical energy, chemical energy, heat energy (non-joule-stupefied
Subthermal energy) etc.), now power supply is in power consumption state.
It is noted here that it is following some：
Although first point, resistance (internal resistance) existing for any kind power source internal also can form electrical potential difference in power source internal,
But regardless of the sense of current, the internal resistance is all merely able to the electricity (gesture) of the free electron to be converted to heat
(it can pay attention to：Here heat energy is joule-Lenz's heat), be unable to heat energy to be converted to electric energy, i.e., now, turn of two kinds of energy
It is irreversible to change；Second point, established based on electromagnetic induction among the motor of eddy electric field and then structure, be mechanical energy and electricity
Reversible transformation can be carried out；Thirdly, among the chemical cell that the difference based on electrode potential establishes electric field and then builds, being
Reversible transformation can be carried out with electric energy by learning.
3 points of explanations of the above, first, " being formed in electric field interior orientation movement by described in " claim 1 "
The energy of position of the free electron of the electric current in sub-line section is electric energy, can be can be reversed with the heat energy in the sub-line section
Change ", a kind of one of feature of strictly described non-temperature difference heat energy battery, and be an important feature；Secondly, non-temperature difference heat
The control device of encouraging of energy battery is not limited to that two types pointed in " claim 2 " and " claim 3 ", that is,
As long as certain device disclosure satisfy that the requirement of each feature in " claim 1 ", this kind of device is exactly a kind of non-temperature difference heat
The described of energy battery encourages control device.
The third aspect.Further according to described《General physics》In " thermodynamics ", it is readily appreciated that when the non-temperature difference heat energy electricity
When pond is in generating state, the heat inside the sub-line section is converted to electric energy by battery, then the temperature in the sub-line section
Degree can decline, and such surrounding objects will constantly transfer heat to the sub-line section；Conversely, work as non-temperature difference heat energy battery
During in power consumption state, battery by the current related electric energy in the sub-line section with being converted to inside the sub-line section
Heat, then the temperature in the sub-line section can rise, so described sub-line section will constantly transfer heat to week
Enclose object.
Fourth aspect.It is described《General physics》Explicitly point out, the phase between various power source internal non-electrical energy and electric energy
Mutually conversion " being solely dependent upon the property of power supply in itself, unrelated with external circuit ".This indicates that various power supplys (include the electricity of the present invention
Pond) mutual conversion between internal non-electrical energy and electric energy, it is unrelated with the temperature of the external circuit of power supply.So, a power supply
Mutual conversion between internal non-electrical energy and electric energy, is not dependent on temperature of the power supply between the power supply of external circuit in itself
Degree is poor.
5th aspect.According to described《General physics》In related content on " contact potential difference ", it is readily appreciated that
Two kinds or two or more conductive materials are contacted with each other with stacked system, and the both sides in adjacent two layers conductive material contacts face will produce
Raw contact potential difference；So as to which the electrical potential difference that certain value will be formed between the outermost two layers of conductive material of lamination is present, i.e.,
Electric field will be established.
6th aspect.Our physician practices indicate the true presence of following physics.When an electric current passes through in circuit
During one section of conductive material, if this section of material is within the spatial dimension of some electric field outside the conductive material,
The sub- electric field of the electric field also occurs in this section of material internal.The appearance of the sub- electric field causes this section of material also to become structure
The sub-line section required for non-temperature difference heat energy battery.
In summary, although the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, above preferred embodiment simultaneously is not used to limit
The system present invention, one of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, it can make various changes and profit
Decorations, therefore protection scope of the present invention is defined by the scope that claim defines.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. non-temperature difference heat energy battery, it is characterised in that：The sub-line section of one section of circuit in circuit is built with conductive material；With Internal or external structure of the electric material in the sub-line section encourages control device；The control device of encouraging is inside the sub-line section Electric field is established, i.e., is internally formed electrical potential difference in the sub-line section；Formed in electric field interior orientation movement and pass through the son The energy of position of the free electron of the electric current of part of path is electric energy, can carry out reversible transformation with the heat energy in the sub-line section； The generation of the reversible transformation, it is unrelated with the temperature difference between the external circuit in the sub-line section and the sub-line section； Electric current enters or flowed out the outer surface in the sub-line section, in two electrodes as the non-temperature difference heat energy battery One electrode, this is the A class Setting patterns of the electrode of the non-temperature difference heat energy battery, equally, is set according to the A classes of the electrode Pattern, the electric current is entered or flowed out another outer surface in the sub-line section, as in described two electrodes Another electrode；Or on one outer surface, the conductive material other in connection under the conditions of electrically communicating, For the other conductive material as an electrode in described two electrodes, this is the electrode of the non-temperature difference heat energy battery B class Setting patterns, equally, according to the B class Setting patterns of the electrode, on another described outer surface, set described two Another electrode in individual electrode；Or, an electrode in described two electrodes sets mould according to the A classes of the electrode again Formula is configured, and another electrode in described two electrodes is configured according to the B class Setting patterns of the electrode；Institute An electrode and another electrode in sub-line section, described two electrodes are stated, and the control device of encouraging collectively constitutes institute State non-temperature difference heat energy battery；The internal structure of control device is encouraged described in adjustment so that the direction of the electric-field intensity of the electric field and institute State that sense of current is opposite or substantially opposite, that is, cause the sensing of the electrical potential difference opposite with the sense of current or Person is substantially opposite, then the heat energy that surrounding objects transmission comes is converted into electric energy by the non-temperature difference heat energy battery；Conversely, described in adjustment Encourage the internal structure of control device so that the direction of the electric-field intensity of the electric field is identical with the sense of current or substantially phase Together, that is, make it that the sensing of the electrical potential difference is identical or roughly the same with the sense of current, then the non-temperature difference heat Energy battery passes to surrounding objects heat energy is converted into the current related electric energy.
- 2. non-temperature difference heat energy battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that two kinds or two or more conductive materials with Stacked system contacts with each other and builds the sub-line section；The sub-line section itself is exactly structure inside the sub-line section Described encourage control device；The respective outer surface of two layers of electric material of ragged edge in the sub-line section, it is the sub-line road respectively The one outer surface and another described outer surface of section；An electrode in the sub-line section, described two electrodes A kind of non-temperature difference heat energy battery is collectively constituted with another electrode；Two layers of electric material of ragged edge in the sub-line section Material is interchangeable, and the direction for allowing for the electric-field intensity of the electric field changes, and also allows for the sensing hair of the electrical potential difference It is raw to change.
- 3. non-temperature difference heat energy battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that flow into and out the son in the electric current Respective, the neighbouring exterior space in two outer surfaces of part of path, build the electric field respectively with conductive material establishes pole plate A With establish pole plate B；It is described establish pole plate A, it is described establish between pole plate B and the sub-line section, with insulating materials or true Sky isolation；It is described establish pole plate A and it is described establish pole plate B, exist respectively with two points in the external circuit in the sub-line section Electrically connect, a point is the high voltage of the external circuit in described two points, and another point is the external electrical The low potential point on road；It is described to establish pole plate A, described establish pole plate B and the insulating materials or vacuum and the external electrical Road, jointly the build up outside in the sub-line section encourage control device into described；The sub-line section, one in described two electrodes Individual electrode and another electrode, and control device is being encouraged described in the build up outside of the sub-line section, collectively constitute described one The non-temperature difference heat energy battery of kind；The control device of encouraging establishes pole plate A and electric field is established in the space established between pole plate described While, the electric field just also is established in the inside in the sub-line section, i.e., is also just internally formed in the sub-line section The electrical potential difference；Establishing pole plate A and the institute for establishing pole plate B in external circuit electrically connect, described with described State two points to be interchangeable, the direction for allowing for the electric-field intensity of the electric field changes, and also allows for the electrical potential difference Sensing changes.
- 4. non-temperature difference heat energy battery according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the first metal, conductive compound Either the solid solution of conductive compound again or conductive high molecular polymer, second of metal, with stacked system phase mutual connection Touch and be built into the sub-line section；Using the outer surface of the first metal as an electrode in described two electrodes； On the outer surface of second of metal, the third metal in connection under the conditions of electrically communicating, the third described metal As another electrode in described two electrodes；An electrode in the sub-line section, described two electrodes and in addition One electrode collectively constitutes a kind of non-temperature difference heat energy battery.
- 5. non-temperature difference heat energy battery according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the first metal, conductive compound Either the solid solution of conductive compound again or conductive high molecular polymer, so that stacked system contacts with each other and is built into institute State sub-line section；Using the outer surface of the first metal as an electrode in described two electrodes；Described conductive The solid solution of compound either conductive compound is again or on the outer surface of conductive high molecular polymer, in electric phase poker Upper brass alloys are connected under part, using the brass alloys as another electrode in described two electrodes；The sub-line road Section, an electrode in described two electrodes and another electrode collectively constitute a kind of non-temperature difference heat energy battery.
- 6. the non-temperature difference heat energy battery according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that be built into metallic copper or graphite The sub-line section；According to the A class Setting patterns of the electrode, an electrode in described two electrodes and in addition is set respectively One electrode；On the respective outer surface that the electric current flows into and out the sub-line section, respectively place insulating materials A and Insulating materials B；The insulating materials A and the insulating materials B be respective, outer surface apart from the sub-line section farther out On, built respectively with metallic copper and described establish pole plate A and described establish pole plate B；It is described establish pole plate A, it is described establish pole plate B and The insulating materials A and the insulating materials B and the external circuit, jointly the sub-line section build up outside into institute State and encourage control device；The sub-line section, an electrode and another electrode in described two electrodes, and in the sub-line The described of section build up outside encourages control device, collectively constitutes a kind of non-temperature difference heat energy battery.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710935272.4A CN107799647A (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | Non- temperature difference heat energy battery |
| PCT/CN2018/109085 WO2019072134A1 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2018-09-30 | Non-temperature difference thermal energy battery |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710935272.4A CN107799647A (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | Non- temperature difference heat energy battery |
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| CN107799647A true CN107799647A (en) | 2018-03-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710935272.4A Pending CN107799647A (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | Non- temperature difference heat energy battery |
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| CN (1) | CN107799647A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2019072134A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2019072134A1 (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2019-04-18 | 曾明生 | Non-temperature difference thermal energy battery |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102237820A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2011-11-09 | 詹承镇 | Electrostatic field generator |
| CN102496675B (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2014-04-23 | 深圳市纳碳科技有限公司 | Power generation method adopting ionic thermal motion principle and graphene battery manufactured by power generation method |
| CN102800802A (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2012-11-28 | 南京航空航天大学 | Environmental energy conversion device |
| CN104638100A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-05-20 | 蔡理洋 | Thermoelectric energy conversion structure |
| CN107799647A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-03-13 | 曾明生 | Non- temperature difference heat energy battery |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2019072134A1 (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2019-04-18 | 曾明生 | Non-temperature difference thermal energy battery |
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| WO2019072134A1 (en) | 2019-04-18 |
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Application publication date: 20180313 |