CN107776523A - Control method, device and a kind of automobile of automobile component - Google Patents
Control method, device and a kind of automobile of automobile component Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107776523A CN107776523A CN201610800124.7A CN201610800124A CN107776523A CN 107776523 A CN107776523 A CN 107776523A CN 201610800124 A CN201610800124 A CN 201610800124A CN 107776523 A CN107776523 A CN 107776523A
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- Prior art keywords
- automobile
- automotive interior
- life entity
- state
- lock
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/015—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting the presence or position of passengers, passenger seats or child seats, and the related safety parameters therefor, e.g. speed or timing of airbag inflation in relation to occupant position or seat belt use
- B60R21/01512—Passenger detection systems
- B60R21/01516—Passenger detection systems using force or pressure sensing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/015—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting the presence or position of passengers, passenger seats or child seats, and the related safety parameters therefor, e.g. speed or timing of airbag inflation in relation to occupant position or seat belt use
- B60R21/01512—Passenger detection systems
- B60R21/0153—Passenger detection systems using field detection presence sensors
- B60R21/01534—Passenger detection systems using field detection presence sensors using electromagneticwaves, e.g. infrared
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/015—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting the presence or position of passengers, passenger seats or child seats, and the related safety parameters therefor, e.g. speed or timing of airbag inflation in relation to occupant position or seat belt use
- B60R21/01512—Passenger detection systems
- B60R21/0153—Passenger detection systems using field detection presence sensors
- B60R21/01538—Passenger detection systems using field detection presence sensors for image processing, e.g. cameras or sensor arrays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of control method of automobile component, device and a kind of automobile, for solving to use automobile component control method of the prior art, it is impossible to as far as possible in service truck the problem of personal security.Methods described includes：Judge whether vehicle condition meets that life entity monitors trigger condition；If so, judging whether the automotive interior has life entity；If judging, the automotive interior has life entity, controls the clutch between the automobile gearbox and engine to be in released state, and, control the automobile air adjusting means in running order, and, control the door electronic lock of the automobile：Unlocked state under the machinery triggering from the automotive interior, and lock-out state is kept under the machinery triggering from the automobile external.
Description
Technical field
The application is related to technical field of vehicle safety, more particularly to a kind of control method of automobile component, device and one kind
Automobile.
Background technology
At present, children alone by car locking so as to cause asphyxia etc. accident happen occasionally.
To ensure children's life security, existing correlation technique proposes, after parking arrangements for automotive doors electronic lock locking, to automobile
Inside is monitored with the presence or absence of life entity, if monitoring life entity, automatically opens up car door.Such mode, although can
Play a part of avoiding above-mentioned accident to a certain extent, however, the opening of car door, it is likely that cause the outer criminal of car to take advantage of
Machine injures children, so as to there is no guarantee that the safety of children.
As can be seen here, a kind of control method of automobile component is needed badly, for solve can not be effective present in prior art
Ensure by lock vapour occupant it is safe the problem of.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of control method of automobile component, for solving to adopt
With automobile component control method of the prior art, it is impossible to as far as possible in service truck the problem of personal security.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of control device of automobile component, and a kind of automobile.
To achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of control method of automobile component, including：
Judge whether vehicle condition meets that life entity monitors trigger condition；
If so, judging whether the automotive interior has life entity；
If judging, the automotive interior has life entity,
The clutch between the automobile gearbox and engine is controlled to be in released state, and,
Control the automobile air adjusting means in running order, and,
Control the door electronic lock of the automobile：Unlock state under the machinery triggering from the automotive interior,
Lock-out state is kept under the machinery triggering from the automobile external.
Optionally, the life entity monitoring trigger condition, including：
The engine of the automobile is flameout state；Or,
The speed of the automobile is zero.
Optionally, it is unlocked state that the life entity, which monitors trigger condition also including the car door,；Then
If so, judge whether the automotive interior has life entity, including：
If the engine for judging the automobile is flameout state, and the arrangements for automotive doors is in unlocked state；Or, institute
The speed for stating automobile is zero, and the arrangements for automotive doors is in unlocked state；Then judge whether the automotive interior has life entity.
Optionally, when the automobile includes internal-combustion engines vehicle or is provided with the hybrid vehicle of internal combustion engine, institute is controlled
The clutch stated between automobile gearbox and engine is in after released state, and methods described also includes：
Control the automobile engine starting.
Optionally, the door electronic lock of the automobile is controlled：Car is released under the machinery triggering from the automotive interior
The lock-out state of door, and, after keeping the lock-out state of car door under the machinery triggering from the automobile external, the side
Method also includes：
Judge the automobile door electronic lock whether from the automotive interior machinery triggering under relieve car door
Lock-out state；
If judging, the door electronic lock relieves the car door under the machinery triggering from the automotive interior
Lock-out state, then send alarm.
Optionally, it is described to send alarm, specifically include following at least one：
Alarm signal is sent to the key alarm of the automobile；
The alarming horn of the automobile is controlled to send the sound；
The alarm lamp of the automobile is controlled to flash.
Optionally, judge whether the automotive interior has life entity, specifically include following at least one：
The infrared radiation temperature of the automotive interior is monitored, judging that the automotive interior is no according to monitoring result has life
Body；
The pressure in the automotive interior specified parts is monitored, judging that the automotive interior is no according to monitoring result has life
Body；
The image information of the automotive interior is monitored, judges whether the automotive interior has life entity according to monitoring result；
The acoustic information of the automotive interior is monitored, judges whether the automotive interior has life entity according to monitoring result.
Optionally, if judging, the automotive interior has life entity, and methods described also includes：
Control the door electronic lock of the automobile：In the case where electronics opens instruction triggers, the lock-out state of car door is released.
To achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of control device of automobile component, including：Condition judgment mould
Block, life entity judge module and control module, wherein,
The condition judgment module, for judging whether vehicle condition meets that life entity monitors trigger condition；
The life entity judge module, for when the judged result of condition judgment module is is, judging in the automobile
Whether portion has life entity；
The control module, for life entity judge module judged result for be when,
The clutch between the automobile gearbox and engine is controlled to be in released state, and,
Control the automobile air adjusting means in running order, and,
Control the door electronic lock of the automobile：Unlock state under the machinery triggering from the automotive interior,
Lock-out state is kept under the machinery triggering from the automobile external.
To achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of automobile, including the automotive department as described in above-mentioned embodiment
The control device of part.
Above-mentioned at least one technical scheme that the embodiment of the present application uses can reach following beneficial effect：In vehicle condition
When meeting life entity monitoring trigger condition and determining that automotive interior has life entity, the door electronic lock of automobile is automatically controlled described
The lower lock-out state for releasing car door of machinery triggering of automotive interior, and, keep car under the machinery triggering of the automobile external
The lock-out state of door.It is defined by the above-mentioned car door opening mode to automobile, prevents automatically opening up for car door, keep away as far as possible
Exempt from the stranger outside car and potential danger is caused to occupant, improve occupant's security.In addition, by controlling the automobile
Conditioner is in running order, and ensures that occupant can easily open car door from in-car, avoids summer from stopping
Heatstroke, the danger situation even suffocated occurs after car because of the high temperature of closed interior space, further improves occupant's peace
Quan Xing.In addition, by controlling the clutch between automobile gearbox and engine to be in released state, steering position can be avoided
Nobody when, if subsequently starting engine as needed, automobile can be caused to enter transport condition so as to producing security risk.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding of the present application, forms the part of the application, this Shen
Schematic description and description please is used to explain the application, does not form the improper restriction to the application.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the control method implementation process schematic diagram for the automobile component that the embodiment of the present application provides；
Fig. 2 is the control method application scenarios schematic diagram for the automobile component that the embodiment of the present application provides；
Fig. 3 is the controling device structure diagram for the automobile component that the embodiment of the present application provides.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the application clearer, below in conjunction with the application specific embodiment and
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described corresponding accompanying drawing.Obviously, described embodiment is only the application one
Section Example, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing
Go out under the premise of creative work the every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the application protection.
As it was previously stated, in the prior art after parking arrangements for automotive doors electronic lock control vehicle door lock, if to having in monitoring car
Personnel, then automatically open up car door.However, the opening of car door, it is likely that trigger the stranger outside car to cause to dive to occupant
In danger.To solve this technical problem, as shown in figure 1, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of control method of automobile component, use
In the control method for solving to use automobile component in the prior art, it is impossible to as far as possible in service truck the problem of personal security.The party
Method includes following steps：
Step S11：Judge whether vehicle condition meets that life entity monitors trigger condition, if so, step S12 is then performed, if
It is no, then it can terminate flow.
Vehicle condition, can be the shape residing for the local part (such as engine, automobile hand brake, door electronic lock etc.) of automobile
State, automotive interior air regime, can also be automobile entirety state in which etc..
The local part state in which of automobile, such as including engine is in flameout state；Engine is in start and transported
Row state；Automobile hand brake is in pull-up state etc.；Door electronic lock releases the lock-out state of car door；Door electronic lock is holding car
Lock-out state of door etc..
The air regime of automotive interior, such as including：Oxygen content in automotive interior air is less than preset value；In automobile
The temperature in portion is outside default temperature range etc..
Automobile entirety state in which, for example, automobile is inactive state relative to ground；Automobile travels according to preset vehicle speed
State etc..
Life entity monitoring trigger condition in the step, one kind that can correspond in vehicle condition mentioned above or several
The combination of kind, for example, for internal-combustion engines vehicle, life entity monitoring trigger condition can be flameout of automobile engine.Example again
Such as, for internal-combustion engines vehicle and electric automobile, life entity monitoring trigger condition can be that speed is zero.
Specifically, judge whether vehicle condition meets the implementation of life entity monitoring trigger condition, can include：According to
Default data collecting rule, the data corresponding with life entity monitoring trigger condition are gathered, and determined according to the data of collection
Go out vehicle condition.
Such as, if life entity monitoring trigger condition is " speed zero ", default data collecting rule can be " acquisition tables
Levy the data of ' speed size ' this information ", according to the data collecting rule, corresponding data can be gathered, and according to collection
To data determine speed, namely determine vehicle condition.Further, if determining that speed is zero according to the data collected,
Then by " " speed zero " matches this vehicle condition of speed zero ", if the match is successful with life entity monitoring trigger condition
(generally vehicle condition is identical with life entity monitoring trigger condition), it is determined that vehicle condition meets life entity monitoring triggering bar
Part, and then step S12 operation can be performed.
Again for example, if life entity monitoring trigger condition is flameout of automobile engine, by above-mentioned similar procedure, determine
When vehicle condition is the engine misses of automobile, that is, determine that vehicle condition meets that life entity monitors trigger condition.
The executive agent of this method that the embodiment of the present application provides can be an automobile component control device, and the device can
With the door electronic lock with automobile, the battery of automobile, the engine igniting system of automobile, automotive interior temperature sensor,
Oxygen concentration detection sensor and the speed display system of automobile etc. are attached, and then can be in real time either by certain
Time interval timing determination vehicle condition mentioned above.The battery of automobile can be in real time above-mentioned automobile component control dress
Offer electric energy is provided, influenceed with ensureing that the work of the device is not stopped working either by the engine start of automobile.Art technology
Personnel are appreciated that the executive agent of this method is that the automobile component control device is only a kind of exemplary illustration, should not manage
Solve the limitation of this method to provide the embodiment of the present application.
Can be with determining automobile for judging whether vehicle condition meets the judgement opportunity of life entity monitoring trigger condition
The step of state, synchronous (or delaying slightly) was carried out, i.e., often performs the operation for once determining vehicle condition, perform once sentence therewith
Disconnected operation, that is, perform the operation whether vehicle condition for judging to determine meets life entity monitoring trigger condition.
Certainly, if whether the vehicle condition that the state of determination automobile and judgement are determined incessantly meets that life entity is supervised
Trigger condition is surveyed, this will consume more resource.To economize on resources, the embodiment can be held by certain time interval timing
The above-mentioned determination of row, judgement action, for example, determining vehicle condition so that one minute, two minutes or five minutes is interval, are often determined
Vehicle condition, perform the operation whether vehicle condition for once judging to determine meets life entity monitoring trigger condition.
Step S12：Judge whether the automotive interior has life entity,
If judging there is life entity in the automotive interior, perform step S13, the automotive interior is not deposited if judging
In life entity, then it can terminate flow.
The life entity mentioned in the step can be the passengers such as children, adult, baby, but it is other dynamic to be also not excluded for pet etc.
Thing.
Judge whether automotive interior has the implementation of life entity, can specifically include：The inner space of automobile is performed
Life entity monitoring operation, and then judge whether in-car has life entity according to monitoring result.
For example, it can specifically use one of following monitoring means 1~4：
1st, the infrared radiation temperature of the automotive interior is monitored, judging that the automotive interior is no according to monitoring result has life
Body；
2nd, the pressure in the automotive interior specified parts is monitored, judging that the automotive interior is no according to monitoring result has life
Order body；
3rd, the image information of the automotive interior is monitored, judges whether the automotive interior has life according to monitoring result
Body；
4th, the acoustic information of the automotive interior is monitored, judges whether the automotive interior has life according to monitoring result
Body.
, can be in advance in for example in-car seat to realize this kind of monitoring mode exemplified by using above-mentioned 2nd kind of monitoring mode
On position, and pressure sensor is installed on in-car ground, when the passenger of in-car is seated on the seat, or it is foot-operated in the car
When on ground, above-mentioned pressure sensor can export corresponding electric signal, if step S12 executive agent (vapour as previously described
The control device of car part) receive the electric signal, then it can determine that in-car has life entity.
Certainly, when solely judging whether in-car has life entity with a kind of monitoring mode, judged result may be less accurate.
For example, when judging whether in-car has life entity according to the monitoring result of the pressure sensor of above-mentioned introduction, if in-car do not have life
Body, but luggage and articles are placed with seat, now pressure sensor can export corresponding electric signal, so as to cause such as
The control device misinterpretation in-car of described automobile component has life entity.Therefore in actual applications, several monitorings can be taken
The mode that mode is combined judges in-car whether to have life entity.Such as the image harmony message of the automotive interior is monitored simultaneously
Number, when the image and voice signal that monitor possess the feature with life entity characteristic matching, it is determined that in-car has life entity.
It has been the correlation technique of comparative maturity, the embodiment of the present application is to this due to how whether to have life entity in monitoring car
No longer it is described in detail.In the present embodiment, the in-car effect for whether having life entity is judged as long as can reach, to specific
What is judged realizes technology and implementation without limiting.
Step S13：The clutch between the automobile gearbox and engine is controlled to be in released state, and,
Control the automobile air adjusting means in running order, and,
Control the door electronic lock of the automobile：Unlock state under the machinery triggering from the automotive interior,
Lock-out state is kept under the machinery triggering from the automobile external.
By performing step S12, however, it is determined that in-car has life entity, then can control automobile air by performing step S13
Adjusting means enters working condition so that the air circulation in automobile, even and if then automobile car door and vehicle window be in close shape
State, the life security of vapour occupant can also be ensured.
Conditioner work when always need consume electric energy, because the electricity in automobile storage battery is limited, particularly pair
In internal-combustion engines vehicle or the hybrid vehicle of internal combustion engine is provided with, its accumulator capacity is held much smaller than the battery of electric automobile
Amount, in order to avoid the situation due to conditioner cisco unity malfunction caused by accumulator electric-quantity deficiency, in the present embodiment
In, the engine start of the automobile can also be controlled, to drive generator to rotate and then produce electric energy, and then is air adjustment
Device provides enough electric energy.
Clutch between automobile gearbox and engine is generally divided into three working conditions, i.e.,：It is complete to interlock state；Partly connect
Dynamic state；And released state.In actual applications, before control starts engine, the automobile gearbox can be detected
Whether the clutch between engine is in released state, and (i.e. clutch is in full gearing state or partly connected if not
Dynamic state), then, the clutch between the automobile gearbox and engine can be controlled to be in released state.If detection
Clutch has been to be in released state, then can perform and maintain the clutch between gearbox and engine to be in separate shape
The operation of state.Operation mentioned here can include not making any action；Or automobile described in a secondary control can be performed and become
Clutch between fast case and engine is in the action of released state, maintains the clutch between gearbox and engine to be in
Released state.In the present embodiment, once finding children by false-lock, then control first between automobile gearbox and engine from
Clutch enters released state, is then then turned on conditioner.
Control the clutch between the automobile gearbox and engine to be in released state, engine can be cut off to change
The power of fast case input, so, after engine is started, automobile will not enter transport condition, and then can avoid due to driving
Position nobody when automobile enter by mistake through the security risk that transport condition brings due to needing to open conditioner.
The lock-out state that car door is kept under the machinery triggering from the automobile external mentioned above, can include：
Before the electronics open command from outside is received, if door electronic lock is triggered by the machinery from automobile external, protect
Hold the lock-out state of car door.
Correspondingly, door electronic lock can also be controlled in the embodiment of the present application：Opened receiving the electronics from outside
After instruction, the lock-out state of car door is released.
Wherein, it is mentioned here to receive the electronics open command from outside, it can refer to that receiving car key sends
Unlocking signal.The unlocking signal that car key is sent is received, can specifically be referred to, the control device of the automobile component receives
The unlocking signal is received to the unlocking signal, or the door electronic lock.
Or it is mentioned here receive from outside electronics open command, can also refer to, door electronic lock receive
To the unlock instruction of the control device from the automobile component.The control device of the automobile component, can identify
The biological characteristic (such as fingerprint characteristic, palm print characteristics, iris feature or face characteristic) from automobile external collected, it is and pre-
After if biometric matches are consistent, the unlock instruction is sent to door electronic lock., can be in automobile external in the embodiment of the present application
The equipment for gathering biological characteristic is provided for, to realize the collection to biological characteristic.
What is mainly introduced above is the method that the embodiment of the present application provides, and how to support the outer personnel's opening car door of car.Hereinafter,
How the method provided the embodiment of the present application supports occupant's opening car door to illustrate：
Usually, the door electronic lock of automobile is typically mounted near the car door of automobile, can generally include electronic cutting
Close part and mechanical switch part.Electronic switch part can according to the electronics open command received come control circuit either
Chip operation, so as to control the opening and closing of the mechanical switch on car door, vehicle door status is controlled with this, for example release the locking of car door
State, or control car door keep lock-out state.It is, of course, also possible to manually trigger above-mentioned mechanical switch, controlled with this
System releases the locking of car door, or control car door keeps lock-out state.
After judging that the automotive interior has life entity by performing step S12, you can, will with by performing step S13
The door electronic lock control is in a kind of designated state.Under the designated state：
For the personnel of in-car, mechanical switch on machinery triggering car door, being controlled by door electronic lock, example can be passed through
Such as manual rotating lock bolt, and door handle is inwardly pulled, and then make the lock-out state of door electronic lock releasing car door, you can from car
Interior opening car door.For the personnel outside car, the mechanical switch by machinery triggering by door electronic lock control, such as pull
Car outer door handle, can not opening car door electronic lock, and then car door can not be opened outside car.In other words, the present embodiment allows
While pulling the lock-out state of inside door handle releasing door electronic lock to open car door, do not allow still to pull outside door handle to beat
Door opening, once this is unlocked with door electronic lock in the prior art, inside door handle, outside door handle, which can open car door, is
Different.
In addition it should be noted that in step S13, the door electronic lock of the automobile can also be controlled：In the automobile
Internal electronics is opened under instruction triggers, releases the lock-out state of car door.The electronics open command, for example can be car key hair
The unlock instruction gone out.The electronics open command can be received by the control device of the automobile component, and be controlled after the receipt
Door electronic lock releases the lock-out state of car door；Or the electronics open command can directly issue door electronic lock, with triggering
Door electronic lock releases the lock-out state of car door.Electronics open command
In addition, electronics open command mentioned above, can also be at least one of following situations：Voice, which is opened, to be referred to
Order；Fingerprint open command；Iris open command etc..Certainly, corresponding hardware unit is being installed on automobile, these hardware dress
Put and be connected with the electronic switch part in door electronic lock.
For example, the fingerprint identification device set on the seat of automotive interior, the fingerprint of occupant can be specifically gathered
Feature, when the fingerprint characteristic for collecting occupant matches with preset fingerprint feature, generation fingerprint open command is sent to
Door electronic lock, to trigger the lock-out state that door electronic lock releases car door；In another example set on the seat of automotive interior
Speech recognition equipment, the phonetic feature of occupant can be specifically gathered, when the phonetic feature for collecting occupant and preset
When phonetic feature matches, generation voice open command is sent to door electronic lock, and car door is released to trigger door electronic lock
Lock-out state；In another example the iris identification device set on the seat of automotive interior, the rainbow of occupant can be specifically gathered
Film feature, when the iris feature for collecting occupant matches with default iris feature, generation iris open command is sent
To door electronic lock, to trigger lock-out state of door electronic lock releasing car door, etc..
The method provided by the embodiment, meet life entity monitoring trigger condition in vehicle condition and determine automotive interior
When having life entity, the door electronic lock for automatically controlling automobile releases the locking shape of car door under the machinery triggering of the automotive interior
State, and, the lock-out state of holding car door under the machinery triggering of the automobile external.Pass through the above-mentioned car door opening to automobile
Mode is defined, and is prevented automatically opening up for car door, is avoided the stranger outside car to cause potential danger to occupant as far as possible,
Improve occupant's security.In addition, by controlling the automobile air adjusting means in running order, and ensure in-car
Personnel can easily open car door from in-car, avoid summer stop after occur because of the high temperature of closed interior space heatstroke,
The even danger situation of asphyxia, further improve occupant's security.
In addition, by controlling the clutch between automobile gearbox and engine to be in released state, can avoid driving
Position nobody when, if subsequently starting engine as needed, automobile can be caused to enter transport condition so as to producing security risk.
Further, since it is optional, door electronic lock can be controlled：Before the electronics open command from outside is received,
If door electronic lock is triggered by the machinery from automobile external, the lock-out state of car door is kept；Receiving from outside
Electronics open command after, release the lock-out state of car door, therefore, the personnel for possessing key can be allowed, or there is car door
The personnel (biological characteristic possessed the personnel consistent with default biometric matches) for unlocking authority release the locking shape of car door
State, therefore the normal use of automobile is not influenceed.
The life entity monitoring trigger condition mentioned in this embodiment, the engine that can be specially the automobile is flame-out
State and the door electronic lock of the automobile are to release the lock-out state of car door；Or, the speed of the automobile is zero and the vapour
The door electronic lock of car is to release the lock-out state of car door.Therefore the automotive interior is judged in the step S12 of the embodiment
Before whether having life entity, the door electronic lock of the automobile can also be controlled to keep the lock-out state of car door.So, in driver
During the situation for forgetting doors locked electronic lock of parking, the method that is provided by the embodiment, the car of the automobile can be first controlled
Door electronic lock keeps the lock-out state of car door, and then performs step S12 and step S13 operation again.
After being performed by three operating procedures of above-described embodiment, in-car personnel are in the automotive interior, by car
The machinery triggering of door electronic lock, and then the lock-out state of car door can be released, so as to open car door from in-car.In above-mentioned reality
After the step S13 for applying example, above-described embodiment can also comprise the following steps:
Judge the automobile door electronic lock whether from the automotive interior machinery triggering under relieve car door
Lock-out state；If door electronic lock relieves the lock-out state of car door under the machinery triggering from the automotive interior,
Now：
If occupant does not get off, but now because door electronic lock releases the lock-out state of car door, it is strange outside car
The possible random opening car door of personnel, may cause potential danger to passenger inside the vehicle.
If occupant gets off, if the above-mentioned life entity monitored is children, it is likely that can occur to produce
Virgin missing potential risk.
Therefore, car is relieved under the machinery triggering from the automotive interior in the door electronic lock for judging the automobile
After the lock-out state of door, it can be sent out alarming.Specifically, alarm signal can be sent to the key alarm of the automobile
Number, the key alarm of automobile is usually to be carried with by driver, is carried by sending alarm signal to key alarm with playing
The effect of awake driver.Certainly the alarming horn of the automobile can also be controlled to send the sound, the report of the automobile can also be controlled
Warning lamp flicker etc..
To be described more fully the control method of the automobile component of the application offer, below with reference to concrete application scene
It is described in detail.
With reference to shown in figure 2, Fig. 2 schematically show the automobile including car door, in this embodiment using car as figure
Show and illustrate, but the automobile is not limited thereto in the range of claimed invention, such as above-mentioned automobile can be with
For station wagon, jubilee wagen, SUV, bus, etc..
In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, different according to the power source of automobile, the automobile can be internal-combustion engines vehicle, electricity
Electrical automobile, hybrid vehicle, clean energy resource (such as solar energy or wind energy) provide the automobile of power, etc..
On four car doors of above-mentioned automobile, the outside on each car door is respectively mounted mechanical switch, such as outside door handle
Deng conveniently to pull open car door from vehicle door external when door electronic lock releases vehicle door lock.
On four car doors of automobile, the inside on each car door is mounted on mechanical switch, such as inside door handle etc.,
To convenient car door is opened from inside.
It is frequently encountered such phenomenon in actual life, parent drives band children outside, parent after place of arrival
Park and leave processing affairs, children are individually stayed in into in-car.In this case, for prevent children alone by car locking so as to leading
The accidents such as asphyxia are caused, a kind of way of the prior art is to monitor to automatically open up car door after in-car someone, but this is to vehicle occupant
The safety of member affects.To avoid above-mentioned diving caused by automatically opening up car door and triggering the stranger outside car to children
In danger, the embodiment of the present application adopts the following technical scheme that：
Step S21：Vehicle condition is determined, and whether the vehicle condition for judging to determine meets life entity monitoring triggering bar
Part.
Life entity monitoring trigger condition in the step, the engine that can be the automobile is flameout state or the vapour
The speed of car is zero.
Whether the engine that the vehicle condition determined in the step includes automobile stops working, whether the speed of automobile is zero etc..
The embodiment can be that time interval timing performs above-mentioned determination, judgement acts with one minute, often determine an automobile
State, perform the operation whether vehicle condition for once judging to determine meets life entity monitoring trigger condition.
When the vehicle condition determined meets that life entity monitors trigger condition, following steps are performed：
Step S22：Control the door electronic lock of the automobile to keep the lock-out state of car door, and judge the automotive interior
Whether life entity is had；
When the engine that the vehicle condition determined is the automobile is flameout state, or, the speed of the automobile is zero
When, control the door electronic lock of the automobile to keep the lock-out state of car door.
It should be noted that before determining that vehicle condition meets life entity monitoring trigger condition, the door electronic lock of automobile
It is likely to be the lock-out state for releasing car door, it is also possible in the lock-out state for keeping car door.Therefore, for being carried in the step
The door electronic lock of the control automobile arrived keeps the lock-out state of car door：Car door is released when the door electronic lock of automobile is in
Lock-out state when, it is of course possible to control the automobile door electronic lock switch to keep car door lock-out state；Work as automobile
Door electronic lock be in keep car door lock-out state when, the step can also perform a steady-error coefficient, that is, perform once
The door electronic lock for determining the automobile is the action of the lock-out state of holding car door.
In the step, when judging whether the automotive interior has life entity, the infrared spoke of the automotive interior can be monitored
Temperature, the pressure in the monitoring automotive interior specified parts, the image information of the monitoring automotive interior are penetrated, and/or, monitoring
The acoustic information of the automotive interior, judge whether the automotive interior has life entity according to monitoring result.
If judging, the automotive interior has life entity, performs following steps：
Step S23：The clutch between the automobile gearbox and engine is controlled to be in released state, and,
Control the automobile air adjusting means in running order, and,
Control the door electronic lock of the automobile：Unlock state under the machinery triggering from the automotive interior,
Lock-out state is kept under the machinery triggering from the automobile external, and,
In the case where opening instruction triggers in the either outside electronics of automotive interior, the lock-out state of car door is released.
Specific open weak point is with reference to above-described embodiment.
Step S24：Judge whether the door electronic lock of the automobile solves under the machinery triggering from the automotive interior
Except the lock-out state of car door；If so, then send alarm.
It is described to send alarm, specifically include following at least one：Alarm signal is sent to the key alarm of the automobile；
The alarming horn of the automobile is controlled to send the sound；The alarm lamp of the automobile is controlled to flash.
The method provided by the embodiment, it is defined by the above-mentioned car door opening mode to automobile, prevents car door
Automatically open up, avoid the stranger outside car to cause potential danger to occupant as far as possible, improve occupant's security.
By conditioner for working condition so that the air circulation in automobile, and then automobile car door and
When vehicle window is closed, the life security of vapour occupant can be ensured.
In addition, by controlling the clutch between automobile gearbox and engine to be in released state, can avoid driving
Position nobody when, if subsequently starting engine as needed, automobile can be caused to enter transport condition so as to producing security risk.
In addition, when driver parks the situation for forgetting doors locked electronic lock, the method that is provided by the embodiment can be with
First control the door electronic lock of the automobile to keep the lock-out state of car door, and then perform subsequently judge whether in-car has life again
The operation of body, so, the method provided when in-car has passenger according to the embodiment improve occupant's security, when in-car does not have
When having passenger, by door electronic lock keep car door lock-out state, avoid because car door forget lock and caused by, similar to in-car article
Stolen economic loss.
Based on identical inventive concept, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of control device of automobile component, such as Fig. 3 institutes
Show, including：Condition judgment module 31, life entity judge module 32 and control module 33, wherein,
The condition judgment module 31, it can be used for judging whether vehicle condition meets that life entity monitors trigger condition；
The life entity judge module 32, it can be used for, when the judged result of condition judgment module 31 is is, judging institute
State whether automotive interior has life entity；
The control module 33, it can be used for, when the judged result of life entity judge module 32 is is, controlling the vapour
Clutch between car gearbox and engine is in released state, and, control the automobile air adjusting means to be in work
Make state, and, control the door electronic lock of the automobile：Unlock shape under the machinery triggering from the automotive interior
State, lock-out state is kept under the machinery triggering from the automobile external.
The control device for the automobile component that the present embodiment provides may be mounted on automobile, when condition judgment module and life
Body judge module determines that vehicle condition meets that life entity monitors trigger condition, and determines that automotive interior when having life entity, controls mould
Block controls the clutch between the automobile gearbox and engine to be in released state, and, control the automobile air to adjust
Regulating device is in running order, and, control the door electronic lock of the automobile：In the machinery triggering from the automotive interior
Under unlock state, keep lock-out state under the machinery triggering from the automobile external.Pass through the above-mentioned car to automobile
Door unfolding mode is defined, and is prevented automatically opening up for car door, is avoided the stranger outside car to cause to dive to occupant as far as possible
In danger, occupant's security is improved.
In addition, by controlling the clutch between automobile gearbox and engine to be in released state, can avoid driving
Position nobody when, if subsequently starting engine as needed, automobile can be caused to enter transport condition so as to producing security risk.
In addition, control module is in running order by controlling the automobile air adjusting means, and ensure vehicle occupant
Member from in-car can easily open car door, avoid summer that heatstroke, very occurs after stopping because of the high temperature of closed interior space
To the danger situation of asphyxia, occupant's security is further improved.
In the embodiment, the life entity monitoring trigger condition in condition judgment module 31, it can include：The hair of the automobile
Motivation is flameout state；Or, the speed of the automobile is zero.
Certainly, above-mentioned life entity monitoring trigger condition can also be unlocked state including the car door, then the life
Body judge module 32, specifically can be used for：The engine of the automobile is determined as flameout state in condition judgment module 31 and
The arrangements for automotive doors is in unlocked state, or the speed of the automobile is zero and the arrangements for automotive doors is in unlocked state
When, judge whether the automotive interior has life entity.
In addition, as shown in figure 3, the control device for the automobile component that the embodiment provides can also include the locking shape of car door
State judge module 34 and alarm module 35, the lock-out state judge module 34 of the car door, it can be used for controlling in control module 33
Make the door electronic lock of the automobile：The lock-out state of car door is released under the machinery triggering from the automotive interior, and,
After keeping the lock-out state of car door under the machinery triggering from the automobile external, the door electronic lock of the automobile is judged
Whether the lock-out state of car door is relieved under the machinery triggering from the automotive interior；The alarm module 35, Ke Yiyong
In when the judged result of lock-out state judge module 34 is is, alarm is sent.Alarm module 35 sends alarm, can specifically wrap
Include following at least one：Alarm signal is sent to the key alarm of the automobile；The alarming horn of the automobile is controlled to send
The sound；The alarm lamp of the automobile is controlled to flash.
In addition, when the automobile includes internal-combustion engines vehicle or is provided with the hybrid vehicle of internal combustion engine, control module
Clutch between the 33 controls automobile gearbox and engine is in after released state, and the automobile can also be controlled to send out
Motivation starts.
In addition, the control module 33, can be also used for when the judged result of life entity judge module 32 is is, control
The door electronic lock of the automobile：In the case where electronics opens instruction triggers, the lock-out state of car door is released.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, embodiments herein can be provided as method, system or computer program
Product.Therefore, the application can use the reality in terms of complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combination software and hardware
Apply the form of example.Moreover, the application can use the computer for wherein including computer usable program code in one or more
The computer program production that usable storage medium is implemented on (including but is not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.)
The form of product.
The application is with reference to the flow according to the method for the embodiment of the present application, equipment (system) and computer program product
Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that can be by every first-class in computer program instructions implementation process figure and/or block diagram
Journey and/or the flow in square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/or the combination of square frame.These computer programs can be provided
The processors of all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices is instructed to produce
A raw machine so that produced by the instruction of computer or the computing device of other programmable data processing devices for real
The device for the function of being specified in present one flow of flow chart or one square frame of multiple flows and/or block diagram or multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions, which may be alternatively stored in, can guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works so that the instruction being stored in the computer-readable memory, which produces, to be included referring to
Make the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one square frame of block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions can be also loaded into computer or other programmable data processing devices so that counted
Series of operation steps is performed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to produce computer implemented processing, so as in computer or
The instruction performed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or block diagram one
The step of function of being specified in individual square frame or multiple square frames.
In a typical configuration, computing device includes one or more processors (CPU), input/output interface, net
Network interface and internal memory.
Internal memory may include computer-readable medium in volatile memory, random access memory (RAM) and/or
The forms such as Nonvolatile memory, such as read-only storage (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM).Internal memory is computer-readable medium
Example.
Computer-readable medium includes permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media can be by any method
Or technology come realize information store.Information can be computer-readable instruction, data structure, the module of program or other data.
The example of the storage medium of computer includes, but are not limited to phase transition internal memory (PRAM), static RAM (SRAM), moved
State random access memory (DRAM), other kinds of random access memory (RAM), read-only storage (ROM), electric erasable
Programmable read only memory (EEPROM), fast flash memory bank or other memory techniques, read-only optical disc read-only storage (CD-ROM),
Digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storages, magnetic cassette tape, the storage of tape magnetic rigid disk or other magnetic storage apparatus
Or any other non-transmission medium, the information that can be accessed by a computing device available for storage.Define, calculate according to herein
Machine computer-readable recording medium does not include temporary computer readable media (transitory media), such as data-signal and carrier wave of modulation.
It should also be noted that, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to nonexcludability
Comprising so that process, method, commodity or equipment including a series of elements not only include those key elements, but also wrapping
Include the other element being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, commodity or equipment intrinsic want
Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including key element
Other identical element in process, method, commodity or equipment also be present.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that embodiments herein can be provided as method, system or computer program product.
Therefore, the application can be using the embodiment in terms of complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combination software and hardware
Form.Deposited moreover, the application can use to can use in one or more computers for wherein including computer usable program code
The shape for the computer program product that storage media is implemented on (including but is not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.)
Formula.
Embodiments herein is these are only, is not limited to the application.To those skilled in the art,
The application can have various modifications and variations.All any modifications made within spirit herein and principle, equivalent substitution,
Improve etc., it should be included within the scope of claims hereof.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. control method of automobile component, it is characterised in that including：Judge whether vehicle condition meets that life entity monitors trigger condition；If so, judging whether the automotive interior has life entity；If judging, the automotive interior has life entity, controls the clutch between the automobile gearbox and engine to be in Released state, and,Control the automobile air adjusting means in running order, and,Control the door electronic lock of the automobile：Unlock state under the machinery triggering from the automotive interior, is coming From the lower holding lock-out state of machinery triggering of the automobile external.
- 2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the life entity monitors trigger condition, including：The engine of the automobile is flameout state；Or,The speed of the automobile is zero.
- 3. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that the life entity monitoring trigger condition also includes the car door For unlocked state；ThenIf so, judge whether the automotive interior has life entity, including：If the engine for judging the automobile is flameout state, and the arrangements for automotive doors is in unlocked state；Or, the vapour The speed of car is zero, and the arrangements for automotive doors is in unlocked state；Then judge whether the automotive interior has life entity.
- 4. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the automobile includes internal-combustion engines vehicle or is provided with internal combustion During the hybrid vehicle of machine, the clutch between the automobile gearbox and engine is controlled to be in after released state, institute Stating method also includes：Control the automobile engine starting.
- 5. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that control the door electronic lock of the automobile：From described The lower lock-out state for releasing car door of machinery triggering of automotive interior, and, protected under the machinery triggering from the automobile external After holding the lock-out state of car door, methods described also includes：Judge whether the door electronic lock of the automobile relieves the lock of car door under the machinery triggering from the automotive interior Determine state；If judging, the door electronic lock relieves the locking of the car door under the machinery triggering from the automotive interior State, then send alarm.
- 6. according to the method for claim 5, it is characterised in that it is described to send alarm, specifically include following at least one：Alarm signal is sent to the key alarm of the automobile；The alarming horn of the automobile is controlled to send the sound；The alarm lamp of the automobile is controlled to flash.
- 7. according to the method described in any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that judge whether the automotive interior has life Body, specifically include following at least one：The infrared radiation temperature of the automotive interior is monitored, judging that the automotive interior is no according to monitoring result has life entity；The pressure in the automotive interior specified parts is monitored, judging that the automotive interior is no according to monitoring result has life entity；The image information of the automotive interior is monitored, judges whether the automotive interior has life entity according to monitoring result；The acoustic information of the automotive interior is monitored, judges whether the automotive interior has life entity according to monitoring result.
- 8. according to the method for claim 7, it is characterised in that if judging, the automotive interior has life entity, methods described Also include：Control the door electronic lock of the automobile：In the case where electronics opens instruction triggers, the lock-out state of car door is released.
- A kind of 9. control device of automobile component, it is characterised in that including：Condition judgment module, life entity judge module and control Molding block, wherein,The condition judgment module, for judging whether vehicle condition meets that life entity monitors trigger condition；The life entity judge module, for when the judged result of condition judgment module is is, judging that the automotive interior is It is no to have life entity；The control module, for life entity judge module judged result for be when,The clutch between the automobile gearbox and engine is controlled to be in released state, and,Control the automobile air adjusting means in running order, and,Control the door electronic lock of the automobile：Unlock state under the machinery triggering from the automotive interior, is coming From the lower holding lock-out state of machinery triggering of the automobile external.
- 10. a kind of automobile, it is characterised in that include the control device of automobile component as claimed in claim 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610800124.7A CN107776523A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Control method, device and a kind of automobile of automobile component |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610800124.7A CN107776523A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Control method, device and a kind of automobile of automobile component |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107776523A true CN107776523A (en) | 2018-03-09 |
Family
ID=61450292
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610800124.7A Withdrawn CN107776523A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Control method, device and a kind of automobile of automobile component |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107776523A (en) |
Cited By (1)
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| CN115223327A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2022-10-21 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | In-vehicle living body protection method and system |
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