CN107768762B - 一种铅酸蓄电池报废湿板回用方法 - Google Patents
一种铅酸蓄电池报废湿板回用方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107768762B CN107768762B CN201710854793.7A CN201710854793A CN107768762B CN 107768762 B CN107768762 B CN 107768762B CN 201710854793 A CN201710854793 A CN 201710854793A CN 107768762 B CN107768762 B CN 107768762B
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- lead
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- powder
- scrapped
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- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- KEQXNNJHMWSZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3,2,4$l^{2}-dioxathiaplumbetane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KEQXNNJHMWSZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960002796 polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002109 single walled nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 2-octyldodecyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead sulfate Chemical compound [PbH4+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007745 plasma electrolytic oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- GEPFDEGNEBYCSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethyl-2h-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)CN(C)C2=C1 GEPFDEGNEBYCSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B13/00—Obtaining lead
- C22B13/04—Obtaining lead by wet processes
- C22B13/045—Recovery from waste materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/006—Wet processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/026—Anodisation with spark discharge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/34—Anodisation of metals or alloys not provided for in groups C25D11/04 - C25D11/32
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
- H01M10/12—Construction or manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/56—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of lead
- H01M4/57—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of lead of "grey lead", i.e. powders containing lead and lead oxide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/665—Composites
- H01M4/667—Composites in the form of layers, e.g. coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/668—Composites of electroconductive material and synthetic resins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/68—Selection of materials for use in lead-acid accumulators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710854793.7A CN107768762B (zh) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | 一种铅酸蓄电池报废湿板回用方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201710854793.7A CN107768762B (zh) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | 一种铅酸蓄电池报废湿板回用方法 |
Publications (2)
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CN107768762A CN107768762A (zh) | 2018-03-06 |
CN107768762B true CN107768762B (zh) | 2019-12-06 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108842068B (zh) * | 2018-06-15 | 2020-07-10 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种海绵铅的精炼方法 |
CN113604668A (zh) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-11-05 | 江苏海宝电池科技有限公司 | 一种便于提升产品制成率的废极板回收使用方法 |
CN113782750B (zh) * | 2021-09-17 | 2023-05-02 | 广西鑫锋环保科技有限公司 | 一种金属@共聚复合板栅及其制备和在铅酸电池中的应用 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015195393A1 (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-23 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Systems and methods for closed-loop recycling of a liquid component of a leaching mixture when recycling lead from spent lead-acid batteries |
CN105990583A (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-05 | 超威电源有限公司 | 一种铅酸蓄电池高性能耐腐蚀复合涂层板栅及其制备方法 |
CN106684463A (zh) * | 2016-07-14 | 2017-05-17 | 安徽轰达电源有限公司 | 研磨法制备铅酸电池4bs晶种的方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101488597B (zh) * | 2009-02-23 | 2010-06-30 | 东南大学 | 废旧铅酸电池的资源化与铅酸电池的循环生产方法 |
CN103151575B (zh) * | 2013-03-05 | 2016-02-17 | 中国电子工程设计院 | 一种铅酸蓄电池的制造方法和制造*** |
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2017
- 2017-09-20 CN CN201710854793.7A patent/CN107768762B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015195393A1 (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-23 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Systems and methods for closed-loop recycling of a liquid component of a leaching mixture when recycling lead from spent lead-acid batteries |
CN105990583A (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-05 | 超威电源有限公司 | 一种铅酸蓄电池高性能耐腐蚀复合涂层板栅及其制备方法 |
CN106684463A (zh) * | 2016-07-14 | 2017-05-17 | 安徽轰达电源有限公司 | 研磨法制备铅酸电池4bs晶种的方法 |
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