CN107759317A - Organic fertilizer is combined the method for administering salt-soda soil with microbial-bacterial fertilizer - Google Patents

Organic fertilizer is combined the method for administering salt-soda soil with microbial-bacterial fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107759317A
CN107759317A CN201711009660.6A CN201711009660A CN107759317A CN 107759317 A CN107759317 A CN 107759317A CN 201711009660 A CN201711009660 A CN 201711009660A CN 107759317 A CN107759317 A CN 107759317A
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parts
organic fertilizer
salt
soda soil
microbial
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王胜
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Shandong Scenic Tourism Development Co Ltd
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Shandong Scenic Tourism Development Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is applied to alkaline land improving technical field, there is provided a kind of organic fertilizer is combined the method for administering salt-soda soil with microbial-bacterial fertilizer, is comprised the following steps:A, 15 parts of organic fertilizer is prepared;B, 5 parts of microbial bacteria is prepared;C, organic fertilizer is stirred with microbial bacteria using agitating device to it, is sufficiently mixed it;D, mixed material is placed in fermentation tank and fermented, fermentation time is 3~5 days, and fermentation temperature is 30~55 DEG C;E, the material for completion of being fermented in D steps is subjected to dewater treatment, it is 15~35% to make its water content;F, required improvement salt-soda soil is turned over using trench plow, ploughed depth is 0.8~1.5m, then uniformly sows the material in E steps in required improved salt-soda soil, soil is carried out smooth.Whereby, the present invention can adjust the ph values and salt base number in salt-soda soil, so as to improve the plantation survival rate of crops.

Description

Organic fertilizer is combined the method for administering salt-soda soil with microbial-bacterial fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to alkaline land improving technical field, more particularly to a kind of organic fertilizer to be combined with microbial-bacterial fertilizer and administer salt The method on alkali ground.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil is the saline land general name with alkali ground.Solonchak refers mainly to chloride or the higher salinization soil of sulfate, Soil is in alkalescence, but pH value is not necessarily very high.Refer to carbonate containing or the phosphatic soil of weight, pH value is higher, and soil is in alkali Alkalescence.The content of organic matter in salt-soda soil is few, and soil fertility is low, and physicochemical character is poor, and the anions and canons being harmful to crop are more, crop It is not easy to promote seedling.The area in whole world salt-soda soil is 9.5438 hundred million hectares, and wherein China is 99,130,000 hectares.China's alkali and alkalization The formation of soil, it is most of accumulative relevant with Carbonates In Soil, thus basicity is universal higher, serious salt-soda soil area Plant can hardly survive.The salinization of soil in soil has been worldwide ecological problem, at present the soil in global range Salinization and alkalization is in obvious ascendant trend, the salinization of soil in soil have become the important limitation of world agriculture sustainable development because Element.Improvement for salt-soda soil, conventional method have:1st, the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching are exactly that water is poured into salt-soda soil, make soil salt molten Solution, oozed under in topsoil it is soluble it is saline and alkaline be discharged in deep soil or elute away, side infiltration gutter is excluded; 2nd, level land, leveling land can make to ooze under uniform moisture, improve rainfall leaching salt and irrigate the effect of the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, prevent soil plaque-like Salination;3rd, rake the soil level in good time, rake the soil level can loose table soil, block soil capillary water and convey salinity to earth's surface, playing prevents the accumulation of salt in the surface soil Effect;4th, applying organic manure, rational use of chemical fertilizer, organic fertilizer form humus through microorganism decomposition, conversion, can improve soil Reason agent " solodization " is effectively improved to soil.Coastal saline-alkali ground area is big, soil salt content is high, the degree of mineralization of ground water is high and buries Deeply than shallower, especially the saline-alkali wetland of impeded drainage, plant are caused saline-alkali wetland by double evil harm of salt damage and damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging Plant seedling is difficult, growth and development is slow, and yield is relatively low.
In summary, prior art there will naturally be inconvenience and defect in actual use, and it is therefore necessary to improved.
The content of the invention
For it is above-mentioned the defects of, combined it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of organic fertilizer with microbial-bacterial fertilizer administer it is saline and alkaline The method on ground, it can effectively reduce the salt alkali content in salt-soda soil, improve the survival rate of crops.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of organic fertilizer and the side for administering salt-soda soil is combined with microbial-bacterial fertilizer Method, comprise the following steps:
A, 15 parts of organic fertilizer is prepared, the organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight:30~50 parts of stalk, cow dung 100~300 parts, 10~50 parts of leavening agent, 1~5 part of zymophyte, 15~25 parts of powdered rice hulls, 1~3 part of conditioning agent;
B, 5 parts of microbial bacteria is prepared, the microbial bacteria includes the raw material of following parts by weight:The unicellular bacterium 3 of beans fiber ~5 parts, 5~8 parts of methagen, 2~7 parts of bacillus licheniformis, nitrify 3~8 parts of monad, 4~8 parts of high temperature monad;
C, organic fertilizer is stirred with microbial bacteria using agitating device to it, is sufficiently mixed it;
D, mixed material is placed in fermentation tank and fermented, fermentation time is 3~5 days, fermentation temperature 30 ~55 DEG C;
E, the material for completion of being fermented in D steps is subjected to dewater treatment, it is 15~35% to make its water content;
F, required improvement salt-soda soil is turned over using trench plow, ploughed depth is 0.8~1.5m, then by E steps In material uniformly sow in required improved salt-soda soil, soil is carried out smooth.
The method for administering salt-soda soil, 42 parts of the stalk, cow dung are combined with microbial-bacterial fertilizer according to the organic fertilizer of the present invention 270 parts, 30 parts of leavening agent, 3 parts of zymophyte, 18 parts of powdered rice hulls, 2 parts of conditioning agent.
The method for administering salt-soda soil, the unicellular bacterium of beans fiber are combined with microbial-bacterial fertilizer according to the organic fertilizer of the present invention 4 parts, 7 parts of methagen, 5 parts of bacillus licheniformis, nitrify 6 parts of monad, 7 parts of high temperature monad.
The method for administering salt-soda soil is combined with microbial-bacterial fertilizer according to the organic fertilizer of the present invention, the fermentation time is 4 days, The fermentation temperature is 40 DEG C, and the water content is 20%, and the ploughed depth is 1m.
The method for administering salt-soda soil is combined with microbial-bacterial fertilizer according to the organic fertilizer of the present invention, is also added in the fermentation tank There is water flea residuum, the water flea residuum includes tortoise shape line flea Graptolebris testudinaria, the wide tail flea of thin slice Eurycercus lamellatus and circular discs intestines flea Chydorus sphaericus.
The method for administering salt-soda soil, the tortoise shape line flea are combined with microbial-bacterial fertilizer according to the organic fertilizer of the present invention The wide tail flea Eurycercus lamellatus of Graptolebris testudinaria, thin slice and circular discs intestines flea Chydorus Sphaericus adding proportions are 1:3:5
The method for administering salt-soda soil is combined with microbial-bacterial fertilizer the invention provides a kind of organic fertilizer, is comprised the following steps:
A, 15 parts of organic fertilizer is prepared, the organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight:30~50 parts of stalk, cow dung 100~300 parts, 10~50 parts of leavening agent, 1~5 part of zymophyte, 15~25 parts of powdered rice hulls, 1~3 part of conditioning agent;
B, 5 parts of microbial bacteria is prepared, the microbial bacteria includes the raw material of following parts by weight:The unicellular bacterium 3 of beans fiber ~5 parts, 5~8 parts of methagen, 2~7 parts of bacillus licheniformis, nitrify 3~8 parts of monad, 4~8 parts of high temperature monad;
C, organic fertilizer is stirred with microbial bacteria using agitating device to it, is sufficiently mixed it;
D, mixed material is placed in fermentation tank and fermented, fermentation time is 3~5 days, fermentation temperature 30 ~55 DEG C;
E, the material for completion of being fermented in D steps is subjected to dewater treatment, it is 15~35% to make its water content;
F, required improvement salt-soda soil is turned over using trench plow, ploughed depth is 0.8~1.5m, then by E steps In material uniformly sow in required improved salt-soda soil, soil is carried out smooth.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The salt alkali content in salt-soda soil can effectively be improved, so as to improve surviving for crops Rate, strengthen land utilization ratio, while the nutrient of abundance can be provided for the growth of crops, ensure the basis that crops survive On, improve the yield of farming.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, the present invention is carried out further detailed Explanation, it will be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The method for administering salt-soda soil, the organic fertilizer and micro- life are combined with microbial-bacterial fertilizer the invention provides a kind of organic fertilizer Thing bacterial manure combines the method for administering salt-soda soil, comprises the following steps:
A, 15 parts of organic fertilizer is prepared, the organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight:30~50 parts of stalk, cow dung 100~300 parts, 10~50 parts of leavening agent, 1~5 part of zymophyte, 15~25 parts of powdered rice hulls, 1~3 part of conditioning agent;
B, 5 parts of microbial bacteria is prepared, the microbial bacteria includes the raw material of following parts by weight:The unicellular bacterium 3 of beans fiber ~5 parts, 5~8 parts of methagen, 2~7 parts of bacillus licheniformis, nitrify 3~8 parts of monad, 4~8 parts of high temperature monad;
C, organic fertilizer is stirred with microbial bacteria using agitating device to it, is sufficiently mixed it;
D, mixed material is placed in fermentation tank and fermented, fermentation time is 3~5 days, fermentation temperature 30 ~55 DEG C;
E, the material for completion of being fermented in D steps is subjected to dewater treatment, it is 15~35% to make its water content;
F, required improvement salt-soda soil is turned over using trench plow, ploughed depth is 0.8~1.5m, then by E steps In material uniformly sow in required improved salt-soda soil, soil is carried out smooth.
Preferably, 42 parts of stalk of the invention, 270 parts of cow dung, 30 parts of leavening agent, 3 parts of zymophyte, 18 parts of powdered rice hulls, 2 parts of conditioning agent, the nutrient content of organic fertilizer can be effectively improved, ensure that it provides crops enough nutriment.
In addition, 4 parts of the unicellular bacterium of beans fiber of the present invention, 7 parts of methagen, 5 parts of bacillus licheniformis, nitrifies monad 6 parts, 7 parts of high temperature monad, the ferment effect of microbial bacteria can be strengthened, organic fertilizer is fully fermented, so as to generate foot The nutriment of enough suitable crop growths.
Further, water flea residuum is also added with fermentation tank of the invention, the water flea residuum includes tortoise shape line flea The wide tail flea Eurycercus lamellatus of Graptolebris testudinaria, thin slice and circular discs intestines flea Chydorus Sphaericus, accelerated decomposition is carried out by fermentation of the water flea residuum to organic fertilizer, strengthens nitrogen phosphorus while reducing fermentation time The content of potassium, enough trace elements are provided for the growth of crops.
Preferably, fermentation time of the invention is 4 days, and the fermentation temperature is 40 DEG C, and the water content is 20%, described Ploughed depth is 1m, can be effectively improved content saline and alkaline in salt-soda soil and ph values, complies with the plantation of crops, enhancing soil The utilization rate on ground.
Embodiment one:
A kind of organic fertilizer is combined the method for administering salt-soda soil with microbial-bacterial fertilizer, is comprised the following steps:
A, 15 parts of organic fertilizer is prepared, the organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight:30 parts of stalk, 100 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of leavening agent, 1 part of zymophyte, 15 parts of powdered rice hulls, 1 part of conditioning agent;
B, 5 parts of microbial bacteria is prepared, the microbial bacteria includes the raw material of following parts by weight:The unicellular bacterium 3 of beans fiber Part, methagen~8 part, 2 parts of bacillus licheniformis, nitrify 3 parts of monad, high temperature monad~8 part;
C, organic fertilizer is stirred with microbial bacteria using agitating device to it, is sufficiently mixed it;
D, mixed material is placed in fermentation tank and fermented, fermentation time is 3 days, and fermentation temperature is 3~55 ℃;
E, the material for completion of being fermented in D steps is subjected to dewater treatment, it is 15% to make its water content;
F, required improvement salt-soda soil is turned over using trench plow, ploughed depth 0.8m, then by the thing in E steps Material is uniformly sowed in required improved salt-soda soil, soil is carried out smooth.
Embodiment two:
Organic fertilizer is combined the method for administering salt-soda soil with microbial-bacterial fertilizer, is comprised the following steps:
A, 15 parts of organic fertilizer is prepared, the organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight:38 parts of stalk, 150 parts of cow dung, 20 parts of leavening agent, 2 parts of zymophyte, 18 parts of powdered rice hulls, 1.5 parts of conditioning agent;
B, 5 parts of microbial bacteria is prepared, the microbial bacteria includes the raw material of following parts by weight:The unicellular bacterium 4 of beans fiber Part, 6 parts of methagen, 3 parts of bacillus licheniformis, nitrify 4 parts of monad, 5 parts of high temperature monad;
C, organic fertilizer is stirred with microbial bacteria using agitating device to it, is sufficiently mixed it;
D, mixed material is placed in fermentation tank and fermented, fermentation time is 4 days, and fermentation temperature is 40 DEG C;
E, the material for completion of being fermented in D steps is subjected to dewater treatment, it is 20% to make its water content;
F, required improvement salt-soda soil is turned over using trench plow, ploughed depth 1.0m, then by the thing in E steps Material is uniformly sowed in required improved salt-soda soil, soil is carried out smooth.
Embodiment three:
Organic fertilizer is combined the method for administering salt-soda soil with microbial-bacterial fertilizer, is comprised the following steps:
A, 15 parts of organic fertilizer is prepared, the organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight:42 parts of stalk, 200 parts of cow dung, 25 parts of leavening agent, 3 parts of zymophyte, 20 parts of powdered rice hulls, 2 parts of conditioning agent;
B, 5 parts of microbial bacteria is prepared, the microbial bacteria includes the raw material of following parts by weight:The unicellular bacterium 4 of beans fiber Part, 6 parts of methagen, 5 parts of bacillus licheniformis, nitrify 6 parts of monad, 5 parts of high temperature monad;
C, organic fertilizer is stirred with microbial bacteria using agitating device to it, is sufficiently mixed it;
D, mixed material is placed in fermentation tank and fermented, fermentation time is 5 days, and fermentation temperature is 45 DEG C;
E, the material for completion of being fermented in D steps is subjected to dewater treatment, it is 25% to make its water content;
F, required improvement salt-soda soil is turned over using trench plow, ploughed depth 1.2m, then by the thing in E steps Material is uniformly sowed in required improved salt-soda soil, soil is carried out smooth.
Example IV:
Organic fertilizer is combined the method for administering salt-soda soil with microbial-bacterial fertilizer, is comprised the following steps:
A, 15 parts of organic fertilizer is prepared, the organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight:38 parts of stalk, 220 parts of cow dung, 30 parts of leavening agent, 4 parts of zymophyte, 18 parts of powdered rice hulls, 2 parts of conditioning agent;
B, 5 parts of microbial bacteria is prepared, the microbial bacteria includes the raw material of following parts by weight:The unicellular bacterium 4 of beans fiber Part, 7 parts of methagen, 6 parts of bacillus licheniformis, nitrify 5 parts of monad, 6 parts of high temperature monad;
C, organic fertilizer is stirred with microbial bacteria using agitating device to it, is sufficiently mixed it;
D, mixed material is placed in fermentation tank and fermented, fermentation time is 4 days, and fermentation temperature is 45 DEG C;
E, the material for completion of being fermented in D steps is subjected to dewater treatment, it is 30% to make its water content;
F, required improvement salt-soda soil is turned over using trench plow, ploughed depth 1.3m, then by the thing in E steps Material is uniformly sowed in required improved salt-soda soil, soil is carried out smooth.
Embodiment five:
Organic fertilizer is combined the method for administering salt-soda soil with microbial-bacterial fertilizer, is comprised the following steps:
A, 15 parts of organic fertilizer is prepared, the organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight:45 parts of stalk, 280 parts of cow dung, 40 parts of leavening agent, 5 parts of zymophyte, 22 parts of powdered rice hulls, 3 parts of conditioning agent;
B, 5 parts of microbial bacteria is prepared, the microbial bacteria includes the raw material of following parts by weight:The unicellular bacterium 2 of beans fiber Part, 7 parts of methagen, 6 parts of bacillus licheniformis, nitrify 5 parts of monad, 6 parts of high temperature monad;
C, organic fertilizer is stirred with microbial bacteria using agitating device to it, is sufficiently mixed it;
D, mixed material is placed in fermentation tank and fermented, fermentation time is 4 days, and fermentation temperature is 43 DEG C;
E, the material for completion of being fermented in D steps is subjected to dewater treatment, it is 29% to make its water content;
F, required improvement salt-soda soil is turned over using trench plow, ploughed depth 1.3m, then by the thing in E steps Material is uniformly sowed in required improved salt-soda soil, soil is carried out smooth.
Embodiment six:
Organic fertilizer is combined the method for administering salt-soda soil with microbial-bacterial fertilizer, is comprised the following steps:
A, 15 parts of organic fertilizer is prepared, the organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight:50 parts of stalk, 300 parts of cow dung, 50 parts of leavening agent, 5 parts of zymophyte, 25 parts of powdered rice hulls, 3 parts of conditioning agent;
B, 5 parts of microbial bacteria is prepared, the microbial bacteria includes the raw material of following parts by weight:The unicellular bacterium 5 of beans fiber Part, 8 parts of methagen, 7 parts of bacillus licheniformis, nitrify 8 parts of monad, 8 parts of high temperature monad;
C, organic fertilizer is stirred with microbial bacteria using agitating device to it, is sufficiently mixed it;
D, mixed material is placed in fermentation tank and fermented, fermentation time is 5 days, and fermentation temperature is 55 DEG C;
E, the material for completion of being fermented in D steps is subjected to dewater treatment, it is 35% to make its water content;
F, required improvement salt-soda soil is turned over using trench plow, ploughed depth 1.5m, then by the thing in E steps Material is uniformly sowed in required improved salt-soda soil, soil is carried out smooth.
By planting wheat on the smooth soil of embodiment one~six, data below is drawn:
The ground soil salt content and ph value changes situation such as following table after planting 3 years:
In summary, the method for administering salt-soda soil is combined with microbial-bacterial fertilizer the invention provides a kind of organic fertilizer, including Following steps:
A, 15 parts of organic fertilizer is prepared, the organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight:30~50 parts of stalk, cow dung 100~300 parts, 10~50 parts of leavening agent, 1~5 part of zymophyte, 15~25 parts of powdered rice hulls, 1~3 part of conditioning agent;
B, 5 parts of microbial bacteria is prepared, the microbial bacteria includes the raw material of following parts by weight:The unicellular bacterium 3 of beans fiber ~5 parts, 5~8 parts of methagen, 2~7 parts of bacillus licheniformis, nitrify 3~8 parts of monad, 4~8 parts of high temperature monad;
C, organic fertilizer is stirred with microbial bacteria using agitating device to it, is sufficiently mixed it;
D, mixed material is placed in fermentation tank and fermented, fermentation time is 3~5 days, fermentation temperature 30 ~55 DEG C;
E, the material for completion of being fermented in D steps is subjected to dewater treatment, it is 15~35% to make its water content;
F, required improvement salt-soda soil is turned over using trench plow, ploughed depth is 0.8~1.5m, then by E steps In material uniformly sow in required improved salt-soda soil, soil is carried out smooth.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The salt alkali content in salt-soda soil can effectively be improved, so as to improve surviving for crops Rate, strengthen land utilization ratio, while the nutrient of abundance can be provided for the growth of crops, ensure the basis that crops survive On, improve the yield of farming.
Certainly, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, ripe in the case of without departing substantially from spirit of the invention and its essence Know those skilled in the art when can be made according to the present invention it is various it is corresponding change and deformation, but these corresponding change and become Shape should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of organic fertilizer is combined the method for administering salt-soda soil with microbial-bacterial fertilizer, it is characterised in that is comprised the following steps:
A, 15 parts of organic fertilizer is prepared, the organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight:30~50 parts of stalk, cow dung 100~ 300 parts, 10~50 parts of leavening agent, 1~5 part of zymophyte, 15~25 parts of powdered rice hulls, 1~3 part of conditioning agent;
B, 5 parts of microbial bacteria is prepared, the microbial bacteria includes the raw material of following parts by weight:The unicellular bacterium 3~5 of beans fiber Part, 5~8 parts of methagen, 2~7 parts of bacillus licheniformis, nitrify 3~8 parts of monad, 4~8 parts of high temperature monad;
C, organic fertilizer is stirred with microbial bacteria using agitating device to it, is sufficiently mixed it;
D, mixed material is placed in fermentation tank and fermented, fermentation time is 3~5 days, and fermentation temperature is 30~55 ℃;
E, the material for completion of being fermented in D steps is subjected to dewater treatment, it is 15~35% to make its water content;
F, required improvement salt-soda soil is turned over using trench plow, ploughed depth is 0.8~1.5m, then by E steps Material is uniformly sowed in required improved salt-soda soil, soil is carried out smooth.
2. organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is combined the method for administering salt-soda soil with microbial-bacterial fertilizer, it is characterised in that institute State 42 parts of stalk, 270 parts of cow dung, 30 parts of leavening agent, 3 parts of zymophyte, 18 parts of powdered rice hulls, 2 parts of conditioning agent.
3. organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is combined the method for administering salt-soda soil with microbial-bacterial fertilizer, it is characterised in that institute 4 parts of the unicellular bacterium of beans fiber is stated, 7 parts of methagen, 5 parts of bacillus licheniformis, nitrifies 6 parts of monad, 7 parts of high temperature monad.
4. organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is combined the method for administering salt-soda soil with microbial-bacterial fertilizer, it is characterised in that institute Fermentation time is stated as 4 days, the fermentation temperature is 40 DEG C, and the water content is 20%, and the ploughed depth is 1m.
5. organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is combined the method for administering salt-soda soil with microbial-bacterial fertilizer, it is characterised in that institute State and water flea residuum is also added with fermentation tank, the water flea residuum includes tortoise shape line flea Graptolebris The wide tail flea Eurycercus lamellatus of testudinaria, thin slice and circular discs intestines flea Chydorus sphaericus.
6. organic fertilizer according to claim 5 is combined the method for administering salt-soda soil with microbial-bacterial fertilizer, it is characterised in that institute State tortoise shape line flea Graptolebris testudinaria, the wide tail flea Eurycercus lamellatus of thin slice and circular discs Intestines flea Chydorus sphaericus adding proportions are 1:3:5.
CN201711009660.6A 2017-10-25 2017-10-25 Organic fertilizer is combined the method for administering salt-soda soil with microbial-bacterial fertilizer Pending CN107759317A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108314487A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-07-24 广东丰康生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of composite biological fertilizer for soil remediation
CN109156110A (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-01-08 南开大学滨海学院 A method of saline-alkali soil is improved using cordyceps sinensis fermentation liquor

Citations (2)

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