CN107751056A - A kind of intelligent cultural method that becomes more meticulous of sturgeon - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent cultural method that becomes more meticulous of sturgeon Download PDFInfo
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- CN107751056A CN107751056A CN201711258862.4A CN201711258862A CN107751056A CN 107751056 A CN107751056 A CN 107751056A CN 201711258862 A CN201711258862 A CN 201711258862A CN 107751056 A CN107751056 A CN 107751056A
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- 241000881711 Acipenser sturio Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000252335 Acipenser Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000876433 Acipenser dabryanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000883303 Acipenser sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000025174 PANDAS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021155 Paediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000000220 Panda oleosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016496 Panda oleosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000252143 Polyodon spathula Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent cultural method that becomes more meticulous of sturgeon, comprise the following steps：Pond is separated into multiple points of culture ponds using concrete dykes and dams, sun-shading frame is built above pond, and Sunshade film is covered at the top of sun-shading frame；Aerator, dissolved oxygen quantity sensor, temperature sensor, PH detector, level switch and ozone detector are set in each point of culture pond, barometer, wind speed tester, illuminance sensor and PM2.5 detectors are set on sun-shading frame；Each point of culture pond is soaked 1 to 3 day using limewash or liquor potassic permanganate；Using water inlet pipe to the mountain spring water for dividing culture pond to be passed through cleaning, while outlet pipe draining, to carry out flowing water culture；Sturgeon fry is launched to each point of culture pond；Pond manages.The present invention can prevent disease large-scale outbreak, reduce cultivation risk, and can provide more comfortable environment, improve sturgeon yield and meat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sturgeon cultivation technical field, and in particular to a kind of intelligent cultural method that becomes more meticulous of sturgeon.
Background technology
Sturgeon be the bodily form is big in existing freshwater fish in the world, long lifespan, a kind of ancient fish, so far more than 200,000,000
The history in year, originating from the period Cretaceous period before 1 years, is known as the title of " panda in water " and " living fossil in water ", is existing
Ancient biotic population.Chinese sturgeon is wide in variety, and the domestic wild sturgeon in China has：Be distributed in Heilungkiang middle reaches, Song Hua River downstream,
Shi Shi sturgeons, acipenser dabryanus and a small amount of Karafuto sturgeon of Wusuli river valley；Be distributed in the Changjiang river, Drainage Area of Jinsha River mandarin sturgeon, reach
Family name sturgeon and paddlefish；Yining is distributed in, the naked abdomen sturgeon in fixed, the ground waters such as Cha Er of gathering of pacifying；It is distributed in Xinjiang E Erqisi
River, Boulogne support sea, the siberia platform of Bosten.But because rivers build a dam, environmental pollution, three big principal element of overfishing
Influence, cause the continuous atrophy of sturgeon resource, it is most in existing 8 species to be in endangered state, an urgent demand people
Work is cultivated to change this unfavorable situation.
The existing artificial sturgeon cultivation pool typically uses the pond of larger area, each substantial amounts of sturgeon of pond culture, when
When there is disease, disease fast propagation, the sturgeon in whole pond may be caused all to catch an illness, bring huge economic loss.In addition,
Existing pond is typically merely able to roughly controlling water level, dissolved oxygen amount, exchange water cycle, water temperature etc., it is impossible to breeding environment is carried out complete
The detection and control in orientation, more stable, suitable cultivating condition can not be provided.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of intelligent cultural method that becomes more meticulous of sturgeon, real-time monitor water temperature, dissolved oxygen amount,
Water level, air pressure, weather conditions, illumination, air quality, wind speed, PH etc., in time adjustment are unfavorable for the environment change of sturgeon growth
Change, provided for sturgeon more stablize, suitable cultivating condition, while by sturgeon fed-batch, reduce the risk of disease's spread.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：A kind of intelligent cultural method that becomes more meticulous of sturgeon, comprises the following steps：
A, pond being separated into multiple points of culture ponds using concrete dykes and dams, the width for each dividing culture pond is 3m to 6m,
Sun-shading frame, and the Sunshade film for being 50% to 60% in the top of sun-shading frame covering light transmittance are built above pond；
B, each one end for dividing culture pond sets water inlet pipe, and the other end sets outlet pipe, oxygenation is set in each point of culture pond
Machine, dissolved oxygen quantity sensor, temperature sensor, PH detector, level switch and ozone detector, set air pressure on sun-shading frame
Meter, wind speed tester, illuminance sensor and PM2.5 detectors, aerator, dissolved oxygen quantity sensor, temperature sensor, PH detections
Device, level switch, ozone detector, barometer, wind speed tester, illuminance sensor and PM2.5 detectors with control
System is connected；
C, each point of culture pond is soaked 1 to 3 day using limewash or liquor potassic permanganate；
D, using water inlet pipe to the mountain spring water for dividing culture pond to be passed through cleaning, while outlet pipe draining, to carry out flowing water culture；
E, sturgeon fry is launched to each point of culture pond；
F, dissolved oxygen quantity sensor detection dissolved oxygen amount, temperature sensor detection water temperature, PH, the level switch of PH detector detection water
Sensed water level, ozone detector detection ozone content, barometer detection air pressure, wind speed tester detection wind speed, illuminance sensing
Device detection intensity of illumination, PM2.5 detectors detection PM2.5, the result of detection is delivered to control system, if the inspection of some condition
Measured value is beyond the scope of setting, then control system automatically adjusts or sent alarm, and administrative staff are located accordingly
Reason, makes dissolved oxygen amount be maintained at more than 6mg/L, water temperature is maintained at 15 DEG C to 22 DEG C, and water level is maintained at 1.2m to 1.5m, and PH is maintained at
7.0 to 8.0, ozone concentration is maintained at 1.0~2.5mg/L, and wind speed is maintained at 0~3m/s, and illuminance is maintained at 100lx~1100
Lx, PM2.5 are maintained at 35~75 μ g/m3；
G, regularly feed 3 times daily.
Further, in step F, when some divides the dissolved oxygen amount of culture pond to be less than 6.0mg/L, control system controls this point
Aerator operation in culture pond, increases dissolved oxygen amount.
Further, guide rail is set on concrete dykes and dams, the feeding that being set on guide rail can walk along guide rail fills
Put, when at daily morning 8, noon 12, afternoon 17 when, control system controls feeding device to be walked along guide rail and thrown automatically
Put feed.
Further, in step E, appearance not damaged, the sturgeon fry without deformity, length 8cm to 12cm is selected to be launched,
Throw-in density is 50 to 100 every square metre.
Further, when air pressure is less than 0.095MPa, the injected volume of feed is reduced, when air pressure is higher than 0.098MPa,
Increase the injected volume of feed.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：1st, pond is separated into multiple points of culture ponds using concrete dykes and dams, each
Point culture pond carries out independent cultivation, when there is communicable disease in the sturgeon that some divides in culture pond, can effectively prevent or
Alleviate illness spread and divide culture pond to others, avoid sturgeon sick on a large scale and cause serious economic loss.2nd, this hair
Bright dissolved oxygen quantity sensor, temperature sensor, PH detector, level switch, ozone detector, barometer, the wind speed of employing is surveyed
Try instrument, illuminance sensor and PM2.5 detectors and implementing monitoring is carried out to water quality and external environment condition, monitoring range substantially covers
Whole factors of sturgeon life are influenceed, compared with the factor of prior art control section, more are become more meticulous, generalization, can
More comfortable living environment is provided for sturgeon, is advantageous to improve sturgeon yield and meat, strengthens economic benefit.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below.
The intelligent cultural method that becomes more meticulous of a kind of sturgeon of the present invention, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, pond being separated into multiple points of culture ponds using concrete dykes and dams, the width for each dividing culture pond is 3m to 6m,
Sun-shading frame, and the Sunshade film for being 50% to 60% in the top of sun-shading frame covering light transmittance are built above pond.Pond is rectangle,
Specific length and width determines according to cultivation scale, using concreting bottom and side wall, prevents pond leak.Sunshade film rises
To the effect of regulating illumination intensity, prevent that light is too strong and causes water temperature higher, while avoid the normal work of strong shadow sound sturgeon
It is dynamic.Independent cultivation is carried out in each point of culture pond, can be effective when communicable disease occurs in the sturgeon that some divides in culture pond
Ground prevents or alleviated illness spread from dividing culture pond to others, avoids sturgeon sick on a large scale and causes serious economic damage
Lose；
B, each one end for dividing culture pond sets water inlet pipe, and the other end sets outlet pipe, oxygenation is set in each point of culture pond
Machine, dissolved oxygen quantity sensor, temperature sensor, PH detector, level switch and ozone detector, set air pressure on sun-shading frame
Meter, wind speed tester, illuminance sensor and PM2.5 detectors, various elements are specially HTSR aerators, HSTL-RJY dissolved oxygens
Quantity sensor, HW-SBW temperature sensors, PHK-613 types PH detector, WD types level switch and the detection of FL-880A ozone
Device, PST-HND barometers, the wind speed testers of testo 416, PSR-1-T-E illuminance sensors and DT-9881 types PM2.5 inspections
Device is surveyed, these detecting elements carry out implementing monitoring to water quality and external environment condition, and monitoring range, which substantially covers, influences sturgeon life
Whole factors, compared with the factor of prior art control section, more become more meticulous, generalization, can be provided more for sturgeon
Add comfortable living environment, be advantageous to improve sturgeon yield and meat, strengthen economic benefit.Aerator, dissolved oxygen quantity sensor, temperature
Spend sensor, PH detector, level switch, ozone detector, barometer, wind speed tester, illuminance sensor and PM2.5
Detector is connected with control system, for each detection signal to be transmitted to control system；
C, each point of culture pond is soaked 1 to 3 day using limewash or liquor potassic permanganate, limewash can use the stone of saturation
Buck, the mass fraction of liquor potassic permanganate is 0.01%, can ensure fish to dividing culture pond sufficiently to be sterilized by immersion
Seedling safety；
D, using water inlet pipe to the mountain spring water for dividing culture pond to be passed through cleaning, while outlet pipe draining, to carry out flowing water culture；Mountain spring
Water is the streams water in mountain forest, has higher dissolved oxygen amount, cleanliness without any pollution；
E, sturgeon fry is launched to each point of culture pond, specifically, selects appearance not damaged, the sturgeon without deformity, length 8cm to 12cm
Fry is launched, launch before using mass fraction be 0.01% liquor potassic permanganate fry is carried out disinfection, with avoid by
The invasion and attack of disease, throw-in density are 50 to 100 every square metre；
F, dissolved oxygen quantity sensor detection dissolved oxygen amount, temperature sensor detection water temperature, PH, the level switch of PH detector detection water
Sensed water level, ozone detector detection ozone content, barometer detection air pressure, wind speed tester detection wind speed, illuminance sensing
Device detection intensity of illumination, PM2.5 detectors detection PM2.5, the result of detection is delivered to control system, if the inspection of some condition
Measured value is beyond the scope of setting, then control system automatically adjusts or sent alarm, and administrative staff are located accordingly
Reason, makes dissolved oxygen amount be maintained at more than 6mg/L, water temperature is maintained at 15 DEG C to 22 DEG C, and water level is maintained at 1.2m to 1.5m, and PH is maintained at
7.0 to 8.0, ozone concentration is maintained at 1.0~2.5mg/L, and wind speed is maintained at 0~3m/s, and illuminance is maintained at 100lx~1100
Lx, PM2.5 are maintained at 35~75 μ g/m3.When some divides the dissolved oxygen amount of culture pond to be less than 6.0mg/L, control system control should
The aerator operation divided in culture pond, increases dissolved oxygen amount.The regulation of water temperature, pH value, ozone concentration can be adjusted by increasing by one
Pond is carried out, and is passed through each point of culture pond after water quality survey is got well again.Wind speed can increase plate of becalming when larger, can when illumination is stronger
Increase shade net, air purifier dedusting can be passed through when PM2.5 is higher；
G, regularly feed 3 times daily.Guide rail is set on concrete dykes and dams, the feeding that can be walked along guide rail is set on guide rail
Feed device, when at daily morning 8, noon 12, afternoon 17 when, control system control feeding device along guide rail walking and from
It is dynamic to launch feed.Existing automatic feeding device has a variety of, of the invention automatic feeding devices to use prior art, in order to
Feeding device is walked along guide rail, rack can be set on guide rail, installing plate, motor and tooth are set in the bottom of feeding device
Wheel, wheel and rack engagement, is rotated using motor driven gear, you can the movement of feeding device in drive installation plate, motor and
The automatic material blanking mechanism of feeding device is controlled by control system, so as to realize automatic feeding, reduces manual labor amount.Gas
Temperature, air pressure etc. can influence the feed of sturgeon, and therefore, specific feed injected volume determines according to the weight of weather and sturgeon, when
When air pressure is less than 0.095MPa, the injected volume of feed is suitably reduced, when air pressure is higher than 0.098MPa, suitably increases feed
Injected volume.
Embodiment one
A kind of intelligent cultural method that becomes more meticulous of sturgeon, is concretely comprised the following steps：
A, pond is separated into multiple points of culture ponds using concrete dykes and dams, the width for each dividing culture pond is 3m, in pond
Top build sun-shading frame, and the Sunshade film for being 50% in the top of sun-shading frame covering light transmittance；
B, each one end for dividing culture pond sets water inlet pipe, and the other end sets outlet pipe, oxygenation is set in each point of culture pond
Machine, dissolved oxygen quantity sensor, temperature sensor, PH detector, level switch and ozone detector, set air pressure on sun-shading frame
Meter, wind speed tester, illuminance sensor and PM2.5 detectors, aerator, dissolved oxygen quantity sensor, temperature sensor, PH detections
Device, level switch, ozone detector, barometer, wind speed tester, illuminance sensor and PM2.5 detectors with control
System is connected；
C, each point of culture pond is soaked 1 day using limewash or liquor potassic permanganate；
D, using water inlet pipe to the mountain spring water for dividing culture pond to be passed through cleaning, while outlet pipe draining, to carry out flowing water culture；
E, appearance not damaged, the sturgeon fry without deformity, length 8cm to 12cm is selected to be launched, throw-in density is every square metre
50；
F, dissolved oxygen quantity sensor detection dissolved oxygen amount, temperature sensor detection water temperature, PH, the level switch of PH detector detection water
Sensed water level, ozone detector detection ozone content, barometer detection air pressure, wind speed tester detection wind speed, illuminance sensing
Device detection intensity of illumination, PM2.5 detectors detection PM2.5, the result of detection is delivered to control system, if the inspection of some condition
Measured value is beyond the scope of setting, then control system automatically adjusts or sent alarm, and administrative staff are located accordingly
Reason, makes dissolved oxygen amount be maintained at 6mg/L~7mg/L, water temperature is maintained at 15 DEG C to 18 DEG C, and water level is maintained at 1.2m, and PH is maintained at 7.0
To 8.0, ozone concentration is maintained at 1.0~2.5mg/L, and wind speed is maintained at 0~3m/s, and illuminance is maintained at 100lx~1100
Lx, PM2.5 are maintained at 60~75 μ g/m3；When some divides the dissolved oxygen amount of culture pond to be less than 6.0mg/L, control system control should
The aerator operation divided in culture pond, increases dissolved oxygen amount；
G, guide rail is set on concrete dykes and dams, the feeding device that can be walked along guide rail is set on guide rail, daily
During morning 8, noon 12 when, afternoon 17 when, control system controls feeding device to be walked along guide rail and launches feed automatically.Work as gas
The injected volume for when 0.095MPa, reducing feed is forced down, when air pressure is higher than 0.098MPa, increases the injected volume of feed.
Embodiment two
A kind of intelligent cultural method that becomes more meticulous of sturgeon, is concretely comprised the following steps：
A, pond is separated into multiple points of culture ponds using concrete dykes and dams, the width for each dividing culture pond is 4.5m, in pond
Sun-shading frame, and the Sunshade film for being 55% in the top of sun-shading frame covering light transmittance are built above the pool；
B, each one end for dividing culture pond sets water inlet pipe, and the other end sets outlet pipe, oxygenation is set in each point of culture pond
Machine, dissolved oxygen quantity sensor, temperature sensor, PH detector, level switch and ozone detector, set air pressure on sun-shading frame
Meter, wind speed tester, illuminance sensor and PM2.5 detectors, aerator, dissolved oxygen quantity sensor, temperature sensor, PH detections
Device, level switch, ozone detector, barometer, wind speed tester, illuminance sensor and PM2.5 detectors with control
System is connected；
C, each point of culture pond is soaked 2 days using limewash or liquor potassic permanganate；
D, using water inlet pipe to the mountain spring water for dividing culture pond to be passed through cleaning, while outlet pipe draining, to carry out flowing water culture；
E, appearance not damaged, the sturgeon fry without deformity, length 8cm to 12cm is selected to be launched, throw-in density is every square metre
80；
F, dissolved oxygen quantity sensor detection dissolved oxygen amount, temperature sensor detection water temperature, PH, the level switch of PH detector detection water
Sensed water level, ozone detector detection ozone content, barometer detection air pressure, wind speed tester detection wind speed, illuminance sensing
Device detection intensity of illumination, PM2.5 detectors detection PM2.5, the result of detection is delivered to control system, if the inspection of some condition
Measured value is beyond the scope of setting, then control system automatically adjusts or sent alarm, and administrative staff are located accordingly
Reason, makes dissolved oxygen amount be maintained at 6mg/L~8mg/L, water temperature is maintained at 18 DEG C to 22 DEG C, and water level is maintained at 1.4m, and PH is maintained at 7.0
To 8.0, ozone concentration is maintained at 1.0~2 mg/L, and wind speed is maintained at 0~3m/s, and illuminance is maintained at the lx of 100lx~1100,
PM2.5 is maintained at 45~60 μ g/m3；When some divides the dissolved oxygen amount of culture pond to be less than 6.0mg/L, control system controls this point
Aerator operation in culture pond, increases dissolved oxygen amount；
G, guide rail is set on concrete dykes and dams, the feeding device that can be walked along guide rail is set on guide rail, daily
During morning 8, noon 12 when, afternoon 17 when, control system controls feeding device to be walked along guide rail and launches feed automatically.Work as gas
The injected volume for when 0.095MPa, reducing feed is forced down, when air pressure is higher than 0.098MPa, increases the injected volume of feed.
Embodiment three
A kind of intelligent cultural method that becomes more meticulous of sturgeon, is concretely comprised the following steps：
A, pond is separated into multiple points of culture ponds using concrete dykes and dams, the width for each dividing culture pond is 6m, in pond
Top build sun-shading frame, and the Sunshade film for being 60% in the top of sun-shading frame covering light transmittance；
B, each one end for dividing culture pond sets water inlet pipe, and the other end sets outlet pipe, oxygenation is set in each point of culture pond
Machine, dissolved oxygen quantity sensor, temperature sensor, PH detector, level switch and ozone detector, set air pressure on sun-shading frame
Meter, wind speed tester, illuminance sensor and PM2.5 detectors, aerator, dissolved oxygen quantity sensor, temperature sensor, PH detections
Device, level switch, ozone detector, barometer, wind speed tester, illuminance sensor and PM2.5 detectors with control
System is connected；
C, each point of culture pond is soaked 3 days using limewash or liquor potassic permanganate；
D, using water inlet pipe to the mountain spring water for dividing culture pond to be passed through cleaning, while outlet pipe draining, to carry out flowing water culture；
E, appearance not damaged, the sturgeon fry without deformity, length 8cm to 12cm is selected to be launched, throw-in density is every square metre
100；
F, dissolved oxygen quantity sensor detection dissolved oxygen amount, temperature sensor detection water temperature, PH, the level switch of PH detector detection water
Sensed water level, ozone detector detection ozone content, barometer detection air pressure, wind speed tester detection wind speed, illuminance sensing
Device detection intensity of illumination, PM2.5 detectors detection PM2.5, the result of detection is delivered to control system, if the inspection of some condition
Measured value is beyond the scope of setting, then control system automatically adjusts or sent alarm, and administrative staff are located accordingly
Reason, makes dissolved oxygen amount be maintained at 7mg/L~9mg/L, water temperature is maintained at 17 DEG C to 21 DEG C, and water level is maintained at 1.5m, and PH is maintained at 7.0
To 8.0, ozone concentration is maintained at 1.0~1.5mg/L, and wind speed is maintained at 0~3m/s, and illuminance is maintained at 100lx~1100
Lx, PM2.5 are maintained at 35~45 μ g/m3；When some divides the dissolved oxygen amount of culture pond to be less than 6.0mg/L, control system control should
The aerator operation divided in culture pond, increases dissolved oxygen amount；
G, guide rail is set on concrete dykes and dams, the feeding device that can be walked along guide rail is set on guide rail, daily
During morning 8, noon 12 when, afternoon 17 when, control system controls feeding device to be walked along guide rail and launches feed automatically.Work as gas
The injected volume for when 0.095MPa, reducing feed is forced down, when air pressure is higher than 0.098MPa, increases the injected volume of feed.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (5)
1. the intelligent cultural method that becomes more meticulous of a kind of sturgeon, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, pond being separated into multiple points of culture ponds using concrete dykes and dams, the width for each dividing culture pond is 3m to 6m,
Sun-shading frame, and the Sunshade film for being 50% to 60% in the top of sun-shading frame covering light transmittance are built above pond；
B, each one end for dividing culture pond sets water inlet pipe, and the other end sets outlet pipe, oxygenation is set in each point of culture pond
Machine, dissolved oxygen quantity sensor, temperature sensor, PH detector, level switch and ozone detector, set air pressure on sun-shading frame
Meter, wind speed tester, illuminance sensor and PM2.5 detectors, aerator, dissolved oxygen quantity sensor, temperature sensor, PH detections
Device, level switch, ozone detector, barometer, wind speed tester, illuminance sensor and PM2.5 detectors with control
System is connected；
C, each point of culture pond is soaked 1 to 3 day using limewash or liquor potassic permanganate；
D, using water inlet pipe to the mountain spring water for dividing culture pond to be passed through cleaning, while outlet pipe draining, to carry out flowing water culture；
E, sturgeon fry is launched to each point of culture pond；
F, dissolved oxygen quantity sensor detection dissolved oxygen amount, temperature sensor detection water temperature, PH, the level switch of PH detector detection water
Sensed water level, ozone detector detection ozone content, barometer detection air pressure, wind speed tester detection wind speed, illuminance sensing
Device detection intensity of illumination, PM2.5 detectors detection PM2.5, the result of detection is delivered to control system, if the inspection of some condition
Measured value is beyond the scope of setting, then control system automatically adjusts or sent alarm, and administrative staff are located accordingly
Reason, makes dissolved oxygen amount be maintained at more than 6mg/L, water temperature is maintained at 15 DEG C to 22 DEG C, and water level is maintained at 1.2m to 1.5m, and PH is maintained at
7.0 to 8.0, ozone concentration is maintained at 1.0~2.5mg/L, and wind speed is maintained at 0~3m/s, and illuminance is maintained at 100lx~1100
Lx, PM2.5 are maintained at 35~75 μ g/m3；
G, regularly feed 3 times daily.
A kind of 2. intelligent cultural method that becomes more meticulous of sturgeon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step F, when certain
Individual control system controls the aerator divided in culture pond to run when dividing the dissolved oxygen amount of culture pond to be less than 6.0mg/L, increases dissolved oxygen
Amount.
A kind of 3. intelligent cultural method that becomes more meticulous of sturgeon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In concrete dykes and dams
Upper setting guide rail, the feeding device that can be walked along guide rail is set on guide rail, when at daily morning 8, noon 12, under
During noon 17, control system controls feeding device to be walked along guide rail and launches feed automatically.
A kind of 4. intelligent cultural method that becomes more meticulous of sturgeon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step E, selection
Appearance not damaged, the sturgeon fry without deformity, length 8cm to 12cm are launched, and throw-in density is 50 to 100 every square metre.
A kind of 5. intelligent cultural method that becomes more meticulous of sturgeon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：When air pressure is less than
During 0.095MPa, the injected volume of feed is reduced, when air pressure is higher than 0.098MPa, increases the injected volume of feed.
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