CN103430886A - Factory-like pearl culture system - Google Patents
Factory-like pearl culture system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103430886A CN103430886A CN2013103863198A CN201310386319A CN103430886A CN 103430886 A CN103430886 A CN 103430886A CN 2013103863198 A CN2013103863198 A CN 2013103863198A CN 201310386319 A CN201310386319 A CN 201310386319A CN 103430886 A CN103430886 A CN 103430886A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- pearl culture
- pearl
- algae
- factory
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a factory-like pearl culture system. With worsening of seaculture environments, seashore benches and neritic regions are no longer the only place for pearl culture, and factory-like pearl culture is a good choice. The factory-like pearl culture system is composed of a water pump house, an algal culture pond, a seawater filtering tank, a fresh water filtering tank and a pearl culture pond. Pearl shell seedlings are put in the pearl culture pond, filtered seawater according with seawater salinity, power of hydrogen and temperatures is injected into the pearl culture pond through a pipeline, seawater with algae is also injected into the pearl culture pond through a pipeline, and the algae are used for pearl shell culture. The factory-like pearl culture system integrates scientific research, ecology, culture and demonstration, factory-like pearl culture fundamentally solves the problem of environmental pollution in sea farming in the prior art and is free from influences of natural environment, tests show that the survival rate of pearls cultured through the factory-like pearl culture system reaches more than 95%, the rate of finished products also reaches more than 95%, and the factory-like pearl culture system represents one development direction of pearl culture.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is batch production pearl culture system, belongs to pearl culture facility building technology field.
Background technology
China is pearl big producing country, the pearl cultivation technology maturation, and the pearl of annual cultivation results is found a good sale at home and abroad, is rich in great reputation.But, along with the development of mariculture industry, halobiontic cultivation of all kinds has tied up the cultivation place, strandflat is coated with and neritic area is no longer unique place of cultured pearl; Day by day serious environmental pollution, be also the exploitation of fatal infringement, especially an offshore oil to pearl culture, and the discharge of Industial Hazardous Wastes, makes the contaminated degree of coastal seawater day by day increase the weight of, and the coastal waters breeding way of pearl has been subject to impact.In recent years, the more and more atrophy of the output of marine cultured pearl, reduction has in various degree also appearred in the pearl quality of mariculture.Therefore, coastal waters pearl culture adopts natural mode of putting in a suitable place to breed, it is no longer unique pearl culture mode, a kind of breeding way of batch production is provided, be the technological progress of pearl culture mode, the breeding way of batch production must have the cultivating system of batch production to guarantee, the breeding technique of ability code requirement, produce the pearl products that meets the certain mass standard, meaning of the present invention just is to provide the standardization cultivating system of sea water pearls cultivation.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just is to provide batch production pearl culture system, by normalized pearl culture system, make the cultural method standardization of pearl, produce pearl by quality standard, overcome the existing deficiency that is subject to briny environment, climatic effect of traditional cultural method nature stocking model, make the pearl culture batch production.
The foregoing invention purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions, batch production pearl culture system, comprise pump house, pump house is connecting the sea water filter pond by the seawater water inlet pipe, the sea water filter pond is filtered water pipe by the algae pond and is connected with foster algae pond, filter water pipe by culturing pool and be connected with the pearl culture pond, support the algae pond and also be connected with the pearl culture pond by algae pond water pipe; Pump house is also connecting the fresh water filtering ponds by fresh water pipe, and the fresh water filtering ponds are connecting foster algae pond by algae pond fresh water pipe, and the fresh water filtering ponds are connecting the pearl culture pond by the culturing pool fresh water pipe; The degree of depth in described pearl culture Chi,Yang Zaochi and sea water filter pond is 1-5 rice, and the volume in described pearl culture pond is the 50-1000 cubic meter, and the volume of supporting the algae pond is the 10-1000 cubic meter, and the volume in sea water filter pond is the 10-1000 cubic meter; Be provided with removable ceiling above described foster algae pond and pearl culture pond and cover, in bottom, be provided with discharge outlet; Be provided with algae sampling analysis platform and algae pond seawater salinity sampling analysis platform in described foster algae pond; Be provided with culturing pool seawater salinity sampling analysis platform and acid-base value sampling analysis platform in described pearl culture pond.
Take the present invention of above-mentioned measure, by pump house, support the algae pond, the sea water filter pond, fresh water filtering ponds and pearl culture Zhu Chi form, the pearl shell seedling is thrown in the pearl culture pond, by pipeline the seawater salinity that meets cross filtered, the seawater of acid-base value and temperature injects the pearl culture pond, pass through pipeline, seawater with marine alga is also injected to the pearl culture pond, use the algal culture pearl shell, seawater salinity in the pearl culture pond and acid-base value sampling analysis platform, automatically data collection analysis, again by fresh water and the concrete technical measures of fresh-water pool, make the seawater in the pearl culture pond meet all the time the cultivation requirement, the pearl cultivated under the condition of standard, naturally have superior quality.The present invention can integrate scientific research, ecology, cultivation, demonstration, carry out the industrial aquaculture of pearl, fundamentally solve the problem of current sea farming environmental pollution, be not subject to the impact of natural environment, make pure and fresh water quality, algae appropriateness throw in, remove foreign material by sea water filter, harmfulness in pearl culture and contaminative factor are excluded, the guarantee of technology is provided, can improve pearl culture survival rate and yield rate, with the pearl of the present invention's cultivation, survival rate is more than 95% after tested, and yield rate has also reached more than 95%.It is a developing direction of pearl culture.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is floor map of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Structure shown in Fig. 1 is: pump house 1, sea water filter pond 2, fresh water filtering ponds 3, support algae pond 4, pearl culture pond 5, seawater water inlet pipe 1-1, fresh water water inlet pipe 1-2, water pipe 2-1 is filtered in the algae pond, culturing pool filters water pipe 2-2, seawater pond discharge outlet 2-3, algae pond fresh water pipe 3-1, culturing pool fresh water pipe 3-2, fresh-water pool discharge outlet 3-3, algae pond water pipe 4-1, algae sampling analysis platform 4-2, algae pond seawater salinity sampling analysis platform 4-3, algae pond discharge outlet 4-4, culturing pool seawater salinity sampling analysis platform 5-1, acid-base value sampling analysis platform 5-2, culturing pool discharge outlet 5-3.
The present invention is built near the abundant place of seawater resources, seashore, as shown in Figure 1, pump house 1 is drawn into large marine seawater in sea water filter pond 2 by seawater water inlet pipe 1-1, pump house 1 is drawn into the fresh water in well in fresh water filtering ponds 3 by fresh water water inlet pipe 1-2, sea water filter pond 2 and fresh water filtering ponds 3 all filter with 2-5 layer 10-40 mesh sieve cloth, cross the seawater filtered and enter and support algae pond 4 through algae pond filtration water pipe 2-1, in the algae pond, filter on water pipe 2-1 and be provided with valve 2-5 in order to control the influx of seawater.Support algae pond 4 and supply with the nursing pearl shell for cultivating algae, supporting the algae of cultivating in algae pond 4 can be according to the needs of pearl shell, by algae pond water pipe 4-1, make algae flow into pearl culture pond 5 together with seawater, on the water pipe 4-1 of algae pond, be provided with valve 4-5, control the influx with segasso sea water; For the algal grown breeding is conformed to quality requirements, be provided with algae sampling analysis platform 4-2 and algae pond seawater salinity sampling analysis platform 4-3 on the pool side of supporting algae pond 4, instant seawater salinity, the monitoring algae density of cultivating algae that detect, grasp in real time the algal grown situation, when the salinity of seawater in algae pond 4 is supported in the needs adjustment, by algae pond fresh water pipe 3-1, the fresh water in fresh water filtering ponds 3 is injected and supports algae pond 4, be provided with valve 3-4 in order to control the influx of fresh water on the fresh water pipe 3-1 of algae pond.The seawater filtered in sea water filter pond 2 filters water pipe 2-2 through culturing pool and enters in the pearl culture pond in 5, culturing pool filters on water pipe 2-2 and is provided with valve 2-4, for controlling the seawater amount of injecting pearl culture pond 5, pearl culture pond 5 is for cultured pearl, for condition and the monitoring pearl growth situation that meets the pearl shell growth, pool side in pearl culture pond 5 is provided with culturing pool seawater salinity sampling analysis platform 5-1 and acid-base value sampling analysis platform 5-2, by these two platforms, the instant salinity that detects seawater in pearl culture pond 5, temperature and seawater pH value, when needs are adjusted the salinity of seawater in pearl culture pond 5, can inject pearl culture pond 5 to the fresh water in fresh water filtering ponds 3 by culturing pool fresh water pipe 3-2, to adjust breeding seawater to optimum salinity and temperature, be provided with valve 3-5 on culturing pool fresh water pipe 3-2, in order to control the influx of fresh water.Be provided with seawater pond discharge outlet 2-3 in the bottom in sea water filter pond 2, be provided with fresh-water pool discharge outlet 3-3 in the bottom of fresh water filtering ponds 3, be provided with algae pond discharge outlet 4-4 in the bottom of supporting algae pond 4, be provided with culturing pool discharge outlet 5-3 in the bottom in pearl culture pond 5, the discharge outlet in described each pond is all discharged for the water pond, is convenient to change water.On the top of supporting algae pond 4 and pearl culture pond 5, be provided with removable ceiling and cover, adjust the illumination wind sheltering for sunshade and take shelter from rain.The degree of depth of described pearl culture pond 5, foster algae pond 4 and sea water filter pond 2 and fresh water filtering ponds 3 is 1-5 rice, the volume in described pearl culture pond 5 is 50-1000 cubic meters, the volume of supporting algae pond 4 is 10-1000 cubic meters, the volume in sea water filter pond 2 is 10-1000 cubic meters, and the volume of fresh water filtering ponds is 10-100 cubic meters.
Claims (4)
1. batch production pearl culture system, comprise pump house, it is characterized in that pump house (1) is connecting sea water filter pond (2) by seawater water inlet pipe (1-1), sea water filter pond (2) is filtered water pipe (2-1) by the algae pond and is connected with foster algae pond (4), filter water pipe (2-2) by culturing pool and be connected with pearl culture pond (5), support algae pond (4) and also be connected with pearl culture pond (5) by algae pond water pipe (4-1); Pump house (1) is also connecting fresh water filtering ponds (3) by fresh water pipe (1-2), fresh water filtering ponds (3) are connecting foster algae pond (4) by algae pond fresh water pipe (3-1), and fresh water filtering ponds (3) are connecting pearl culture pond (5) by culturing pool fresh water pipe (3-2).
2. batch production pearl culture system according to claim 1, the degree of depth that it is characterized in that described pearl culture pond (5), foster algae pond (4) and sea water filter pond (2) is 1-5 rice, the volume in described pearl culture pond (5) is the 50-1000 cubic meter, the volume of supporting algae pond (4) is the 10-1000 cubic meter, and the volume of sea water filter pond (2) is the 10-1000 cubic meter.
3. batch production pearl culture system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described foster algae pond (4) and pearl culture pond (5) above be provided with removable ceiling and cover, be provided with discharge outlet in bottom.
4. batch production pearl culture system according to claim 1, is characterized in that in described foster algae pond (4) being provided with algae sampling analysis platform (4-2) and algae pond seawater salinity sampling analysis platform (4-3); Be provided with culturing pool seawater salinity sampling analysis platform (5-1) and acid-base value sampling analysis platform (5-2) in described pearl culture pond (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103863198A CN103430886A (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2013-08-30 | Factory-like pearl culture system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103863198A CN103430886A (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2013-08-30 | Factory-like pearl culture system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103430886A true CN103430886A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
Family
ID=49684687
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103863198A Pending CN103430886A (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2013-08-30 | Factory-like pearl culture system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103430886A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104137792A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-11-12 | 浙江科技学院 | Factory-like indoor pearl culture system |
| CN104920270A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-23 | 陈武昌 | Pearl cultivation system |
| CN107242172A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-13 | 北海大正华盛养殖有限公司 | Pearl batch production original ecological breeding platform |
| CN107549069A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-01-09 | 戚鸟定 | A kind of batch production water pearl culture system |
| WO2020051834A1 (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2020-03-19 | 湖南文理学院 | Industrial pearl culturing apparatus and industrial pearl culturing method |
| CN115005137A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-09-06 | 广东海洋大学 | Pinctada martensii pearl culturing method in high-temperature period |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1460412A (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2003-12-10 | 山东华新海大海洋生物股份有限公司 | Marine product environment-protecting cultivation process and its cultivation equipment |
| CN2759168Y (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2006-02-22 | 江苏省海洋水产研究所 | Intensive highly efficient breeding arrangement of cyclina sinensis juvenile mollusk |
| CN101720689A (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2010-06-09 | 广东海洋大学 | Shell-algae-fish optimization breeding and ecological environment self-repair system |
-
2013
- 2013-08-30 CN CN2013103863198A patent/CN103430886A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1460412A (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2003-12-10 | 山东华新海大海洋生物股份有限公司 | Marine product environment-protecting cultivation process and its cultivation equipment |
| CN2759168Y (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2006-02-22 | 江苏省海洋水产研究所 | Intensive highly efficient breeding arrangement of cyclina sinensis juvenile mollusk |
| CN101720689A (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2010-06-09 | 广东海洋大学 | Shell-algae-fish optimization breeding and ecological environment self-repair system |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘鹏智: "淡水养殖有核珍珠", 《动物学杂志》 * |
| 梁法竞等: "工厂化培养海水珍珠初步试验总结", 《水产科技情报》 * |
| 邓陈茂等: "工厂化培育海水珍珠的研究", 《湛江水产学院学报》 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104137792A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-11-12 | 浙江科技学院 | Factory-like indoor pearl culture system |
| CN104920270A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-23 | 陈武昌 | Pearl cultivation system |
| CN107242172A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-13 | 北海大正华盛养殖有限公司 | Pearl batch production original ecological breeding platform |
| CN107549069A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-01-09 | 戚鸟定 | A kind of batch production water pearl culture system |
| CN107549069B (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2023-08-22 | 戚鸟定 | Industrial freshwater pearl culture system |
| WO2020051834A1 (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2020-03-19 | 湖南文理学院 | Industrial pearl culturing apparatus and industrial pearl culturing method |
| CN115005137A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-09-06 | 广东海洋大学 | Pinctada martensii pearl culturing method in high-temperature period |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103430886A (en) | Factory-like pearl culture system | |
| CN103348941B (en) | The cultural method of a kind of sturgeon | |
| CN102037922B (en) | Treatment method for industrial aquiculture circulating water | |
| CN103704166B (en) | Building structure with storied house built on ground and zoology circulating water fish-farming workshop built underground | |
| CN205213877U (en) | Integrated form batch production yellow eel breeding device | |
| CN202026704U (en) | Culture system capable of using aquatic plants and effective microorganisms to purify culture water | |
| CN204244906U (en) | Eel culture device | |
| CN103960113A (en) | Full-automatic factory pond multi-layered classified cultivation | |
| CN103105840A (en) | Monitoring system and method of Internet of Things water for aquaculture | |
| CN106577459A (en) | Intelligent processing system for circulating water for fish culture | |
| CN103382056A (en) | Submerged plant community rapid establishment device | |
| CN104430083A (en) | Water cycle aquatic breeding system and aquatic breeding method | |
| CN109665625A (en) | A kind of reservoir water body eutrophication original position governing system and method | |
| CN202014519U (en) | Structure of ecological slope protection purifying culture water body in pond | |
| CN203072684U (en) | Internet of things water monitoring system used in aquaculture | |
| CN110036954A (en) | Accelerate Tachypleus tridentatus at the cultivating system of the sexually matured method of horseshoe crab and application this method | |
| CN203538115U (en) | Aquatic life culturing system | |
| CN212116707U (en) | Circulating water culture system with position-controllable water outlet layer | |
| CN205196573U (en) | A device that is used for indoor da ye algae to train for a long time | |
| CN211631399U (en) | Fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on industrial circulating mariculture | |
| CN204443504U (en) | The device of a kind of large-scale cultivation marine alga | |
| CN104365514A (en) | Industrial aquaculture system for sea eels | |
| CN111448981A (en) | Automatic lifting type laver culture device and use method thereof | |
| CN110876354A (en) | Circulating water culture system with position-controllable water outlet layer | |
| CN204244924U (en) | For the cleaning system of eel culture |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20131211 |