CN107750926A - A kind of watermelon without soil pit disk method for culturing seedlings - Google Patents
A kind of watermelon without soil pit disk method for culturing seedlings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107750926A CN107750926A CN201711214057.1A CN201711214057A CN107750926A CN 107750926 A CN107750926 A CN 107750926A CN 201711214057 A CN201711214057 A CN 201711214057A CN 107750926 A CN107750926 A CN 107750926A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- watermelon
- vermiculite
- seedlings
- disk method
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of watermelon without soil pit disk method for culturing seedlings, watermelon seed is through basking seeds, seed soaking, reduce the sprout inhibition effect of the surface of the seed material, handled afterwards using the initiation of Medicament soaked seed combination vermiculite, after being soaked using gibberellin, carry out vermiculite and trigger vernalization processing, significantly improve percentage of seedgermination；Contain the nutrient content for meeting to cultivate seedling requirement in plug seedling substrate, there is provided the nutriment needed for watermelon seedlings growth, add appropriate ferric oxide nano particles in addition, promote the elongation of watermelon root system, effectively facilitate the growth of watermelon seedlings；The non-soil culture of watermelon is carried out using the inventive method, the regularity of seed sprouting is preferable, and the probability for rugged shape seedling occur reduces, and can also effectively facilitate the growth of seedling, shorten the nursery stage of whole watermelon, reaches listing in advance, the purpose increased income of getting bumper crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of watermelon without soil pit disk method for culturing seedlings.
Background technology
Watermelon often takes culturing and transplanting seedlings or nursery graft and transplantation mode to be cultivated, cultivate high-quality strong sprout it is disease-resistant to watermelon,
Precocious and high yield plays an important roll.Non-soil culture technology because easy to operate, the quality of seedlings are good and transplanting after the spy such as survival rate height
Point, the gradual popularization and application in agriculture Demonstration Garden (area) and growth of watermelon rich and influential family, and show good development momentum.Current
There is the problems such as germination percentage is low, disease resistance is poor in watermelon seedling culturing method, the problems such as being easily caused the yielding poorly of watermelon, poor quality.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of watermelon without soil pit disk method for culturing seedlings, the germination percentage of watermelon seed is improved, is shortened whole
The nursery stage of watermelon, reach listing in advance, the purpose increased income of getting bumper crops.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of watermelon without soil pit disk method for culturing seedlings, comprise the following steps：
（1）Bask seeds：Watermelon seed is basked seeds 3-5h in the sun before sowing, is put into afterwards in clear water, removes the seed kept afloat,
The seed to sink under water is left, it is standby；
（2）Seed soaking：
Seed is first placed in in 50-60 DEG C of hot water the debris rubbed and for several times, wash the surface of the seed off, while reduces germ, then
Soaked seed again；
Rubbing to water temperature is down to 30-35 DEG C of seed soaking 6-10h, airing 10-20 indoors after dipped seed is drained away the water
Min, make the surface of the seed slightly dry, so that seed is breathed freely；
（3）Trigger vernalization processing：
First using 0.3-0.5mg/L Gibberellins solutions seed soaking 45-70min, after then being cleaned with clear water, using dry gauze by seed
Surface moisture blots, and is put into the container equipped with vermiculite, adds proper amount of clear water, seals vessel port with preservative film, uniformly pricked on film
Aperture is placed in processing 24-38h in 24-30 DEG C of insulating box to breathe freely；
（4）By vinegar grain, perlite, vermiculite according to 4:2-3:3 volume ratio carries out mixture, and as seedling medium, it is molten to weigh fertilizer
In Xie Yushui, it is sufficiently stirred, then is added after a small amount of ferric oxide nano particles stir after spraying into seedling medium, loads hole tray
In；
（5）It is seeded in when seed bud grows to 0.3-0.5cm in seedling culture hole plate, per 1, cave, seed is kept flat, and bud point upwards, is used in combination
800 times of thiophanate methyl liquid irrigate seedlings nursing plate, cover coating materials, are placed in glass heliogreenhouse and cultivate, according to circumstances can be every 2 days
Take off film and once carry out moisturizing, keep matrix moistening, coating materials is taken off after having half seed sprouting, to completion nursery.
Wherein, the step（3）Middle clear water addition is the 55-65% of vermiculite weight.
Wherein, the step（3）The ratio of middle vermiculite and seed is 2-4:1.
Wherein, the step（4）It is made up of using fertilizer the mixing of urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potassium sulfate.
Wherein, the step（4）The addition of ferric oxide nano particles is the 0.03-0.1% of seed weight.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
The present invention by watermelon seed through basking seeds, seed soaking, fully remove the materials such as pectin, the sugar on watermelon seed surface, drop
The sprout inhibition effect of low surface mass, is handled using the initiation of Medicament soaked seed combination vermiculite, after being soaked using gibberellin, entered afterwards
Row vermiculite triggers vernalization processing, significantly improves percentage of seedgermination；Seedling is cultivated containing satisfaction require foster in plug seedling substrate
Divide content, there is provided the nutriment needed for watermelon seedlings growth, add appropriate ferric oxide nano particles in addition, promote watermelon root
The elongation of system, effectively facilitate the growth of watermelon seedlings；Using the inventive method carry out watermelon non-soil culture, seed sprouting it is whole
Neat degree is preferable, and the probability for rugged shape seedling occur reduces, and can also effectively facilitate the growth of seedling, shorten the nursery of whole watermelon
Phase, reach listing in advance, the purpose increased income of getting bumper crops.
Embodiment
A kind of watermelon without soil pit disk method for culturing seedlings, comprise the following steps：
（1）Bask seeds：Watermelon seed is basked seeds 4h in the sun before sowing, is put into afterwards in clear water, is removed the seed kept afloat, stay
The seed at the bottom is lowered into, it is standby；
（2）Seed soaking：
First seed is placed in 55 DEG C of hot water and rubs the debris for for several times, washing the surface of the seed off, while reduces germ, is then entered again
Row seed soaking；
Rubbing to water temperature is down to 30 DEG C of seed soaking 8h, airing 15min indoors after dipped seed is drained away the water, makes kind of a sublist
Face is slightly dry, so that seed is breathed freely；
（3）Trigger vernalization processing：
First using 0.5mg/L Gibberellins solutions seed soaking 60min, after then being cleaned with clear water, using dry gauze by the surface of the seed water
Divide and blot, be put into the container of the vermiculite equipped with 3 times of seed qualities, add the clear water of vermiculite quality 60%, appearance is sealed with preservative film
Device mouth, aperture is uniformly pricked on film to breathe freely, is placed in processing 32h in 26 DEG C of insulating boxs；
（4）By vinegar grain, perlite, vermiculite according to 4:2:3 volume ratio carries out mixture, as seedling medium, weighs fertilizer dissolving
Yu Shuizhong, spray into seedling medium after be sufficiently stirred, then add seed weight 0.05% ferric oxide nano particles stir after,
It is fitted into hole tray；
（5）It is seeded in when seed bud grows to 0.3-0.5cm in seedling culture hole plate, per 1, cave, seed is kept flat, and bud point upwards, is used in combination
800 times of thiophanate methyl liquid irrigate seedlings nursing plate, cover coating materials, are placed in glass heliogreenhouse and cultivate, according to circumstances can be every 2 days
Take off film and once carry out moisturizing, keep matrix moistening, coating materials is taken off after having half seed sprouting, to completion nursery.
Wherein, the step（4）Using fertilizer by urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potassium sulfate according to 2:1:0.8 ratio mixing
Composition.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of watermelon without soil pit disk method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Bask seeds：Watermelon seed is basked seeds 3-5h in the sun before sowing, is put into afterwards in clear water, removes the seed kept afloat,
The seed to sink under water is left, it is standby；
（2）Seed soaking：
Seed is first placed in in 50-60 DEG C of hot water the debris rubbed and for several times, wash the surface of the seed off, while reduces germ, then
Soaked seed again；
Rubbing to water temperature is down to 30-35 DEG C of seed soaking 6-10h, airing 10-20 indoors after dipped seed is drained away the water
Min, make the surface of the seed slightly dry, so that seed is breathed freely；
（3）Trigger vernalization processing：
First using 0.3-0.5mg/L Gibberellins solutions seed soaking 45-70min, after then being cleaned with clear water, using dry gauze by seed
Surface moisture blots, and is put into the container equipped with vermiculite, adds proper amount of clear water, seals vessel port with preservative film, uniformly pricked on film
Aperture is placed in processing 24-38h in 24-30 DEG C of insulating box to breathe freely；
（4）By vinegar grain, perlite, vermiculite according to 4:2-3:3 volume ratio carries out mixture, and as seedling medium, it is molten to weigh fertilizer
In Xie Yushui, it is sufficiently stirred, then is added after a small amount of ferric oxide nano particles stir after spraying into seedling medium, loads hole tray
In；
（5）It is seeded in when seed bud grows to 0.3-0.5cm in seedling culture hole plate, per 1, cave, seed is kept flat, and bud point upwards, is used in combination
800 times of thiophanate methyl liquid irrigate seedlings nursing plate, cover coating materials, are placed in glass heliogreenhouse and cultivate, according to circumstances can be every 2 days
Take off film and once carry out moisturizing, keep matrix moistening, coating materials is taken off after having half seed sprouting, to completion nursery.
2. a kind of watermelon according to claim 1 without soil pit disk method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that the step（3）In
Clear water addition is the 55-65% of vermiculite weight.
3. a kind of watermelon according to claim 1 without soil pit disk method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that the step（3）In
The ratio of vermiculite and seed is 2-4:1.
4. a kind of watermelon according to claim 1 without soil pit disk method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that the step（4）Make
It is made up of with fertilizer the mixing of urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potassium sulfate.
5. a kind of watermelon according to claim 1 without soil pit disk method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that the step（4）Oxygen
The addition for changing Fe nanometer particles is the 0.03-0.1% of seed weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711214057.1A CN107750926A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of watermelon without soil pit disk method for culturing seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711214057.1A CN107750926A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of watermelon without soil pit disk method for culturing seedlings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107750926A true CN107750926A (en) | 2018-03-06 |
Family
ID=61275511
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711214057.1A Pending CN107750926A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of watermelon without soil pit disk method for culturing seedlings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107750926A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109601283A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-12 | 钱蕾 | A method of improving watermelon seedling culturing quality and efficiency |
| CN110583461A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-20 | 海南现代设施农业研究院有限公司 | Soilless culture method of watermelons |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104160803A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-11-26 | 李珊 | Method for improving watermelon seed germination rate |
| CN106386095A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 简立华 | Seedling growing method for watermelons by plug tray seedling growing substrate |
| CN106747789A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-31 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of vinegar grain biomass carbon compounds matrix |
| CN106900318A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-06-30 | 新疆生产建设兵团第六师农业科学研究所 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of watermelon in sunlight greenhouse |
| CN107211700A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-29 | 安徽信福乡田生态农业有限公司 | A kind of nuisanceless watermelon breeding method |
-
2017
- 2017-11-28 CN CN201711214057.1A patent/CN107750926A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104160803A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-11-26 | 李珊 | Method for improving watermelon seed germination rate |
| CN106386095A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 简立华 | Seedling growing method for watermelons by plug tray seedling growing substrate |
| CN106747789A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-31 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of vinegar grain biomass carbon compounds matrix |
| CN106900318A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-06-30 | 新疆生产建设兵团第六师农业科学研究所 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of watermelon in sunlight greenhouse |
| CN107211700A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-29 | 安徽信福乡田生态农业有限公司 | A kind of nuisanceless watermelon breeding method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 丁党支: "丁党支，西瓜穴盘育苗技术，农技服务，2011年12月31日，第163-164页", 《农技服务》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109601283A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-12 | 钱蕾 | A method of improving watermelon seedling culturing quality and efficiency |
| CN110583461A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-20 | 海南现代设施农业研究院有限公司 | Soilless culture method of watermelons |
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Application publication date: 20180306 |