CN107747319A - A kind of underground pipe gallery and pipe gallery system - Google Patents
A kind of underground pipe gallery and pipe gallery system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107747319A CN107747319A CN201711136302.1A CN201711136302A CN107747319A CN 107747319 A CN107747319 A CN 107747319A CN 201711136302 A CN201711136302 A CN 201711136302A CN 107747319 A CN107747319 A CN 107747319A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe gallery
- piping lane
- underground pipe
- partition
- ground
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/10—Tunnels or galleries specially adapted to house conduits, e.g. oil pipe-lines, sewer pipes ; Making conduits in situ, e.g. of concrete ; Casings, i.e. manhole shafts, access or inspection chambers or coverings of boreholes or narrow wells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Protection Of Pipes Against Damage, Friction, And Corrosion (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of underground pipe gallery and pipe gallery system, underground pipe gallery has the piping lane main body to locate below ground level, and piping lane main body has top plate and bottom plate, and the vertical range between bottom plate and ground is piping lane buried depth, and piping lane buried depth is 3m 5.5m.Pipe gallery system includes the vegetable layer on ground and the above-mentioned underground pipe gallery below vegetable layer.The underground pipe gallery of the present invention belongs to shallow embedding formula underground pipe gallery, compared with existing underground type pipe gallery, earthwork excavated volume is smaller during construction, backfill amount is less, engineering construction cost is greatly reduced, compared with existing half ground type or ground type pipe gallery, aboveground area will not be occupied, does not influence plot utilization rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pipe gallery technical field, the underground pipe gallery and pipe gallery body of especially a kind of shallow embedding formula
System.
Background technology
It is larger that half ground type or ground type pipe gallery occupy aboveground area, influences plot utilization rate, and landscape effect
It is poor；Underground type pipe gallery will not occupy excessive aboveground area, but the underground type pipe gallery buried depth built at present is larger,
Generally 6m-9m, earth and stone digging amount is caused to increase, backfill amount is larger, and engineering construction cost is significantly increased.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of underground pipe gallery and pipe gallery system, and it uses the underground of shallow embedding formula comprehensive
Piping lane is closed, compared with existing pipe gallery, both prevents take up aboveground area, and can reduces piping lane construction cost.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention proposes a kind of underground pipe gallery, and it has the piping lane master to locate below ground level
Body, the piping lane main body have top plate and bottom plate, and the vertical range between the bottom plate and ground is piping lane buried depth, the piping lane
Buried depth is 3m-5.5m.
Underground pipe gallery as described above, wherein, the vertical range between the top plate and ground is thickness of earth-fill cover, institute
It is 0.3m-1.5m to state thickness of earth-fill cover.
Underground pipe gallery as described above, wherein, the piping lane main body also has located at the top plate and the bottom plate
Between first partition and the second partition between the first partition and the bottom plate, the first partition is by institute
State the piping lane auxiliary device layer and be located at that the space between top plate and the bottom plate is divided into above the first partition
Electric cabin and pipeline cabin below the first partition, the electric cabin and the pipeline cabin are located at the left and right of the second partition respectively
Both sides.
Underground pipe gallery as described above, wherein, offered the electric cabin and the piping lane in the first partition
The escape hole of auxiliary device layer connection.
Underground pipe gallery as described above, wherein, it is covered with fireproof cover plate on the escape hole.
Underground pipe gallery as described above, wherein, the underground pipe gallery also has in the piping lane main body
Side, and the passway for escaping connected with the piping lane auxiliary device layer, the passway for escaping are extended to more than ground by the top plate.
Underground pipe gallery as described above, wherein, the top plate, the bottom plate and the first partition are that level is set
Put, the second partition is vertically arranged.
Underground pipe gallery as described above, wherein, the thickness of the top plate is 0.3m-0.5m, the thickness of the bottom plate
For 0.4m-0.7m.
The present invention also provides a kind of pipe gallery system, and it includes the vegetable layer being located on ground and positioned at the plant
Underground pipe gallery as described above below tegillum.
Pipe gallery system as described above, wherein, the vegetable layer includes divot and/or small shrub layer.
The characteristics of underground pipe gallery and pipe gallery system of the present invention and advantage are：
1st, underground pipe gallery of the invention belongs to shallow embedding formula underground pipe gallery, and piping lane buried depth is 3m-5.5m, and existing
Underground type pipe gallery is compared, and earthwork excavated volume is smaller during construction, and backfill amount is less, and engineering construction cost is greatly reduced, and existing
There are half ground type or ground type pipe gallery to compare, aboveground area will not be occupied, do not influence plot utilization rate；
2nd, pipe gallery system of the invention, vegetable layer, underground synthesis are set on the ground above underground pipe gallery
The thickness of earth-fill cover of piping lane need to only meet planting requirement, and compared with existing underground type pipe gallery, thickness of earth-fill cover is shallower,
The thickness of earth-fill cover at piping lane node can especially be reduced, reduce piping lane cost.
Brief description of the drawings
The following drawings is only intended to, in doing schematic illustration and explanation to the present invention, not delimit the scope of the invention.Wherein：
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section at the underground pipe gallery node of the present invention.
Main element label declaration：
1st, piping lane main body；11st, top plate；12nd, bottom plate；13rd, first partition；14th, piping lane auxiliary device layer, 15, electric cabin；16、
Pipeline cabin；17th, escape hole；18th, fireproof cover plate；19th, second partition；2nd, passway for escaping；S, piping lane buried depth；H, thickness of earth-fill cover；W、
Ground.
Embodiment
In order to which technical characteristic, purpose and the effect of the present invention is more clearly understood, now control illustrates this hair
Bright embodiment.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of underground pipe gallery, it has the piping lane main body 1 to locate below ground level, pipe
Corridor main body 1 has top plate 11 and bottom plate 12, and the vertical range between bottom plate 12 and ground W is piping lane buried depth S, and piping lane buried depth S is
3m-5.5m。
The piping lane buried depth of the underground pipe gallery of the present invention is 3m-5.5m, belongs to shallow embedding formula underground pipe gallery, with piping lane
Buried depth is that 6m-9m existing underground type pipe gallery is compared, and earthwork excavated volume is smaller during construction, and backfill amount is less, engineering construction
Cost is greatly reduced, and compared with existing half ground type or ground type pipe gallery, will not occupy aboveground area, not influenceing plot makes
With rate.
Again as shown in figure 1, further, the vertical range between top plate 11 and ground W is thickness of earth-fill cover H, and thickness of earth-fill cover H is
0.3m-1.5m.In the present invention, because piping lane buried depth is smaller, thickness of earth-fill cover is also corresponding smaller, further reduces backfill when building
Amount, reduce engineering construction cost；And the thickness of earth-fill cover of existing underground type pipe gallery is larger, generally 2.5m-3.5m.
As shown in figure 1, in a specific embodiment, piping lane main body 1, which also has, to be located between top plate 11 and bottom plate 12
First partition 13 and the second partition 19 between first partition 13 and bottom plate 12, first partition 13 is by top plate 11 and bottom
Space between plate 12 is divided into piping lane auxiliary device layer 14 above first partition 13 and under first partition 13
The electric cabin 15 and pipeline cabin 16 of side, electric cabin 15 and pipeline cabin 16 are located at the left and right sides of second partition 19 respectively.
Wherein, the piping lane auxiliary device such as provided with blower fan or power transformation box in piping lane auxiliary device layer 14.
As shown in figure 1, further, offered in first partition 13 and escape in electric cabin 15 with what piping lane auxiliary device layer 14 connected
Raw hole 17, to facilitate personnel escape.
Further, fireproof cover plate 18 is covered with escape hole 17, electric cabin 15 and piping lane auxiliary device layer 14 is separated
Open, prevent fire spreading after catching fire.Wherein, fireproof cover plate 18 is made of fire proofing material.It is preferred that fireproof cover plate 18 is lightweight
Fireproof cover plate.
As shown in figure 1, further, underground pipe gallery also has positioned at the top of piping lane main body 1, and with piping lane auxiliary device
The passway for escaping 2 of the connection of layer 14, passway for escaping 2 is extended to more than ground by top plate 11, to facilitate personnel from underground pipe gallery
Inside escape from.
Further, top plate 11, bottom plate 12 and first partition 13 are horizontally disposed that second partition 19 is vertically arranged, in addition,
Piping lane main body 1 also has two side plates located at top plate and bottom plate both sides, and two side plates are to be vertically arranged.
Further, the thickness of top plate 11 is 0.3m-0.5m, and the thickness of bottom plate 12 is 0.4m-0.7m.In piping lane body span
In the case of identical, the thickness of top plate 11 and bottom plate 12 is respectively than the top plate and bottom plate of existing underground pipe gallery in the present invention
Thickness reduces 5cm to 10cm.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention also provides a kind of pipe gallery system, pipe gallery system includes the plant on ground
Tegillum and the above-mentioned underground pipe gallery below vegetable layer, it is, the ground above piping lane main body is served only for planting
Green plant, therefore landing load is small, the piping lane buried depth of underground pipe gallery only needs 3m-5.5m, the earthing depth of underground pipe gallery
Degree only need to meet planting requirement.
Further, vegetable layer includes divot and/or small shrub layer, and divot and small shrub layer will to thickness of earth-fill cover
Ask low, so as to further reduce thickness of earth-fill cover.
Wherein, vegetable layer can be with all divots, or all small shrub layers, or part is divot and its remaining part
It is divided into small shrub layer.
But the present invention is not limited thereto, vegetable layer may be arranged as：The main part of vegetable layer be divot and/or
Small shrub layer, accordingly, the thickness of earth-fill cover below divot and/or small shrub layer are 0.3m-1.5m；The part of vegetable layer
For arborous layer and/or large-scale shrub layer, accordingly, the thickness of earth-fill cover below arborous layer and/or large-scale shrub layer is 1.5m-
Earthing below 2.5m, that is, arborous layer and/or large-scale shrub layer is higher than the earthing below divot and/or small shrub layer
And it is in convex dot shape.Because the main part of vegetable layer is divot and/or small shrub layer, the piping lane most of region in top is covered
Native depth is still shallower, and backfill amount when piping lane is built is small.
The pipe gallery system of the present invention, by underground pipe gallery construction below greenery patches, by underground pipe gallery
The constraint of top Virescence form, such as a Turf Culture layer or small shrub layer, can reduce the thickness of earth-fill cover at piping lane node, drop
Low piping lane cost.
The schematical embodiment of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not limited to the scope of the present invention.It is any
Those skilled in the art, the equivalent variations made on the premise of the design of the present invention and principle is not departed from and modification, all should
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.And it should be noted that the present invention each part be not limited in above-mentioned entirety should
With, each technical characteristic described in specification of the invention can according to be actually needed selection one individually use or select it is multinomial
Combine use, and therefore, the present invention covers the other combinations relevant with this case inventive point and concrete application in the nature of things.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. underground pipe gallery, it is characterised in that the underground pipe gallery has the piping lane main body to locate below ground level, The piping lane main body has top plate and bottom plate, and the vertical range between the bottom plate and ground is piping lane buried depth, and the piping lane buries Depth is 3m-5.5m.
- 2. underground pipe gallery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the vertical range between the top plate and ground is Thickness of earth-fill cover, the thickness of earth-fill cover are 0.3m-1.5m.
- 3. underground pipe gallery as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the piping lane main body also has located at described First partition between top plate and the bottom plate and the second partition between the first partition and the bottom plate, institute Stating first partition, that the space between the top plate and the bottom plate is divided into piping lane above the first partition is attached Mechanical floor and electric cabin and pipeline cabin below the first partition, the electric cabin and the pipeline cabin are located at institute respectively State the left and right sides of second partition.
- 4. underground pipe gallery as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that offered the electric cabin in the first partition The escape hole connected with the piping lane auxiliary device layer.
- 5. underground pipe gallery as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that be covered with fireproof cover plate on the escape hole.
- 6. underground pipe gallery as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the underground pipe gallery also has positioned at described Above piping lane main body, and the passway for escaping connected with the piping lane auxiliary device layer, the passway for escaping are extended by the top plate To more than ground.
- 7. underground pipe gallery as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the top plate, the bottom plate and described first every Plate is horizontally disposed, and the second partition is vertically arranged.
- 8. underground pipe gallery as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the thickness of the top plate is 0.3m-0.5m, described The thickness of bottom plate is 0.4m-0.7m.
- A kind of 9. pipe gallery system, it is characterised in that the pipe gallery system include vegetable layer on the ground and The underground pipe gallery as described in any one of claim 1 to 8 below the vegetable layer.
- 10. pipe gallery system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the vegetable layer includes divot and/or small-sized Shrub layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711136302.1A CN107747319A (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | A kind of underground pipe gallery and pipe gallery system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711136302.1A CN107747319A (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | A kind of underground pipe gallery and pipe gallery system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107747319A true CN107747319A (en) | 2018-03-02 |
Family
ID=61250635
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711136302.1A Pending CN107747319A (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | A kind of underground pipe gallery and pipe gallery system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107747319A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205062838U (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-03-02 | 赵洪志 | Combination cabin concrete structure is assembled to shallow utility tunnel of burying |
| CN205152984U (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-04-13 | 上海市城市建设设计研究总院 | Utility tunnel advances air exit integral structure in two storehouses |
| CN205329721U (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-06-22 | 上海市城市建设设计研究总院 | Air exit and mouthful combined layout's that flees utility tunnel node structure |
| WO2017071110A1 (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2017-05-04 | 周兆弟 | Assembled-type underground pipe gallery |
| CN106939618A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-11 | 中国市政工程西北设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of underground pipe gallery ground ventilation mouthful and blower fan hoisting port and escaping exit |
| CN107059919A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-08-18 | 中冶东方工程技术有限公司 | A kind of underground pipe gallery |
| CN207567811U (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-07-03 | 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 | A kind of underground pipe gallery and pipe gallery system |
-
2017
- 2017-11-16 CN CN201711136302.1A patent/CN107747319A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205062838U (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-03-02 | 赵洪志 | Combination cabin concrete structure is assembled to shallow utility tunnel of burying |
| WO2017071110A1 (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2017-05-04 | 周兆弟 | Assembled-type underground pipe gallery |
| CN205152984U (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-04-13 | 上海市城市建设设计研究总院 | Utility tunnel advances air exit integral structure in two storehouses |
| CN205329721U (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-06-22 | 上海市城市建设设计研究总院 | Air exit and mouthful combined layout's that flees utility tunnel node structure |
| CN107059919A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-08-18 | 中冶东方工程技术有限公司 | A kind of underground pipe gallery |
| CN106939618A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-11 | 中国市政工程西北设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of underground pipe gallery ground ventilation mouthful and blower fan hoisting port and escaping exit |
| CN207567811U (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-07-03 | 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 | A kind of underground pipe gallery and pipe gallery system |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20180302 |