CN107743919A - Steer ration method - Google Patents

Steer ration method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107743919A
CN107743919A CN201711015054.5A CN201711015054A CN107743919A CN 107743919 A CN107743919 A CN 107743919A CN 201711015054 A CN201711015054 A CN 201711015054A CN 107743919 A CN107743919 A CN 107743919A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cowshed
breed
suitable place
beef cattle
steer ration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711015054.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
练朝阳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fenggang County Guizhou Green Ecological Beef Cattle Farming Cooperatives
Original Assignee
Fenggang County Guizhou Green Ecological Beef Cattle Farming Cooperatives
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Fenggang County Guizhou Green Ecological Beef Cattle Farming Cooperatives filed Critical Fenggang County Guizhou Green Ecological Beef Cattle Farming Cooperatives
Priority to CN201711015054.5A priority Critical patent/CN107743919A/en
Publication of CN107743919A publication Critical patent/CN107743919A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0005Stable partitions
    • A01K1/0011Cubicle partitions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/10Feed racks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The present patent application belongs to livestock cultivation field, specifically discloses a kind of steer ration method, comprises the following steps:((1), cowshed are built:Cowshed is built in units of 20 30 oxen, every ox has independent room (2), beef cattle feeding in cowshed:Timing to ox delivers food to the daily personnel that arrange work three times, and (3), beef cattle are put in a suitable place to breed:Daily 13 times, ox was put in a suitable place to breed in 0.5 1.5 hours every time;The present patent application provides a kind of method of the cultivation beef cattle of science health, ensures the healthy growth of ox, prevents fat accumulation at stubbornness, improves the mouthfeel and quality of beef.

Description

Steer ration method
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock to cultivate field, specifically discloses a kind of steer ration method.
Background technology
Beef is because its protein content is high, fat content is low, nutrition is comprehensive, and the ratio shared by carnivorous consume is increasingly Greatly.With the growth of cattle-raising, feeding manner scale, intensive degree more and more higher, densification is implemented in current vaccary Cultivation, ox are limited in cowshed in growth course, and shortage activity causes the beef mouthfeel of output to reduce, and empty in cowshed Air-flow it is logical it is not smooth, sanitary condition is poor, easily trigger disease, be unfavorable for the healthy growth of ox.Moreover, at present in rear cattle, raise Foster person generally delivers feed or forage on the ground of cowshed, and ox can only bow feed, cause the muscle at stubbornness long-term It is relaxed state, it is not tight so that and when ox is delivered for sale, the substantial amounts of fat of meat accumulation at stubbornness, the meat at this is very poor, and And mouthfeel is bad, the quality of whole beef is influenceed.It is moist and have relatively large number of bacterium in cowshed, therefore the hoof of ox is because long Phase contacts with the ground of cowshed, very easy rotten hoof, and after the pin hoof of ox festers, ox is in motion will feels pain so that ox It is unwilling to walk about, amount of exercise reduces, and influences digestion of the ox to food, influences ox healthy growth, causes the meat of ox to make a variation, fat meat And lipotrophy, lean meat are reduced, and influence meat taste.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is providing a kind of steer ration method, the cultivation of science health, ensures the healthy growth of ox, prevents Only fat accumulation at stubbornness, improve the mouthfeel and quality of beef.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is:Steer ration method, comprises the following steps:(1), ox House is built:Cowshed is built in units of 20-30 head oxen, every ox has independent room in cowshed, and trough, the feeding are provided with room The distance apart from ground of hopper is more than ox back portion and is provided with minute surface to the distance on ground, the wall in room, is set at the top of cowshed Red bulb;(2), beef cattle feeding:Timing to ox delivers food to the daily personnel that arrange work three times, and food is delivered to step (1) in the trough among, stone grain can be added in the feed or forage delivered every time, matches somebody with somebody 0.1-0.9mg in every kilogram of feed Shi Li;(3), beef cattle is put in a suitable place to breed:1-3 times daily, each 0.5-1.5 hours are put in a suitable place to breed to ox, and ox is driven into grassland, drives it Red bulb in preceding first opening steps (1), is irradiated to cowshed, and irradiation time is 5-15 minutes;Each outgoing cowshed of ox Personnel arrange work immediately afterwards to the powder that limed on the ground of cowshed, the every square metre of 50-100g that limes;Ox is put in a suitable place to breed when coming back, First enter cowshed rest with relief ox in the eyes 20 minutes of parcel ox with black cloth.
The operation principle and effect of this base case are:Every ox has independent room in cowshed, and feed is provided with room Groove, the distance apart from ground of the trough are more than ox back portion and put into the distance on ground, feed into after trough, Niu Jin During food, it is impossible to which feed of bowing is, it is necessary to which head is lifted and higher than the height of ox back, Niu Caineng feeds so that the muscle of stubbornness Can be tight, fat accumulation is prevented, lifts the meat at stubbornness;, can be in order to which food be in the intestines of ox and ox comes back and fed Moved in road, be easy to digest, accelerate the growth of ox.The wall in room is provided with minute surface, and ox can be examined in face of mirror in a room Feel then similar, alleviate the intense strain that ox is held in cowshed room, contribute to the Fast Growth of ox.The daily people that arranges work Timing gives ox to deliver food to member three times, and food is delivered in the trough among step (1), the feed or grass delivered every time Stone grain can be added in material, 0.1-0.9mg stone grains are matched somebody with somebody in every kilogram of feed, after small stone grain enters the stomach of ox, can be helped The gastrointestinal peristalsis of ox, it is easy to digest food.
1-3 times daily, each 0.5-1.5 hours are put in a suitable place to breed to ox, and ox is driven into grassland, and step is first opened before driveing Suddenly the red bulb in (1), is irradiated to cowshed, and irradiation time is 5-15 minutes;Red light can stimulate ox, make Niu Xing Put forth energy, ox has an impulsion for wanting to run, and ox enters behind grassland motion that will be positive;And the green grass or young crops in the free feeding grassland of ox Grass, in ox feeding green grass, green grass swings with the wind, and ox on the feed green grass when also can with grass twisting body or mobile step, And then add the amount of exercise of ox so that the meat taste of ox is good.
The personnel that arranged work immediately after each outgoing cowshed of ox return lime after cowshed to the powder that limed on the ground of cowshed, ox Can be attached on the hoof of ox, when ox enters cowshed, the lime on cow hoof can protect ox hoof will not courses of infection, and Lime possesses the function of drying water suction, it is ensured that relatively dry at the hoof of ox, avoid that festering occurs in the hoof of ox shows As.
Ox is put in a suitable place to breed when coming back, and first enters cowshed rest with relief ox in the eyes 20 minutes of parcel ox with black cloth.Black cloth is wrapped up in Firmly buphthalmos, ox quickly can quiet down from the excitatory state put in a suitable place to breed, ensure that ox can quickly rest after entering cowshed, favorably In growing for ox.
Further:During beef cattle is put in a suitable place to breed, back is launched into grassland as red butterfly, every square is pressed into grassland The amounts of rice 5-15 only launch butterfly, and ox is attracted by the color with butterfly, and then chases butterfly, further adds the fortune of ox Momentum, ensure that ox is capable of the growth of health so that the meat taste of ox is good.
Further:Stone grain particle diameter 0.01mm-0.03mm, is easy to ox to excrete stone grain.
Further:Beef cattle is put in a suitable place to breed in step, and the length of grassland medium-height grass is more than 50cm, and grass is easier to swing.
Further:Ox is once got rid of intestinal parasites by means of drugs every half a year, ensures the healthy fast-growth of ox.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment discloses steer ration method, comprises the following steps:
(1), cowshed is built:Cowshed is built in units of 25 oxen, every ox has independent room in cowshed, is provided with room Trough, the distance apart from ground of the trough are more than ox back portion and are provided with minute surface, ox to the distance on ground, the wall in room House top sets red bulb;
(2), beef cattle feeding:Timing to ox delivers food to the daily personnel that arrange work three times, and food is delivered to step (1) In central trough, stone grain is added in the feed or forage delivered every time, matches somebody with somebody 0.5mg stone grains, Shi Li in every kilogram of feed Particle diameter 0.02mm;
(3), beef cattle is put in a suitable place to breed:2 times a day, ox was put in a suitable place to breed in 1 hour every time, ox is driven to grassland, grassland medium-height grass Length is more than 50cm, the red bulb before driveing in first opening steps (1), cowshed is irradiated, and irradiation time is 10 points Clock;Each ox goes out to arrange work personnel to the powder that limes on the ground of cowshed, the every square metre of 75g that limes after cowshed;Niu Cong Support when coming back, first enter cowshed rest with relief ox in the eyes 20 minutes of parcel ox with black cloth, during beef cattle is put in a suitable place to breed, to Back is launched in grassland as red butterfly.
Embodiment 2
The difference of embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 is,
Cowshed is built in units of 20 oxen, 1 time a day, ox was put in a suitable place to breed in 0.5 hour every time;Match somebody with somebody in per kilogram of feed 0.1mg stone grains, stone grain particle diameter 0.01mm, red bulb is set to ox was irradiated the time as 5 minutes.
Embodiment 3
The difference of embodiment 3 and embodiment 1 is,
Cowshed is built in units of 30 oxen, 3 times a day, ox was put in a suitable place to breed in 1.5 hours every time;Match somebody with somebody in per kilogram of feed 0.9mg stone grains, stone grain particle diameter 0.03mm, red bulb is set to ox was irradiated the time as 15 minutes.
Comparative example 1
The difference of comparative example 1 and embodiment 1 is that cowshed is fitted without minute surface in room.
Comparative example 2
The difference of comparative example 2 and embodiment 1 is that trough is arranged on ground.
Comparative example 3
The difference of comparative example 3 and embodiment 1 is, without red bulb irradiation is passed through before putting in a suitable place to breed, is not used after putting in a suitable place to breed Black cloth wraps buphthalmos.
Comparative example 4
The difference of comparative example 4 and embodiment 1 is:Ox leaves after cowshed not to lime powder to cowshed.
Experimental test is carried out to embodiment 1-3, comparative example 1-4 respectively, detection project includes Niu Tichong speedup, cow hoof Fester rate, fat content in meat when ox is delivered for sale, (wherein fat content, lean meat contain the project such as lean meat content, beef mouthfeel Amount, cow hoof fester rate and Niu Tichong speedups using the measurement data of embodiment 1 as unit 1).
Test result such as following table:
Interpretation of result:
It can be drawn by the Analysis of test results to embodiment 1-3, the gap very little of items detection data, almost without area Not, unlike, the number and time that ox is put sheep out to pasture daily are longer, and red bulb irradiation time is longer, and ox is more excited, can be with So that the amount of exercise of ox is more ensured, and then make it that the fat content of the meat of ox is low, and the content of lean meat is high, simultaneously Mouthfeel is relatively good.
The difference of comparative example 1 and embodiment 1 is to be fitted without minute surface in the cowshed room of comparative example 1, and knot is drawn by inspection By, Niu Yinwei feels very nervous anxiety in independent room, cause to grow it is relatively slow, without can be timely by feed nutrient Be converted into Niu Zishen growth, it is therefore necessary to which minute surface is set in a room.
The difference of comparative example 2 and embodiment 1 is that the trough of comparative example 1 is arranged on ground, by experimental test, at stubbornness Fat significantly build up, the digestion of ox is not smooth, causes that ox body weight increase is slow, and fat content is higher, and meat is greasy.
The difference of comparative example 3 and embodiment 1, comparative example 3 is no before putting in a suitable place to breed to pass through red bulb irradiation, does not have after putting in a suitable place to breed Buphthalmos is wrapped with black cloth, by experimental test, ox reduces the amount of exercise of ox in the performance under-activity on grassland, and ox returns Can not be tranquil faster after to cowshed, it is impossible to digest food nutrition well, cause body weight increase slower, moreover, fat content Height, meat are greasy.
5th, the difference of comparative example 4 and embodiment 1, ox leaves after cowshed not to lime powder to cowshed, is drawn by detection, The rate of festering of cow hoof is significantly higher, and cow hoof, which festers, causes ox to be unwilling to move so that beef fat content is high, lean meat content Low, meat is greasy.

Claims (5)

1. steer ration method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1), cowshed is built:Cowshed is built in units of 20-30 head oxen, every ox has independent room in cowshed, is provided with room Trough, the distance apart from ground of the trough are more than ox back portion and are provided with minute surface, ox to the distance on ground, the wall in room House top sets red bulb;
(2), beef cattle feeding:Timing to ox delivers food to the daily personnel that arrange work three times, and food is delivered among step (1) Trough in, stone grain is added in the feed or forage delivered every time, matches somebody with somebody 0.1-0.9mg stone grains per in kilogram of feed;(3)、 Beef cattle is put in a suitable place to breed:1-3 times daily, each 0.5-1.5 hours are put in a suitable place to breed to ox, and ox is driven into grassland, are first opened before driveing Red bulb in step (1), is irradiated to cowshed, and irradiation time is 5-15 minutes;Each ox goes out to arrange work after cowshed Make personnel to the powder that limed on the ground of cowshed, the every square metre of 50-100g that limes;Ox from support come back when, first wrapped with black cloth Wrap up in the eyes of ox 20 minutes, rested with relief ox into cowshed.
2. steer ration method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that during the beef cattle is put in a suitable place to breed, into grassland Back is launched as red butterfly.
3. steer ration method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the stone grain particle diameter 0.01mm-0.03mm.
4. steer ration method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the beef cattle is put in a suitable place to breed in step, grassland medium-height grass Length be more than 50cm.
5. steer ration method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that once got rid of intestinal parasites by means of drugs to ox every half a year.
CN201711015054.5A 2017-10-25 2017-10-25 Steer ration method Pending CN107743919A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109042506A (en) * 2018-07-28 2018-12-21 普定县万贵养殖有限公司 A kind of cultural method of ox

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Application publication date: 20180302