CN107743919A - Steer ration method - Google Patents
Steer ration method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107743919A CN107743919A CN201711015054.5A CN201711015054A CN107743919A CN 107743919 A CN107743919 A CN 107743919A CN 201711015054 A CN201711015054 A CN 201711015054A CN 107743919 A CN107743919 A CN 107743919A
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- cowshed
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- beef cattle
- steer ration
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000283725 Bos Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000000053 intestinal parasite Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010065954 Stubbornness Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 235000020997 lean meat Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 206010018325 Congenital glaucomas Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010012565 Developmental glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000007157 Hydrophthalmos Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000001024 buphthalmos Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-oxo-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(C(C)NC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007313 Tilia cordata Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002964 excitative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0005—Stable partitions
- A01K1/0011—Cubicle partitions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/10—Feed racks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present patent application belongs to livestock cultivation field, specifically discloses a kind of steer ration method, comprises the following steps:((1), cowshed are built:Cowshed is built in units of 20 30 oxen, every ox has independent room (2), beef cattle feeding in cowshed:Timing to ox delivers food to the daily personnel that arrange work three times, and (3), beef cattle are put in a suitable place to breed:Daily 13 times, ox was put in a suitable place to breed in 0.5 1.5 hours every time;The present patent application provides a kind of method of the cultivation beef cattle of science health, ensures the healthy growth of ox, prevents fat accumulation at stubbornness, improves the mouthfeel and quality of beef.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock to cultivate field, specifically discloses a kind of steer ration method.
Background technology
Beef is because its protein content is high, fat content is low, nutrition is comprehensive, and the ratio shared by carnivorous consume is increasingly
Greatly.With the growth of cattle-raising, feeding manner scale, intensive degree more and more higher, densification is implemented in current vaccary
Cultivation, ox are limited in cowshed in growth course, and shortage activity causes the beef mouthfeel of output to reduce, and empty in cowshed
Air-flow it is logical it is not smooth, sanitary condition is poor, easily trigger disease, be unfavorable for the healthy growth of ox.Moreover, at present in rear cattle, raise
Foster person generally delivers feed or forage on the ground of cowshed, and ox can only bow feed, cause the muscle at stubbornness long-term
It is relaxed state, it is not tight so that and when ox is delivered for sale, the substantial amounts of fat of meat accumulation at stubbornness, the meat at this is very poor, and
And mouthfeel is bad, the quality of whole beef is influenceed.It is moist and have relatively large number of bacterium in cowshed, therefore the hoof of ox is because long
Phase contacts with the ground of cowshed, very easy rotten hoof, and after the pin hoof of ox festers, ox is in motion will feels pain so that ox
It is unwilling to walk about, amount of exercise reduces, and influences digestion of the ox to food, influences ox healthy growth, causes the meat of ox to make a variation, fat meat
And lipotrophy, lean meat are reduced, and influence meat taste.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is providing a kind of steer ration method, the cultivation of science health, ensures the healthy growth of ox, prevents
Only fat accumulation at stubbornness, improve the mouthfeel and quality of beef.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is:Steer ration method, comprises the following steps:(1), ox
House is built:Cowshed is built in units of 20-30 head oxen, every ox has independent room in cowshed, and trough, the feeding are provided with room
The distance apart from ground of hopper is more than ox back portion and is provided with minute surface to the distance on ground, the wall in room, is set at the top of cowshed
Red bulb;(2), beef cattle feeding:Timing to ox delivers food to the daily personnel that arrange work three times, and food is delivered to step
(1) in the trough among, stone grain can be added in the feed or forage delivered every time, matches somebody with somebody 0.1-0.9mg in every kilogram of feed
Shi Li;(3), beef cattle is put in a suitable place to breed:1-3 times daily, each 0.5-1.5 hours are put in a suitable place to breed to ox, and ox is driven into grassland, drives it
Red bulb in preceding first opening steps (1), is irradiated to cowshed, and irradiation time is 5-15 minutes;Each outgoing cowshed of ox
Personnel arrange work immediately afterwards to the powder that limed on the ground of cowshed, the every square metre of 50-100g that limes;Ox is put in a suitable place to breed when coming back,
First enter cowshed rest with relief ox in the eyes 20 minutes of parcel ox with black cloth.
The operation principle and effect of this base case are:Every ox has independent room in cowshed, and feed is provided with room
Groove, the distance apart from ground of the trough are more than ox back portion and put into the distance on ground, feed into after trough, Niu Jin
During food, it is impossible to which feed of bowing is, it is necessary to which head is lifted and higher than the height of ox back, Niu Caineng feeds so that the muscle of stubbornness
Can be tight, fat accumulation is prevented, lifts the meat at stubbornness;, can be in order to which food be in the intestines of ox and ox comes back and fed
Moved in road, be easy to digest, accelerate the growth of ox.The wall in room is provided with minute surface, and ox can be examined in face of mirror in a room
Feel then similar, alleviate the intense strain that ox is held in cowshed room, contribute to the Fast Growth of ox.The daily people that arranges work
Timing gives ox to deliver food to member three times, and food is delivered in the trough among step (1), the feed or grass delivered every time
Stone grain can be added in material, 0.1-0.9mg stone grains are matched somebody with somebody in every kilogram of feed, after small stone grain enters the stomach of ox, can be helped
The gastrointestinal peristalsis of ox, it is easy to digest food.
1-3 times daily, each 0.5-1.5 hours are put in a suitable place to breed to ox, and ox is driven into grassland, and step is first opened before driveing
Suddenly the red bulb in (1), is irradiated to cowshed, and irradiation time is 5-15 minutes;Red light can stimulate ox, make Niu Xing
Put forth energy, ox has an impulsion for wanting to run, and ox enters behind grassland motion that will be positive;And the green grass or young crops in the free feeding grassland of ox
Grass, in ox feeding green grass, green grass swings with the wind, and ox on the feed green grass when also can with grass twisting body or mobile step,
And then add the amount of exercise of ox so that the meat taste of ox is good.
The personnel that arranged work immediately after each outgoing cowshed of ox return lime after cowshed to the powder that limed on the ground of cowshed, ox
Can be attached on the hoof of ox, when ox enters cowshed, the lime on cow hoof can protect ox hoof will not courses of infection, and
Lime possesses the function of drying water suction, it is ensured that relatively dry at the hoof of ox, avoid that festering occurs in the hoof of ox shows
As.
Ox is put in a suitable place to breed when coming back, and first enters cowshed rest with relief ox in the eyes 20 minutes of parcel ox with black cloth.Black cloth is wrapped up in
Firmly buphthalmos, ox quickly can quiet down from the excitatory state put in a suitable place to breed, ensure that ox can quickly rest after entering cowshed, favorably
In growing for ox.
Further:During beef cattle is put in a suitable place to breed, back is launched into grassland as red butterfly, every square is pressed into grassland
The amounts of rice 5-15 only launch butterfly, and ox is attracted by the color with butterfly, and then chases butterfly, further adds the fortune of ox
Momentum, ensure that ox is capable of the growth of health so that the meat taste of ox is good.
Further:Stone grain particle diameter 0.01mm-0.03mm, is easy to ox to excrete stone grain.
Further:Beef cattle is put in a suitable place to breed in step, and the length of grassland medium-height grass is more than 50cm, and grass is easier to swing.
Further:Ox is once got rid of intestinal parasites by means of drugs every half a year, ensures the healthy fast-growth of ox.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment discloses steer ration method, comprises the following steps:
(1), cowshed is built:Cowshed is built in units of 25 oxen, every ox has independent room in cowshed, is provided with room
Trough, the distance apart from ground of the trough are more than ox back portion and are provided with minute surface, ox to the distance on ground, the wall in room
House top sets red bulb;
(2), beef cattle feeding:Timing to ox delivers food to the daily personnel that arrange work three times, and food is delivered to step (1)
In central trough, stone grain is added in the feed or forage delivered every time, matches somebody with somebody 0.5mg stone grains, Shi Li in every kilogram of feed
Particle diameter 0.02mm;
(3), beef cattle is put in a suitable place to breed:2 times a day, ox was put in a suitable place to breed in 1 hour every time, ox is driven to grassland, grassland medium-height grass
Length is more than 50cm, the red bulb before driveing in first opening steps (1), cowshed is irradiated, and irradiation time is 10 points
Clock;Each ox goes out to arrange work personnel to the powder that limes on the ground of cowshed, the every square metre of 75g that limes after cowshed;Niu Cong
Support when coming back, first enter cowshed rest with relief ox in the eyes 20 minutes of parcel ox with black cloth, during beef cattle is put in a suitable place to breed, to
Back is launched in grassland as red butterfly.
Embodiment 2
The difference of embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 is,
Cowshed is built in units of 20 oxen, 1 time a day, ox was put in a suitable place to breed in 0.5 hour every time;Match somebody with somebody in per kilogram of feed
0.1mg stone grains, stone grain particle diameter 0.01mm, red bulb is set to ox was irradiated the time as 5 minutes.
Embodiment 3
The difference of embodiment 3 and embodiment 1 is,
Cowshed is built in units of 30 oxen, 3 times a day, ox was put in a suitable place to breed in 1.5 hours every time;Match somebody with somebody in per kilogram of feed
0.9mg stone grains, stone grain particle diameter 0.03mm, red bulb is set to ox was irradiated the time as 15 minutes.
Comparative example 1
The difference of comparative example 1 and embodiment 1 is that cowshed is fitted without minute surface in room.
Comparative example 2
The difference of comparative example 2 and embodiment 1 is that trough is arranged on ground.
Comparative example 3
The difference of comparative example 3 and embodiment 1 is, without red bulb irradiation is passed through before putting in a suitable place to breed, is not used after putting in a suitable place to breed
Black cloth wraps buphthalmos.
Comparative example 4
The difference of comparative example 4 and embodiment 1 is:Ox leaves after cowshed not to lime powder to cowshed.
Experimental test is carried out to embodiment 1-3, comparative example 1-4 respectively, detection project includes Niu Tichong speedup, cow hoof
Fester rate, fat content in meat when ox is delivered for sale, (wherein fat content, lean meat contain the project such as lean meat content, beef mouthfeel
Amount, cow hoof fester rate and Niu Tichong speedups using the measurement data of embodiment 1 as unit 1).
Test result such as following table:
Interpretation of result:
It can be drawn by the Analysis of test results to embodiment 1-3, the gap very little of items detection data, almost without area
Not, unlike, the number and time that ox is put sheep out to pasture daily are longer, and red bulb irradiation time is longer, and ox is more excited, can be with
So that the amount of exercise of ox is more ensured, and then make it that the fat content of the meat of ox is low, and the content of lean meat is high, simultaneously
Mouthfeel is relatively good.
The difference of comparative example 1 and embodiment 1 is to be fitted without minute surface in the cowshed room of comparative example 1, and knot is drawn by inspection
By, Niu Yinwei feels very nervous anxiety in independent room, cause to grow it is relatively slow, without can be timely by feed nutrient
Be converted into Niu Zishen growth, it is therefore necessary to which minute surface is set in a room.
The difference of comparative example 2 and embodiment 1 is that the trough of comparative example 1 is arranged on ground, by experimental test, at stubbornness
Fat significantly build up, the digestion of ox is not smooth, causes that ox body weight increase is slow, and fat content is higher, and meat is greasy.
The difference of comparative example 3 and embodiment 1, comparative example 3 is no before putting in a suitable place to breed to pass through red bulb irradiation, does not have after putting in a suitable place to breed
Buphthalmos is wrapped with black cloth, by experimental test, ox reduces the amount of exercise of ox in the performance under-activity on grassland, and ox returns
Can not be tranquil faster after to cowshed, it is impossible to digest food nutrition well, cause body weight increase slower, moreover, fat content
Height, meat are greasy.
5th, the difference of comparative example 4 and embodiment 1, ox leaves after cowshed not to lime powder to cowshed, is drawn by detection,
The rate of festering of cow hoof is significantly higher, and cow hoof, which festers, causes ox to be unwilling to move so that beef fat content is high, lean meat content
Low, meat is greasy.
Claims (5)
1. steer ration method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1), cowshed is built:Cowshed is built in units of 20-30 head oxen, every ox has independent room in cowshed, is provided with room
Trough, the distance apart from ground of the trough are more than ox back portion and are provided with minute surface, ox to the distance on ground, the wall in room
House top sets red bulb;
(2), beef cattle feeding:Timing to ox delivers food to the daily personnel that arrange work three times, and food is delivered among step (1)
Trough in, stone grain is added in the feed or forage delivered every time, matches somebody with somebody 0.1-0.9mg stone grains per in kilogram of feed;(3)、
Beef cattle is put in a suitable place to breed:1-3 times daily, each 0.5-1.5 hours are put in a suitable place to breed to ox, and ox is driven into grassland, are first opened before driveing
Red bulb in step (1), is irradiated to cowshed, and irradiation time is 5-15 minutes;Each ox goes out to arrange work after cowshed
Make personnel to the powder that limed on the ground of cowshed, the every square metre of 50-100g that limes;Ox from support come back when, first wrapped with black cloth
Wrap up in the eyes of ox 20 minutes, rested with relief ox into cowshed.
2. steer ration method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that during the beef cattle is put in a suitable place to breed, into grassland
Back is launched as red butterfly.
3. steer ration method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the stone grain particle diameter 0.01mm-0.03mm.
4. steer ration method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the beef cattle is put in a suitable place to breed in step, grassland medium-height grass
Length be more than 50cm.
5. steer ration method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that once got rid of intestinal parasites by means of drugs to ox every half a year.
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CN201711015054.5A CN107743919A (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | Steer ration method |
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CN201711015054.5A CN107743919A (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | Steer ration method |
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Cited By (1)
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CN109042506A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-12-21 | 普定县万贵养殖有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of ox |
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