CN107743907A - A kind of aquaculture system and cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of aquaculture system and cultural method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107743907A CN107743907A CN201711244401.1A CN201711244401A CN107743907A CN 107743907 A CN107743907 A CN 107743907A CN 201711244401 A CN201711244401 A CN 201711244401A CN 107743907 A CN107743907 A CN 107743907A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shrimp
- culturing pool
- pipe
- water
- cistern
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 87
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000000080 chela (arthropods) Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001327110 Macrobrachium rosenbergii Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238017 Astacoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024241 parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K79/00—Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of aquaculture system and cultural method.Science of the present invention makes pond, provide a kind of suitable for health, environmental protection, the foster shrimp system of high benefit, pond body and pipeline configuration compact systems, based on system and method for the present invention, breeding process can guarantee that daily water quality is excellent, because water quality is excellent, the survival rate of shrimp ensures more than 95%, support the density increase by 30~50% of shrimp, it is often simply perfect to raise the shrimp come, palpus, pincers, tail, the shell of shrimp are all in the pink of condition and meat is fresh and sweet, greatly improve the quality of product, the economic benefits in market, and cost of labor can be substantially reduced and increased the benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, more particularly, to a kind of aquaculture system and cultural method.
Background technology
Fresh water shrimp using Macrobrachium rosenbergii as representative, by consumer's popular welcome.Macrobrachium rosenbergii also known as Malaysian prawn,
The long-armed prawn of fresh water, it is a kind of large-scale fresh water shrimp, originates in Southeast Asia.It has that growth is fast, feeding habits are wide, meat nutrition composition is good,
And the culture-cycle it is short the advantages that.Since propagating Macrobrachium rosenbergii artificially since 1960's, quickly grow, existing Southeast Asia
It is commonplace that national and some other area cultivates this shrimp.China introduced this shrimp from 1976, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan,
Hubei, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang Deng Shiduoge provinces, cities and autonomous regions are cultivated, and pond culture shrimp body is in lark more, intolerant to low
Temperature, suitable water temperature is grown for 20~34 DEG C, higher is required to water body dissolved oxygen amount.A 2cm left sides are typically put in southern area pond culture in a suitable place to breed
Right shrimp seedling（Density is 2~30,000 tails/mu）, raised through 5 months, average weight is up to 30 grams or so（Yuan/jin of pool head valency about 50/
30 tails）.General per mu yield achieves obvious economic benefit up to 100~150kg.
But in the breeding process of current Roche shrimp, high protein bait is fed due to long-term, pond bottom accumulation is a large amount of
Organic debris, easily grow a large amount of infusorians；Grown with pond crayfish, activity is increasing, stirs the effect of bottom of pond increasingly
Substantially, algae is fewer and fewer, and body eutrophication is increasingly severe, easily grows blue-green algae, and Roche shrimp is easy to that infusorian occurs
The diseases such as parasitism, bacterium infection occur.How pond built by science, reduce the use of hazardous drugs, both ensured the system for supporting shrimp
It is perfect, it is easy to standardize, can ensures that the water quality of culturing pool totally cleans and suitable for the growth of the fresh water shrimps such as Roche shrimp again, and just
Just operation is fed and harvested, ensures the quality of shrimp, is currently the technical barrier that this area cannot solve for a long time.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the deficiency for existing aquaculture especially shrimp raising technology, there is provided this
A kind of aquaculture system.
Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that establish a kind of aquaculture method.
A present invention also technical problems to be solved are to provide the system and method in terms of freshwater aquiculture Roche shrimp
Application.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of aquaculture system, including cistern and culturing pool be provided, increasing is provided with the pond body of cistern and culturing pool
Oxygen machine；The cistern is provided with water inlet and delivery port, and the delivery port is connected with the water inlet of culturing pool through connecting water pipe
It is logical；The culturing pool includes pond body, water inlet, discharge outlet, water level mouth, blow-off pipe, catches shrimp mouth and see shrimp platform, blow-off pipe peace
Pond body bottom loaded on culturing pool, the end-of-the-pipe of the configured pond body side wall in culturing pool of its one end is stretched out outside pond body, described
End-of-the-pipe and catch shrimp mouth may be contained within culturing pool pond body side wall bottom；The discharge outlet connects the pond of the culturing pool
External drainpipe, the water level mouth connect the water level pipe outside the pond body of the culturing pool, and the shrimp mouth of catching connects the cultivation
Shrimp pipe is caught outside the pond body in pond；The water level pipe and catch shrimp pipe and be respectively arranged with water draining control structure.
Preferably, the quantitative proportion relation of the cistern and culturing pool is 1：3~4.
Further, the capacity of the cistern is the capacity altogether of 3~4 culturing pools, is easy at any time have enough
Water adjust each culturing pool.
Preferably, the depth of the cistern pond body is 3~4M.It is further preferred that the specification of the cistern is 100
~180M × 50M.
Further, the cistern should reasonable arrangement on the side of culturing pool, apart from culturing pool distance for 6~
8M.Connecting water pipe between the cistern and culturing pool uses pvc pipe, and diameter is preferably 25CM.
Cistern first introduces external water source, it is highly preferred that the cistern and external mountain effluent or other clean waters
Source is connected.And aerator is opened, purification is detected after 3~7 days, can be discharged water to culturing pool after detection is qualified.Culturing pool is from storage
Pond is detected after introducing water to water, and qualified, purification can put seedling in 2~3 days.
The bottom of the culturing pool is provided with certain gradient, preferably not less than 0.5% gradient.
The sight shrimp platform is used as launching feed daily, observation shrimp quantity and health, growth situation.The sight shrimp platform can be set
The pond body for being placed in culturing pool is easy to launch any position of feed and observation.Preferably, the side seen shrimp platform and be arranged at pond body
At, 2 can be set or be arranged as required to multiple.
Preferably, a diameter of 50CM for catching shrimp pipe, other blow-off pipes, drainpipe, water level pipe, the diameter point of water inlet pipe
Wei not 25CM.Pvc pipe can be used.
Preferably, the sewage draining exit and catch shrimp mouth and be mounted side by side in the bottom of the side wall of culturing pool.
Preferably, the drainpipe, blow-off pipe and catch shrimp pipe be both provided with control discharge structure.It is further preferred that adopt
Used in drainpipe, blow-off pipe and catch the form of the mouth of pipe of shrimp pipe jacketed sleeve pipe respectively and be controlled blow-off pipe and catch the row of shrimp pipe
Water.The water draining control structure is the sleeve structure that can remove, be socketed in blow-off pipe, drainpipe respectively and catch shrimp pipe formed to
On bend pipe structure.
Preferably, the blow-off pipe is provided with aperture in a length of 60CM in the part that bottom of pond is laid or so on the part body,
A diameter of 6mm of aperture or so.Preferably, the termination of the blow-off pipe is provided with blocking cap, and aperture adds 2mm × 2mm grid, can
Effectively to prevent in shrimp drilling blow-off pipe.
It is further preferred that aperture is set on one end body of the blow-off pipe away from culturing pool pond body side wall.It is highly preferred that
In the half body portion of bottom of pond laying, aperture is set.
The blow-off pipe is used as finding carrying out draining when water quality poor quality ammonia nitrogen is exceeded, is then supplemented, stood with water inlet water inlet tube
Recover good water quality.
The drainpipe is used as discharging water when catching shrimp.In the prior art, it is typically to put the water in the whole pond of culturing pool to catch shrimp processing
Dry, then by being manually entered culturing pool, a shrimp-roe is caught, and has both been expended largely manually, and shrimp-roe is caused to hinder
Evil.When the present invention is arranged to discharge water to 1M water levels through drainpipe, the sleeve pipe for catching shrimp pipe is pulled to carry out catching shrimp, bottom of pond is provided with not small
In 0.5% gradient, shrimp can catch shrimp pipe and be designed as diameter 50CM, such shrimp walks in toward pipe, then connect with net downstream toward downstream
Bottom pulls, and can save substantial amounts of artificial and ensure that shrimp is not injured.
Preferably, in the cistern pond body, it is highly 1.6~2.1 meters that water level pipe, which is arranged at from culturing pool bottom of pond,
Position.That is, the water level depth for supporting shrimp is remained as 1.6~2.1 meters.When raining heavily or other reasonses cause water level too high,
By the drainage of water level pipe, water level normal depth is kept, unnecessary water can be discharged outward through water level pipe.
It is further preferred that the present invention is uniformly arranged aerator in culturing pool, pass through the effect of aerator so that Chi Li
Water body produce rotation, the excreta to shrimp is concentrated among pond, be easy to the contaminant removal effectiveness of blow-off pipe again.
It is further preferred that be provided with blowoff basin beside the culturing pool, for water level it is too high or when catching shrimp it is temporary
Water storage.
Preferably, each water inlet adds 2mm × 2mm grid, can effectively prevent small fish from entering culturing pool.
Based on described aquaculture system, present invention simultaneously provides a kind of aquaculture method, comprise the following steps：
S1. described aquaculture system is built；
S2. control the water of cistern to be available for as the capacity altogether of 3~4 culturing pools, be easy to there is enough water at any time
Adjust each culturing pool；
S3. will be detected after the external mountain effluent for introducing cistern or the purification of other clean water sources, detection is qualified to discharge water
To culturing pool；
S4. the water quality of culturing pool is detected, seedling can be put in 2~3 days by detecting qualified after-purification；
S5. feed, observation shrimp growth situation are launched daily through seeing shrimp platform；
S6. during shrimp maturation, during breakdown drainpipe draining to 1M or so height water level, pulling catches shrimp pipe and carries out catching shrimp, and shrimp, which enters, to be caught
Shrimp pipe, connect bottom with net and pull, harvest shrimp.
Preferably, the water that cistern described in step S2 uses is external mountain effluent or other clean water sources；
Purification described in step S3 can use the conventional purification means of the art, it is preferable that be added using KBM microorganism liquid
Shrimp cultured waters are added on to be purified.
Further preferably, it is 1 according to the volume ratio of itself and water by KBM microorganisms liquid：Water storage is arrived in 3000~6000 dispensings
Pond, purify 3~7 days.
It is further preferred that during purification, cistern can open aerator（One 1 horsepower）Carry out work
Make.
Preferably, the density for putting shrimp seedling is to support putting shrimp seedling density and can increasing by 30~50% for shrimp than existing routine.
The water quality index of the culturing pool described in step S4 with reference to the art custom requirements, but it is provided by the invention more
It is for preferable index：
PH value：7.5~8.5, calcium content：80~120mg/L；Dissolved oxygen amount：>=4.5mg/L, ammonia nitrogen：≤0.5mg/L.
It is further preferred that the culturing pool detects water quality index daily, it is found that when water quality poor quality or ammonia nitrogen etc. are exceeded
Start blow-off pipe and carry out draining, then breakdown water inlet water inlet tube supplement, recovers good water quality immediately.
The inventive method and system can be advantageously applied to propagate Roche shrimp artificially.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Science of the present invention makes pond, there is provided a kind of to be applied to health, environmental protection, the foster shrimp system of high benefit, pond body and pipeline configuration
Compact systems, based on system and method for the present invention, breeding process can guarantee that daily water quality is excellent, because water quality is excellent, shrimp into
Motility rate ensures more than 95%, supports the density increase by 30~50% of shrimp, raises that the shrimp come is often simply perfect, the palpus of shrimp, pincers,
Tail, shell are all in the pink of condition and meat is fresh and sweet, greatly improve the quality of product, the economic benefits in market, and can drop significantly
Low cost of labor and increase the benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 aquaculture system structural representations.
Fig. 2 aquaculture pond structural representations（Top view）.
Fig. 3 aquaculture pond structural representations（Profile）.
Fig. 4 blow-off pipe bodys open small structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described, and unless stated otherwise, the present invention uses
Method, feed and equipment be the art conventional method, feed and equipment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of aquaculture system is provided, includes the pond body of cistern 1 and culturing pool 2, cistern 1 and culturing pool 2 as shown in Figure 1
Inside it is provided with aerator 3.The cistern 1 is provided with water inlet 101 and delivery port 102, the delivery port 102 and culturing pool
2 water inlet 202 is connected through connecting water pipe 4.Connecting water pipe 4 is provided with controlling switch.
As shown in Fig. 2 the culturing pool 2 includes pond body 201, water inlet 202, discharge outlet 203, water level mouth 204, blow-off pipe
205th, catch shrimp mouth 206 and see shrimp platform 207, the blow-off pipe 205 is installed on the pond body bottom of culturing pool 2, its one end it is configured in
The end-of-the-pipe 2051 of the pond body side wall of culturing pool 2 is stretched out outside pond body, the end-of-the-pipe 2051 and is caught shrimp mouth 206 and be may be contained within
The bottom of the side wall of the pond body of culturing pool 2；The discharge outlet 203 connects the drainpipe 2031 outside the pond body of the culturing pool 2, institute
State water level mouth 204 and connect water level pipe 2041 outside the pond body of the culturing pool 2, the shrimp mouth 206 of catching connects the culturing pool 2
Shrimp pipe 2061 is caught outside pond body；The water level pipe 2041 and catch shrimp pipe 2061 and be respectively arranged with water draining control structure.
The quantitative proportion relation of the cistern 1 and culturing pool 2 is 1：3~4.
The capacity of the cistern is the capacity altogether of 3~4 culturing pools, is easy to have enough water to adjust at any time
Each culturing pool.
The depth of the cistern pond body can be designed as 3~4M.The specification of the cistern can be designed as 100M ×
50M。
The cistern 1 should reasonable arrangement in the side of culturing pool 2, the distance apart from culturing pool 2 be 6~8M.It is described
Connecting water pipe 4 between cistern 1 and culturing pool 2 uses pvc pipe, and diameter is preferably 25CM.
Cistern first introduces external water source, it is highly preferred that the cistern and external mountain effluent or other clean waters
Source is connected.And aerator is opened, purification is detected after 3~7 days, can be discharged water to culturing pool after detection is qualified.Culturing pool is from storage
Pond is detected after introducing water to water, and qualified, purification can put seedling in 2~3 days.
The bottom of the culturing pool 2 is provided with certain gradient, preferably not less than 0.5% gradient.
The sight shrimp platform 207 is used as launching feed daily, observation shrimp quantity and health, growth situation.The sight shrimp platform 207
The pond body that culturing pool can be arranged at is easy to launch any position of feed and observation.Preferably, the sight shrimp platform 207 is arranged at
The edge of pond body 201, it can set multiple.
The a diameter of 50CM for catching shrimp pipe 2061, other blow-off pipes 205, drainpipe 2031, water level pipe 2041, water inlet pipe
2021 diameter is respectively 25CM.Pvc pipe can be used.
The sewage draining exit 205 is mounted side by side with the bottom for catching side wall of the shrimp mouth 206 in culturing pool 2.
As shown in figure 3, the blow-off pipe 2051, drainpipe 2031 and catch shrimp pipe 2061 be both provided with control discharge structure.
It is further preferred that carried out in the form of jacketed sleeve pipe 2052,2032 and 2062 is distinguished with the mouth of pipe for catching shrimp pipe in blow-off pipe
Control of sewage disposal pipe, drainpipe and the draining for catching shrimp pipe.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, a length of 60CM in part that the blow-off pipe 2051 is laid in bottom of pond or so, the part body
On be provided with some apertures 2053, a diameter of 6mm of aperture or so.
Some apertures 2053 can be set on one end body of the blow-off pipe 2051 away from culturing pool pond body side wall.It is it is preferred that equal
Even setting.It is highly preferred that the half body portion in bottom of pond laying sets aperture 2053.
The blow-off pipe 201 is used as finding carrying out draining when water quality poor quality ammonia nitrogen is exceeded, then intake with water inlet pipe 2021
Supplement, recovers good water quality immediately.
The drainpipe is used as discharging water when catching shrimp.In the prior art, it is typically to put the water in the whole pond of culturing pool to catch shrimp processing
Dry, then by being manually entered culturing pool, a shrimp-roe is caught, and has both been expended largely manually, and shrimp-roe is caused to hinder
Evil.When the present invention is arranged to discharge water to 1M water levels through drainpipe, the sleeve pipe for catching shrimp pipe is pulled to carry out catching shrimp, bottom of pond is provided with not small
In 0.5% gradient（In Fig. 3 shown in the α of angle）, shrimp can catch shrimp pipe and is designed as diameter 50CM downstream toward downstream, and such shrimp can be toward in pipe
Walk, then connecing bottom with net pulls, and can save substantial amounts of artificial and ensure that shrimp is not injured.
In the cistern pond body, it is highly 1.6 that water level mouth 204 and water level pipe 2041, which are arranged at from the bottom of pond of culturing pool 2,
~2.1 meters of position.That is, the water level depth for supporting shrimp is remained as 1.6~2.1 meters.When raining heavily or other reasonses cause water
When position is too high, by the drainage of water level pipe 2041, water level normal depth is kept, unnecessary water can be arranged outward through water level pipe
Go out.
As shown in Fig. 2 the present invention is uniformly arranged aerator 208 in culturing pool, multi-section aerator 208 can be set, led to
Cross the effect of aerator 208 so that the water body in pond produces rotation, the excreta to shrimp is concentrated among pond, is easy to arrange again
The contaminant removal effectiveness of dirty pipe.
As shown in figure 3, the side of the culturing pool 2 is provided with blowoff basin 5, for water level to be too high or temporary storage when catching shrimp
Water acts on.The blowoff basin 5 is provided with outer drainpipe 6.
Embodiment 2
KBM microorganisms liquid can be prepared by the following method：
Take 890kg drinkable waters（Or running water）, with the conventional use of Bifidobacterium of in the market, photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete
Strain liquid 500g（It is preferred that use according to mass percent as 12.5% Bifidobacterium, 15% photosynthetic bacteria, 60% lactic acid bacteria
Yeast seeds liquid with 12.5%, is engaged fermentation, considered critical is not each using the conventional use of four major classes bacterium in market
Specific species in class bacterium）, it is mixed in proportion with brown sugar 50kg, white sugar 5kg, sea salt 5kg, seals, is fermenting after stirring
The caping of device stays tracheae Ф 25MM to be used to be vented, and the fermentation no less than 20 days is passed through under normal temperature, obtains microorganism liquid.
Embodiment 3
Based on the system described in embodiment, the present embodiment provides application of the system in terms of Roche shrimp is cultivated（Other fresh water
Shrimp is referred to apply）.The cultural method comprises the following steps：
S1. the aquaculture system described in embodiment 1 is built；
S2. control the water of cistern to be available for as the capacity altogether of 3~4 culturing pools, be easy to there is enough water at any time
Adjust each culturing pool；Preferably, the water that cistern uses is external mountain effluent or other clean water sources；
S3. will be detected after the external mountain effluent for introducing cistern or the purification of other clean water sources, detection is qualified to discharge water
To culturing pool；
The purification can use existing conventional purification means, but if using the KBM microorganism liquid described in embodiment 2, incite somebody to action
KBM microorganisms liquid is 1 according to the volume ratio of itself and water：3000~6000 launch and arrive cistern, purification 3~7 days, and water quality can be with
Up to standard well, shrimp is not easy sick.
It is further preferred that during purification, aerator is opened（One 1 horsepower）It is operated.
S4. the water quality of culturing pool is detected, seedling can be put in 2~3 days by detecting qualified after-purification；
Preferably, the density for putting shrimp seedling is to support putting shrimp seedling density and can increasing by 30~50% for shrimp than existing routine.
The water quality index of the culturing pool is：
PH value：7.5~8.5, calcium content：80~120mg/L；Dissolved oxygen amount：>=4.5mg/L, ammonia nitrogen：≤0.5mg/L.
It is further preferred that the culturing pool detects water quality index daily, it is found that when water quality poor quality or ammonia nitrogen etc. are exceeded
Start blow-off pipe and carry out draining, then breakdown water inlet water inlet tube supplement, recovers good water quality immediately.
S5. feed, observation shrimp growth situation are launched daily through seeing shrimp platform；
S6. during shrimp maturation, during breakdown drainpipe draining to 1M or so height water level, pulling catches shrimp pipe and carries out catching shrimp, and shrimp, which enters, to be caught
Shrimp pipe, connect bottom with net and pull, harvest shrimp.
In specific implementation, the capacity for designing cistern is 28500m3, cistern 4 culturing pools of connection, each culturing pool
Area is 5000m2（50m×100m）, capacity water is 9500 m3, system can operate more efficiently, and water quality continues well.
The inventive method and system can be advantageously applied to propagate Roche shrimp artificially.
Science of the present invention makes pond, there is provided a kind of to be applied to health, environmental protection, the foster shrimp system of high benefit, pond body and pipeline
Compact-sized system, based on system and method for the present invention, breeding process can guarantee that daily water quality is excellent, because water quality is excellent, shrimp
Survival rate ensure more than 95%, support shrimp density increase by 30~50%, raise come shrimp it is often simply perfect, the palpus of shrimp,
Pincers, tail, shell are all in the pink of condition and meat is fresh and sweet, greatly improve the quality of product, the economic benefits in market, and can be significantly
Reduce cost of labor and increase the benefit.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of aquaculture system, it is characterised in that including cistern and culturing pool, in the pond body of cistern and culturing pool
It is provided with aerator；The cistern is provided with water inlet and delivery port, and the water inlet of the delivery port and culturing pool is through connection
Water pipe is connected；The culturing pool include pond body, water inlet, discharge outlet, water level mouth, blow-off pipe, catch shrimp mouth and see shrimp platform, it is described
Blow-off pipe is installed on the pond body bottom of culturing pool, and the end-of-the-pipe of the configured pond body side wall in culturing pool of its one end stretches out pond body
Outside, the end-of-the-pipe and catch shrimp mouth may be contained within culturing pool pond body side wall bottom；The discharge outlet connection is described to support
The drainpipe outside the pond body in pond is grown, the water level mouth connects the water level pipe outside the pond body of the culturing pool, described to catch the connection of shrimp mouth
Shrimp pipe is caught outside the pond body of the culturing pool；The drainpipe, blow-off pipe and catch shrimp pipe and be respectively arranged with water draining control structure.
2. aquaculture system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the quantitative proportion of the cistern and culturing pool closes
It is for 1：3~4.
3. aquaculture system according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that distance of the cistern apart from culturing pool
For 6~8M.
4. aquaculture system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the depth of the cistern pond body is 3~4M, institute
The specification for stating cistern is 100M × 50M.
5. according to the aquaculture system of claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that the bottom of the culturing pool is provided with
Certain gradient, preferably not less than 0.5% gradient.
6. aquaculture system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sewage draining exit and catch shrimp mouth in the side of culturing pool
The bottom of wall is mounted side by side.
7. aquaculture system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the part body that the blow-off pipe is laid in bottom of pond
On be provided with some apertures.
8. a kind of aquaculture method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1. the aquaculture system described in claim 1 to 8 is built；
S2. control the water of cistern to be available for as the capacity altogether of 3~4 culturing pools, be easy to there is enough water at any time
Adjust each culturing pool；
S3. will be detected after the external mountain effluent for introducing cistern or the purification of other clean water sources, detection is qualified to discharge water
To culturing pool；
S4. the water quality of culturing pool is detected, seedling can be put in 2~3 days by detecting qualified after-purification；
S5. feed, observation shrimp growth situation are launched daily through seeing shrimp platform；
S6. during shrimp maturation, during breakdown drainpipe draining to 1M or so height water level, pulling catches shrimp pipe and carries out catching shrimp, and shrimp, which enters, to be caught
Shrimp pipe, connect bottom with net and pull, harvest shrimp.
9. aquaculture method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the water that cistern described in step S2 uses is outer
The mountain effluent come or other clean water sources, purify 3~7 days.
10. aquaculture method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the water quality of the culturing pool described in step S4
Index is：PH value：7.5~8.5, calcium content：80~120mg/L；Dissolved oxygen amount：>=4.5mg/L, ammonia nitrogen：≤0.5mg/L.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711244401.1A CN107743907A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | A kind of aquaculture system and cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711244401.1A CN107743907A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | A kind of aquaculture system and cultural method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107743907A true CN107743907A (en) | 2018-03-02 |
Family
ID=61250093
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711244401.1A Pending CN107743907A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | A kind of aquaculture system and cultural method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107743907A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110463636A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-19 | 深圳益康优品生态农业发展有限公司 | Tiny ecosystem aquaculture device and cultural method |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002010722A (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2002-01-15 | Local Information System Research | Method for culturing pearl and system therefor |
| JP2007151452A (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-06-21 | Ocean Exposition Commemorative Park Management Foundation | Method and system for growing deep-sea creature |
| CN103210876A (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2013-07-24 | 韩山师范学院 | Low-energy-consumption and zero-pollution-emission high-yield prawn culture method |
| CN203563543U (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2014-04-30 | 威海长青海洋科技股份有限公司 | Self-purification aquaculture pond |
| CN203851618U (en) * | 2014-05-01 | 2014-10-01 | 常德家华水产科技有限公司 | Special room for south American white shrimp desalting culture |
| CN104206320A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-12-17 | 杭州明朗农业开发有限公司 | Penaeus vannamei Boone sectional step type circulating integration culturing system and culturing method |
| CN204232112U (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-04-01 | 山东潍坊龙威实业有限公司 | A kind of prawn gradient cultivator |
| CN104705238A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-06-17 | 福州市海洋与渔业技术中心 | Aquatic animal breeding system |
| CN105766748A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-07-20 | 江苏省淡水水产研究所 | System for breeding young cherax quadricarinatus in pond covered by greenhouse |
| CN106900631A (en) * | 2017-05-07 | 2017-06-30 | 彭水县碧水清泉渔业有限公司 | One kind flowing running water recirculation system |
-
2017
- 2017-11-30 CN CN201711244401.1A patent/CN107743907A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002010722A (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2002-01-15 | Local Information System Research | Method for culturing pearl and system therefor |
| JP2007151452A (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-06-21 | Ocean Exposition Commemorative Park Management Foundation | Method and system for growing deep-sea creature |
| CN103210876A (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2013-07-24 | 韩山师范学院 | Low-energy-consumption and zero-pollution-emission high-yield prawn culture method |
| CN203563543U (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2014-04-30 | 威海长青海洋科技股份有限公司 | Self-purification aquaculture pond |
| CN203851618U (en) * | 2014-05-01 | 2014-10-01 | 常德家华水产科技有限公司 | Special room for south American white shrimp desalting culture |
| CN104206320A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-12-17 | 杭州明朗农业开发有限公司 | Penaeus vannamei Boone sectional step type circulating integration culturing system and culturing method |
| CN204232112U (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-04-01 | 山东潍坊龙威实业有限公司 | A kind of prawn gradient cultivator |
| CN104705238A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-06-17 | 福州市海洋与渔业技术中心 | Aquatic animal breeding system |
| CN105766748A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-07-20 | 江苏省淡水水产研究所 | System for breeding young cherax quadricarinatus in pond covered by greenhouse |
| CN106900631A (en) * | 2017-05-07 | 2017-06-30 | 彭水县碧水清泉渔业有限公司 | One kind flowing running water recirculation system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110463636A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-19 | 深圳益康优品生态农业发展有限公司 | Tiny ecosystem aquaculture device and cultural method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106172121B (en) | The thick method of litopenaeus vannamei batch production shrimp seedling salinization mark | |
| CN105746393A (en) | Circulating water runway type shrimp aquaculture system and circulating water runway type shrimp aquaculture method | |
| CN108628368A (en) | High density breed in stew monitoring system based on technology of Internet of things | |
| CN108040955A (en) | A kind of simple circulating water cultivation method and device of C. guichenoti seedling | |
| CN109548720A (en) | The compound shrimp ecosystem cultivated based on heterotopic biological floc sedimentation and nitrified in situ | |
| CN211770859U (en) | Seawater pond culture tail water treatment system | |
| CN101933468A (en) | Method for breeding rice field eels at high density in flowing water under controlled-temperature condition | |
| CN105981664A (en) | Sturgeon fry breeding method and breeding pond | |
| CN102106291A (en) | Specific-pathogen-free litopenaeus vannamei seedlings breeding method for southern China | |
| CN104082194B (en) | A kind of seedlings cultivating method of two step flow process Misgurni anguillicaudatis | |
| CN108244012A (en) | A kind of flexible material ecological cultivation system and method applied in pond | |
| CN107646763A (en) | A kind of macula lutea basket fish artificial fecundation method | |
| CN105918171A (en) | Indoor factory culture method and device for penaeus vannamei | |
| CN106689002B (en) | A kind of batch production prawn healthy aquaculture method that green is controllable | |
| CN108575868A (en) | A kind of aquaculture device and the aquaculture method with the device | |
| CN108549339A (en) | High density breed in stew monitor supervision platform based on technology of Internet of things | |
| CN101946742A (en) | Method for processing and recycling aquaculture water in intensive culture pond | |
| CN101664005A (en) | Industrial and artificial breeding method of Sarotherodon sp | |
| CN220191868U (en) | Water quality detection and treatment device for bottom of fish pond | |
| CN107743907A (en) | A kind of aquaculture system and cultural method | |
| CN207707068U (en) | Efficient bait-laying device for fish in a kind of cultivating pool | |
| CN207744576U (en) | A kind of aquaculture system | |
| CN110463636A (en) | Tiny ecosystem aquaculture device and cultural method | |
| CN206629789U (en) | A kind of culturing pool with sewage suction device | |
| CN108094272A (en) | Efficient bait-throwing method in a kind of cultivating pool |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |