CN107724859A - A kind of door ladder unification landing gate two-part curve drive mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of door ladder unification landing gate two-part curve drive mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107724859A
CN107724859A CN201710913994.XA CN201710913994A CN107724859A CN 107724859 A CN107724859 A CN 107724859A CN 201710913994 A CN201710913994 A CN 201710913994A CN 107724859 A CN107724859 A CN 107724859A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rocker arm
arm assembly
slot rolling
landing gate
elbow
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Application number
CN201710913994.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107724859B (en
Inventor
高海燕
冯冬翔
甘亚东
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Xian Aircraft Design and Research Institute of AVIC
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Xian Aircraft Design and Research Institute of AVIC
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Priority to CN201710913994.XA priority Critical patent/CN107724859B/en
Publication of CN107724859A publication Critical patent/CN107724859A/en
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Publication of CN107724859B publication Critical patent/CN107724859B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F17/00Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C1/00Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
    • B64C1/14Windows; Doors; Hatch covers or access panels; Surrounding frame structures; Canopies; Windscreens accessories therefor, e.g. pressure sensors, water deflectors, hinges, seals, handles, latches, windscreen wipers
    • B64C1/1407Doors; surrounding frames
    • B64C1/1423Passenger doors

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  • Gates (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to aircraft door mechanism design field, more particularly to a kind of door ladder unification landing gate two-part curve drive mechanism.Drive mechanism includes:Drive rocker arm assembly (1), rotating shaft (2), slot rolling rocking arm (3), pull bar (4), elbow rocker arm assembly (5), rocker shaft (6), arc rocker arm assembly (7) and roller (8).In the design of door ladder unification landing gate two-part curve drive mechanism, elbow rocker arm assembly (5) is connected with the hoisting mechanism of landing gate, and arc rocker arm assembly (7) is connected with pressure port mechanism.Two sections of curves are designed with slot rolling rocking arm (3), the movement locus of roller (8) when on curved section A, open, and elbow rocker arm assembly (5) is motionless, and landing gate is motionless by landing gate pressure release lid;For the movement locus of roller (8) when on curved section B, landing gate pressure release lid is maintained at opening, elbow rocker arm assembly (5) motion, landing gate lifting.

Description

A kind of door ladder unification landing gate two-part curve drive mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to aircraft door mechanism design field, more particularly to a kind of door ladder unification landing gate two-part is bent Line drive mechanism.
Background technology
The aircraft door opening maximum as fuselage directly affects the structural intergrity and security of aircraft, and door ladder unification is stepped on Gate is being opened, in closing process, it is desirable to all mechanism linkages, because function is different, it is desirable to different institutions sequencing moves, To meet the functional requirement of hatch door:Landing gate pressure release lid is first opened, then lifts landing gate again.
Need to design a kind of mechanism, meet that door ladder unification landing gate is opened, in closing process, pressure release lid and hoisting mechanism Sequential movements.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ladder unification landing gate two-part curve drive mechanism, closed with solving door ladder At least one problem of one boarding door drive mechanism.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of door ladder unification landing gate two-part curve drive mechanism, including:
Rocker arm assembly is driven, one end sets ears structure, and the other end opens up first through hole, passes through the ears structure and cabin Door mechanism is hinged, and the one end for opening up the first through hole is fixedly connected with rotating shaft;
Slot rolling rocking arm, two-part curve slot rolling is provided with, it is logical that second is offered in the lower end of the two-part curve slot rolling Hole, the slot rolling rocking arm is by second through hole with being fixedly connected in the middle part of the rotating shaft;
Elbow rocker arm assembly, one end open up third through-hole, and the other end sets ears structure, rocker shaft insertion the described 3rd Through hole is hinged with the elbow rocker arm assembly, ears structure one end cylinder lever connecting rod of the elbow rocker arm assembly, pull bar it is another End is connected with the hoisting mechanism of landing gate, and roller, the rolling are fixedly installed in the ears structure of the elbow rocker arm assembly Wheel is adapted with the two-part curve slot rolling of the slot rolling rocking arm, and can be slided in the two-part curve slot rolling of the slot rolling rocking arm It is dynamic;
Arc rocker arm assembly, is provided with fourth hole and ears structure, and the arc rocker arm assembly passes through fourth hole It is fixedly connected with the other end of the rotating shaft, the ears structure of the arc rocker arm assembly is connected with pressure port mechanism.
Alternatively, the two-part curve slot rolling of the slot rolling rocking arm includes curved section A and curved section B, the curved section A's Center overlaps with the axis of the rocker shaft, and the radius of the curved section B is more than curved section A.
Alternatively, the pull bar is at both ends by setting monaural structure, respectively with the elbow rocker arm assembly and described stepping on The hoisting mechanism connection of gate.
Alternatively, the inside points of the driving rocker arm assembly, the elbow rocker arm assembly and the arc rocker arm assembly Lightening hole is not provided with it.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The door ladder unification landing gate two-part curve drive mechanism of the present invention, it is bent by designing two-part on slot rolling rocking arm Line, when the movement locus of roller is when on curved section A, landing gate is motionless, and landing gate pressure release lid is opened;When the motion rail of roller For mark when on curved section B, landing gate pressure release lid is maintained at opening, landing gate lifting.The mechanism realizes hatch door mechanism The functional requirement of sequencing action, the mechanism is compact to design, and arrangement is ingenious, and it is suitable that no space-consuming just realizes hatch door mechanism Sequence acts.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the installation diagram of door ladder unification landing gate two-part curve drive mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the position relationship of door ladder unification landing gate two-part curve drive mechanism roller and slot rolling rocking arm of the present invention shows It is intended to;
Fig. 3 is the assembly relation of the roller and elbow rocking arm of door ladder unification landing gate two-part curve drive mechanism of the present invention Schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the slot rolling rocking arm schematic diagram of door ladder unification landing gate two-part curve drive mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein, 1- drivings rocker arm assembly, 2- rotating shafts, 3- slot rolling rocking arms, 4- rod assemblies, 5- elbow rocker arm assemblies, 6- shake Arm rotating shaft, 7- arc rocker arm assemblies, 8- rollers.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage that the present invention is implemented clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention Accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is further described in more detail.In the accompanying drawings, identical from beginning to end or class As label represent same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Described embodiment is the present invention Part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, it is intended to uses It is of the invention in explaining, and be not considered as limiting the invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill people The every other embodiment that member is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.Under Embodiments of the invention are described in detail with reference to accompanying drawing for face.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "front", "rear", The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " is based on accompanying drawing institutes The orientation or position relationship shown, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than instruction or the dress for implying meaning Put or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that the present invention is protected The limitation of scope.
1 to Fig. 4 door of the present invention ladder unification landing gate two-part curve drive mechanism is done further in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings Describe in detail bright.
The invention provides a kind of door ladder unification landing gate two-part curve drive mechanism, driving rocker arm assembly can be included 1st, rotating shaft 2, slot rolling rocking arm 3, pull bar 4, elbow rocker arm assembly 5, rocker shaft 6, arc rocker arm assembly 7 and roller 8 etc..
Specifically, one end of driving rocker arm assembly 1 sets ears structure, the other end opens up first through hole, passes through double ear knot Structure is hinged with hatch door mechanism, and one end of rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected on by first through hole.In the present embodiment, preferably by the one of rotating shaft 2 End insertion first through hole, then coordinate split pin to be fixedly connected with rotating shaft 2 with driving rocker arm assembly 1 by self-locking nut.Work as hatch door During unlatching, hatch door mechanism drives driving rocker arm assembly 1 to rotate, so as to drive rotating shaft 2 to rotate.
Two-part curve slot rolling is provided with slot rolling rocking arm 3, wherein, two-part curve slot rolling is divided into curved section A and song Line segment B two parts.The second through hole is offered in the lower end of two-part curve slot rolling, slot rolling rocking arm 3 is fixed by the second through hole to be connected The middle part of rotating shaft 2 is connected on, when rotating shaft 2 rotates slot rolling rocking arm 3 can be driven to rotate.
Further, one end of elbow rocker arm assembly 5 offers third through-hole, rocker shaft 6 insert in third through-hole with it is curved Head tremor arm component 5 is be hinged, it is necessary to illustrate, the center of the curved section part A in two-part curve slot rolling on slot rolling rocking arm 3 Overlapped with the axis of rocker shaft 6, curved section B radius is more than curved section A.The other end of elbow rocker arm assembly 5 is provided with double Ear structure, one end of the ears structure cylinder lever connecting rod 4 of elbow rocker arm assembly 5, the other end of pull bar 4 and the hoisting mechanism of landing gate Connection, and be fixedly connected in the ears structure of elbow rocker arm assembly 5 and be adapted with the two-part curve slot rolling of slot rolling rocking arm 3 Roller 8, one end of roller 8 can be slided in the two-part curve slot rolling of slot rolling rocking arm 3.In the present embodiment, preferably in pull bar 4 Both ends set monaural structure, be hinged by hoisting mechanism of the monaural structure respectively with elbow rocker arm assembly 5 and landing gate.This reality Applying example realizes, and when slot rolling rocking arm 3 rotates with rotating shaft 2, roller 8 moves in the two-part curve slot rolling of slot rolling rocking arm 3; When roller 8 moves in curved section A, because curved section A center overlaps with the axis of rocker shaft 6, elbow rocker arm assembly 5 Do not move, when roller 8 moves in curved section B, drive elbow rocker arm assembly 5 to move, so as to drive boarding by pull bar 4 The hoisting mechanism of door, lifts landing gate.
Further, fourth hole and ears structure are provided with arc rocker arm assembly 7, arc rocker arm assembly 7 passes through Fourth hole is fixedly connected on the other end of rotating shaft 2, and the ears structure of arc rocker arm assembly 7 is connected with pressure port mechanism.This implementation Example can be realized, when rotating shaft 2 rotates, drive arc rocker arm assembly 7 to rotate, so as to drive pressure port mechanism, realize landing gate The unlatching of pressure release lid.
The embodiment of door ladder unification landing gate two-part curve drive mechanism of the present invention is as follows:When hatch door is opened, Driving rocker arm assembly 1 rotates, and so as to which the rotating shaft 2 for driving with driving rocker arm assembly 1 to be fixedly connected rotates, rotating shaft 2 drives slot rolling to shake Arc rocker arm assembly 7 is driven to rotate while arm 3 rotates, arc rocker arm assembly 7 drives landing gate pressure release lid to open;Now roll The relative movement orbit of wheel 8 is curved section A, because curved section A center overlaps with the axis of rocker shaft 6, elbow rocking arm set Part 5 does not move in this stage, so as to which landing gate is motionless;When driving rocker arm assembly 1 to be rotated further, continue to drive slot rolling to shake Arm 3 rotates, and the movement locus of roller 8 is curved section B, drives elbow rocker arm assembly 5 to move, so as to drive the other end of pull bar 4 Landing gate hoisting mechanism, landing gate lifting.Finally realize, first open landing gate pressure release lid, then lift landing gate again It is required that.Furthermore it is also possible in driving rocker arm assembly 1, the elbow of door of the present invention ladder unification landing gate two-part curve drive mechanism The inside of rocker arm assembly 5 and the grade of arc rocker arm assembly 7 sets cavity respectively, for mitigating the quality of component.
In summary, in door of the invention ladder unification landing gate two-part curve drive mechanism, elbow rocker arm assembly 5 is with stepping on The hoisting mechanism connection of gate, arc rocker arm assembly 7 are connected with pressure port mechanism.By designing two-part on slot rolling rocking arm 3 Curve, when the movement locus of roller is when on curved section A, landing gate is motionless, and landing gate pressure release lid is opened;When the motion of roller When on curved section B, landing gate pressure release lid is maintained at opening, landing gate lifting for track.The mechanism realizes hatch door machine The functional requirement of structure sequencing action, mechanism design is simple, compact, and arrangement is ingenious, and it is just real not take additional space Show hatch door mechanism sequentially-operating, add the security reliability of aircraft.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can readily occur in, all should It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should using the scope of the claims as It is accurate.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. door ladder unification landing gate two-part curve drive mechanism, it is characterised in that including:
    Rocker arm assembly (1) is driven, one end sets ears structure, and the other end opens up first through hole, passes through the ears structure and cabin Door mechanism is hinged, and the one end for opening up the first through hole is fixedly connected with rotating shaft (2);
    Slot rolling rocking arm (3), two-part curve slot rolling is provided with, it is logical that second is offered in the lower end of the two-part curve slot rolling Hole, the slot rolling rocking arm (3) is by second through hole with being fixedly connected in the middle part of the rotating shaft (2);
    Elbow rocker arm assembly (5), one end open up third through-hole, and the other end sets ears structure, rocker shaft (6) insertion described the Three through holes are be hinged with the elbow rocker arm assembly (5), ears structure one end cylinder lever connecting rod (4) of the elbow rocker arm assembly (5), The other end of pull bar (4) and the hoisting mechanism of landing gate connect, and fixed in the ears structure of the elbow rocker arm assembly (5) Roller (8) is set, and the roller (8) is adapted with the two-part curve slot rolling of the slot rolling rocking arm (3), and can be in the slot rolling Slided in the two-part curve slot rolling of rocking arm (3);
    Arc rocker arm assembly (7), is provided with fourth hole and ears structure, and the arc rocker arm assembly (7) passes through four-way Hole is fixedly connected with the other end of the rotating shaft (2), and ears structure and the pressure port mechanism of the arc rocker arm assembly (7) connect Connect.
  2. 2. door ladder unification landing gate two-part curve drive mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the slot rolling The two-part curve slot rolling of rocking arm (3) includes curved section A and curved section B, the curved section A center and the rocker shaft (6) axis overlaps, and the radius of the curved section B is more than curved section A.
  3. 3. door ladder unification landing gate two-part curve drive mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pull bar (4) by setting monaural structure at both ends, connect respectively with the hoisting mechanism of the elbow rocker arm assembly (5) and the landing gate Connect.
  4. 4. door ladder unification landing gate two-part curve drive mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the driving The inside of rocker arm assembly (1), the elbow rocker arm assembly (5) and the arc rocker arm assembly (7) is respectively arranged with lightening hole.
CN201710913994.XA 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 A kind of ladder unification landing gate two-part curve driving mechanism Active CN107724859B (en)

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CN201710913994.XA CN107724859B (en) 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 A kind of ladder unification landing gate two-part curve driving mechanism

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109131829A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-04 庆安集团有限公司 A kind of draw off gear for door ladder Integral type hatch door

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204937463U (en) * 2015-08-14 2016-01-06 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 A kind of hatch door supercharging disease-prevention institutions
WO2017056036A1 (en) * 2015-10-02 2017-04-06 Latecoere Opening system and method for an aircraft emergency door
CN106697253A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-05-24 江苏美龙振华科技有限公司 Lifting mechanism for airplane cabin door
CN206394864U (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-08-11 江苏美龙振华科技有限公司 A kind of ditching blocking mechanism of aircraft door ventilator hole cover

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204937463U (en) * 2015-08-14 2016-01-06 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 A kind of hatch door supercharging disease-prevention institutions
WO2017056036A1 (en) * 2015-10-02 2017-04-06 Latecoere Opening system and method for an aircraft emergency door
CN106697253A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-05-24 江苏美龙振华科技有限公司 Lifting mechanism for airplane cabin door
CN206394864U (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-08-11 江苏美龙振华科技有限公司 A kind of ditching blocking mechanism of aircraft door ventilator hole cover

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109131829A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-04 庆安集团有限公司 A kind of draw off gear for door ladder Integral type hatch door

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