CN107724841B - A kind of ladder unification landing gate sequence control mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of ladder unification landing gate sequence control mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107724841B
CN107724841B CN201710914201.6A CN201710914201A CN107724841B CN 107724841 B CN107724841 B CN 107724841B CN 201710914201 A CN201710914201 A CN 201710914201A CN 107724841 B CN107724841 B CN 107724841B
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China
Prior art keywords
rocker arm
gap
arc
hole
landing gate
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CN201710914201.6A
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CN107724841A (en
Inventor
高海燕
冯冬翔
甘亚东
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Xian Aircraft Design and Research Institute of AVIC
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Xian Aircraft Design and Research Institute of AVIC
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Priority to CN201710914201.6A priority Critical patent/CN107724841B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F11/00Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
    • E05F11/02Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/02Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C1/00Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
    • B64C1/14Windows; Doors; Hatch covers or access panels; Surrounding frame structures; Canopies; Windscreens accessories therefor, e.g. pressure sensors, water deflectors, hinges, seals, handles, latches, windscreen wipers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of aircraft structure design, in particular to a kind of ladder unification landing gate sequence control mechanisms.Control mechanism includes: first rotating shaft (1), arc rocker arm (2), gap rocker arm (3), the second shaft (4), pull rod (5) and rolling pin (6).This ladder unification landing gate sequence control mechanism, pass through the rotation for the first rotating shaft (1) connecting with boarding door handle, drive the rotation of arc rocker arm (2), make the movement in the slot rolling of gap rocker arm (3) of the rolling pin (6) on arc rocker arm (2), the pull rod (5) connecting with pressure relief opening lid mechanism is driven to open pressure release lid, when realizing landing gate unlatching, it is first turned on the functional requirement of pressure release lid pressure release.It is driven by the cooperation of the cooperation of the arc section of the circular arc and gap rocker arm (3) of arc rocker arm (2) and rolling pin (6) and gap slot rolling, realizes pressure release lid and keep it turned on, ensure that the safety in utilization of landing gate.

Description

A kind of ladder unification landing gate sequence control mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aircraft structure design, in particular to a kind of ladder unification landing gate sequential control machines Structure.
Background technique
The unification landing gate design of aircraft door ladder belongs to aviation high-tech area, is related to aircraft totality, structure, intensity, man-machine The advanced technology in the fields such as engineering design and structural mechanics, the mechanics of materials, computer application, Seal Design, compound movement mechanism The technologies such as Integration Design, Weight control be the unification landing gate development of aircraft door ladder key technology.
Aircraft door ladder is unified landing gate and is being opened, in closing process, it is desirable that all mechanism linkages, according to hatch door function need It wants, it is desirable that the movement of different institutions has sequencing, to meet the functional requirement of hatch door: rotation boarding door handle, landing gate Pressure release lid is opened, and continues to rotate boarding door handle, pressure release lid keeps it turned on, no longer moves.
Need to design a kind of mechanism, when meeting the unification landing gate unlatching of door ladder, pressure release lid is first switched on and keeps beating Open state, remaining mechanism continue to move, and pressure relief opening lid mechanism remains stationary.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ladder unification landing gate sequence control mechanisms, to solve to step in the unification of door ladder When gate is opened, the problem of pressure release lid is first switched on and is kept open.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of ladder unification landing gate sequence control mechanism, comprising:
One end of first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is connect with boarding door handle;
Arc rocker arm, the center point are provided with first through hole, and the first rotating shaft is inserted into institute far from one end of boarding door handle It states first through hole to be fixedly connected with the arc rocker arm, one end of the arc rocker arm circular arc is provided with ears structure, and institute It states and symmetrically offers through-hole in ears structure;
Rolling pin, in the through-hole of the ears structure that the arc rocker arm is set;
Gap rocker arm, middle part are provided with gap slot rolling compatible with the rolling pin, are arranged in gap slot rolling upper end Second through-hole, and the gap rocker arm is provided with third through-hole far from one end of gap slot rolling;
Second shaft is arranged in second through-hole of the gap rocker arm, and the gap rocker arm can be around described second Shaft rotation;
Pull rod, one end and the third through-hole of the gap rocker arm are hinged, and the other end is connect with pressure relief opening lid mechanism.
Optionally, the length of the rolling pin is greater than the integral thickness of the ears structure of the arc rocker arm, in the rolling pin Both ends be arranged thread segment, the rolling pin is fixed in the ears structure of the arc rocker arm by nut.
Optionally, the ears structure of the arc rocker arm is internally provided with arc groove, prevents the rolling pin from rolling in gap When moving in slot, the cell wall of gap slot rolling is blocked.
Optionally, one end on the gap rocker arm far from the third through-hole is provided with the circle with the arc rocker arm The compatible arc section of arc.
Optionally, second shaft is rotatably arranged in second through-hole of the gap rocker arm by bearing.
Optionally, the both ends of the pull rod are respectively arranged with ears structure, sequentially pass through the one of the pull rod by pin shaft Another auricle of a auricle, the third through-hole and the pull rod, then locked with split pin, the pull rod is slitted with described Mouth rocker arm is hinged.
Optionally, the inside of the arc rocker arm, the gap rocker arm and the pull rod is respectively arranged with lightening hole.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Door ladder of the invention unifies landing gate sequence control mechanism, realizes rotation boarding door handle, landing gate pressure relief opening Lid is opened, and continues to rotate boarding door handle, pressure release lid is kept it turned on, remaining mechanism continues to move, pressure relief opening lid mechanism It remains stationary.The functional requirement for meeting hatch door ensure that the safety that landing gate uses.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is door ladder unification landing gate sequence control mechanism general illustration of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is door ladder unification landing gate sequence control mechanism assembly parts cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that door ladder of the present invention unification landing gate sequence control mechanism arc rocker arm with gap rocker arm engages figure.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the invention implemented clearer, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is further described in more detail.In the accompanying drawings, identical from beginning to end or class As label indicate same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Described embodiment is the present invention A part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, it is intended to use It is of the invention in explaining, and be not considered as limiting the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people Member's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.Under Face is described in detail the embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "front", "rear", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as protecting the present invention The limitation of range.
1 to Fig. 3 door ladder of the present invention unification landing gate sequence control mechanism is described in further details with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The present invention provides a kind of ladder unification landing gate sequence control mechanisms, may include first rotating shaft 1, arc rocker arm 2, gap rocker arm 3, the second shaft 4, pull rod 5 and rolling pin 6 etc..
Specifically, one end of first rotating shaft 1 is connect with boarding door handle, is provided at the center location of arc rocker arm 2 First through hole 11, first rotating shaft 1 are fixedly connected far from one end insertion first through hole 11 of boarding door handle with arc rocker arm 2.Separately Outside, circular arc one end of arc rocker arm 2 is provided with ears structure, and symmetrically offers through-hole in ears structure, in ears structure Portion is provided with arc groove, and the length of rolling pin 6 is greater than the integral thickness of the ears structure of arc rocker arm 2, and rolling pin 6 exists through setting In the through-hole of the ears structure of arc rocker arm 2.There are many be fixedly connected with mode, this reality to rolling pin 6 with the ears auricle of arc rocker arm 2 It applies in example, thread segment preferably is set at the both ends of rolling pin 6, rolling pin 6 is hinged in ears auricle by nut.When unlatching boarding When door handle, shaft 1 is rotated, so as to drive arc rocker arm 2 to rotate.
Further, the middle part of gap rocker arm 3 is provided with gap slot rolling compatible with rolling pin 6, rolling pin 6 is in gap slot rolling When middle movement, the cell wall of gap slot rolling is not blocked in the arc groove that the ears inside configuration of arc rocker arm 2 is arranged.Into one Step, is provided with circular arc compatible with the circular arc of arc rocker arm 2 in the side of the cell wall of the close gap slot rolling of gap rocker arm 3 Section, wherein arc section compatible with 2 circular arc of arc rocker arm ensure that as the rotation rolling pin 6 of arc rocker arm 2 can be from gap Movement in the gap slot rolling of rocker arm 3 is until abjection.The second through-hole 12 is offered in gap slot rolling upper end, the setting of the second shaft 4 exists It in second through-hole 12 of gap rocker arm 3, rotate gap rocker arm 3 can around the second shaft 4.It is preferably logical second in the present embodiment Bearing is fixedly installed in hole 12, then the second shaft 4 is rotatably arranged in the second through-hole 12 of gap rocker arm 3 by bearing, with Realize that gap rocker arm 3 can be rotated around the second shaft 4.In addition, one end on gap rocker arm 3 far from arc section is provided with the Three through-holes 13.
Further, the third through-hole 13 of one end of pull rod 5 and gap rocker arm 3 is hinged, and the other end and pressure relief opening lid mechanism connect It connects.In the present embodiment, ears structure is preferably opened up respectively at the both ends of pull rod 5, then by the way that pin shaft is each passed through the one of pull rod 5 Another auricle of a auricle, third through-hole 13 or pressure relief opening lid mechanism and pull rod 5, then split pin is cooperated to lock, it realizes and draws Bar 5 and gap rocker arm 3 and pressure relief opening lid mechanism it is hinged.
In door ladder unification landing gate sequence control mechanism of the invention, can also respectively arc rocker arm 2, gap rocker arm 3, Lightening hole of different shapes is arranged in corresponding position inside pull rod 5 keeps element lighter for mitigating element quality.
The working principle of door ladder unification landing gate sequence control mechanism of the present invention is as follows: when opening boarding door handle, the The rotation of one shaft 1 drives the arc rocker arm 2 being fixedly connected with first rotating shaft 1 to rotate, and the rolling pin 6 on arc rocker arm 2 is shaken in gap Movement in the gap slot rolling of arm 3, drives gap rocker arm 3 to rotate around the second shaft 4, and gap rocker arm 3 drives shake with gap simultaneously The hinged pull rod 5 of arm 3 moves, and pull rod 5 drives pressure relief opening lid mechanism connected to it to move, and pressure release lid is opened;Work as pressure relief opening When lid fully opens, rolling pin 6 is deviate from out of gap rocker arm 3 gap slot rolling, at this time the circular arc of arc rocker arm 2 and gap rocker arm 3 The arc section of one end is tangent, and when arc rocker arm 2 continues to rotate, gap rocker arm 3 is then remained stationary, so that pressure release lid is maintained at Opening state.Equally, when closing boarding door handle, first rotating shaft 1 is rotated, and arc rocker arm 2 is driven to rotate, arc rocker arm 2 On rolling pin 6 enter gap rocker arm 3 gap slot rolling in and move, drive gap rocker arm 3 rotated around the second shaft 4, gap Rocker arm 3 drives simultaneously to be moved with the hinged pull rod 5 of gap rocker arm 3, and pull rod 5 drives the pressure relief opening lid mechanism movement of the other end, is let out Lid is pressed to close.Wherein, pass through the cooperation of the circular arc of arc rocker arm 2 and the arc section of gap rocker arm 3 and rolling pin 6 and gap The cooperation of slot rolling drives, and realizes pressure release lid and opens and keep it turned on, ensure that the safety in utilization of landing gate.
In conclusion door ladder of the present invention unifies landing gate sequence control mechanism, rotation boarding door handle, landing gate are realized Pressure release lid is opened, and continues to rotate boarding door handle, pressure release lid is kept it turned on, remaining mechanism continues to move, pressure relief opening Lid mechanism remains stationary.The functional requirement for meeting hatch door ensure that the safety that landing gate uses.The arrangement of mechanism is ingenious, The control of hatch door mechanism sequentially-operating is realized, structure is simple, and element is light, easy to operate.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by those familiar with the art, all answers It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the scope of protection of the claims It is quasi-.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of ladder unification landing gate sequence control mechanism, comprising: first rotating shaft (1), one end of the first rotating shaft (1) with The connection of boarding door handle;Rolling pin (6), through setting in the through-hole of the ears structure of arc rocker arm (2);Gap rocker arm (3), in Portion is provided with the compatible gap slot rolling with the rolling pin (6), the second through-hole (12) is arranged in gap slot rolling upper end, and institute It states gap rocker arm (3) and one end of gap slot rolling is provided with third through-hole (13);Second shaft (4) is arranged in the gap In second through-hole (12) of rocker arm (3), the gap rocker arm (3) can rotate around second shaft (4);Pull rod (5), one Hingedly, the other end is connect the third through-hole (13) of end and the gap rocker arm (3) with pressure relief opening lid mechanism;Its feature exists In, further includes:
Arc rocker arm (2), the center point are provided with first through hole (11), the one end of the first rotating shaft (1) far from boarding door handle It is inserted into the first through hole (11) to be fixedly connected with the arc rocker arm (2), be arranged in one end of arc rocker arm (2) circular arc There is ears structure, and symmetrically offers through-hole in the ears structure.
2. door ladder according to claim 1 unifies landing gate sequence control mechanism, which is characterized in that the rolling pin (6) Length is greater than the integral thickness of the ears structure of the arc rocker arm (2), and thread segment is arranged at the both ends of the rolling pin (6), leads to Nut is crossed to be fixed at the rolling pin (6) in the ears structure of the arc rocker arm (2).
3. door ladder according to claim 1 unifies landing gate sequence control mechanism, which is characterized in that the arc rocker arm (2) ears structure is internally provided with arc groove, when preventing the rolling pin (6) from moving in gap slot rolling, gap slot rolling Cell wall is blocked.
4. door ladder according to claim 1 unifies landing gate sequence control mechanism, which is characterized in that in the gap rocker arm (3) one end on far from the third through-hole (13) is provided with arc section compatible with the circular arc of the arc rocker arm (2).
5. door ladder according to claim 1 unifies landing gate sequence control mechanism, which is characterized in that second shaft (4) it is rotatably arranged in second through-hole (12) of the gap rocker arm (3) by bearing.
6. door ladder according to claim 1 unifies landing gate sequence control mechanism, which is characterized in that the pull rod (5) Both ends are respectively arranged with ears structure, and an auricle, the third through-hole (13) of the pull rod (5) are sequentially passed through by pin shaft And another auricle of the pull rod (5), then locked with split pin, the pull rod (5) and the gap rocker arm (3) are cut with scissors It connects.
7. door ladder according to claim 1 unifies landing gate sequence control mechanism, which is characterized in that the arc rocker arm (2), the inside of the gap rocker arm (3) and the pull rod (5) is respectively arranged with lightening hole.
CN201710914201.6A 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 A kind of ladder unification landing gate sequence control mechanism Active CN107724841B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710914201.6A CN107724841B (en) 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 A kind of ladder unification landing gate sequence control mechanism

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710914201.6A CN107724841B (en) 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 A kind of ladder unification landing gate sequence control mechanism

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CN107724841B true CN107724841B (en) 2019-03-08

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110588950B (en) * 2019-10-12 2023-03-21 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 One-way door opening device, door equipped with an opening device and aircraft equipped with a door

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CN204826956U (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-12-02 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 Lock subassembly and have its hatch door assembly and aircraft
CN204937463U (en) * 2015-08-14 2016-01-06 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 A kind of hatch door supercharging disease-prevention institutions
CN204937464U (en) * 2015-08-14 2016-01-06 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 A kind of pressure relief opening cap assembly and there is its hatch door and aircraft
CN205221091U (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-05-11 中国航空工业集团公司成都飞机设计研究所 Hatch door order difference adjustment mechanism
CN106741833A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-31 中航沈飞民用飞机有限责任公司 Upper and lower opening type escape hatch right-hand side handle mechanism
CN206376626U (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-08-04 江苏美龙振华科技有限公司 A kind of handle interlock assembly

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080174126A1 (en) * 2007-01-19 2008-07-24 Samruol Kong Latch device for mounting sheet-like linings

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204826956U (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-12-02 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 Lock subassembly and have its hatch door assembly and aircraft
CN204937463U (en) * 2015-08-14 2016-01-06 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 A kind of hatch door supercharging disease-prevention institutions
CN204937464U (en) * 2015-08-14 2016-01-06 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 A kind of pressure relief opening cap assembly and there is its hatch door and aircraft
CN205221091U (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-05-11 中国航空工业集团公司成都飞机设计研究所 Hatch door order difference adjustment mechanism
CN106741833A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-31 中航沈飞民用飞机有限责任公司 Upper and lower opening type escape hatch right-hand side handle mechanism
CN206376626U (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-08-04 江苏美龙振华科技有限公司 A kind of handle interlock assembly

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