CN107717757A - The circulating speed self-controlled polishing machine of suspension - Google Patents
The circulating speed self-controlled polishing machine of suspension Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107717757A CN107717757A CN201711145282.4A CN201711145282A CN107717757A CN 107717757 A CN107717757 A CN 107717757A CN 201711145282 A CN201711145282 A CN 201711145282A CN 107717757 A CN107717757 A CN 107717757A
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- cylinder
- seat
- pipe
- polishing
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- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004033 diameter control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C3/00—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
- B24C3/32—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants designed for abrasive blasting of particular work, e.g. the internal surfaces of cylinder blocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C7/00—Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts
- B24C7/0007—Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts the abrasive material being fed in a liquid carrier
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C9/00—Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
- B24C9/006—Treatment of used abrasive material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The circulating speed self-controlled polishing machine of suspension, circulating pump including frame, on the right side of frame, the workbench being horizontally set in frame, the Article holding box being arranged on below workbench, polishing fluid is loaded with Article holding box, workpiece fixed clamping device, the polishing fluid size controlling case on the right side of workpiece fixed clamping device and the support frame on the outside of workpiece fixed clamping device are provided with workbench, support frame top horizontal is provided with platen, lift cylinder is arranged in vertical on platen, the piston-rod lower end of lift cylinder is connected with workpiece activity clamping device；Circulation pipe is passed sequentially through at the top of workpiece fixed clamping device bottom, Article holding box left side, circulating pump, polishing fluid size controlling case and workpiece activity clamping device to connect.The present invention can be polished simultaneously to the inner and outer wall of the workpiece of cylindrical shape, and polishing efficiency is high, be adapted to batch polishing operation, and polishing effect is good, and polishing fluid can be added and short grained polishing fluid is reclaimed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to machining technology field, and in particular to a kind of circulating speed self-controlled polishing machine of suspension.
Background technology
In in recent years, field of machining has obtained very with the update of plant equipment, the performance of machining
Big lifting, it is particularly higher to the precision and appearance requirement of the products such as metal, should there are vision and handle effect, have again good
Good finish, so the surface treatment to products such as metals brings wide market prospects；Originally people are to cylinder
The periphery of workpiece（Inner and outer wall）All it is to use manually to polish when being polished, operating efficiency is low, and matter after polishing
Amount and effect be not very good, and the product after polishing can have bright texture inadequate, residual is more, batch polishing matter
The defects of inconsistent is measured, for the structure of existing cylinder workpiece, manually polishes the hair that can not meet modern product
Exhibition trend.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve weak point of the prior art, there is provided one kind is specifically for cylinder workpiece circumferential surface
It is polished operation, efficiency high, quality is good, is adapted to the speed self-controlled polishing machine of circulating suspension of batch polishing operation.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：The circulating speed self-controlled polishing machine of suspension,
Circulating pump including frame, on the right side of frame, the workbench being horizontally set in frame, the splendid attire being arranged on below workbench
Case, polishing fluid is loaded with Article holding box, workpiece fixed clamping device, right positioned at workpiece fixed clamping device is provided with workbench
The polishing fluid size controlling case and the support frame on the outside of workpiece fixed clamping device of side, support frame top horizontal are provided with platform
Plate, lift cylinder has been arranged in vertical on platen, the piston-rod lower end of lift cylinder is connected with workpiece activity clamping device；
In the presence of lift cylinder, the workpiece of cylinder be vertically clamped in workpiece fixed clamping device and workpiece activity clamping device it
Between；
Workpiece fixed clamping device bottom, with being connected on the left of Article holding box, passes through second circulation by first circulation pipe on the right side of Article holding box
Pipe is connected with the liquid outlet of circulating pump, the first regulating valve is provided with second circulation pipe, the inlet of circulating pump follows by the 3rd
Endless tube is connected with the top of polishing fluid size controlling case, and the 4th circulation pipe, height are passed sequentially through on the left of polishing fluid size controlling case
Pressure flexible pipe at the top of workpiece activity clamping device with being connected.
Workpiece fixed clamping device includes setting fixed seat on the table, and fixed seat passes through the first bolt and workbench
Connect, lower mounting disc is provided with fixed seat, lower mounting disc, fixed seat and workbench correspond to offer lower through-hole up and down, lower logical
Lower pipe connection is fixedly installed in hole, the upper end of first circulation pipe extend into lower pipe connection and is threadedly coupled with lower pipe connection,
The sealing ring being fixedly installed on the outside of lower pipe connection between lower mounting disc and fixed seat, lower mounting disc upper surface is provided with ripple
Line cylinder and lower cylinder seat, bellows lower end are fixedly connected with lower installation ring flat-plate, and lower installation ring flat-plate is located at lower mounting disc upper surface simultaneously
It is fastenedly connected by the second bolt with fixed seat, it is close to be provided with first between lower installation ring flat-plate lower surface and lower mounting disc upper surface
Seal, bellows, lower cylinder seat, lower pipe connection have same center line, and the inwall of bellows in axial direction offers spiral
Groove；
The workpiece lower end of cylinder is coaxial to be arranged on lower cylinder seat upper end, and the upper end of lower cylinder seat, which is fixedly installed, to be located at
The locating ring of workpiece lower end outer ring, lower cylinder seat upper end inwall are provided with upper coarse and lower fine conical structure, conical structure
Upper end internal diameter is equal to the internal diameter of workpiece.
Workpiece activity clamping device includes upper installation ring flat-plate, upper mounting disc and sliding seat, right in sliding seat and lower mounting disc
The upper through hole overlapped with lower through-hole center line should be offered, upper mounting disc is arranged on sliding seat lower surface, and sliding seat passes through the 3rd
Bolt is fastenedly connected with upper mounting disc, and the inner ring lower surface of upper installation ring flat-plate is fixedly connected with bellows upper surface, upper mounting ring
Connected between plate lower surface and lower installation ring flat-plate upper surface by vertically disposed support bar, center line of the support bar along bellows
It is uniformly arranged four, the piston-rod lower end of sliding seat upper surface and lift cylinder connects, the upper coaxial fixation in mounting disc lower surface
It is provided with cylinder seat, the coaxial upper pipe joint being fixedly installed in the upper through hole of sliding seat in upper mounting disc upper surface,
Upper joint internal thread is connected with a section drain pipe, and the upper end of drain pipe is connected by described high-pressure hose and the 4th circulation pipe
Connect, upper mounting disc lower surface is provided with the second sealing ring that Liang Quan coordinates with the sealing of upper installation ring flat-plate upper surface；Under upper cylinder seat
End contacts with workpiece upper end top pressure；
Annular housing is formed between bellows inwall and the external peripheral surface of workpiece, upper cylinder seat along the circumferential direction uniformly offers
Several upper liquid drain holes connected with annular housing top, lower cylinder seat along the circumferential direction uniformly offer several and ring
The lower liquid drain hole of shape cavity bottom connection.
The screen pack being provided with polishing fluid size controlling case on the right side of the 3rd circulation pipe, polishing fluid size controlling case are right
Side lower part is connected with small size particle delivery pipe, and small size particle drain valve, small particle are provided with small size particle delivery pipe
Particulate emission pipe lower end is connected with small size particle collection box.
The outer cylinder body being provided with fixed seat outside bellows, the inner ring of outer cylinder body top and bottom are fixedly connected with
There is horizontally disposed annular connecting plate, the annular connecting plate and fixed seat upper surface of bottom simultaneously pass through the first described bolt
Be fastenedly connected on the table, the annular connecting plate upper surface on top with the lower surface of sliding seat outer ring is corresponding contacts, outer cylinder body
Cross section, sliding seat and fixed seat be regular hexagon structure；
Three undergauge propulsion cylinders are provided with six rectangle planes on the outside of outer cylinder body, three on a rectangle plane
Undergauge propulsion cylinder vertically arranged by uniform intervals, and the cylinder body of each undergauge propulsion cylinder is each attached on outer cylinder body, often
The piston rod of individual undergauge propulsion cylinder is set along the radial direction of bellows, and the inner of the piston rod of undergauge propulsion cylinder is fixed
Arc pushing plate is connected with, the inner surface setting of arc pushing plate has the wave groove coordinated with ripple tube outer surface.
The polishing being provided with six rectangle planes on the outside of outer cylinder body at left and right sides of each undergauge propulsion cylinder
Granularity monitor, the end of probe of polishing granularity monitor is extend into outer cylinder body and neighbouring bellows, and bellows are by transparent and tool
The material for having soft elastic is made.
The front side of Article holding box and rear side are respectively arranged with bearing, and stirring motor, the main shaft of stirring motor are provided with bearing
It is coaxial to be connected with inclination and extend into the subsurface agitating shaft of polishing fluid in Article holding box, it is provided with paddle on agitating shaft
Piece.
Polishing particles compensation box is provided with workbench, is set between polishing fluid particle compensation box bottom and Article holding box top
There is compensation to manage, compensation pipe compensates through workbench and is provided with the second regulating valve on pipe.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, present invention entirety is polished the operation principle of operation and process is：Lift cylinder is set
Two are equipped with, the piston rod of two lift cylinders is shunk upwards, and sliding seat, upper mounting disc and upper cylinder seat are lifted up, by
In the setting of high-pressure hose, the 4th circulation pipe can be avoided to produce stress.Then the workpiece of cylindrical shape is placed into from top to bottom
Between the locating ring of lower cylinder seat upper end, then restart lift cylinder, the piston rod of lift cylinder extends downwards, driving activity
Seat, upper mounting disc and upper cylinder seat move down, when upper cylinder seat lower end top pressure is to workpiece upper end, mounting disc lower surface on second
Ring flat-plate upper surface just is installed with upper, while movable disk lower surface contacts with the annular connecting plate on top, is installed on second
Two the second sealing rings of circle of disk lower surface are contacted with upper installation ring flat-plate upper surface top pressure, and annular housing is sealed；Then start and follow
Ring pump, circulating pump are evacuated to the inside of workpiece and annular housing, and the polishing fluid in Article holding box is entered by first circulation pipe
Inside workpiece, and entered by lower liquid drain hole in annular housing, the polishing fluid in annular housing is entered by upper liquid drain hole
In workpiece top, polishing fluid enters polishing fluid size controlling case, then passed through by drain pipe, high-pressure hose, the 4th circulation pipe again
Cross the 3rd circulation pipe, second circulation pipe is back in Article holding box.As polishing fluid is in inside workpiece and the annular chamber of outer workpiece
The external peripheral surface of workpiece and inner circumferential surface are polished by flowing from bottom to top in vivo, the polishing particles in polishing fluid.
After the completion of polishing, circulating pump is closed, the polishing fluid in annular housing is under conditions of deadweight, polishing fluid automatic back flow to Article holding box
It is interior.Start lift cylinder, sliding seat, upper mounting disc and upper cylinder seat are lifted up by lift cylinder, and operator will be polished
Workpiece takes out, then installs polished workpiece, repeats the above-mentioned course of work.
First sealing ring and the second sealing ring play sealing function, it is ensured that do not leak in the space in annular housing and workpiece
Liquid.
The too small polishing particles of the particle diameter of precipitation are entered by the screen pack of smaller mesh number in polishing fluid size controlling case
The right side of polishing fluid size controlling case, opens small size particle drain valve, and polishing agent is flowed into by small size particle delivery pipe
Into small size particle collection box.
The flow velocity of polishing fluid is adjusted by manipulating the aperture of the first regulating valve.The stirring motor driving installed on Article holding box
Agitating shaft and stirring vane rotation, by the polishing fluid in Article holding box during circulating simultaneously be also stirred, ensure throwing
Light liquid it is uniform, avoid polishing particles from precipitating.Polishing particles compensation box is installed, by opening the second regulating valve control on Article holding box
Make the speed that bulky grain polishing agent is compensated into Article holding box.
Granularity monitor is polished to divide the granular size and particle diameter of polishing fluid by transparent and with soft elastic bellows
Cloth is monitored in real time, the data that polishing fluid granularity monitor monitors to obtain by controlling computer to feed back to undergauge propulsion cylinder,
Arc pushing plate is driven to extrude by the piston rod of undergauge propulsion cylinder for the polishing fluid of local velocity little particle skewness
Ripple drum outer wall, thus it can reach the flow velocity and increase polishing fluid that improve from bottom to top by reducing the internal diameter of bellows
The effect of grain density.
Workpiece activity clamping device and workpiece fixed clamping device are oppositely arranged up and down, using separately manufacturing and are assembled
Mode.Workpiece lower end is arranged in the locating ring of lower cylinder seat upper end, and so as to play good location effect, upper pipe joint is with going out liquid
The thread connecting mode used between pipe, between lower pipe connection and first circulation pipe upper end, while sealed using screw thread glue.
The arc pushing plate of the inner connection of the piston rod of undergauge propulsion cylinder is 90 ° of angle semi-ring ripple structions.Can basis
Need to promote bellows, reduce the diameter of bellows.The collapsing length of undergauge propulsion cylinder is according to the polishing at left and right sides of it
The test result of granularity monitor adjusts.Lead to if polishing granularity monitor measures the undersized of the region polishing fluid
The piston rod elongation driving arc pushing plate for crossing undergauge propulsion cylinder reduces the diameter of the region bellows, and so region polishes
The eroding velocity of liquid will increase, i.e., raised speed matching somebody with somebody again into line density using necking physically.Bellows is interior in addition
Wall is helical groove structure, and polishing fluid produces whirlpool in bellows inwall during bellows internal flow and swashs spin flowing so as to real
Now to polishing fluid from stirring with it is again uniform.
Control computer, stirring motor and polishing granularity monitor in the present invention are prior art, are existing conventional skill
Art.
In summary, the present invention is novel in design, simple in construction, easy to operation, can be to the inwall of the workpiece of cylindrical shape
It is polished simultaneously with outer wall, polishing efficiency is high, is adapted to batch polishing operation, and polishing effect is good, and polishing fluid can be entered
Row adds and short grained polishing fluid is reclaimed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is to remove after lift cylinder the longitudinal sectional view of vertical plane in left-right direction in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of workpiece fixed clamping device and workpiece activity clamping device in Fig. 2.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the speed self-controlled polishing machine of circulating suspension, including frame 1, positioned at the right side of frame 1
Circulating pump 2, be horizontally set in frame 1 workbench 3, be arranged on the Article holding box 4 of the lower section of workbench 3, contained in Article holding box 4
There is polishing fluid 5, workpiece fixed clamping device 6, the polishing fluid positioned at the right side of workpiece fixed clamping device 6 are provided with workbench 3
Size controlling case 16 and the support frame 7 positioned at the outside of workpiece fixed clamping device 6, the top horizontal of support frame 7 are provided with platen 8,
Lift cylinder 9 is arranged in vertical on platen 8, the piston-rod lower end of lift cylinder 9 is connected with workpiece activity clamping device
10；In the presence of lift cylinder 9, the workpiece 11 of cylinder is vertically clamped in workpiece fixed clamping device 6 and workpiece activity folder
Hold between device 10；
The bottom of workpiece fixed clamping device 6 connect by the left side of first circulation pipe 12 and Article holding box 4, by the on the right side of Article holding box 4
Two circulation pipes 13 are connected with the liquid outlet of circulating pump 2, and the first regulating valve 14 is provided with second circulation pipe 13, and circulating pump 2 enters
Liquid mouth is connected by the 3rd circulation pipe 15 with the top of polishing fluid size controlling case 16, the left side of polishing fluid size controlling case 16 according to
It is secondary to be connected by the 4th circulation pipe 17, high-pressure hose 18 with the top of workpiece activity clamping device 10.
Workpiece fixed clamping device 6 includes the fixed seat 19 being arranged on workbench 3, and fixed seat 19 passes through the first bolt 20
It is connected with workbench 3, lower mounting disc 21 is provided with fixed seat 19, lower mounting disc 21, fixed seat 19 and workbench corresponds to about 3
Lower through-hole is offered, lower pipe connection 22 is fixedly installed in lower through-hole, the upper end of first circulation pipe 12 extend into lower pipe connection 22
Interior and be threadedly coupled with lower pipe connection 22, the outside of lower pipe connection 22 is fixedly installed between lower mounting disc 21 and fixed seat 19
Sealing ring 23, the lower upper surface of mounting disc 21 is provided with bellows 24 and lower cylinder seat 25, and the lower end of bellows 24 is fixedly connected with
Lower installation ring flat-plate 26, lower installation ring flat-plate 26 are located at the lower upper surface of mounting disc 21 and connected by the second bolt 27 and the fastening of fixed seat 19
Connect, the first sealing ring 28, bellows 24, lower cylinder are provided between the lower installation lower surface of ring flat-plate 26 and the lower upper surface of mounting disc 21
Seat 25, lower pipe connection 22 have same center line, and the inwall of bellows 24 in axial direction offers helicla flute；
The lower end of workpiece 11 of cylinder is coaxial to be arranged on the lower upper end of cylinder seat 25, the upper end fixed setting of lower cylinder seat 25
There is the locating ring 29 positioned at the lower end outer ring of workpiece 11, the lower upper end inwall of cylinder seat 25 is provided with upper coarse and lower fine conical structure
（Reduce the flow resistance of polishing fluid 5）, the upper end internal diameter of conical structure is equal to the internal diameter of workpiece 11.
Workpiece activity clamping device 10 includes upper installation ring flat-plate 30, upper mounting disc 31 and sliding seat 32, and sliding seat 32 is with
The upper through hole overlapped with lower through-hole center line is correspondingly offered in mounting disc 21, upper mounting disc 31 is arranged on the following table of sliding seat 32
Face, sliding seat 32 are fastenedly connected by the 3rd bolt 33 and upper mounting disc 31, the inner ring lower surface of upper installation ring flat-plate 30 and ripple
24 upper surfaces of cylinder are fixedly connected, and pass through vertically disposed branch between the upper installation lower surface of ring flat-plate 30 and lower installation ring flat-plate 26 upper surface
Strut 34 connects, and center line of the support bar 34 along bellows 24 is uniformly arranged four, the upper surface of sliding seat 32 and lift cylinder 9
Piston-rod lower end connects, and the upper lower surface of mounting disc 31 is coaxial to be fixedly installed cylinder seat 35, and the upper upper surface of mounting disc 31 is same
Axial restraint is provided with the upper pipe joint 36 in the upper through hole of sliding seat 32, and the upper internal thread of pipe joint 36 is connected with one and saved out
Liquid pipe 37, the upper end of drain pipe 37 are connected by described high-pressure hose 18 with the 4th circulation pipe 17, the upper lower surface of mounting disc 31
It is provided with the second sealing ring 38 that Liang Quan coordinates with the sealing of upper installation ring flat-plate 30 upper surface；On the upper lower end of cylinder seat 35 and workpiece 11
Hold top pressure contact；
Annular housing 39 is formed between the external peripheral surface of the inwall of bellows 24 and workpiece 11, upper cylinder seat 35 is along the circumferential direction equal
Even to offer several upper liquid drain holes 40 connected with the top of annular housing 39, lower cylinder seat 25 along the circumferential direction uniformly opens up
There are several lower liquid drain holes 41 connected with the bottom of annular housing 39.
The screen pack 42 positioned at the right side of the 3rd circulation pipe 15, polishing fluid particle diameter control are provided with polishing fluid size controlling case 16
The lower right side of case 16 processed is connected with small size particle delivery pipe 43, and small size particle row is provided with small size particle delivery pipe 43
Valve 44 is put, the lower end of small size particle delivery pipe 43 is connected with small size particle collection box 45.
The outer cylinder body 46 being provided with fixed seat 19 outside bellows 24, the inner ring of the top and bottom of outer cylinder body 46 are equal
It is fixedly connected with horizontally disposed annular connecting plate 47, the annular connecting plate 47 of bottom and the upper surface of fixed seat 19 simultaneously pass through
The first described bolt 20 is fastenedly connected on workbench 3, the upper surface of annular connecting plate 47 and the outer ring of sliding seat 32 on top
Lower surface is corresponding to be contacted, and cross section, sliding seat 32 and the fixed seat 19 of outer cylinder body 46 are the structure of regular hexagon；
Three undergauge propulsion cylinders 48 are provided with six rectangle planes in the outside of outer cylinder body 46, on a rectangle plane
Three undergauge propulsion cylinders 48 vertically arrange by uniform intervals, and the cylinder body of each undergauge propulsion cylinder 48 is each attached to outer barrel
On body 46, the piston rod of each undergauge propulsion cylinder 48 is set along the radial direction of bellows, the work of undergauge propulsion cylinder 48
The inner of stopper rod is fixedly connected with arc pushing plate 49, and the inner surface setting of arc pushing plate 49 has matches somebody with somebody with the outer surface of bellows 24
The wave groove of conjunction.
It is provided with six rectangle planes in the outside of outer cylinder body 46 positioned at each left and right sides of undergauge propulsion cylinder 48
Granularity monitor 50 is polished, the end of probe of polishing granularity monitor 50 is extend into outer cylinder body 46 and neighbouring bellows 24, ripple
Cylinder 24 is made up of transparent and with soft elastic material.
The front side of Article holding box 4 and rear side are respectively arranged with bearing 51, and stirring motor 52, stirring motor are provided with bearing 51
52 main shaft is coaxial to be connected with inclination and extend into the subsurface agitating shaft 53 of polishing fluid 5 in Article holding box 4, on agitating shaft 53
It is provided with stirring vane 54.
Polishing particles compensation box 55 is provided with workbench 3, between the bottom of polishing particles compensation box 55 and the top of Article holding box 4
Compensation pipe 56 is provided with, compensation pipe 56 passes through workbench 3, compensates and is provided with the second regulating valve 57 on pipe 56.
Entirety of the invention is polished the operation principle of operation and process is：Lift cylinder 9 is provided with two, two liftings
The piston rod of cylinder 9 shrinks upwards, sliding seat 32, upper mounting disc 31 and upper cylinder seat 35 is lifted up, due to high-pressure hose
18 setting, the 4th circulation pipe 17 can be avoided to produce stress.Then the workpiece 11 of cylindrical shape is placed into lower circle from top to bottom
Between the locating ring 29 of the upper end of cylinder base 25, then restart lift cylinder 9, the piston rod of lift cylinder 9 is extended downwards, and driving is lived
Dynamic seat 32, upper mounting disc 31 and upper cylinder seat 35 move down, when the upper lower end top pressure of cylinder seat 35 is to 11 upper end of workpiece, on second
The upper surface of ring flat-plate 30, while the annular connecting plate on movable disk lower surface and top just are installed with upper in the lower surface of mounting disc 31
47 contact, and two the second sealing rings 38 of circle of the lower surface of mounting disc 31 contact with the upper installation upper surface top pressure of ring flat-plate 30 on second, will
Annular housing 39 seals；Then circulating pump 2 is started, circulating pump 2 is evacuated to the inside of workpiece 11 and annular housing 39, is contained
Polishing fluid 5 in case 4 is entered inside workpiece 11 by first circulation pipe 12, and enters annular housing 39 by lower liquid drain hole 41
Interior, the polishing fluid 5 in annular housing 39 is entered in the top of workpiece 11 by upper liquid drain hole 40, and polishing fluid 5 passes through drain pipe again
37th, high-pressure hose 18, the 4th circulation pipe 17 enter polishing fluid size controlling case 16, then are followed by the 3rd circulation pipe 15, second
Endless tube 13 is back in Article holding box 4.With annular housing 39 of the polishing fluid 5 outside the inside of workpiece 11 and workpiece 11 it is interior from lower and
On flowing, the external peripheral surface of workpiece 11 and inner circumferential surface be polished by the polishing particles in polishing fluid 5.Polishing is completed
Afterwards, circulating pump 2 is closed, the polishing fluid 5 in annular housing 39 is under conditions of deadweight, the automatic back flow of polishing fluid 5 to Article holding box 4
It is interior.Start lift cylinder 9, sliding seat 32, upper mounting disc 31 and upper cylinder seat 35 are lifted up by lift cylinder 9, and operator will
Polished workpiece 11 takes out, then installs polished workpiece 11, repeats the above-mentioned course of work.
First sealing ring 28 and the second sealing ring 38 play sealing function, it is ensured that the sky in annular housing 39 and workpiece 11
Between no leakage.
The too small polishing particles of the particle diameter of precipitation are entered by the screen pack 42 of smaller mesh number in polishing fluid size controlling case 16
Enter to the right side of polishing fluid size controlling case 16, open small size particle drain valve 44, polishing agent is arranged by small size particle
Pipe 43 is put to be flowed into small size particle collection box 45.
The flow velocity of polishing fluid 5 is adjusted by manipulating the aperture of the first regulating valve 14.The stirring motor installed on Article holding box 4
52 driving agitating shafts 53 and stirring vane 54 are rotated, and the polishing fluid 5 in Article holding box 4 is carried out during circulating while also
Stirring, ensure the uniform of polishing fluid 5, avoid polishing particles from precipitating.Polishing particles compensation box 5555 is installed on Article holding box 4, led to
Cross and open the speed that the second regulating valve 57 controls the compensation bulky grain polishing agent into Article holding box 4.
Polish granular size and grain of the granularity monitor 50 by transparent and bellows 24 with soft elastic to polishing fluid 5
Footpath distribution is monitored in real time, and the data that the granularity monitor of polishing fluid 5 monitors to obtain are promoted by controlling computer to feed back to undergauge
Cylinder 48, arc is driven by the piston rod of undergauge propulsion cylinder 48 for the polishing fluid 5 of local velocity little particle skewness
Pushing plate 49 extrudes the outer wall of bellows 24, can thus be improved from bottom to top by reducing the internal diameter of bellows 24 to reach
Flow velocity and the effect for increasing the grain density of polishing fluid 5.
Workpiece activity clamping device 10 and workpiece fixed clamping device are oppositely arranged about 6, using separately manufacturing and group
The mode of dress.The lower end of workpiece 11 is arranged in the locating ring 29 of the lower upper end of cylinder seat 25, so as to play good location effect, upper tube
The thread connecting mode used between joint 36 and drain pipe 37, between lower pipe connection 22 and the upper end of first circulation pipe 12, simultaneously
Sealed using screw thread glue.
The arc pushing plate 49 of the inner connection of the piston rod of undergauge propulsion cylinder 48 is 90 ° of angle semi-ring ripple structions.Can be with
Bellows 24 are promoted as needed, reduce the diameter of bellows 24.The collapsing length of undergauge propulsion cylinder 48 is according to its left and right
The test result of the polishing granularity monitor 50 of both sides adjusts.If polishing granularity monitor 50 measures the region polishing fluid
5 undersized then reduces the region bellows 24 by the piston rod elongation driving arc pushing plate 49 of undergauge propulsion cylinder 48
Diameter, so eroding velocity of the region polishing fluid 5 will increase, i.e., raised speed using necking physically into the weight of line density
Newly match somebody with somebody.The inwall of other bellows 24 is helical groove structure, and polishing fluid 5 is during the internal flow of bellows 24 in bellows
24 inwalls produce whirlpool swash spin flowing so as to realize to polishing fluid 5 from stirring with it is again uniform.
The present embodiment is not that the shape to the present invention, material, structure etc. make any formal limitation, every according to this hair
Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification that bright technical spirit is made to above example, belongs to the technology of the present invention side
The protection domain of case.
Claims (8)
1. the circulating speed self-controlled polishing machine of suspension, it is characterised in that：Circulating pump, water including frame, on the right side of frame
The flat workbench being arranged in frame, the Article holding box being arranged on below workbench, are loaded with polishing fluid in Article holding box, on workbench
It is provided with workpiece fixed clamping device, the polishing fluid size controlling case on the right side of workpiece fixed clamping device and consolidates positioned at workpiece
Determine the support frame on the outside of clamping device, support frame top horizontal is provided with platen, lifting air has been arranged in vertical on platen
Cylinder, the piston-rod lower end of lift cylinder are connected with workpiece activity clamping device；In the presence of lift cylinder, the workpiece of cylinder
Vertically it is clamped between workpiece fixed clamping device and workpiece activity clamping device；
Workpiece fixed clamping device bottom, with being connected on the left of Article holding box, passes through second circulation by first circulation pipe on the right side of Article holding box
Pipe is connected with the liquid outlet of circulating pump, the first regulating valve is provided with second circulation pipe, the inlet of circulating pump follows by the 3rd
Endless tube is connected with the top of polishing fluid size controlling case, and the 4th circulation pipe, height are passed sequentially through on the left of polishing fluid size controlling case
Pressure flexible pipe at the top of workpiece activity clamping device with being connected.
2. the speed self-controlled polishing machine of circulating suspension according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Workpiece fixed clamp fills
Put including setting fixed seat on the table, fixed seat is connected with workbench by the first bolt, is provided with down in fixed seat
Mounting disc, lower mounting disc, fixed seat and workbench correspond to offer lower through-hole up and down, and being fixedly installed down tube in lower through-hole connects
Head, the upper end of first circulation pipe extend into lower pipe connection and are threadedly coupled with lower pipe connection, be fixedly installed on the outside of lower pipe connection
There is the sealing ring between lower mounting disc and fixed seat, lower mounting disc upper surface is provided with bellows and lower cylinder seat, ripple
Cylinder lower end is fixedly connected with lower installation ring flat-plate, and lower installation ring flat-plate is located at lower mounting disc upper surface and passes through the second bolt and fixed seat
It is fastenedly connected, the first sealing ring, bellows, lower cylinder is provided between lower installation ring flat-plate lower surface and lower mounting disc upper surface
Seat, lower pipe connection have same center line, and the inwall of bellows in axial direction offers helicla flute；
The workpiece lower end of cylinder is coaxial to be arranged on lower cylinder seat upper end, and the upper end of lower cylinder seat, which is fixedly installed, to be located at
The locating ring of workpiece lower end outer ring, lower cylinder seat upper end inwall are provided with upper coarse and lower fine conical structure, conical structure
Upper end internal diameter is equal to the internal diameter of workpiece.
3. the speed self-controlled polishing machine of circulating suspension according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Workpiece activity clamping dress
Put and ring flat-plate, upper mounting disc and sliding seat are installed including upper, correspondingly offered and lower through-hole center line in sliding seat and lower mounting disc
The upper through hole overlapped, upper mounting disc are arranged on sliding seat lower surface, and sliding seat is fastenedly connected by the 3rd bolt with upper mounting disc,
The inner ring lower surface of upper installation ring flat-plate is fixedly connected with bellows upper surface, upper installation ring flat-plate lower surface and lower installation ring flat-plate upper table
Connected between face by vertically disposed support bar, center line of the support bar along bellows is uniformly arranged four, sliding seat upper table
The piston-rod lower end of face and lift cylinder connects, and upper mounting disc lower surface is coaxial to be fixedly installed cylinder seat, upper mounting disc
The coaxial upper pipe joint being fixedly installed in the upper through hole of sliding seat in upper surface, upper joint internal thread are connected with a section
Drain pipe, the upper end of drain pipe are connected by described high-pressure hose with the 4th circulation pipe, and upper mounting disc lower surface is provided with two
The second sealing ring that circle coordinates with the sealing of upper installation ring flat-plate upper surface；Upper cylinder seat lower end contacts with workpiece upper end top pressure；
Annular housing is formed between bellows inwall and the external peripheral surface of workpiece, upper cylinder seat along the circumferential direction uniformly offers
Several upper liquid drain holes connected with annular housing top, lower cylinder seat along the circumferential direction uniformly offer several and ring
The lower liquid drain hole of shape cavity bottom connection.
4. the speed self-controlled polishing machine of circulating suspension according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Polishing fluid size controlling
The screen pack being provided with case on the right side of the 3rd circulation pipe, polishing fluid size controlling case lower right side are connected with small size particle
Delivery pipe, small size particle drain valve is provided with small size particle delivery pipe, small size particle delivery pipe lower end is connected with small
Particles collection box.
5. the speed self-controlled polishing machine of circulating suspension according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is provided with fixed seat
Outer cylinder body outside bellows, the inner ring of outer cylinder body top and bottom have been fixedly connected with horizontally disposed annular connection
Plate, the annular connecting plate and fixed seat upper surface of bottom are simultaneously fastenedly connected on the table by the first described bolt,
The annular connecting plate upper surface on top with the lower surface of sliding seat outer ring is corresponding contacts, the cross section of outer cylinder body, sliding seat and solid
Reservation is the structure of regular hexagon；
Three undergauge propulsion cylinders are provided with six rectangle planes on the outside of outer cylinder body, three on a rectangle plane
Undergauge propulsion cylinder vertically arranged by uniform intervals, and the cylinder body of each undergauge propulsion cylinder is each attached on outer cylinder body, often
The piston rod of individual undergauge propulsion cylinder is set along the radial direction of bellows, and the inner of the piston rod of undergauge propulsion cylinder is fixed
Arc pushing plate is connected with, the inner surface setting of arc pushing plate has the wave groove coordinated with ripple tube outer surface.
6. the speed self-controlled polishing machine of circulating suspension according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Six on the outside of outer cylinder body
The polishing granularity monitor being provided with individual rectangle plane at left and right sides of each undergauge propulsion cylinder, polishing granularity monitoring
The end of probe of instrument is extend into outer cylinder body and neighbouring bellows, and bellows are made up of transparent and with soft elastic material.
7. the speed self-controlled polishing machine of circulating suspension according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The front side of Article holding box and
Rear side is respectively arranged with bearing, is provided with stirring motor on bearing, and the main shaft of stirring motor is coaxial to be connected with inclination and stretch
Enter into Article holding box the subsurface agitating shaft of polishing fluid, stirring vane is provided with agitating shaft.
8. the speed self-controlled polishing machine of circulating suspension according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided with workbench
Compensation pipe is provided between at the top of polishing particles compensation box, polishing fluid particle compensation box bottom and Article holding box, compensates pipe through work
Make platform, compensate and be provided with the second regulating valve on pipe.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711145282.4A CN107717757B (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | Circulating suspension speed self-control polishing machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711145282.4A CN107717757B (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | Circulating suspension speed self-control polishing machine |
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| CN107717757A true CN107717757A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
| CN107717757B CN107717757B (en) | 2024-01-23 |
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| CN201711145282.4A Active CN107717757B (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | Circulating suspension speed self-control polishing machine |
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| CN110605653A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2019-12-24 | 浙江工业大学 | Through hole polishing device and method for polishing through hole by using negative pressure |
| CN114434311A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-05-06 | 杨康 | Bearing ring polishing system for bearing production and use method thereof |
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| CN114434311B (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-12-30 | 揭阳市恒成粉末冶金有限公司 | Bearing ring polishing system for bearing production and using method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107717757B (en) | 2024-01-23 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231221 Address after: No. 58 Xinting Road, High tech Zone, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 215000 Applicant after: Suzhou Xinyi metal products Co.,Ltd. Address before: Floor 7, Unit 2, Building 7, No. 3 Yousheng South Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, 450003 Applicant before: Bai Guanjun |
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