CN107717457A - Multicutter saves process lathe - Google Patents
Multicutter saves process lathe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107717457A CN107717457A CN201711081311.5A CN201711081311A CN107717457A CN 107717457 A CN107717457 A CN 107717457A CN 201711081311 A CN201711081311 A CN 201711081311A CN 107717457 A CN107717457 A CN 107717457A
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- tool
- base
- multicutter
- fixture
- lathe
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000000080 chela (arthropods) Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/02—Machine tools for performing different machining operations
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Turning (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multicutter to save process lathe, including lathe bed, the toolframe of arrangement of tool and the headstock for placing workpiece, the fixture of clamping workpiece is provided with the headstock, the fixture is connected with the drive mechanism of its rotation of driving, second base of tool of fixed nonrotational cutter and first base of tool of some fixed rotary cutters are provided with the toolframe, some nonrotational cutters are provided with second base of tool, positioning rotating mechanism is provided between second base of tool and toolframe, some nonrotational cutters are along the second base of tool rotation direction circle distribution, the present invention is not only able to carry out the processing of hole position after clamped one time workpiece, the processing on workpiece side face and surface can be carried out simultaneously, other lathe is changed to without removing workpiece again, save process, improve machining accuracy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to machine tool field, more specifically to a kind of multicutter saves process lathe.
Background technology
Lathe is that workpiece is typically mounted on to the machine of metal blank processing member, machine tool in processing
On the fixture of lathe, workpiece is processed by movable clamp or mobile cutter, when the completion processing work on a station
, it is necessary to dismantle and erector's part carries out subsequent processing again again processing after sequence, machine tool, can be through when processing multiple operation
The position of replacing workpiece is often needed, it is more inconvenient to cause use.
The patent of applicant's first to file again, Patent No. CN201110372429.X, a kind of multi-cutter machining tool, belongs to
Field of mechanical technique.It is small, complicated and can not carry out multiple working procedure processing that it solves the existing machining tool range of work
Problem.This multi-cutter machining tool includes the lathe bed laterally set, has guide rail on lathe bed, being mounted with guide rail to be moved along it
Planker, be fixed with toolframe on planker, toolframe is provided with some base of tools for clamping cutter, is additionally provided with toolframe
The actuator that the base of tool can be driven to rotate, all base of tools are coupled to each other by transmission mechanism and actuator and one of cutter
Seat is connected, and this patent can disposably fill much knives tool, and toolframe can carry out X with cutter, Y-axis moves, and workpiece can
Carry out the Z axis movement of vertical direction so that machining tool can carry out the processing of multiple working procedure to the workpiece of clamped one time, reduce
More tool changing clamping frequency.
But follow-up in use, it has been found that above-mentioned patented product only cutter can be carried out around cutter by actuator
Axis is rotated, and workpiece is processed, and workpiece is merely capable of in the vertical direction movement so that workpiece adds in progress periphery
Man-hour, which still needs to again remove workpiece, to be put into other lathes and is processed, and causes that machining accuracy decreases and process is more.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is not only able to carry out hole position after clamped one time workpiece the invention provides a kind of
Processing, while the processing on workpiece side face and surface can be carried out, other lathe is changed to without removing workpiece again, process is saved, carries
The multicutter of high manufacturing accuracy saves process lathe.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of multicutter saves process lathe, including bed
Body, arrangement of tool toolframe and place the headstock of workpiece, the fixture of clamping workpiece, the folder are provided with the headstock
Tool is connected with driving its drive mechanism for rotating, if be provided with the toolframe fixed nonrotational cutter second base of tool and
Solid first base of tool for determining rotary cutter, some nonrotational cutters, second cutter are provided with second base of tool
Positioning rotating mechanism is provided between seat and toolframe, and some nonrotational cutters are along the second base of tool rotation direction circle distribution.
One or more is towards fixture side in further some nonrotational cutters.
The further positioning rotating mechanism includes motor and speed reducer, and the reductor passes through the cutter of axis connection second
Seat, the horizontal or vertical arrangement of axle between the reductor and second base of tool.
Further the axle between the reductor and second base of tool is arranged vertically, and second base of tool is located at first
The lower section of the base of tool.
Slide rail is provided with the further headstock, the slide rail slidably connects front slide, and the fixture is located at
On front slide, the fixture is rotatablely connected with front slide by axle, the drive mechanism connecting shaft.
The other end that the further axle corresponds to fixture is provided with braking mechanism.
The further slide rail is provided with two groups, and two groups of slide rails are located at the side at headstock respective shaft both ends, institute respectively
The tail skid that is slidably connected on another group of slide rail relative with front slide is stated, the axle both ends are each passed through front slide and tail skid.
The further braking mechanism includes brake disc and caliper, and the brake disc is fixed on the axle of fixture connection
On, the caliper is fixed on front slide or tail skid.
The further drive mechanism is motor, and it is fixed on tail skid.
The travel mechanism for making headstock or toolframe be moved along X-axis and Y-axis is provided with the further lathe bed, it is described
Slide rail on headstock is Z axis slide rail.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：On the tool rack except setting existing rotary cutter pair
Workpiece is drilled（Car, milling, brill etc. machine）Operation, is also provided with nonrotational cutter, and is rotated workpiece, to workpiece
Hole position machine processing excircles week or during surface, can be directly by the rotation of workpiece, close to non-turn without workpiece is removed
Cutter is processed, avoid workpiece install again caused by process extend and precision reduce the problem of.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram one that multicutter of the present invention saves process lathe；
Fig. 2 is the stereogram two that multicutter of the present invention saves process lathe；
Fig. 3 is the stereogram three that multicutter of the present invention saves process lathe；
Fig. 4 is the side view that multicutter of the present invention saves process lathe.
Reference：1st, lathe bed；2nd, toolframe；3rd, headstock；4th, lifting motor；5th, slide rail；6th, tail skid；7th, the first knife
Has seat；8th, front slide；9th, brake disc；10th, fixture；11st, fixed cutting tool；12nd, caliper；13rd, rotary shaft；14th, stepper motor；
15th, second base of tool.
Embodiment
The embodiment for saving process lathe to multicutter of the present invention referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4 is described further.
A kind of multicutter saves process lathe, including the toolframe 2 of lathe bed 1, arrangement of tool and the headstock 3 for placing workpiece,
The fixture 10 of clamping workpiece is provided with the headstock 3, the fixture 10 is connected with the drive mechanism of its rotation of driving, described
Second base of tool 15 of fixed nonrotational cutter and first base of tool 7 of some fixed rotary cutters, institute are provided with toolframe 2
State and some nonrotational cutters are provided with second base of tool 15, positioning is provided between second base of tool 15 and toolframe 2
Rotating mechanism, for some nonrotational cutters along the rotation direction circle distribution of second base of tool 15, wherein rotary cutter is prior art
In can around the cutter that own axes are rotated, nonrotational cutter be fixed on certain position can not rotation cutter.
As illustrated, wherein positioning rotating mechanism is made up of motor and speed reducer, motor is preferably stepper motor 14, subtracts
Fast machine is connected by axle and second base of tool 15, and the axle of preferable reductor and second base of tool 15 is arranged vertically, that is, is reached
Second base of tool 15 can drive some nonrotational cutters to horizontally rotate jointly, as shown in figure 4, it is specially in toolframe
2 top positions are used for fixed placement rotary cutter, the lower position slot milling of toolframe 2, second base of tool 15 are arranged in
In this space, nonrotational cutter is provided with 6 in the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 26 nonrotational cutters are circumferentially evenly arranged,
Wherein 3 nonrotational cutters can make to need to use non-towards workpiece side by the action of stepper motor 14 and reductor
Rotary cutter forms certain angle with rotary cutter, and the processing of chamfering or surface annular groove etc. can be carried out to workpiece.
It is in portal frame " n " shape that headstock 3 is overall in the present embodiment, on headstock 3 towards the side of toolframe 2 and backwards knife
Tool frame 2 side is respectively provided with the Z axis slide rail 5 of vertical direction arrangement, and front slide 8 and tail skid 6 are set respectively on two groups of slide rails 5, preceding
Slide plate 8 is the slide plate close to the side of toolframe 2, is worn on front slide 8 and tail skid 6 and penetrates rotary shaft 13, the both ends of rotary shaft 13 point
Front slide 8 and tail skid 6 are not passed, and it is front end that rotary shaft 13, which passes the one end of front slide 8, and the other end is rear end, and fixture 10 is fixed
In the front end of rotary shaft 13, one brake disc 9 is set in the rear end of rotary shaft 13, caliper 12 is set on tail skid 6, this braking
Pincers 12 are controlled preferably through gas circuit or oil circuit, and the motor that connection driving rotary shaft 13 rotates on tail skid 6, motor
Belt, chain, gear, direct axle company or other modes can be used between rotary shaft 13, before being given in certain the present embodiment
The part specifically arranged on the tail skid 6 of slide plate 8, but in addition to fixture 10 is necessarily placed on front slide 8, brake disc 9, braking
Pincers 12 and motor may also be arranged on front slide 8, but whether the balance consideration of convenient and counterweight is preferable as above for space, installation
State description position；To enable fixture 10 to move up and down, lifting motor 4 can be connected by the way of prior art with leading screw,
Leading screw is connected directly between on front slide 8, one can also be arranged in rotary shaft 13 and is rotatablely connected with rotary shaft 13 such as following structures
Sleeve, leading screw is connected on sleeve, and this mode can ensure fixture 10 in lifting, and the both ends of rotary shaft 13 can be kept as far as possible
Balance, avoid one end stress larger and lifting is caused to hinder.
The present embodiment medial bed 1 is provided with the travel mechanism for enabling headstock 3 to be moved along X-axis and Y-axis, i.e. toolframe 2
Be fixed on to be fixed on lathe bed 1, wherein can make the travel mechanism that headstock 3 moves along X-axis and Y-axis using prior art i.e.
Can, no longer repeated in the present embodiment；Certainly fix headstock 3, and toolframe 2 can carry out X-axis and Y-axis is moved
It is dynamic also.
As shown in figure 1, when to work pieces process, headstock 3 is moved along Y-axis first, fixture 10 is removed into the institute of toolframe 2
In region, i.e. worker station can drop on the side of lathe bed 1 without body to be probeed into the inner side of lathe bed 1 by clamping workpiece on fixture 10
Low worker's danger coefficient, after the completion of clamping, moved by the axles of XYZ tri-, make workpiece be moved to corresponding to before rotary cutter, by turning
Cutter carries out Drilling operation to workpiece, and now caliper 12 is contradicted in brake disc 9, the rotary shaft 13 for being connected fixture 10
It can not rotate, and whole rotary shaft 13 is positioned simultaneously by front slide 8 and tail skid 6, ensures its balance；Completion of processing it
Afterwards, when need to carry out doing chamfering or annular groove processing to workpiece surface, pass through stepper motor 14 first and reductor drives the second cutter
Seat 15 is rotated, and some fixed cutting tool 11 for making to need to use turns to be formed necessarily with workpiece（It is required that）Angle, after then starting
Motor on slide plate 6, while take-off the brake pincers 12, are rotated the motor driven rotary shaft 13 on tail skid 6 and fixture 10,
Can now Surface Machining be carried out to workpiece, carry out single surface without removing to be arranged on other lathes workpiece again and add
Work, process is not only saved, and clamped one time technique can be saved, the raising processing technology of high degree, improve production efficiency,
The movement of three axles ensures that workpiece can reach optional position and be processed.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multicutter saves process lathe, including the toolframe of lathe bed, arrangement of tool and the headstock for placing workpiece, its feature
It is：The fixture of clamping workpiece is provided with the headstock, the fixture is connected with the drive mechanism of its rotation of driving, described
It is provided with second base of tool of fixed nonrotational cutter and first base of tool of some fixed rotary cutters on toolframe, described the
Some nonrotational cutters are provided with two base of tools, positioning rotating mechanism is provided between second base of tool and toolframe,
Some nonrotational cutters are along the second base of tool rotation direction circle distribution.
2. multicutter according to claim 1 saves process lathe, it is characterised in that：One in some nonrotational cutters
It is or multiple towards fixture side.
3. multicutter according to claim 1 saves process lathe, it is characterised in that：The positioning rotating mechanism includes motor
And reductor, the reductor by the base of tool of axis connection second, the axle between the reductor and second base of tool it is horizontal or
Vertical arrangement.
4. multicutter according to claim 3 saves process lathe, it is characterised in that：The reductor and second base of tool it
Between axle arrange that second base of tool is located at the lower section of first base of tool vertically.
5. multicutter according to claim 1 saves process lathe, it is characterised in that：Slide rail is provided with the headstock,
The slide rail slidably connects front slide, and the fixture is located on front slide, and the fixture is rotatablely connected with front slide by axle,
The drive mechanism connecting shaft.
6. multicutter according to claim 5 saves process lathe, it is characterised in that：The other end that the axle corresponds to fixture is set
It is equipped with braking mechanism.
7. multicutter according to claim 6 saves process lathe, it is characterised in that：The slide rail is provided with two groups, two groups
Slide rail is located at the side at headstock respective shaft both ends respectively, sliding after being slidably connected on another group of slide rail relative with front slide
Plate, the axle both ends are each passed through front slide and tail skid.
8. multicutter according to claim 7 saves process lathe, it is characterised in that：The braking mechanism include brake disc and
Caliper, the brake disc are fixed on the axle of fixture connection, and the caliper is fixed on front slide or tail skid.
9. multicutter according to claim 8 saves process lathe, it is characterised in that：The drive mechanism is motor, and it is solid
It is scheduled on tail skid.
10. multicutter according to claim 5 saves process lathe, it is characterised in that：Being provided with the lathe bed makes the head of a bed
The travel mechanism that case or toolframe move along X-axis and Y-axis, the slide rail on the headstock is Z axis slide rail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711081311.5A CN107717457A (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2017-11-07 | Multicutter saves process lathe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711081311.5A CN107717457A (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2017-11-07 | Multicutter saves process lathe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107717457A true CN107717457A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
Family
ID=61222620
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711081311.5A Pending CN107717457A (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2017-11-07 | Multicutter saves process lathe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107717457A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111390559A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-10 | 江苏富技腾机电科技有限公司 | Wire twisting machine |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101412185A (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2009-04-22 | 鲜于哲善 | Numerical control drilling-milling apparatus having a plurality of independent process systems |
| CN201524905U (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2010-07-14 | 深圳市康铖机械设备有限公司 | Small portal double main shaft drilling and milling numerically-controlled machine tool |
| CN202411822U (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2012-09-05 | 配天(安徽)电子技术有限公司 | Drilling and tapping machine tool |
| CN202498356U (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2012-10-24 | 泉州市三龙机械制造有限公司 | Special numerical control drilling and milling machine for pin shaft |
| CN103921120A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-07-16 | 中山建德工业有限公司 | Turning, milling and drilling comprehensive numerical control equipment |
| JP2014133299A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2014-07-24 | Bumotec Sa | Machining unit with two work spindles |
| KR101778088B1 (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-09-13 | (주)에스엠텍 | Cemented carbide, high-quality laser micro-discharge complex processing device |
| CN207387041U (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-05-22 | 玉环卓越制动器有限公司 | Multicutter saves process lathe |
-
2017
- 2017-11-07 CN CN201711081311.5A patent/CN107717457A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101412185A (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2009-04-22 | 鲜于哲善 | Numerical control drilling-milling apparatus having a plurality of independent process systems |
| CN201524905U (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2010-07-14 | 深圳市康铖机械设备有限公司 | Small portal double main shaft drilling and milling numerically-controlled machine tool |
| CN202411822U (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2012-09-05 | 配天(安徽)电子技术有限公司 | Drilling and tapping machine tool |
| CN202498356U (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2012-10-24 | 泉州市三龙机械制造有限公司 | Special numerical control drilling and milling machine for pin shaft |
| JP2014133299A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2014-07-24 | Bumotec Sa | Machining unit with two work spindles |
| CN103921120A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-07-16 | 中山建德工业有限公司 | Turning, milling and drilling comprehensive numerical control equipment |
| KR101778088B1 (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-09-13 | (주)에스엠텍 | Cemented carbide, high-quality laser micro-discharge complex processing device |
| CN207387041U (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-05-22 | 玉环卓越制动器有限公司 | Multicutter saves process lathe |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111390559A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-10 | 江苏富技腾机电科技有限公司 | Wire twisting machine |
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