CN209598674U - A kind of aluminium wheels cutting and drilling integrated machine - Google Patents
A kind of aluminium wheels cutting and drilling integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN209598674U CN209598674U CN201822274356.0U CN201822274356U CN209598674U CN 209598674 U CN209598674 U CN 209598674U CN 201822274356 U CN201822274356 U CN 201822274356U CN 209598674 U CN209598674 U CN 209598674U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of aluminium wheels cutting and drilling integrated machines, including clamping device and three processing dynamics head devices；Clamping device includes a rotary workbench mechanism and four rotating chuck mechanisms, and by indexing driving motor driving cam protractor band, disc spins index rotary workbench mechanism on the same stage；Each rotating chuck mechanism includes clamp system, work spindle, chuck drive motor and chuck support, circumferentially equal part angle is installed on desk tray to four chuck supports, work spindle and chuck motor are sequentially connected and by chuck seat supports, and clamp system includes the chuck for being installed on work spindle, at least three claws for being driven by clamping cylinder and being slid by guide supporting；Three processing dynamics head device rings are successively installed on lathe bed for 90 degree at interval around clamping device, and the station of corresponding with wherein three rotating chuck mechanisms excision of composition riser and central shaft hole drilling, another rotating chuck mechanism corresponds to work-handling station；Realize that brill multiple working procedure is cut in a machine tool processing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Metal Cutting Machine Tool, especially related with a kind of aluminium wheels cutting and drilling integrated machine.
Background technique
Aluminium wheels structure is complex, and to improve casting success ratio, when casting generally uses multiple spot ventilative and casting, so that
There are multiple riser 2, riser is located at central shaft hole and is located on wheel rim hub cast blank 1 as shown in figure 1.Hub cast blank
It needs by excision riser and bores central shaft hole processing.Traditional processing method is all first to carry out riser using lathe or cutting machine
Excision processing, then moves on on another drilling machine and carries out drilling processing, need repeatedly to load and unload, reduce production efficiency, improves
Labor intensity of workers；Or carry out cutting riser and drilling processing using global function machining center, but equipment investment is big, production
It is at high cost.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model, which aims to solve the problem that traditional aluminium wheels riser excision and bores central shaft hole processing, needs more machines
Bed or the big problem of equipment investment provide a kind of cutting and drilling integrated machine for the excision of aluminium wheels riser and central shaft hole processing.
For this purpose, the utility model uses following technical scheme: a kind of aluminium wheels cutting and drilling integrated machine, including lathe bed, feature
It is that the aluminium wheels cutting and drilling integrated machine further includes clamping device and three processing dynamics head devices；Clamping device includes one
Rotary workbench mechanism and four rotating chuck mechanisms, rotary workbench mechanism include desk tray, cam protractor and indexing driving
Motor, cam protractor and indexing driving motor are all fixedly installed in the lathe bed, the inputting shaft of cam protractor and indexing
Driving motor shaft is sequentially connected by transmission mechanism, and desk tray is fixedly installed in the force-output shaft of cam protractor by cam protractor
Drive rotary index；Each rotating chuck mechanism includes clamp system, work spindle, chuck drive motor and chuck branch
Seat, along the circumferential direction equal part angle is installed on the desk tray to four chuck supports, and work spindle is installed on by bearing support
Chuck support, chuck drive motor are fixedly mounted relative to chuck support and are sequentially connected with work spindle by transmission mechanism,
Clamp system include a chuck, at least three claws and with the one-to-one clamping cylinder of claw, chuck is fixedly installed in institute
Work spindle is stated, by chuck drive motor by work spindle driving card disc spins, claw is along the circumferential direction distributed and passes through peace
Claw supporting guide loaded on chuck supports installation, and claw is connect by link block with clamping cylinder and led by clamping cylinder driving
The clamping and release to workpiece are realized in sliding on rail；Processing dynamics head device ring described in three is around the clamping device Cheng Shun
90 degree of hour hands interval is sequentially distributed and is installed on the lathe bed each by a planker feed mechanism support, with wherein three
The rotating chuck mechanism corresponds to organization center axis riser excision station, central shaft hole drilling station and wheel rim riser excision work
Position, another rotating chuck mechanism are individually composed work-handling station；Each processing dynamics head device includes cutter master
Axis and cutter drive motor, cutter spindle are installed on the planker of the planker feed mechanism by bearing, bearing seat supports, knife
It is axial axially in the same direction with the corresponding work spindle to have main shaft, cutter drive motor is relatively fixed with the planker and leads to
It crosses transmission mechanism and cutter spindle is sequentially connected, driving cutter spindle rotation.
It is as above-mentioned technical proposal supplement and it is perfect, the utility model further includes following technical characteristic.
The planker feed mechanism of central axis riser excision station and wheel rim riser excision station include longitudinal rail, by
Longitudinal rail constrains the longitudinal planker slided, the cross slide way being installed on longitudinal planker, constrains the cross slided by cross slide way
The transversal driving mechanism slided to planker, driving cross slide and the longitudinal driving mechanism for driving longitudinal planker to slide, longitudinally lead
The axial direction of rail and the cutter spindle are axially in the same direction, and cross slide way and longitudinal rail are axially mutually perpendicular to, the excision of central axis riser
The processing dynamics head device of station and wheel rim riser excision station is mounted on cross slide.When riser cuts off and processes, center
Saw blade is installed respectively on the cutter spindle of axis riser excision station and wheel rim riser excision station, central axis riser cuts off station
Saw blade diameter is less than the saw blade of wheel rim riser excision station.After longitudinal planker fast feed slides into longitudinal Working position, laterally
The feeding of planker work speed carries out cutting processing, resets respectively after the completion of cutting processing.
The planker feed mechanism of the central shaft hole drilling station includes longitudinal rail, is constrained and slided by longitudinal rail
Longitudinal planker and the longitudinal driving mechanism for driving longitudinal planker to slide, the processing dynamics head device installation of central shaft hole drilling station
In on longitudinal planker.
The longitudinal driving mechanism and transversal driving mechanism includes screw rod, feed screw nut and driving motor, and screw rod is by axis
It holds, the installation of bearing seat supports, the shaft of driving motor connect with screw rod, feed screw nut and corresponding longitudinal direction planker or cross slide
Connection.
The claw supporting guide is installed on the front of the chuck, and the clamping cylinder is installed on the back of chuck
Long slot hole is arranged on chuck in face, and the link block is threaded onto the long slot hole.
The lathe bed includes a main lathe bed and three secondary lathe beds, and three secondary lathe beds are fastenedly connected by screw in main lathe bed
Left, rear, right side, processing dynamics head device ring described in three is around each freedom of clamping device one secondary lathe bed support peace
Dress.
The main lathe bed setting motor installs inner cavity, and the indexing driving motor is installed on this by mounting plate support
Motor is installed in inner cavity.
The transmission mechanism for connecting the cam protractor inputting shaft and the indexing driving motor is belt gear.
The chuck outer rim is set with the chuck shield of tubular.
Cam protractor shield, cam protractor shield and lathe bed top surface are equipped on the lathe bed will be described convex
In wheel protractor, belt gear are wrapped in.
The utility model can achieve following the utility model has the advantages that by that will be used for central axis riser cutting processing, central shaft hole
Drilling processing, three power head set of wheel rim riser cutting processing are set in turn in lathe bed, and by by four equal part angles
The rotating chuck mechanism set of distribution is installed on the desk tray of cam protractor support, and composition corresponding with three power heads has packet
4 stations of the station containing handling realize a machine tool processing and cut brill multiple working procedure, improve processing efficiency, reduce equipment
Input cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the utility model clamping device rotary workbench mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the utility model clamping device rotary workbench mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the utility model clamping device rotating chuck mechanism.
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of the utility model cutting processing power head device.
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of the utility model drilling processing power head device.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, described embodiment is
To the description and interpretation of the invention, unique restriction to the utility model is not constituted.
As shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 6, the utility model includes lathe bed 3, clamping device 4 and three processing dynamics head devices 5；Bed
Body 3 includes the secondary lathe beds 31 of a main lathe bed 30 and three, three secondary 31 bodies of bed by screw be fastenedly connected main lathe bed 30 a left side,
Afterwards, right side；Clamping device 4 includes a rotary workbench mechanism and four rotating chuck mechanisms, rotary workbench mechanism include
Desk tray 404, cam protractor 400 and indexing driving motor 403, main lathe bed 30 are arranged motor and install inner cavity, index driving motor
403, which are installed on the motor by mounting plate support, installs in inner cavity, and cam protractor 400 is fixedly installed in main 30 top surface of lathe bed,
The inputting shaft of cam protractor 400 and the shaft of indexing driving motor 403 are sequentially connected by belt gear 401, lathe bed
On cam protractor shield 402, cam protractor shield 402 and lathe bed top surface are installed by cam protractor 400, belt
In transmission mechanism 401 is wrapped in, the through-hole of the force-output shaft of cam protractor from the top that cam protractor shield 402 is arranged in
In be pierced by, desk tray 404 is fixedly installed on the force-output shaft of cam protractor 400 and drives rotary index by cam protractor；Each
The rotating chuck mechanism includes clamp system, work spindle 417, chuck drive motor 416 and chuck support 411, four cards
Along the circumferential direction equal part angle is installed on desk tray 404 to disk support 411, and work spindle 417 is installed on chuck branch by bearing support
Seat 411, chuck drive motor 417 are supported and by reduction gearing mechanism is fixed by the reduction gearing mechanism and work spindle 417
Transmission connection；Clamp system include 412, three claws 413 of a chuck and with the one-to-one clamping cylinder of claw 413
415, chuck 412 is fixedly installed in work spindle 417, passes through work spindle driving card disc spins, claw by chuck drive motor
414 along the circumferential direction distributions are simultaneously installed by being installed on the positive support of claw supporting guide 414 of chuck, and clamping cylinder 415 is pacified
Long slot hole is arranged on chuck 412 for the back side loaded on chuck 412, and claw 413 and clamping cylinder 415 are by being threaded onto long slot hole
Link block connection, by clamping cylinder driving, clamping and release to workpiece is realized in sliding on claw supporting guide.Chuck 412
Outer rim be set with the chuck shield of tubular.
Processing dynamics head device 5 described in three is sequentially distributed around the clamping device at 90 degree of interval clockwise,
And be installed on a secondary lathe bed 31 each by a planker feed mechanism support, it is corresponding with wherein three rotating chuck mechanisms
Organization center axis riser cuts off station, central shaft hole drilling station and wheel rim riser and cuts off station, another rotating chuck mechanism list
Solely composition work-handling station；It includes longitudinal that central axis riser, which cuts off station and the planker feed mechanism of wheel rim riser excision station,
Guide rail, by longitudinal rail constraint slide longitudinal planker 522, be installed on longitudinal planker cross slide way, by cross slide way about
Cross slide 521, the transversal driving mechanism that driving cross slide slides and the longitudinal drive for driving longitudinal planker to slide that beam slides
Motivation structure, the axial direction of the longitudinal rail is axial in the same direction with corresponding work spindle 417, and cross slide way and longitudinal rail are axial
It is mutually perpendicular to.The planker feed mechanism of central shaft hole drilling station includes longitudinal rail, by longitudinal rail constrains the longitudinal direction slided
Planker 522 and the longitudinal driving mechanism for driving longitudinal planker to slide, the axial direction of the longitudinal rail and corresponding work spindle 417
It is axial in the same direction.
Each processing dynamics head device 5 includes cutter spindle 512 and cutter drive motor 511, and central axis riser cuts off work
Saw blade is installed on the cutter spindle 512 of position and wheel rim riser excision station and is installed on planker by bearing, bearing seat supports
On the cross slide 521 of feed mechanism, be equipped on the cutter spindle 512 of central shaft hole drilling station drill bit and by bearing,
Bearing seat supports are installed on longitudinal planker 522 of planker feed mechanism, the axial direction of cutter spindle 512 and corresponding work spindle
417 axial direction is in the same direction；The cutter drive motor 511 of central axis riser excision station and wheel rim riser excision station passes through support plate
Support is installed on cross slide 521, and the cutter drive motor 511 of central shaft hole drilling station is installed on by support plate support
On longitudinal planker 522.Cutter drive motor 511 and cutter spindle 512 are sequentially connected by transmission mechanism, driving cutter spindle rotation
Turn.
Longitudinal driving mechanism and transversal driving mechanism include screw rod, feed screw nut and driving motor, and screw rod is by bearing, bearing
Seat supports installation, the shaft of driving motor are connect with screw rod, and feed screw nut connects with corresponding longitudinal planker or cross slide.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of aluminium wheels cutting and drilling integrated machine, including lathe bed, it is characterised in that: the aluminium wheels cutting and drilling integrated machine further includes dress
Clamp device and three processing dynamics head devices；Clamping device includes a rotary workbench mechanism and four rotating chuck mechanisms,
Rotary workbench mechanism includes desk tray, cam protractor and indexing driving motor, and cam protractor and indexing driving motor are all solid
Dingan County is loaded on the lathe bed, and the inputting shaft and indexing driving motor shaft of cam protractor are sequentially connected by transmission mechanism,
The force-output shaft that desk tray is fixedly installed in cam protractor drives rotary index by cam protractor；Each rotating chuck mechanism
Including clamp system, work spindle, chuck drive motor and chuck support, four chuck supports along the circumferential direction pacify by equal part angle
Loaded on the desk tray, work spindle is installed on chuck support by bearing support, and chuck drive motor is relative to chuck support
Be fixedly mounted simultaneously with work spindle by transmission mechanism be sequentially connected, clamp system including a chuck, at least three claws and
With the one-to-one clamping cylinder of claw, chuck is fixedly installed in the work spindle, and claw is along the circumferential direction distributed and passes through
It is installed on the claw supporting guide support installation of chuck, claw is connect with clamping cylinder by link block；Processing described in three
Power head device is sequentially distributed and supports each by a planker feed mechanism for 90 degree at interval around the clamping device
It is installed on the lathe bed, organization center axis riser corresponding with rotating chuck mechanism described in wherein three cuts off station, center
Axis hole drilling station and wheel rim riser cut off station, another rotating chuck mechanism is individually composed work-handling station；Each institute
The processing dynamics head device stated includes cutter spindle and cutter drive motor, and cutter spindle is installed by bearing, bearing seat supports
In on the planker of the planker feed mechanism, cutter spindle is axial and the corresponding work spindle is axially in the same direction, and cutter drives
Dynamic motor is relatively fixed with the planker and is sequentially connected by transmission mechanism and cutter spindle.
2. a kind of aluminium wheels cutting and drilling integrated machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the central axis riser cuts off work
Position and wheel rim riser excision station planker feed mechanism include longitudinal rail, by longitudinal rail constraint slide longitudinal planker,
The cross that the cross slide way being installed on longitudinal planker, the cross slide, the driving cross slide that are slided by cross slide way constraint slide
To driving mechanism and the longitudinal driving mechanism for driving longitudinal planker to slide, the axial direction of longitudinal rail and the cutter spindle are axially same
To cross slide way and longitudinal rail are axially mutually perpendicular to, and central axis riser cuts off the processing of station and wheel rim riser excision station
Power head device is mounted on cross slide.
3. a kind of aluminium wheels cutting and drilling integrated machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the central shaft hole drillman
The planker feed mechanism of position includes longitudinal rail, the longitudinal planker slided by longitudinal rail constraint and longitudinal planker is driven to slide
The processing dynamics head device of longitudinal driving mechanism, central shaft hole drilling station is installed on longitudinal planker.
4. a kind of aluminium wheels cutting and drilling integrated machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the longitudinal driving mechanism and
Transversal driving mechanism includes screw rod, feed screw nut and driving motor, and screw rod is installed by bearing, bearing seat supports, driving motor
Shaft is connect with screw rod, and feed screw nut connects with corresponding longitudinal planker or cross slide.
5. a kind of aluminium wheels cutting and drilling integrated machine according to claim 1,2,3 or 4, it is characterised in that: the claw branch
Support guide rail is installed on the front of the chuck, and the clamping cylinder is installed on the back side of chuck, long slot hole, institute are arranged on chuck
The link block stated is threaded onto the long slot hole.
6. a kind of aluminium wheels cutting and drilling integrated machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the lathe bed includes a main bed
Body and three secondary lathe beds, three secondary lathe beds are fastenedly connected by screw in the left, rear of main lathe bed, right side, processing described in three
Power head device is around each freedom of the clamping device one secondary lathe bed support installation.
7. a kind of aluminium wheels cutting and drilling integrated machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: motor is arranged in the main lathe bed
Inner cavity is installed, the indexing driving motor is installed on the motor by mounting plate support and installs in inner cavity.
8. a kind of aluminium wheels cutting and drilling integrated machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: connect the cam protractor and enter
The transmission mechanism of power axis and the indexing driving motor is belt gear.
9. a kind of aluminium wheels cutting and drilling integrated machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the chuck outer rim is set with cylinder
The chuck shield of shape.
10. a kind of aluminium wheels cutting and drilling integrated machine according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: be equipped on the lathe bed
The cam protractor, belt gear are wrapped up in cam protractor shield, cam protractor shield and lathe bed top surface
Inside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822274356.0U CN209598674U (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2018-12-31 | A kind of aluminium wheels cutting and drilling integrated machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822274356.0U CN209598674U (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2018-12-31 | A kind of aluminium wheels cutting and drilling integrated machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209598674U true CN209598674U (en) | 2019-11-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201822274356.0U Active CN209598674U (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2018-12-31 | A kind of aluminium wheels cutting and drilling integrated machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113500399A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-10-15 | 台州学院 | Special wheel hub machining machine |
-
2018
- 2018-12-31 CN CN201822274356.0U patent/CN209598674U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113500399A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-10-15 | 台州学院 | Special wheel hub machining machine |
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