CN107711454A - A kind of irrigation system and method based on cloud computing - Google Patents
A kind of irrigation system and method based on cloud computing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107711454A CN107711454A CN201711098159.1A CN201711098159A CN107711454A CN 107711454 A CN107711454 A CN 107711454A CN 201711098159 A CN201711098159 A CN 201711098159A CN 107711454 A CN107711454 A CN 107711454A
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- cloud computing
- irrigation
- monitoring unit
- computing platform
- environmental monitoring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of irrigation system and method based on cloud computing, including environmental monitoring unit, cloud computing platform and irrigation equipment, environmental monitoring unit is networked with cloud computing platform by wireless or restricted manner, for providing the environmental information data of irrigated area for cloud computing platform, environmental monitoring unit is provided with sensor;Cloud computing is flat to include hardware system and software systems, and hardware system includes server, storage device and the network equipment;The water spray that the irrigation equipment is provided by cloud computing platform according to environmental monitoring unit pours environmental condition control and started or stoped;The cloud computing platform is provided with weather condition data storehouse, and weather condition data storehouse is used for the weather data for storing irrigated area automatically.The present invention can be uniformly controlled to different irrigation equipments, so that agricultural planting, the planting area of different types of different cultivars of breeding realize that real-time, dynamic precision water jet pours, may advantageously facilitate growth and the quality of kind of plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cloud data handling utility system, more particularly to a kind of irrigation system and side based on cloud computing
Method.
Background technology
The irrigation systems such as existing agricultural planting, breeding still need manual operation, or are set as that start by set date is sprayed water
Pour, improved to some extent although the water spray of timing pours mode compared with manual operation, reduce cost, improve the effect of pouring.
It is also different to the demand of pouring because crops or seedling are with the difference of growth cycle, weather and humidity, because
This, existing irrigation method and actual demand still do not match, and cause injection flow rate excessive or crop moisture supports deficiency,
Both sides problem is all unfavorable for the growth of crops.
As the raising of data processing equipment performance and application extend, cloud computing or big data agricultural planting,
The fields such as breeding are gradually applied, and the advantage of cloud computing is that many data messages, including humidity, temperature can be integrated
And weather conditions parameter, intelligentized processing is realized, so as to realize that dynamic adjustment provides basis for irrigation method.
As Chinese patent (Authorization Notice No. CN206043020U) discloses a kind of " intelligent irrigation fertilising based on cloud computing
System ", the intelligent irrigation fertilization system based on cloud computing, it is characterised in that including:Irrigation and fertilization system, information monitoring
System, micro-control unit, cloud server and control terminal etc..The disclosed intelligent irrigation fertilization system based on cloud computing can
The growing environment information of different zones crop is precisely determined according to sensor information, by cloud server according to plant growth rule
Corresponding suitable fertigation system is formulated, is worked by micro-control unit controls water pump, fertilizer applicator, and is made according to different zones
The different irrigation systems of thing selectively open and close the magnetic valve of Different Irrigation fertilising pipeline, to carry out the crop for different zones
Selectable fertigation is carried out, so as to realize Precision Irrigation and fertilising, prevents unnecessary liquid manure and wastes.The intelligent irrigation is applied
Although fertile system is provided with certain dynamic adjustment based on cloud computing, but due to the difference of irrigated area environment, condition and weather,
It is although not accurate enough in control mode.
The content of the invention
It is of the prior art to solve it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of irrigation system and method based on cloud computing
Problem, by setting environmental monitoring unit, weather condition data storehouse to be used as fuzzy control parameter so that cloud computing platform can be more
It is accurate and rational control irrigation equipment to start or stop.
The data transmission system of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of irrigation system based on cloud computing, the irrigation system include environmental monitoring unit, cloud computing platform and filling
Equipment is irrigate, the environmental monitoring unit is networked with cloud computing platform by wireless or restricted manner, for being carried for cloud computing platform
For the environmental information data of irrigated area, environmental monitoring unit is provided with sensor;The cloud computing is flat to include hardware system and soft
Part system, the hardware system includes server, storage device and the network equipment, based on the ambient parameter for providing irrigated area
Calculate, store and transmit, the software systems include application layer, data management layer and system platform layer, and the application layer is used for ring
Interconnection communication between border monitoring unit, irrigation equipment and cloud computing platform, the data management layer are used for irrigated area
Environmental data management and application, the system platform layer is used for system and monitoring resource;The irrigation equipment is by cloud computing
The water spray that platform provides according to environmental monitoring unit pours environmental condition control and started or stoped;The cloud computing platform is provided with
Weather condition data storehouse, weather condition data storehouse are used for the weather data for storing irrigated area automatically.
A kind of irrigation system based on cloud computing as described above, the sensor are temperature sensor, humidity sensor.
Present invention also offers a kind of irrigation method based on cloud computing, including as above any described irrigation system, institute
Irrigation method is stated to comprise the following steps:
First, environmental monitoring unit is treated that irrigated area is used to monitor in real time installed in different;
Secondly, the irrigated area data collected are transferred to cloud computing platform and handled by environmental monitoring unit;
Again, cloud computer platform calculates water spray with the geology of irrigated area, kind plant natural growthing condition and pours ring
Border condition, the threshold values as control irrigation equipment;
Then, cloud computing platform when threshold values is small, then sends order by the irrigated area data received compared with threshold values
Start water spray to irrigation equipment to pour;When threshold values is big, then irrigation equipment stopping is sent commands to.
A kind of irrigation method based on cloud computing as described above, the cloud computing platform carry according to state of weather database
The irrigated area weather data of confession is adjusted to threshold values.
A kind of irrigation method based on cloud computing as described above, the data of the environmental monitoring unit collection include environment
Temperature, humidity.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the invention that:
1st, the system can be uniformly controlled to different irrigation equipments, so that agricultural planting, the inhomogeneity of breeding
The planting area of the different cultivars of type realizes that real-time, dynamic precision water jet pours, and may advantageously facilitate growth and the matter of kind of plant
Amount.
2nd, the present invention carries out water spray pouring based on cloud computing platform, is configured with a variety of irrigation methods, with geology, plantation article
Kind and humidity are as main irrigation modulation, with reference to weather condition data, so as to the mould of the progress irrigation equipment of blurring
Gelatinization control and the accurate threshold value setting of dynamic, furthermore it is possible to the addition of freedom and flexibility and reduce system equipment and monitor filling
The region irrigate, the installation of Different Irrigation system, the cost of labor that maintenance management is brought, management cost increase are saved, has been easy to safeguard
And use.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below with embodiment to technical scheme
It is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole implementation
Example.
A kind of irrigation system based on cloud computing of the present embodiment, irrigation system include environmental monitoring unit, cloud computing platform
And irrigation equipment, environmental monitoring unit is networked with cloud computing platform by wireless or restricted manner, for being carried for cloud computing platform
For the environmental information data of irrigated area, environmental monitoring unit is provided with sensor;Cloud computing is flat to include hardware system and software system
System, hardware system include server, storage device and the network equipment, and the ambient parameter for providing irrigated area calculates, storage
And transmission, software systems include application layer, data management layer and system platform layer, the application layer be used for environmental monitoring unit,
Interconnection communication between irrigation equipment and cloud computing platform, the data management layer are used for the environmental data of irrigated area
Management and application, the system platform layer are used for system and monitoring resource;The irrigation equipment is by cloud computing platform according to environment
The water spray that monitoring unit provides pours environmental condition control and started or stoped;The cloud computing platform is provided with weather condition data
Storehouse, weather condition data storehouse are used for the weather data for storing irrigated area automatically.
Specifically, the irrigation system of the present embodiment is in use, irrigated area is plot 1, corresponding environmental monitoring unit
Using humidity sensor and temperature sensor, the weather condition data in plot 1 is issued by local meteorological department, cloud computing platform from
Accessed in network environment in weather condition data storehouse, the data such as humidity in plot 1 of humidity and temperature sensor collection, by nothing
Line mode is transferred to cloud computing platform.Cloud computing platform is local according to the soil property in plot 1 and the kind current growing state of plant, contact
Recent weather conditions, integrated treatment and the pouring startup threshold values for calculating dynamic control, cloud computing platform by the humidity received,
Temperature data and threshold values compare, and judge whether to need to irrigate.Through analysis, threshold values is smaller needs to irrigate, then transmits commands to plot 1
Corresponding irrigation equipment starts water spray and poured;When analysis, threshold values is larger to irrigate, then does not transmit order.Work as TEMP
The data that device, humidity sensor are transmitted back to, the kind plant after analysis judges on surface plot 1, which has been irrigated, reaches requirement, cloud meter
Calculate platform and transmit commands to water spray pouring of the irrigation equipment stopping to plot 1.
Due to environmental monitoring unit can on-line continuous collection plot 1 on data, cloud computing platform combination state of weather
Database adjusts the threshold values for pouring and starting in real time, and therefore, cloud computing platform can realize dynamic fuzzy control to irrigation equipment,
To save injection flow rate and water spray effect.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of irrigation method based on cloud computing, including as above any described irrigation system,
The irrigation method comprises the following steps:
First, environmental monitoring unit is treated that irrigated area is used to monitor in real time installed in different;
Secondly, the irrigated area data collected are transferred to cloud computing platform and handled by environmental monitoring unit;
Again, cloud computer platform calculates water spray with the geology of irrigated area, kind plant natural growthing condition and pours ring
Border condition, the threshold values as control irrigation equipment;
Then, cloud computing platform when threshold values is small, then sends order by the irrigated area data received compared with threshold values
Start water spray to irrigation equipment to pour;When threshold values is big, then irrigation equipment stopping is sent commands to.
Specifically, this method illustrates by taking plot 1 as an example, during use first, completed on plot 1 corresponding to environmental monitoring
Unit uses humidity sensor and temperature sensor, the installation of irrigation equipment;Secondly, the plot of humidity and temperature sensor collection
The data such as 1 humidity, by wireless way for transmitting to cloud computing platform.Meanwhile the weather condition data in plot 1 is by local meteorological
Department is issued, and cloud computing platform is accessed in weather condition data storehouse from network environment.Cloud computing platform is according to the soil property in plot 1
With the current growing state of kind of plant, the local recent weather conditions of contact, integrated treatment and the pouring startup for calculating dynamic control
Threshold values;Finally, cloud computing platform compares the humidity received, temperature data and threshold values, judges whether to need to irrigate.
The present invention carries out water spray pouring based on cloud computing platform, is configured with a variety of irrigation methods, with geology, kind plant variety
With humidity as main irrigation modulation, with reference to weather condition data, the fuzzy of irrigation equipment is carried out so as to blurring
Change control and the accurate threshold value setting of dynamic, furthermore it is possible to the addition of freedom and flexibility and reduce system equipment and monitor irrigation
Region, saved Different Irrigation system installation, maintenance management bring cost of labor, management cost increase, be easy to safeguard and
Use.
The technology contents of the not detailed description of the present invention are known technology.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of irrigation system based on cloud computing, it is characterised in that the irrigation system includes environmental monitoring unit, cloud computing
Platform and irrigation equipment, the environmental monitoring unit is networked with cloud computing platform by wireless or restricted manner, based on for cloud
The environmental information data that platform provides irrigated area are calculated, environmental monitoring unit is provided with sensor;The cloud computing is flat to include hardware
System and software systems, the hardware system includes server, storage device and the network equipment, for providing the ring of irrigated area
Border parameter calculates, storage and transmission, the software systems include application layer, data management layer and system platform layer, the application
Layer be used between environmental monitoring unit, irrigation equipment and cloud computing platform interconnection communication, the data management layer be used for pair
The management and application of the environmental data of irrigated area, the system platform layer are used for system and monitoring resource;The irrigation equipment
The water spray provided by cloud computing platform according to environmental monitoring unit pours environmental condition control and started or stoped;The cloud computing is put down
Platform is provided with weather condition data storehouse, and weather condition data storehouse is used for the weather data for storing irrigated area automatically.
2. a kind of irrigation system based on cloud computing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sensor is temperature
Sensor, humidity sensor.
3. a kind of irrigation method based on cloud computing, it is characterised in that including the irrigation system as described in claim 1-3 is any
System, the irrigation method comprise the following steps:
First, environmental monitoring unit is treated that irrigated area is used to monitor in real time installed in different;
Secondly, the irrigated area data collected are transferred to cloud computing platform and handled by environmental monitoring unit;
Again, cloud computer platform calculates water spray with the geology of irrigated area, kind plant natural growthing condition and pours environment bar
Part, the threshold values as control irrigation equipment;
Then, cloud computing platform when threshold values is small, then sends commands to filling by the irrigated area data received compared with threshold values
Irrigate equipment and start water spray pouring;When threshold values is big, then irrigation equipment stopping is sent commands to.
A kind of 4. irrigation method based on cloud computing according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the cloud computing platform root
The irrigated area weather data provided according to state of weather database is adjusted to threshold values.
A kind of 5. irrigation method based on cloud computing according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the environmental monitoring unit
The data of collection include environment temperature, humidity.
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Cited By (3)
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CN109601347A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-04-12 | 四川省沛雨灌溉科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural automation irrigation system |
CN110579961A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-12-17 | 深圳市绿粤生态科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional planting-oriented garden intelligent water supply method and system |
CN112772384A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-05-11 | 深圳市协润科技有限公司 | Agricultural water irrigation system and method based on convolutional neural network |
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