CN107711454A - A kind of irrigation system and method based on cloud computing - Google Patents

A kind of irrigation system and method based on cloud computing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107711454A
CN107711454A CN201711098159.1A CN201711098159A CN107711454A CN 107711454 A CN107711454 A CN 107711454A CN 201711098159 A CN201711098159 A CN 201711098159A CN 107711454 A CN107711454 A CN 107711454A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cloud computing
irrigation
monitoring unit
computing platform
environmental monitoring
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CN201711098159.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张光振
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Zhengzhou Yunhai Information Technology Co Ltd
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Zhengzhou Yunhai Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711098159.1A priority Critical patent/CN107711454A/en
Publication of CN107711454A publication Critical patent/CN107711454A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16Control of watering
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16Control of watering
    • A01G25/167Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of irrigation system and method based on cloud computing, including environmental monitoring unit, cloud computing platform and irrigation equipment, environmental monitoring unit is networked with cloud computing platform by wireless or restricted manner, for providing the environmental information data of irrigated area for cloud computing platform, environmental monitoring unit is provided with sensor;Cloud computing is flat to include hardware system and software systems, and hardware system includes server, storage device and the network equipment;The water spray that the irrigation equipment is provided by cloud computing platform according to environmental monitoring unit pours environmental condition control and started or stoped;The cloud computing platform is provided with weather condition data storehouse, and weather condition data storehouse is used for the weather data for storing irrigated area automatically.The present invention can be uniformly controlled to different irrigation equipments, so that agricultural planting, the planting area of different types of different cultivars of breeding realize that real-time, dynamic precision water jet pours, may advantageously facilitate growth and the quality of kind of plant.

Description

A kind of irrigation system and method based on cloud computing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cloud data handling utility system, more particularly to a kind of irrigation system and side based on cloud computing Method.
Background technology
The irrigation systems such as existing agricultural planting, breeding still need manual operation, or are set as that start by set date is sprayed water Pour, improved to some extent although the water spray of timing pours mode compared with manual operation, reduce cost, improve the effect of pouring.
It is also different to the demand of pouring because crops or seedling are with the difference of growth cycle, weather and humidity, because This, existing irrigation method and actual demand still do not match, and cause injection flow rate excessive or crop moisture supports deficiency, Both sides problem is all unfavorable for the growth of crops.
As the raising of data processing equipment performance and application extend, cloud computing or big data agricultural planting, The fields such as breeding are gradually applied, and the advantage of cloud computing is that many data messages, including humidity, temperature can be integrated And weather conditions parameter, intelligentized processing is realized, so as to realize that dynamic adjustment provides basis for irrigation method.
As Chinese patent (Authorization Notice No. CN206043020U) discloses a kind of " intelligent irrigation fertilising based on cloud computing System ", the intelligent irrigation fertilization system based on cloud computing, it is characterised in that including:Irrigation and fertilization system, information monitoring System, micro-control unit, cloud server and control terminal etc..The disclosed intelligent irrigation fertilization system based on cloud computing can The growing environment information of different zones crop is precisely determined according to sensor information, by cloud server according to plant growth rule Corresponding suitable fertigation system is formulated, is worked by micro-control unit controls water pump, fertilizer applicator, and is made according to different zones The different irrigation systems of thing selectively open and close the magnetic valve of Different Irrigation fertilising pipeline, to carry out the crop for different zones Selectable fertigation is carried out, so as to realize Precision Irrigation and fertilising, prevents unnecessary liquid manure and wastes.The intelligent irrigation is applied Although fertile system is provided with certain dynamic adjustment based on cloud computing, but due to the difference of irrigated area environment, condition and weather, It is although not accurate enough in control mode.
The content of the invention
It is of the prior art to solve it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of irrigation system and method based on cloud computing Problem, by setting environmental monitoring unit, weather condition data storehouse to be used as fuzzy control parameter so that cloud computing platform can be more It is accurate and rational control irrigation equipment to start or stop.
The data transmission system of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of irrigation system based on cloud computing, the irrigation system include environmental monitoring unit, cloud computing platform and filling Equipment is irrigate, the environmental monitoring unit is networked with cloud computing platform by wireless or restricted manner, for being carried for cloud computing platform For the environmental information data of irrigated area, environmental monitoring unit is provided with sensor;The cloud computing is flat to include hardware system and soft Part system, the hardware system includes server, storage device and the network equipment, based on the ambient parameter for providing irrigated area Calculate, store and transmit, the software systems include application layer, data management layer and system platform layer, and the application layer is used for ring Interconnection communication between border monitoring unit, irrigation equipment and cloud computing platform, the data management layer are used for irrigated area Environmental data management and application, the system platform layer is used for system and monitoring resource;The irrigation equipment is by cloud computing The water spray that platform provides according to environmental monitoring unit pours environmental condition control and started or stoped;The cloud computing platform is provided with Weather condition data storehouse, weather condition data storehouse are used for the weather data for storing irrigated area automatically.
A kind of irrigation system based on cloud computing as described above, the sensor are temperature sensor, humidity sensor.
Present invention also offers a kind of irrigation method based on cloud computing, including as above any described irrigation system, institute Irrigation method is stated to comprise the following steps:
First, environmental monitoring unit is treated that irrigated area is used to monitor in real time installed in different;
Secondly, the irrigated area data collected are transferred to cloud computing platform and handled by environmental monitoring unit;
Again, cloud computer platform calculates water spray with the geology of irrigated area, kind plant natural growthing condition and pours ring Border condition, the threshold values as control irrigation equipment;
Then, cloud computing platform when threshold values is small, then sends order by the irrigated area data received compared with threshold values Start water spray to irrigation equipment to pour;When threshold values is big, then irrigation equipment stopping is sent commands to.
A kind of irrigation method based on cloud computing as described above, the cloud computing platform carry according to state of weather database The irrigated area weather data of confession is adjusted to threshold values.
A kind of irrigation method based on cloud computing as described above, the data of the environmental monitoring unit collection include environment Temperature, humidity.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the invention that:
1st, the system can be uniformly controlled to different irrigation equipments, so that agricultural planting, the inhomogeneity of breeding The planting area of the different cultivars of type realizes that real-time, dynamic precision water jet pours, and may advantageously facilitate growth and the matter of kind of plant Amount.
2nd, the present invention carries out water spray pouring based on cloud computing platform, is configured with a variety of irrigation methods, with geology, plantation article Kind and humidity are as main irrigation modulation, with reference to weather condition data, so as to the mould of the progress irrigation equipment of blurring Gelatinization control and the accurate threshold value setting of dynamic, furthermore it is possible to the addition of freedom and flexibility and reduce system equipment and monitor filling The region irrigate, the installation of Different Irrigation system, the cost of labor that maintenance management is brought, management cost increase are saved, has been easy to safeguard And use.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below with embodiment to technical scheme It is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole implementation Example.
A kind of irrigation system based on cloud computing of the present embodiment, irrigation system include environmental monitoring unit, cloud computing platform And irrigation equipment, environmental monitoring unit is networked with cloud computing platform by wireless or restricted manner, for being carried for cloud computing platform For the environmental information data of irrigated area, environmental monitoring unit is provided with sensor;Cloud computing is flat to include hardware system and software system System, hardware system include server, storage device and the network equipment, and the ambient parameter for providing irrigated area calculates, storage And transmission, software systems include application layer, data management layer and system platform layer, the application layer be used for environmental monitoring unit, Interconnection communication between irrigation equipment and cloud computing platform, the data management layer are used for the environmental data of irrigated area Management and application, the system platform layer are used for system and monitoring resource;The irrigation equipment is by cloud computing platform according to environment The water spray that monitoring unit provides pours environmental condition control and started or stoped;The cloud computing platform is provided with weather condition data Storehouse, weather condition data storehouse are used for the weather data for storing irrigated area automatically.
Specifically, the irrigation system of the present embodiment is in use, irrigated area is plot 1, corresponding environmental monitoring unit Using humidity sensor and temperature sensor, the weather condition data in plot 1 is issued by local meteorological department, cloud computing platform from Accessed in network environment in weather condition data storehouse, the data such as humidity in plot 1 of humidity and temperature sensor collection, by nothing Line mode is transferred to cloud computing platform.Cloud computing platform is local according to the soil property in plot 1 and the kind current growing state of plant, contact Recent weather conditions, integrated treatment and the pouring startup threshold values for calculating dynamic control, cloud computing platform by the humidity received, Temperature data and threshold values compare, and judge whether to need to irrigate.Through analysis, threshold values is smaller needs to irrigate, then transmits commands to plot 1 Corresponding irrigation equipment starts water spray and poured;When analysis, threshold values is larger to irrigate, then does not transmit order.Work as TEMP The data that device, humidity sensor are transmitted back to, the kind plant after analysis judges on surface plot 1, which has been irrigated, reaches requirement, cloud meter Calculate platform and transmit commands to water spray pouring of the irrigation equipment stopping to plot 1.
Due to environmental monitoring unit can on-line continuous collection plot 1 on data, cloud computing platform combination state of weather Database adjusts the threshold values for pouring and starting in real time, and therefore, cloud computing platform can realize dynamic fuzzy control to irrigation equipment, To save injection flow rate and water spray effect.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of irrigation method based on cloud computing, including as above any described irrigation system, The irrigation method comprises the following steps:
First, environmental monitoring unit is treated that irrigated area is used to monitor in real time installed in different;
Secondly, the irrigated area data collected are transferred to cloud computing platform and handled by environmental monitoring unit;
Again, cloud computer platform calculates water spray with the geology of irrigated area, kind plant natural growthing condition and pours ring Border condition, the threshold values as control irrigation equipment;
Then, cloud computing platform when threshold values is small, then sends order by the irrigated area data received compared with threshold values Start water spray to irrigation equipment to pour;When threshold values is big, then irrigation equipment stopping is sent commands to.
Specifically, this method illustrates by taking plot 1 as an example, during use first, completed on plot 1 corresponding to environmental monitoring Unit uses humidity sensor and temperature sensor, the installation of irrigation equipment;Secondly, the plot of humidity and temperature sensor collection The data such as 1 humidity, by wireless way for transmitting to cloud computing platform.Meanwhile the weather condition data in plot 1 is by local meteorological Department is issued, and cloud computing platform is accessed in weather condition data storehouse from network environment.Cloud computing platform is according to the soil property in plot 1 With the current growing state of kind of plant, the local recent weather conditions of contact, integrated treatment and the pouring startup for calculating dynamic control Threshold values;Finally, cloud computing platform compares the humidity received, temperature data and threshold values, judges whether to need to irrigate.
The present invention carries out water spray pouring based on cloud computing platform, is configured with a variety of irrigation methods, with geology, kind plant variety With humidity as main irrigation modulation, with reference to weather condition data, the fuzzy of irrigation equipment is carried out so as to blurring Change control and the accurate threshold value setting of dynamic, furthermore it is possible to the addition of freedom and flexibility and reduce system equipment and monitor irrigation Region, saved Different Irrigation system installation, maintenance management bring cost of labor, management cost increase, be easy to safeguard and Use.
The technology contents of the not detailed description of the present invention are known technology.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of irrigation system based on cloud computing, it is characterised in that the irrigation system includes environmental monitoring unit, cloud computing Platform and irrigation equipment, the environmental monitoring unit is networked with cloud computing platform by wireless or restricted manner, based on for cloud The environmental information data that platform provides irrigated area are calculated, environmental monitoring unit is provided with sensor;The cloud computing is flat to include hardware System and software systems, the hardware system includes server, storage device and the network equipment, for providing the ring of irrigated area Border parameter calculates, storage and transmission, the software systems include application layer, data management layer and system platform layer, the application Layer be used between environmental monitoring unit, irrigation equipment and cloud computing platform interconnection communication, the data management layer be used for pair The management and application of the environmental data of irrigated area, the system platform layer are used for system and monitoring resource;The irrigation equipment The water spray provided by cloud computing platform according to environmental monitoring unit pours environmental condition control and started or stoped;The cloud computing is put down Platform is provided with weather condition data storehouse, and weather condition data storehouse is used for the weather data for storing irrigated area automatically.
2. a kind of irrigation system based on cloud computing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sensor is temperature Sensor, humidity sensor.
3. a kind of irrigation method based on cloud computing, it is characterised in that including the irrigation system as described in claim 1-3 is any System, the irrigation method comprise the following steps:
First, environmental monitoring unit is treated that irrigated area is used to monitor in real time installed in different;
Secondly, the irrigated area data collected are transferred to cloud computing platform and handled by environmental monitoring unit;
Again, cloud computer platform calculates water spray with the geology of irrigated area, kind plant natural growthing condition and pours environment bar Part, the threshold values as control irrigation equipment;
Then, cloud computing platform when threshold values is small, then sends commands to filling by the irrigated area data received compared with threshold values Irrigate equipment and start water spray pouring;When threshold values is big, then irrigation equipment stopping is sent commands to.
A kind of 4. irrigation method based on cloud computing according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the cloud computing platform root The irrigated area weather data provided according to state of weather database is adjusted to threshold values.
A kind of 5. irrigation method based on cloud computing according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the environmental monitoring unit The data of collection include environment temperature, humidity.
CN201711098159.1A 2017-11-09 2017-11-09 A kind of irrigation system and method based on cloud computing Pending CN107711454A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109601347A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-04-12 四川省沛雨灌溉科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural automation irrigation system
CN110579961A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-12-17 深圳市绿粤生态科技有限公司 Three-dimensional planting-oriented garden intelligent water supply method and system
CN112772384A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-05-11 深圳市协润科技有限公司 Agricultural water irrigation system and method based on convolutional neural network

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CN106888941A (en) * 2017-02-16 2017-06-27 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A kind of urban green belts water saving automatic irrigation system and method based on cloud computing
CN107306765A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-11-03 河南省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所 A kind of water-fertilizer integral irrigation system and irrigation method

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US20140035752A1 (en) * 2012-08-06 2014-02-06 Jerome Dale Johnson Methods, apparatus, and systems for determining in-season crop status in an agricultural crop and alerting users
US20150081118A1 (en) * 2013-07-01 2015-03-19 Skydrop, Llc Water use reporting
US20150095090A1 (en) * 2013-10-01 2015-04-02 Cognetive Systems Incorporated Systems, devices, and methods for landscape management with predictive irrigation system adjustment index calculation capability
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109601347A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-04-12 四川省沛雨灌溉科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural automation irrigation system
CN110579961A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-12-17 深圳市绿粤生态科技有限公司 Three-dimensional planting-oriented garden intelligent water supply method and system
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CN112772384A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-05-11 深圳市协润科技有限公司 Agricultural water irrigation system and method based on convolutional neural network
CN112772384B (en) * 2021-01-28 2022-12-20 深圳市协润科技有限公司 Agricultural water irrigation system and method based on convolutional neural network

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