CN107710915A - Adjustable greenhouse subsoiler goes up and down - Google Patents

Adjustable greenhouse subsoiler goes up and down Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107710915A
CN107710915A CN201711020721.9A CN201711020721A CN107710915A CN 107710915 A CN107710915 A CN 107710915A CN 201711020721 A CN201711020721 A CN 201711020721A CN 107710915 A CN107710915 A CN 107710915A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutterhead
double
subsoiler
wing
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711020721.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
弋景刚
刘江涛
孔德刚
袁永伟
李珊珊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heibei Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Heibei Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heibei Agricultural University filed Critical Heibei Agricultural University
Priority to CN201711020721.9A priority Critical patent/CN107710915A/en
Publication of CN107710915A publication Critical patent/CN107710915A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/02Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
    • A01B33/021Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel with rigid tools
    • A01B33/024Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel with rigid tools with disk-like tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/08Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
    • A01B33/087Lifting devices; Depth regulation devices; Mountings

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a lifting adjustable greenhouse subsoiler, which comprises a frame, a left double-layer wing subsoiler, a right double-layer wing subsoiler, a resistance reducing cutter head assembly and a three-point suspension device, wherein the front end of the frame is connected with the three-point suspension device through two symmetrically arranged hydraulic cylinders, the resistance reducing cutter head assembly is arranged in the middle of the frame and comprises a gearbox, a cutter shaft, a left cutter head, a right cutter head, a left soil retaining cover and a right soil retaining cover; the right rear part of the left cutter head is provided with a left double-layer wing deep loosening cutter, and the right rear part of the right cutter head is provided with a right double-layer wing deep loosening cutter. The lifting adjustable greenhouse subsoiler is compact in structure, low in power consumption and convenient to install and use.

Description

One kind lifts adjustable greenhouse subsoiler
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrialized agriculture Subsoiler mechanical field, and adjustable greenhouse subsoiling is lifted in particular to one kind Machine.
Background technology
With developing rapidly for China's industrialized agriculture, cultivated area has occupied first place in the world, but mechanization degree is relatively low, wherein The Subsoiler agronomy important as one is not yet resolved, it is well known that the annual working of the middle-size and small-size agricultural machinery and implement in greenhouse, is led Cause a large amount of reductions of the biology such as earthworm in greenhouse soil, the destruction of soil capillary, the destruction of soil nutrient conveying capacity, it is difficult to Maintain normal plants to water, fertilizer, air and heat demand;Other planting habit traditional for many years --- turn over, harrow, press, stir Soil is serious, does not meet plant growth demand.And subsoiler is just for crop field operation in the market, due to Subsoiler resistance Larger, supporting agricultural machinery power demand, equipment volume are big;On the other hand existing subsoiler needs long stroke can be only achieved in operation Agriculture requirement depth is gradually decreased to, improper industrialized agriculture short distance plantation, to sum up existing subsoiler is not suitable in greenhouse Operation.It would therefore be highly desirable to solve the problems, such as the industrialized agriculture Subsoiler such as greenhouse, reduce operation resistance and then reduce power consumption, subtract Small package size, it is easy to the operation in greenhouse.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind to lift adjustable greenhouse subsoiler, and the lifting is adjustable, and greenhouse subsoiler structure is tight Gather, power consumption is low, easy to install, efficiency high, suitable for the operation in the facilities such as greenhouse.
To achieve the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
One kind lifts adjustable greenhouse subsoiler, it is characterised in that:Including frame, left double-deck wing subsoiling knife, right double-deck wing subsoiling knife, Drop resistance cutter head assembly, three-link hitch, the frame front end passes through symmetrically arranged two hydraulic cylinders and three-link hitch It is connected, the guiding race that directive wheel and the frame front end vertical beam of the three-link hitch both sides are set coordinates, in the frame Between position installation drop resistance cutter head assembly, it is described drop resistance cutter head assembly include gearbox, cutter shaft, left cutterhead, right cutterhead, left earth-retaining Cover, right Earthguard cover, the gearbox are arranged on frame intermediate longitudinal girder, and the gear box output end is connected with cutter shaft, the knife Axle passes on left key connection and is connected with left cutterhead, and left Earthguard cover is provided with directly over the left cutterhead, passes through key connection on the right side of cutter shaft It is connected with right cutterhead, is provided with right Earthguard cover directly over the right cutterhead, cutter shaft left and right ends are arranged on frame by bearing hinge connection On;Left double-deck wing subsoiling knife is installed in the left cutterhead dead astern, and the left double-deck wing subsoiling knife is fixedly mounted on by U-bolt On housiung separator;Right double-deck wing subsoiling knife is installed in the right cutterhead dead astern, and the right double-deck wing subsoiling knife is consolidated by U-bolt Dingan County is on housiung separator.
It is further preferred that the left double-vane subsoiling knife lower end is provided with provided with the break ground wing, right double-vane subsoiling knife lower end of bilayer Bilayer breaks ground the wing.
It is further preferred that the left cutterhead circumferencial direction uniformly installs blade, the right cutterhead circumferencial direction is uniformly pacified Fill blade.
It is using beneficial effect caused by above-mentioned technical proposal:The lifting is adjustable, and greenhouse subsoiler passes through trifilar suspension Device suspension dynamic power machine low with warmhouse booth king etc. is connected, and the rear side power output shaft of warmhouse booth king passes through candan universal joint It is connected with transmission input shaft, the hydraulic system on warmhouse booth king is connected by fluid pressure line with two hydraulic cylinders.Two liquid When cylinder pressure is in contraction state, relies solely on the dynamic power machines such as warmhouse booth king and coordinate the depth reached with three-link hitch in itself Loose depth is shallower can not to meet subsoiling agriculture requirement, i.e. complete machine is off working state, when two hydraulic cylinders are in elongation state, Frame moves downward increase Subsoiler depth with respect to three-link hitch.The purpose one for increasing this lifting tunable arrangement is to reduce Complete machine height, the low suspension arrangement of greenhouse king's tractor is adapted to, realizes and is entered in off working state with low clearance in the facilities such as greenhouse; On the other hand it can realize and just arrive required agronomy down in left double-deck wing subsoiling knife very in short stroke and right double-deck wing subsoiling knife Depth, adapt to the shorter plantation distance of industrialized agriculture.The dynamic power machines such as warmhouse booth king are transmitted power by candan universal joint To transmission input shaft so as to drive left cutterhead and right cutterhead to rotate, work of the blade installed on left cutterhead and right cutterhead in rotation Soil carried out loose with lower, realize that drop resistance cutter head assembly unscrews the column of deep soil loosing shovel depth direction soil in front, greatly subtract Small subsoiling resistance, that is, the advance resistance of left double-deck wing subsoiling knife and right double-deck wing subsoiling knife is reduced, because blade is in rotary cutting It is more laborsaving that soil compared with straight knife cuts soil, and bilayer is equipped with left double-deck wing subsoiling knife and right double-deck wing subsoiling knife and is broken ground the wing, its purpose Further widen the effect of subsoiling.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is complete machine off working state right-hand axis side structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is complete machine working condition left-hand axis side structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is axle side structure schematic diagram on rear side of complete machine working condition of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is three-link hitch structural representation in the present invention.
In figure:1st, left double-deck wing subsoiling knife;2nd, U-bolt;3rd, frame;4th, right Earthguard cover;5th, right double-deck wing subsoiling knife; 6th, cutter shaft;7th, right cutterhead;8th, blade;9th, left cutterhead;10th, hydraulic cylinder;11st, three-link hitch;12nd, transmission input shaft;13、 Left Earthguard cover;14th, directive wheel;15th, gearbox.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention will be further described:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, the adjustable greenhouse subsoiler of the lifting includes frame 3, left double-deck wing subsoiling knife 1, the right side pair Layer wing subsoiling knife 5, the drop being made up of gearbox 15, cutter shaft 6, left cutterhead 9, right cutterhead 7, left Earthguard cover 13, right Earthguard cover 4 hinder knife Disk component, three-link hitch 11, the front end of frame 3 are symmetrically hinged two hydraulic cylinders 10 of installation, and two upper ends of hydraulic cylinder 10 pass through Together with bearing pin is hingedly mounted on three-link hitch 11, the left and right sides of three-link hitch 11 is symmetrical to install two guiding respectively Wheel 14, the guiding race that the directive wheel 14 that the left and right sides of three-link hitch 11 is symmetrically installed is set with the front end vertical beam of frame 3 are matched somebody with somebody Close, in the presence of two hydraulic cylinders 10 three-link hitch 11 can by directive wheel 14 the front end vertical beam of frame 3 directive wheel Slided up and down in groove, the centre position of frame 3 installation drop resistance cutter head assembly, be welded with twice longeron among the fore-and-aft direction of frame 3, become Fast case 15 is arranged on the intermediate longitudinal girder of frame 3, and the lower end output end of gearbox 15 is connected with cutter shaft 6, and cutter shaft 6 passes on left key connection It is connected with left cutterhead 9, blade 8 is uniformly installed in the left both sides outer ring of cutterhead 9, and left Earthguard cover 13, left earth-retaining are provided with directly over left cutterhead 9 Cover 13 is fixedly mounted on the intermediate transverse girder of frame 3, and the right side of cutter shaft 6 is connected by key connection with right cutterhead 7, outside the right both sides of cutterhead 7 The uniform installation blade 8 of circle, the right surface of cutterhead 7 are provided with right Earthguard cover 4, and right Earthguard cover 4 is fixedly mounted on the intermediate transverse girder of frame 3 On, the left and right ends of cutter shaft 6 are arranged in frame 3 by bearing hinge connection;Left double-deck wing subsoiling knife 1 is installed in the left dead astern of cutterhead 9, left Double-deck wing subsoiling knife 1 is fixedly mounted on after frame 3 on end floor beam by U-bolt 2, and the left lower end of double-vane subsoiling knife 1 is provided with bilayer Break ground the wing;Right double-deck wing subsoiling knife 5 is installed in the right dead astern of cutterhead 7, and right double-deck wing subsoiling knife 5 is fixedly mounted on by U-bolt 2 After frame 3 on end floor beam, the right lower end of double-vane subsoiling knife 5 is broken ground the wing provided with bilayer.
The lifting is adjustable, and greenhouse subsoiler is connected by three-link hitch 11 with dynamic power machines such as warmhouse booth kings, greenhouse The rear side power output shaft of the dynamic power machines such as greenhouse king is connected by candan universal joint with the transmission input shaft 12 of gearbox 15, Hydraulic system on the dynamic power machines such as warmhouse booth king is connected by fluid pressure line with two hydraulic cylinders 10.At two hydraulic cylinders 10 When contraction state, rely solely on the dynamic power machines such as warmhouse booth king and coordinate the subsoiling reached deep with three-link hitch 11 in itself Spend it is shallower can not meet subsoiling agriculture requirement, i.e. complete machine is off working state, when two hydraulic cylinders 10 are in elongation state, machine Frame 3 moves downward increase Subsoiler depth with respect to three-link hitch 11.The purpose one for increasing this lifting tunable arrangement is drop Low complete machine height, adapts to the low suspension arrangement of greenhouse king's tractor, realizes and enter the facilities such as greenhouse in off working state with low clearance It is interior;On the other hand can realize just lower to required in left double-deck wing subsoiling knife 1 very in short stroke and right double-deck wing subsoiling knife 5 Agronomy depth, adapt to the shorter plantation distance of industrialized agriculture.The dynamic power machines such as warmhouse booth king are by candan universal joint by power Transmission input shaft 12 is transferred to so as to drive left cutterhead 9 to be rotated with right cutterhead 7, left cutterhead 9 and the blade installed on right cutterhead 7 8 carry out soil in the presence of rotation loose, realize drop resistance cutter head assembly by the column of deep soil loosing shovel depth direction soil in front Unscrew, significantly reduce subsoiling resistance, that is, reduce the advance resistance of left double-deck wing subsoiling knife 1 and right double-deck wing subsoiling knife 5, because Rotary cutting soil compared with straight knife cut soil it is more laborsaving, left double-deck wing subsoiling knife 1 breaks ground with being equipped with bilayer on right double-deck wing subsoiling knife 5 The wing, its purpose further widen the effect of subsoiling.The lifting is adjustable, and that subsoiler more traditional subsoiler in greenhouse more saves power, subsoiling is wide The advantages of degree is big, small volume.
The present embodiment is to present inventive concept and the explanation realized, is not limited, in structure of the present invention Under think of, without the technical scheme that substantially converts still in protection domain.

Claims (3)

1. one kind lifts adjustable greenhouse subsoiler, it is characterised in that:Including frame, left double-deck wing subsoiling knife, right double-deck wing subsoiling Knife, drop resistance cutter head assembly, three-link hitch, the frame front end is filled by symmetrically arranged two hydraulic cylinders and trifilar suspension Put connected, the directive wheel of the three-link hitch both sides and the guiding race cooperation of frame front end vertical beam setting, the frame Centre position installation drop resistance cutter head assembly, the drop resistance cutter head assembly include gearbox, cutter shaft, left cutterhead, right cutterhead, left earth-retaining Cover, right Earthguard cover, the gearbox are arranged on frame intermediate longitudinal girder, and the gear box output end is connected with cutter shaft, the knife Axle passes on left key connection and is connected with left cutterhead, and left Earthguard cover is provided with directly over the left cutterhead, passes through key connection on the right side of cutter shaft It is connected with right cutterhead, is provided with right Earthguard cover directly over the right cutterhead, cutter shaft left and right ends are arranged on frame by bearing hinge connection On;Left double-deck wing subsoiling knife is installed in the left cutterhead dead astern, and the left double-deck wing subsoiling knife is fixedly mounted on by U-bolt On housiung separator;Right double-deck wing subsoiling knife is installed in the right cutterhead dead astern, and the right double-deck wing subsoiling knife is consolidated by U-bolt Dingan County is on housiung separator.
A kind of 2. adjustable greenhouse subsoiler of lifting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The left double-vane subsoiling knife lower end Broken ground the wing provided with bilayer provided with the break ground wing, right double-vane subsoiling knife lower end of bilayer.
A kind of 3. adjustable greenhouse subsoiler of lifting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The left cutterhead circumferencial direction is equal Cloth installs blade, and the right cutterhead circumferencial direction uniformly installs blade.
CN201711020721.9A 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 Adjustable greenhouse subsoiler goes up and down Pending CN107710915A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711020721.9A CN107710915A (en) 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 Adjustable greenhouse subsoiler goes up and down

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711020721.9A CN107710915A (en) 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 Adjustable greenhouse subsoiler goes up and down

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107710915A true CN107710915A (en) 2018-02-23

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CN201711020721.9A Pending CN107710915A (en) 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 Adjustable greenhouse subsoiler goes up and down

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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3133598A (en) * 1963-04-01 1964-05-19 Caldwell & Sons Inc E L Machine for cutting and shredding above-ground plant growth and for tilling the soiland shredding plant roots
GB1297300A (en) * 1970-07-03 1972-11-22 Vogel & Noot Ag Agricultural implement for soil tilling
CN2894213Y (en) * 2006-02-27 2007-05-02 河南科技大学 Deep-scarifying rotary-tillage combined working machine
CN202210933U (en) * 2011-06-15 2012-05-09 南京农业大学 Suspension type novel double-row ditching machine
CN202799604U (en) * 2012-07-30 2013-03-20 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究院 Subsoiling rotary tillage ditcher for sugarcanes
CN103931289A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-07-23 西北农林科技大学 Anti-blocking driving type no-tillage stubble cutting technology and test platform
CN106211832A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-12-14 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of floating type three-link hitch
CN205883866U (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-18 木依丁·阿沙木力 Rotary cultivator
CN106342422A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-01-25 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 Pulverizing soil dispersal ditching device matched with rotary cultivator
CN206118322U (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-04-26 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 Agricultural scraper blade
CN106982559A (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-07-28 江苏云马农机制造有限公司 A kind of agricultural machinery and multi-functional connection framework therein
CN207560671U (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-07-03 河北农业大学 Adjustable greenhouse subsoiler goes up and down

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3133598A (en) * 1963-04-01 1964-05-19 Caldwell & Sons Inc E L Machine for cutting and shredding above-ground plant growth and for tilling the soiland shredding plant roots
GB1297300A (en) * 1970-07-03 1972-11-22 Vogel & Noot Ag Agricultural implement for soil tilling
CN2894213Y (en) * 2006-02-27 2007-05-02 河南科技大学 Deep-scarifying rotary-tillage combined working machine
CN202210933U (en) * 2011-06-15 2012-05-09 南京农业大学 Suspension type novel double-row ditching machine
CN202799604U (en) * 2012-07-30 2013-03-20 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究院 Subsoiling rotary tillage ditcher for sugarcanes
CN103931289A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-07-23 西北农林科技大学 Anti-blocking driving type no-tillage stubble cutting technology and test platform
CN106211832A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-12-14 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of floating type three-link hitch
CN205883866U (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-18 木依丁·阿沙木力 Rotary cultivator
CN206118322U (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-04-26 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 Agricultural scraper blade
CN106342422A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-01-25 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 Pulverizing soil dispersal ditching device matched with rotary cultivator
CN106982559A (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-07-28 江苏云马农机制造有限公司 A kind of agricultural machinery and multi-functional connection framework therein
CN207560671U (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-07-03 河北农业大学 Adjustable greenhouse subsoiler goes up and down

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Application publication date: 20180223