CN107700740B - Folding ceiling of accomodating - Google Patents
Folding ceiling of accomodating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107700740B CN107700740B CN201711053176.3A CN201711053176A CN107700740B CN 107700740 B CN107700740 B CN 107700740B CN 201711053176 A CN201711053176 A CN 201711053176A CN 107700740 B CN107700740 B CN 107700740B
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- ceiling
- keel
- ceiling unit
- connecting rod
- hinged
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/06—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/18—Means for suspending the supporting construction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a folding storage ceiling which comprises a hoisting assembly, a keel, a ceiling, a telescopic device and a linkage assembly, wherein the hoisting assembly is arranged on the ceiling; the keel is hoisted at the bottom of the hoisting assembly; the two groups of ceilings are respectively arranged at two sides of the keel, and one side of the ceilings close to the keel is hinged with the keel; the telescopic device extends along the vertical direction and is arranged at the top of the keel, the end part of the telescopic rod is provided with a flange, and the flange is in transmission connection with the ceiling through the linkage assembly, so that the ceiling is driven to open or fold when the telescopic device moves in a telescopic way. The invention can realize automatic opening and closing functions, is convenient to overhaul, and can even realize ventilation and light transmission.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of decorative building materials, in particular to a folding storage ceiling.
Background
The suspended ceiling product is mainly characterized in that keels are paved to be used as skeleton structures, and then the ceiling is paved on the keels. In the prior art, the ceiling cannot be opened or closed, and once the user needs to observe or even enter the area above the suspended ceiling, the user needs to disassemble part of the ceiling to realize the operation, and finally the user needs to reinstall the ceiling, so that the routine maintenance is inconvenient.
And the individual building is equipped with the courtyard structure that can ventilate daylighting at the building roof, and the furred ceiling that probably needs to possess the switching function cooperates to satisfy the demand. None of the current suspended ceiling products can meet this requirement.
It is clear that the prior art has certain drawbacks.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a folding storage ceiling which can realize an automatic opening and closing function.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a folding storage ceiling comprises a hoisting component, a keel, a ceiling, a telescopic device and a linkage component; the keel is hoisted at the bottom of the hoisting assembly; the two groups of ceilings are respectively arranged at two sides of the keel, and one side of the ceilings close to the keel is hinged with the keel; the telescopic device extends along the vertical direction and is arranged at the top of the keel, the end part of the telescopic rod is provided with a flange, and the flange is in transmission connection with the ceiling through the linkage assembly, so that the ceiling is driven to open or fold when the telescopic device moves in a telescopic way.
Further, the telescopic device is an electric cylinder or an air cylinder.
Further, each group of ceilings is only provided with a first ceiling unit, the linkage assembly comprises a main connecting rod, one end of the main connecting rod is hinged with a flange of the telescopic device, and the other end of the main connecting rod is hinged with the middle part of the first ceiling unit.
Further, each group of ceilings is provided with a first ceiling unit close to the keel and a second ceiling unit hinged with the first ceiling unit; the first ceiling unit is hinged with the second ceiling unit at a joint, and one side of the first ceiling unit, which is close to the keel, is hinged with the keel; the linkage assembly comprises a main connecting rod, an auxiliary connecting rod and a swinging rod; one end of the main connecting rod is hinged with a flange of the telescopic device, and the other end of the main connecting rod is hinged with the middle part of the first ceiling unit; the bottom end of the swing rod is rigidly fixed on the top edge of the second ceiling unit, so that the swing rod is fixedly protruded out of the top of the second ceiling unit; one end of the auxiliary connecting rod is hinged with the middle part of the main connecting rod, and the other end of the auxiliary connecting rod is hinged with the top end of the swing rod.
Further, the length L of the main link 1 Length L between the hinge point of the first ceiling unit and the keel and the middle hinge point of the first ceiling unit 2 The basic length A of the telescopic device and the top extension stroke S of the telescopic device meet the following geometric relationship: l (L) 1 +L 2 > A+S; and L is 1 ＞A，L 1 ＞L 2 ，L 2 ＜S。
Further, the swing rod is triangular, and the bottom edge of the swing rod is rigidly fixed on the top edge of the second ceiling unit.
Further, the length L between the middle hinge point of the first ceiling unit and the joint of the second ceiling unit 3 Length L between the middle hinge point of the main link and the hinge point of the bottom end of the main link and the first ceiling unit 4 The geometric relationship is satisfied: l (L) 3 ＜L 4 。
Further, the auxiliary connecting rod is in an upward arched arc shape or a zigzag shape.
The invention provides a folding storage ceiling, which is powered by a telescopic device, and drives a ceiling to realize an automatic opening and closing function by a linkage assembly, so that the ceiling can be folded and stored, a space is emptied for overhauling, observation and entering, and storage can be carried out for ventilation, light transmission and the like;
the structure scheme of single folding and double folding is provided, so that different requirements are met;
the structure is simpler, the installation and maintenance are easy, the reliability is high, all mechanisms are collected above the ceiling, and the appearance of the product is not affected.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a combined structure of a foldable ceiling according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a single-sided partial enlarged view of the first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a combined structure of a foldable ceiling according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a single-sided partial enlarged view of the second embodiment.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. keel 2 and telescopic device
3. First ceiling unit 4, main link
5. Flange 6, second ceiling unit
7. Auxiliary connecting rod 8 and swing rod
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the invention provides a folding storage ceiling, which comprises a hoisting assembly, a keel 1, a ceiling, a telescopic device 2 and a linkage assembly; the keel 1 is hoisted at the bottom of the hoisting assembly; the two groups of ceilings are respectively arranged on two sides of the keel 1, and one side of the ceilings, which is close to the keel 1, is hinged with the keel 1; the telescopic device 2 extends along the vertical direction and is arranged at the top of the keel 1, the end part of the telescopic rod is provided with a flange 5, and the flange 5 is in transmission connection with the ceiling through a linkage assembly, so that the ceiling is driven to be unfolded or folded when the telescopic device 2 performs telescopic motion.
The invention has the greatest characteristics that the automatic opening and closing functions of the ceiling can be realized, and the ceiling can be automatically opened or folded by simple control. Normally, the telescopic device 2 is in a contracted state, and the ceiling is also in a horizontally opened state, which is no different from a common suspended ceiling product.
When the telescopic device 2 is controlled to be driven to push and stretch, the ceiling can be driven to fold through the linkage assembly, automatic folding storage is achieved, after storage, a person can observe the actual situation of the area above the ceiling, even the person can directly climb into the space above the ceiling, and operations such as overhaul and maintenance can be conveniently carried out. The ceiling-folded ventilating and lighting effect can be realized in building rooms with special structures such as patio and skylight. In general, the telescopic device 2 is preferably a device such as an electric cylinder or an air cylinder which facilitates control of the telescopic operation, and the electric cylinder is more suitable as the telescopic device 2 in view of easier searching of the power supply in a general room.
According to different structures of the linkage assembly, the invention is divided into a single-folded structure and a double-folded structure, and in the embodiment, the single-folded structure is described first:
preferably, each group of ceilings is provided with only the first ceiling unit 3, and the linkage assembly comprises a main connecting rod 4, one end of the main connecting rod 4 is hinged with a flange 5 of the telescopic device 2, and the other end is hinged with the middle part of the first ceiling unit 3.
The single-folding structure is simple, the linkage assembly is only a main connecting rod 4, the telescopic device 2 and the first ceiling unit 3 form a sliding block rocker mechanism, the telescopic device 2 is used as a driving piece, and the main connecting rod 4 drives the first ceiling unit 3 to swing, so that the opening and folding are controlled.
The structure is dimensioned with a high degree of freedom, but also needs to follow certain constraints. The following is a corresponding derivation of the geometric relationships of the components:
referring to fig. 2, first, when the ceiling is opened, the first ceiling unit 3 is horizontally laid, i.e., is in right angle with the vertically arranged telescopic device 2. The main connecting rod 4 is obliquely connected between the middle hinging point of the first ceiling unit 3 and the flange 5 of the telescopic device 2 to form a right triangle, thus, the length L of the main connecting rod 4 is set 1 Length L between the hinge point of the first ceiling unit 3 with the keel 1 and the middle hinge point of the first ceiling unit 3 2 The basic length a of the telescopic device 2 and the top extension stroke S of the telescopic device 2 necessarily satisfy the following conditions: l (L) 1 ＞A，L 1 ＞L 2 。
Meanwhile, in the folded and stored state, the telescopic device 2 is fully extended, the first ceiling unit 3 swings upwards, and maintains a small angle with the telescopic device 2, generally within 20 degrees, and the telescopic device 2 and the main connecting rod 4 maintain a small angle, namely, the triangle formed by the telescopic device 2, the main connecting rod 4 and the first ceiling unit 3 is an obtuse triangle at the moment, so that L is necessarily satisfied 1 +L 2 ＞A+S。
In addition, L 1 And L is equal to 2 The formulation of (2) is carried out according to the specific parameters A and S of the telescopic device 2, and the formulation is desirable on the premise of selecting the proper telescopic device 2L is calculated 1 And L is equal to 2 . Let the included angle between the main connecting rod 4 and the telescopic device 2 be theta 1 The included angle between the first ceiling unit 3 and the telescopic device 2 is theta 2 A+s=l 1 cosθ 1 +L 2 cosθ 2 . In the open state, θ 2 =90°, s=0, so a=l 1 cosθ 1 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the In the folded storage state, θ 1 、θ 2 Are very small, so L at this time 1 cosθ 1 The numerical value is obviously increased to meet the L 1 cosθ 1 >A, at this time if it is still required to satisfy a+s=l 1 cosθ 1 +L 2 cosθ 2 Then inevitably satisfy L 2 cosθ 2 <S, due to theta in this state 1 、θ 2 Are all very small, so L 2 cosθ 2 ≈L 2 Therefore, to realize the folding function, it is preferable to ensure that L is satisfied 2 ＜S。
Under the condition that the above condition is satisfied, L can be freely formulated 1 And L is equal to 2 Is a specific length of (c).
Example two
In this embodiment, a two-fold structure will be described in detail. Referring to fig. 3 to 4, in particular, each set of ceilings is preferably provided with a first ceiling unit 3 adjacent to the keel 1, and a second ceiling unit 6 hinged to the first ceiling unit 3; the first ceiling unit 3 is hinged with the second ceiling unit 6 at a joint, and one side of the first ceiling unit 3, which is close to the keel 1, is hinged with the keel 1; the linkage assembly comprises a main connecting rod 4, an auxiliary connecting rod 7 and a swinging rod 8; one end of the main connecting rod 4 is hinged with a flange 5 of the telescopic device 2, and the other end is hinged with the middle part of the first ceiling unit 3; the bottom end of the swing rod 8 is rigidly fixed on the top edge of the second ceiling unit 6, so that the swing rod 8 is fixedly protruded out of the top of the second ceiling unit 6; one end of the auxiliary connecting rod 7 is hinged with the middle part of the main connecting rod 4, and the other end of the auxiliary connecting rod 7 is hinged with the top end of the swing rod 8.
This configuration is a specific configuration of the linkage assembly improved so as to extend the two fold configuration on the basis of the first embodiment. In spite of the two-fold structure, the geometrical relationship between the main link 4 and the first antenna element 3 still satisfies the derivation described in the first embodiment.
With this structure, the outer half part of the first ceiling unit 3, the main link 4, the auxiliary link 7 and the swing link 8 form a four-bar mechanism, and when the main link 4 and the first ceiling unit 3 are linked, the swing link 8 is driven to swing. Because the swing rod 8 is rigidly and fixedly connected with the second ceiling unit 6, the second ceiling unit 6 swings correspondingly when the swing rod 8 swings. In order to ensure a stable connection between the second ceiling unit 6 and the pendulum 8, it is preferred that said pendulum 8 is triangular with its base rigidly fixed to the ceiling unit's top edge remote from the keel 1.
Likewise, the parts of the four-bar mechanism are sized with a high degree of freedom, but also follow certain geometrical constraints. Referring to fig. 4, a length L between a middle hinge point of the first ceiling unit 3 and a joint of the second ceiling unit 6 is set 3 Length L between the middle hinge point of the main link 4 to the hinge point of the bottom end thereof and the first ceiling unit 3 4 When the four-bar mechanism acts, in order to avoid the collision and death of the auxiliary connecting rod 7 and the outer side edge of the first ceiling unit 3, the geometric relationship should be satisfied: l (L) 3 ＜L 4 . Or the auxiliary connecting rod 7 is modified into an upward arched arc or fold line shape by adopting a mode of improving the structure of the auxiliary connecting rod 7, so that the auxiliary connecting rod 7 is prevented from being collided with the outer side edge of the first ceiling unit 3.
The folding storage ceiling provided by the invention is powered by the telescopic device 2, and the linkage assembly drives the ceiling to realize an automatic opening and closing function, so that the ceiling can be folded and stored, a space is emptied for overhauling, observation and entering, and the ceiling can be stored for ventilation, light transmission and the like. According to the different structure of the linkage assembly, the two structural schemes of single folding and double folding are divided, so that different requirements are met. And easy installation and maintenance, high reliability, and no influence on the appearance of the product because all mechanisms are collected above the ceiling.
The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention and are described in detail herein without thereby limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A folding smallpox of accomodating which characterized in that: comprises a hoisting component, a keel, a ceiling, a telescopic device and a linkage component; the keel is hoisted at the bottom of the hoisting assembly; the two groups of ceilings are respectively arranged at two sides of the keel, and one side of the ceilings close to the keel is hinged with the keel; the telescopic device extends along the vertical direction and is arranged at the top of the keel, the end part of the telescopic rod is provided with a flange, and the flange is in transmission connection with the ceiling through the linkage assembly, so that the ceiling is driven to open or fold when the telescopic device moves in a telescopic way.
2. The folding storage ceiling of claim 1, wherein: the telescopic device is an electric cylinder or an air cylinder.
3. The folding storage ceiling of claim 1, wherein: each group of ceilings are only provided with a first ceiling unit, the linkage assembly comprises a main connecting rod, one end of the main connecting rod is hinged with a flange of the telescopic device, and the other end of the main connecting rod is hinged with the middle part of the first ceiling unit.
4. The folding storage ceiling of claim 1, wherein: each group of ceilings is provided with a first ceiling unit close to the keel and a second ceiling unit hinged with the first ceiling unit; the first ceiling unit is hinged with the second ceiling unit at a joint, and one side of the first ceiling unit, which is close to the keel, is hinged with the keel; the linkage assembly comprises a main connecting rod, an auxiliary connecting rod and a swinging rod; one end of the main connecting rod is hinged with a flange of the telescopic device, and the other end of the main connecting rod is hinged with the middle part of the first ceiling unit; the bottom end of the swing rod is rigidly fixed on the top edge of the second ceiling unit, so that the swing rod is fixedly protruded out of the top of the second ceiling unit; one end of the auxiliary connecting rod is hinged with the middle part of the main connecting rod, and the other end of the auxiliary connecting rod is hinged with the top end of the swing rod.
5. The folding storage ceiling according to claim 3 or 4, wherein: length L of main link 1 Length L between the hinge point of the first ceiling unit and the keel and the middle hinge point of the first ceiling unit 2 The basic length A of the telescopic device and the top extension stroke S of the telescopic device meet the following geometric relationship: l (L) 1 +L 2 > A+S; and L is 1 ＞A，L 1 ＞L 2 ，L 2 ＜S。
6. The folding storage ceiling of claim 4, wherein: the swing rod is triangular, and the bottom edge of the swing rod is rigidly fixed on the top edge of the second ceiling unit.
7. The folding storage ceiling of claim 4, wherein: length L between the middle hinge point of the first ceiling unit and the seam of the second ceiling unit 3 Length L between the middle hinge point of the main link and the hinge point of the bottom end of the main link and the first ceiling unit 4 The geometric relationship is satisfied: l (L) 3 ＜L 4 。
8. The folding storage ceiling of claim 4, wherein: the auxiliary connecting rod is in an upward arched arc shape or a zigzag shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711053176.3A CN107700740B (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | Folding ceiling of accomodating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711053176.3A CN107700740B (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | Folding ceiling of accomodating |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107700740A CN107700740A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
| CN107700740B true CN107700740B (en) | 2023-06-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711053176.3A Active CN107700740B (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | Folding ceiling of accomodating |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110649536A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2020-01-03 | 江苏中顺电气有限公司 | Spliced bridge |
| CN117306763B (en) * | 2023-07-06 | 2024-06-04 | 广州金霸建材股份有限公司 | Dynamic deformation suspended ceiling method and suspended ceiling structure thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW454782U (en) * | 2000-04-19 | 2001-09-11 | Tsai Jen Kuen | Foldable ceiling structure for light steel frame |
| US6467228B1 (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2002-10-22 | Usg Interiors, Inc. | Hinged ceiling panel |
| CN101769052A (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2010-07-07 | 徐迹 | Shielding system |
| KR20130043397A (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-30 | (주)유창 | Ceiling panel opening structure |
| CN205161438U (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-04-20 | 重庆耘昊农业综合开发有限公司 | Natural draft's sika colony house |
| CN207538279U (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-06-26 | 广州康普顿至高建材有限公司 | A kind of folding storage smallpox |
-
2017
- 2017-10-31 CN CN201711053176.3A patent/CN107700740B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW454782U (en) * | 2000-04-19 | 2001-09-11 | Tsai Jen Kuen | Foldable ceiling structure for light steel frame |
| US6467228B1 (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2002-10-22 | Usg Interiors, Inc. | Hinged ceiling panel |
| CN101769052A (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2010-07-07 | 徐迹 | Shielding system |
| KR20130043397A (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-30 | (주)유창 | Ceiling panel opening structure |
| CN205161438U (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-04-20 | 重庆耘昊农业综合开发有限公司 | Natural draft's sika colony house |
| CN207538279U (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-06-26 | 广州康普顿至高建材有限公司 | A kind of folding storage smallpox |
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| CN107700740A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
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