CN107699926B - Electroforming hanger of rotatable cathode - Google Patents

Electroforming hanger of rotatable cathode Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107699926B
CN107699926B CN201711245279.XA CN201711245279A CN107699926B CN 107699926 B CN107699926 B CN 107699926B CN 201711245279 A CN201711245279 A CN 201711245279A CN 107699926 B CN107699926 B CN 107699926B
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China
Prior art keywords
arc chute
cathode
supporting plate
rotary supporting
cross
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CN107699926A (en
Inventor
明平美
陈伟
闫亮
陈月涛
郑兴帅
杨文娟
秦歌
王伟
申继文
赵小康
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Henan University of Technology
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Henan University of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D1/00Electroforming
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D17/00Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
    • C25D17/06Suspending or supporting devices for articles to be coated
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an electroforming hanger of a rotatable cathode, which comprises a cathode substrate, a telescopic lead, a hanging rod and a hanging rod cross beam, wherein the cathode substrate is provided with a cathode base; still include rotatory backup pad, lock bolt and butterfly nut. The rotary supporting plate is provided with an arc chute and a bolt taking and placing groove; the cathode substrate is fixed on the rotary supporting plate through a locking bolt placed in the circular arc chute and a butterfly nut matched with the locking bolt. The hanger is hung and fixed on the cathode movable cross beam, and a rotary supporting plate and a cathode substrate fixed on the rotary supporting plate on the hanger are immersed in the electroforming solution. When the cathode substrate is required to be rotated, the hanging tool is lifted to a certain height and fixed on the cathode movable cross beam, then the butterfly nuts pressed on the short hanging lugs and the long hanging lugs are unscrewed, the cathode substrate is rotated to a certain required angle smaller than 180 degrees, the butterfly nuts are screwed again, and finally the hanging tool is lowered to the initial position again and fixed on the cathode movable cross beam. The hanger is high in practicability and simple to operate.

Description

Electroforming hanger of rotatable cathode
Technical Field
The invention relates to an electroforming hanger for a rotatable cathode, in particular to an electroforming hanger for a rotatable planar cathode, and belongs to the field of electroforming equipment.
Background
Currently, in the electroforming industry, the uniformity of the thickness of the electroformed layer is one of the key indexes for determining whether the product has good performance. The thickness uniformity of the electroformed layer is mainly determined by the uniformity of the cathode current density distribution, the uniformity of the flow field distribution and other factors. Therefore, proper measures are adopted, so that the distribution of the cathode current density, the distribution of the flow field and the like tend to be uniform, and the method is particularly important. The reciprocating linear movement of the cathode is a stirring mode commonly used in the electrochemical deposition fields such as electroforming, electroplating and the like, and can relatively simply and effectively improve the uniformity of an electrochemical deposition layer. However, there is a limitation in that the cathode can be moved only in a single direction horizontally or vertically in this manner. On the one hand, more of the electric field or the flow field can be further homogenized in the direction of cathode movement, but the flow field and the electric field can not be homogenized on the whole surface of the workpiece, so that the electroformed layer uniform workpiece is extremely difficult to obtain. If the cathode which moves reciprocally and linearly can be rotated periodically or continuously according to the requirement in the electroforming process, the method is certainly beneficial to overcoming the limitation of the cathode which moves in a single direction, and the process effect is better. At present, in the electroforming industry, the periodic turning of the workpiece cathode is generally realized through a mode of 'unloading the hanger and the workpiece, hanging the hanger and the workpiece' and multiple manual operations, but the process and the effort are wasted.
Therefore, the patent develops the electroforming hanger capable of realizing in-situ manual steering of the workpiece cathode without repeatedly detaching and installing the hanger and the workpiece, so that the labor intensity is greatly reduced, the time is saved, and the production efficiency is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the technology, the invention provides an electroforming hanger capable of realizing in-situ manual steering of a workpiece cathode.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an electroforming hanger of a rotatable cathode comprises a cathode substrate, a hanging rod, a telescopic lead I, a telescopic lead II, a hanging rod cross beam, a rotary supporting plate, a locking bolt and a butterfly nut; the rotary supporting plate is provided with an inner arc chute, an outer arc chute, a bolt taking and placing groove I, a bolt taking and placing groove II and a lightening hole; the cross sections of the inner arc chute and the outer arc chute are the same, and the inner arc chute and the outer arc chute are both in a T shape with a large lower part and a small upper part; the inner arc chute and the outer arc chute are transverseThe circle centers of the geometric center trajectories of the sections are the same; the radius R of the geometric center track line of the cross section of the inner arc chute 1 Is smaller than the radius R of the geometric center track line of the cross section of the outer arc chute 2 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the The inner arc chute and the outer arc chute are symmetrical with respect to the horizontal center line of the rotary supporting plate; the radian angle alpha of the geometric center track line of the cross section of the inner arc chute 1 Radian angle alpha of cross section geometric center track line of outer arc chute 2 Are all greater than 240 DEG, and alpha 12 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the One end of the bolt taking and placing groove I is opened at the edge of the rotary supporting plate, and the other end of the bolt taking and placing groove I is communicated with the inner circular arc chute; one end of the bolt taking and placing groove II is opened at the edge of the rotary supporting plate, and the other end of the bolt taking and placing groove II is communicated with the outer arc chute; the weight reducing hole is a through hole and is arranged in the geometric center of the rotary supporting plate; the cathode substrate is provided with a short hanging lug and a long hanging lug; the short hangers and the long hangers are provided with fixing holes; the head of the locking bolt is slidably arranged in the inner arc chute and the outer arc chute, and the screw rod part of the locking bolt is arranged in the fixing hole; the butterfly nut is matched and connected with the locking bolt; the cathode substrate is fixed on the rotary supporting plate through a locking bolt and a butterfly nut; the hanging rods are symmetrically fixed on two parallel side walls of the rotary supporting plate, and wiring holes are formed in the hanging rods.
One end of the telescopic lead I is pressed in a wiring hole on the hanging rod through a nylon screw, and the other end of the telescopic lead I is pressed on a long hanging lug of the cathode substrate through a locking bolt and a butterfly nut.
One end of the telescopic lead II is pressed in a wiring hole on the hanging rod through a nylon screw, and the other end of the telescopic lead II is pressed on a short hanging lug of the cathode substrate through a locking bolt and a butterfly nut.
The hanging rod cross beam is vertically fixed on the hanging rod.
The cross section of the bolt taking and placing groove I and the cross section of the bolt taking and placing groove II are the same as the cross section of the inner arc chute.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. time and labor are saved, and the practicability is high. When the cathode substrate is rotated, the cathode substrate is rotated to a required angle, so that the operation flow and the operation time are shortened, and the labor force is reduced. In addition, the rotation angle of the cathode substrate can be adjusted according to actual needs, so that the cathode substrate is more flexible and has high practical value.
2. Easy to realize, easy to operate. When the cathode substrate is rotated, the butterfly nut for fixing the cathode substrate is unscrewed, the cathode substrate is rotated to a required angle, and the butterfly nut is screwed again. In addition, the cathode substrate does not need to be taken down from the hanger in the operation process, repeated disassembly and assembly of the cathode substrate are avoided, the operation flow is simplified, and the operation is more convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an assembly view of an electroforming fixture for a rotatable cathode of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a rotary support plate of an electroforming fixture for a rotatable cathode according to the invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of a rotary support plate of an electroforming fixture for a rotatable cathode of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a rear view of a rotary support plate of an electroforming fixture for a rotatable cathode of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial view of a rotating support plate of an electroforming fixture for a rotatable cathode according to the invention.
FIG. 6 is a cathode base of an electroforming fixture for a rotatable cathode of the present invention.
Reference numerals and names in the drawings: 1. a retractable lead I; 2. a bolt taking and placing groove I; 3. an inner circular arc chute; 4. a lightening hole; 5. rotating the support plate; 6. a hanging rod; 7. a wiring hole; 8. a cathode movable cross beam; 9. a hanging rod cross beam; 10. a retractable lead II; 11. a locking bolt; 12. short hangers; 13. a bolt taking and placing groove II; 14. an outer arc chute; 15. a cathode substrate; 16. long hangers; 17. a butterfly nut; 18. and a fixing hole.
Detailed Description
The practice of the invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
RotatableThe electroforming hanger for turning the cathode comprises a cathode substrate 15, a hanging rod 6, a telescopic lead I1, a telescopic lead II10, a hanging rod cross beam 9, a rotary supporting plate 5, a locking bolt 11 and a butterfly nut 17; the rotary supporting plate 5 is provided with an inner arc chute 3, an outer arc chute 14, a bolt taking and placing groove I2, a bolt taking and placing groove II13 and a lightening hole 4, and the materials are polypropylene; the cross sections of the inner arc chute 3 and the outer arc chute 14 are the same, and are both in a T shape with a large lower part and a small upper part; the centers of the geometric center trajectories of the cross sections of the inner arc chute 3 and the outer arc chute 14 are the same, and the geometric center trajectory radius R of the cross section of the inner arc chute 3 1 =60 mm, the geometric center trajectory radius R of the cross section of the outer arc chute 14 2 =80 mm; the inner arc chute 3 and the outer arc chute 14 are symmetrical about the horizontal center line of the rotary support plate 5, and the arc angle alpha of the geometric center track line of the cross section of the inner arc chute 3 1 Radian angle α of cross-sectional geometric center trajectory of outer arc chute 14 =260° 2 =280°; one end of the bolt taking and placing groove I2 is opened at the edge of the rotary supporting plate 5, and the other end is communicated with the inner arc chute 3; one end of the bolt taking and placing groove II13 is opened at the edge of the rotary supporting plate 5, and the other end is communicated with the outer arc chute 14; the cross section shapes of the bolt taking and placing groove I2 and the bolt taking and placing groove II13 are the same as the cross section shape of the inner arc chute 3; the weight reducing hole 4 is a through hole and is arranged in the geometric center of the rotary supporting plate 5; the cathode substrate 15 is provided with a short hanging lug 12 and a long hanging lug 16, the short hanging lug 12 and the long hanging lug 16 are respectively provided with a fixing hole 18 with phi 5, and the cathode substrate 15 is made of stainless steel; the head of the locking bolt 11 is slidably arranged in the inner circular arc chute 3 and the outer circular arc chute 14, the screw rod part of the locking bolt 11 is arranged in the fixing hole 18, and the locking bolt 11 is made of polytetrafluoroethylene; the butterfly nut 17 is matched and connected with the locking bolt 11, and is made of nylon; the cathode base 15 is fixed on the rotary support plate 5 through a locking bolt 11 and a butterfly nut 17; the hanging rods 6 are symmetrically fixed on two parallel side walls of the rotary supporting plate 5, wiring holes 7 are formed in the hanging rods, and the hanging rods 6 are made of copper; one end of the telescopic lead I1 is made of nylonThe screw is pressed in the wiring hole 7 on the hanging rod 6, and the other end of the screw is pressed on the long hanging lug 16 of the cathode substrate 15 through the locking bolt 11 and the butterfly nut 17; one end of the telescopic lead II10 is pressed in the wiring hole 7 on the hanging rod 6 through a nylon screw, and the other end of the telescopic lead II is pressed on the short hanging lug 12 of the cathode substrate 15 through a locking bolt 11 and a butterfly nut 17; the hanging rod cross beam 9 is vertically fixed on the hanging rod 6, and is made of polypropylene.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: in the electroforming process, the hanger is hung and fixed on the cathode movable beam 8, the rotary support plate 5 of the hanger and the cathode substrate 15 fixed on the rotary support plate 5 are immersed in the electroforming solution, and the hanger beam 9 is outside the electroforming solution. When the cathode substrate 15 does not need to be rotated, the hanger is fixed on the cathode movable beam 8 and moves in a reciprocating straight line synchronously with the cathode movable beam 8. When the cathode substrate 15 is required to be rotated, the movement of the cathode movable cross beam 8 is suspended, the cathode movable cross beam 8 is positioned at the center of the electroforming tank, the hanger is integrally lifted to a certain height and then fixed on the cathode movable cross beam 8, then the wing nuts 17 pressed on the short hanging lugs 12 and the long hanging lugs 16 are unscrewed, then the cathode substrate 15 is rotated according to the requirement, the locking bolts 11 and the wing nuts 17 matched with the locking bolts 11 are synchronously driven to an angle smaller than 180 degrees, then the wing nuts 17 are screwed, the cathode substrate 15 is fixed on a new position on the rotary support plate 5 again, and finally the hanger is lowered to the initial position and fixed on the cathode movable cross beam 8, so that the hanger continuously moves along with the cathode movable cross beam 8 in a synchronous reciprocating straight line.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a rotatable cathode's electroforming hanger, it includes negative pole base (15), peg (6), scalable lead I (1), scalable lead II (10) and peg crossbeam (9), its characterized in that: the rotary support plate (5), the locking bolt (11) and the butterfly nut (17) are also included; the rotary supporting plate (5) is provided with an inner arc chute (3), an outer arc chute (14), a bolt taking and placing groove I (2), a bolt taking and placing groove II (13) and a lightening hole (4); the inner arc chute (3) and the outer arc chute (14) have the same cross section shape and are all lower and largerA small "T" shape; the centers of the geometric center track lines of the cross sections of the inner arc chute (3) and the outer arc chute (14) are the same; the radius R of the geometric center track line of the cross section of the inner arc chute (3) 1 Is smaller than the radius R of the geometric center track line of the cross section of the outer arc chute (14) 2 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the The inner arc chute (3) and the outer arc chute (14) are symmetrical with respect to the horizontal center line of the rotary supporting plate (5); the radian angle alpha of the geometric center track line of the cross section of the inner arc chute (3) 1 And the radian angle alpha of the cross-section geometric center track line of the outer arc chute (14) 2 Are all greater than 240 DEG, and alpha 12 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the One end of the bolt taking and placing groove I (2) is opened at the edge of the rotary supporting plate (5), and the other end of the bolt taking and placing groove I is communicated with the inner circular chute (3); one end of the bolt taking and placing groove II (13) is opened at the edge of the rotary supporting plate (5), and the other end of the bolt taking and placing groove II is communicated with the outer arc chute (14); the weight reducing hole (4) is a through hole and is arranged in the geometric center of the rotary supporting plate (5); the cathode substrate (15) is provided with a short hanging lug (12) and a long hanging lug (16); the short hanging lugs (12) and the long hanging lugs (16) are provided with fixing holes (18); the head of the locking bolt (11) is slidably arranged in the inner arc chute (3) and the outer arc chute (14), and the screw rod part of the locking bolt (11) is arranged in the fixing hole (18); the butterfly nut (17) is matched and connected with the locking bolt (11); the cathode base (15) is fixed on the rotary supporting plate (5) through the locking bolt (11) and the butterfly nut (17); the hanging rods (6) are symmetrically fixed on two parallel side walls of the rotary supporting plate (5); the hanging rod cross beam (9) is vertically fixed on the hanging rod (6); the cross section of the bolt taking and placing groove I (2) and the cross section of the bolt taking and placing groove II (13) are the same as the cross section of the inner arc chute (3).
2. The electroforming fixture for a rotatable cathode of claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the telescopic lead I (1) and the telescopic lead II (10) are respectively connected to the hanging rod (6) and the cathode substrate (15).
CN201711245279.XA 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 Electroforming hanger of rotatable cathode Active CN107699926B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107699926B true CN107699926B (en) 2023-12-26

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109487305B (en) * 2018-11-08 2021-08-24 阿德文泰克全球有限公司 Electroforming metal mask equipment and electroforming liquid stirring device

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2085293U (en) * 1991-04-05 1991-09-25 北京市印刷技术研究所 Electric casting device
TW201211320A (en) * 2010-09-06 2012-03-16 Grand Plastic Technology Co Ltd Wafer clamping apparatus with vertical haning arm for plating
CN203850443U (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-09-24 西安向阳航天材料股份有限公司 Direct current straight polarity device
CN205085705U (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-03-16 浙江机电职业技术学院 Multi -functional anchor clamps of rotation type
CN106392839A (en) * 2015-08-03 2017-02-15 立德科技(天津)有限公司 Numerical control inner-outer-circle composite grinder
CN106514379A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-03-22 杭州焊林科技有限公司 Multifunctional clamping ring
CN106643202A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-05-10 广州市华德工业有限公司 Condenser
CN207581969U (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-07-06 河南理工大学 A kind of cathode rotary rack for electro-deposition

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2085293U (en) * 1991-04-05 1991-09-25 北京市印刷技术研究所 Electric casting device
TW201211320A (en) * 2010-09-06 2012-03-16 Grand Plastic Technology Co Ltd Wafer clamping apparatus with vertical haning arm for plating
CN203850443U (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-09-24 西安向阳航天材料股份有限公司 Direct current straight polarity device
CN106392839A (en) * 2015-08-03 2017-02-15 立德科技(天津)有限公司 Numerical control inner-outer-circle composite grinder
CN205085705U (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-03-16 浙江机电职业技术学院 Multi -functional anchor clamps of rotation type
CN106514379A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-03-22 杭州焊林科技有限公司 Multifunctional clamping ring
CN106643202A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-05-10 广州市华德工业有限公司 Condenser
CN207581969U (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-07-06 河南理工大学 A kind of cathode rotary rack for electro-deposition

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