CN107696172A

CN107696172A - A kind of sawing machine and its application method

Info

Publication number: CN107696172A
Application number: CN201711157942.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 湛皓辉
Original assignee: Sihui Wood Industry Co Ltd Sihui City
Current assignee: Sihui Wood Industry Co Ltd Sihui City
Priority date: 2017-11-20
Filing date: 2017-11-20
Publication date: 2018-02-16

Abstract

A kind of sawing machine and its application method, sawing machine includes the frame being arranged between feeding web and discharging conveyor belts, longitudinal slide bar and horizontal sliding bar are housed in frame, a part for longitudinal slide bar and horizontal sliding bar is located on frame Cutting platform vertical plane and part is protruded from outside Cutting platform vertical plane, some moveable longitudinal direction saw heads and horizontal saw head are also equipped with longitudinal slide bar and horizontal sliding bar, so as to adjust the cutting that different size is realized in the position of longitudinal direction saw head and horizontal saw head；Meanwhile thering is open up some bleeding points to have a longitudinal draught pipe and horizontal exhaust column, flexible breather pipe one end connection bleeding point, the other end is movably relative with saw head cutting work station, thus with moveable saw head relative movement, is greatly enhanced dust removal ability.The sawing machine structure is extremely simple, and regulation operation is easily and precision is high, is advantageous to improve process velocity and crudy, and can improve working environment.

Description

A kind of sawing machine and its application method

Technical field

The present invention relates to sawing machine equipment, more particularly to a kind of sawing machine and its application method.

Background technology

Sawing machine is a kind of common mechanical equipment for being cut into plank and being sized.The plank that sawing machine is cut has larger Size, its width and length are all beyond needed for use, and in order to cut out the plank for meeting requirement, sawing machine must be to wood Plate carries out vertical and horizontal cutting simultaneously.And in order to meet production requirement and improve production efficiency, vertical and horizontal are respectively arranged with Several saw heads, by the effect of these saw heads, plank can be cut into the consistent plate of some block specifications simultaneously in conveying Material.Although existing sawing machine equipment is cut while can realizing multi-sheets, but then, multiple saw heads of these sawing machines All it is to be fixedly mounted on by mould on sawing machine support body, its working ability is single, needs to process other stock boards in changing the line of production When, it is necessary to more mold exchange and saw head, and due to the larger weight of sawing machine equipment, cause to change that operational difficulties are big, speed is low, precision Difference, quality and efficiency for production influence huge.

The content of the invention

The present invention is intended to provide a kind of simple in construction and easy sawing machine of operation, and carry out plank using this kind of sawing machine and cut The method cut, to simplify device structure, improve process velocity and crudy.

Sawing machine of the present invention, including be sent into the feeding web of material and send out the discharging conveyor belts of material, charging Organic frame is fixedly installed between the outlet of conveyer belt and the entrance of discharging conveyor belts, frame, which is provided with, places and cut cutting for material Cut platform, be also equipped with the orthogonal longitudinal slide bar in direction and horizontal sliding bar in frame, longitudinal slide bar and horizontal sliding bar respectively with Conveying direction is parallel or vertical, and longitudinal slide bar and horizontal sliding bar partly on the Cutting platform vertical plane and part is convex Outside for Cutting platform vertical plane, several longitudinal direction saw heads cut to material saw head respectively movably with horizontal It is installed on longitudinal slide bar and horizontal sliding bar.

Sawing machine application method of the present invention, comprises the following steps：

A, longitudinal direction saw head is selected according to the split requirement of setting and laterally saws the quantity of head；

B, required longitudinal direction saw head and horizontal saw head are fixed on the longitudinal slide bar relative with Cutting platform and transverse direction according to setting On slide bar, and unnecessary longitudinal direction saw head and horizontal saw head are moved on longitudinal slide bar and horizontal sliding bar outside Cutting platform；

C, quantity and the position of head are sawed according to longitudinal direction saw head and laterally, from the consistent breather pipe of quantity, and by the one of breather pipe End is connected with the bleeding point on longitudinal draught pipe and horizontal exhaust column, and the other end is then moved to fixed longitudinal direction saw head and transverse direction The cutting work station for sawing head is located to fix relatively；

D, plank to be cut is positioned on feeding web, cutting operation is then carried out by sawing machine.

Sawing machine of the present invention and its application method, material enters Cutting platform along feeding web, with Cutting platform The longitudinal direction saw head and laterally saw head, and longitudinal direction saw head cut to material is installed on relative longitudinal slide bar and horizontal sliding bar It may move with laterally saw head, these saw heads be respectively positioned at position corresponding to longitudinal slide bar and horizontal sliding bar according to specific size On, while unnecessary saw head is moved to the part that slide bar is located at outside Cutting platform, so as to which extremely convenient quickly adjust is used for The longitudinal direction saw head of work and the laterally quantity of saw head and position, so as to which material to be cut into the size of setting by these saw heads. For example, longitudinal direction saw head and horizontal saw head are respectively uniformly distributed on the longitudinal slide bar and horizontal sliding bar below Cutting platform, from And process the sheet material of same specification；Or by longitudinal direction saw head and laterally saw head according to cutting need to set adjacent saw head away from From so as to cut out the sheet material of your different department simultaneously.The sawing machine structure of this kind of structure is extremely simple, makes easily and cost is low Honest and clean, also extremely easy and degree of regulation is high for regulation operation, is advantageous to improve process velocity and crudy；In addition, if desired more When changing saw saw blade, saw head is moved to outside Cutting platform along slide bar, resistance of the other parts of sawing machine to saw head can be reduced Hinder, so as to improve the convenience of replacement operation.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1,2 be sawing machine structural representation.

Fig. 3 is the adjustment state schematic diagram of sawing machine shown in Fig. 2.

Embodiment

As Figure 1-3.

A kind of sawing machine, including be sent into the feeding web 1 of material and send out the discharging conveyor belts 2 of material, feeding web Outlet and discharging conveyor belts entrance between be fixedly installed organic frame 3, frame, which is provided with, places and cuts the cutting of material and put down Platform 4, is also equipped with the orthogonal longitudinal slide bar 6 in direction and horizontal sliding bar 5 in frame, longitudinal slide bar and horizontal sliding bar respectively with it is defeated Send direction parallel or vertical, and longitudinal slide bar and horizontal sliding bar partly partly protrude on Cutting platform vertical plane In outside Cutting platform vertical plane, several longitudinal direction saws first 8 cut to material saw first 7 respectively movably with horizontal It is installed on longitudinal slide bar and horizontal sliding bar.

Sawing machine of the present invention, material enter Cutting platform along feeding web, and the longitudinal direction relative with Cutting platform is sliding The longitudinal direction saw head cut to material and horizontal saw head are installed, and longitudinal direction saw head and horizontal saw head can on bar and horizontal sliding bar It is mobile, these saw heads are respectively positioned at corresponding to longitudinal slide bar and horizontal sliding bar on position according to specific size, while will be more Remaining saw head is moved to the part that slide bar is located at outside Cutting platform, so as to the extremely convenient longitudinal direction saw quickly adjusted for work Head and the laterally quantity of saw head and position, so as to which material to be cut into the size of setting by these saw heads.For example, by longitudinal saw Head and horizontal saw head are respectively uniformly distributed on the longitudinal slide bar and horizontal sliding bar below Cutting platform, so as to process same rule The sheet material of lattice；Or longitudinal direction saw head and laterally saw head according to cutting are needed to set to the distance of adjacent saw head, so as to cut simultaneously The sheet material of your different department gone out.The sawing machine structure of this kind of structure is extremely simple, makes easily and cost is cheap, regulation operates also extremely Easily and degree of regulation is high, is advantageous to improve process velocity and crudy；In addition, when if desired changing saw saw blade, will saw Head is moved to outside Cutting platform along slide bar, can reduce obstruction of the other parts of sawing machine to saw head, and behaviour is changed so as to improve The convenience of work；And saw blade is integrally arranged to removable knot by saw head as a moveable parts rather than only Structure, it on the one hand can ensure to saw the Stability and veracity of head work, on the other hand can also improve the convenience of operation.

Described sawing machine, longitudinal direction saws head and laterally for saw head at work due to needing to cut material, its part must It must intersect with the plane of Cutting platform, but ought need the saw head on Cutting platform correspondence position being moved to outside Cutting platform When, these saw heads are easy to produce interference with Cutting platform or frame, so as to influence to saw the movement of head.In view of this, longitudinal direction saw First 8 can be hingedly connected on longitudinal slide bar 6 and horizontal sliding bar 5 with laterally saw first 7, and the axial direction of jointed shaft is slided with longitudinal direction Bar is consistent with horizontal sliding bar direction, and longitudinal direction is sawed head and intersected with the place plane of Cutting platform 4 when laterally saw head rotates along jointed shaft Or plane where Cutting platform is removed, thus, when needing to carry out cutting operation, rotate saw head and can be achieved to cut to cutting work station Cut, and when needing to adjust or removing saw head, then rotate to reduce and saw head, its is simple in construction, easy to operate, is advantageous to carry High workload efficiency；On the other hand, longitudinal direction saw first 8 and horizontal saw first 7 can also be installed on longitudinal slide bar 6 and horizontal stroke by elevating mechanism To on slide bar 5, when regulation is to work station, using elevating mechanism drive longitudinal direction saw head and laterally saw head rises to and cutting is flat The intersecting position of plane where platform, and when needing to remove saw head, recycling elevating mechanism to saw head reduces, this kind of structure Structural strength it is higher, can be advantageous to improve job stability and crudy.

Described sawing machine, horizontal sliding bar 5 and longitudinal slide bar 6 are marked with length scale so that and the regulation for sawing head is more prone to, Also it is more accurate, so as to improve property easy to adjust and degree of regulation.The horizontal saw first 7 and longitudinal slide bar 6 of the most inner side of horizontal sliding bar 5 The longitudinal direction saw first 8 of most inner side is fixedly installed on horizontal sliding bar and longitudinal slide bar, and remaining laterally saws head and longitudinal direction saw head difference May move and be installed on horizontal sliding bar and longitudinal slide bar on because most inner side saw head be sawing machine end cutting work station, For the saw head of the position without mobile, structural strength and job stability can be improved by being set to fixed installation.Longitudinal direction saw first 8 With the driver that laterally it is moved along longitudinal slide bar 6 and horizontal sliding bar 5 equipped with driving on saw first 7.In addition, described sawing machine There is the longitudinal direction saw first 8 described in first 7 and 4 of horizontal saw described in 13, by experiment, saw head under this kind of quantity can be with In the case of active control unit volume, needed for the cutting that meets all size to the full extent, and operating efficiency is improved.

Described sawing machine, there is longitudinal draught pipe, horizontal exhaust column 10 and chip exhaust column 11, and longitudinal draught pipe is taken out with horizontal Airduct is oppositely arranged with longitudinal slide bar 6 and horizontal sliding bar 5 respectively, and longitudinal draught pipe and horizontal exhaust column are one end closing and another One end connect air exhauster, and had on the pipe shaft of longitudinal draught pipe and horizontal exhaust column quantity with longitudinal direction saw first 8 and laterally The consistent suction opeing 13 of exhaust column 7；The air exhauster of connection longitudinal draught pipe and horizontal exhaust column connects chip exhaust column simultaneously；Separately There are the flexible vent pipe 14 that quantity is consistent with suction opeing, one end connection suction opeing of breather pipe, the other end of breather pipe may move Ground is installed in frame and relative with the cutting work station of longitudinal direction saw head or horizontal exhaust column.

When horizontal saw head and longitudinal direction saw head in frame carry out the cutting work of different size, it can correspondingly make cutting work station Position change, therefore, by the longitudinal draught pipe provided with suction opeing and horizontal exhaust column, and multiple breather pipes are total to Same-action, the nozzle position of breather pipe is set to realize adaptable position adjustments, meanwhile, by the effects of these breather pipes by work During caused dust, wood chip all siphoned away through longitudinal draught pipe and horizontal exhaust column, then delivered to again through chip exhaust column Dust and wood chip processing equipment.By the setting of the sawing machine, allow in cutting process caused wood chip extremely quickly and accurately Siphon away, while pick-up performance can be effectively improved and met needed for different work, and the regulation operation of the sawing machine is extremely convenient, has Beneficial to raising operation ease.

The end of exhaust column connects air exhauster by filter 12, and filter 12 is built with filter screen, and filter Housing on be provided with the cleaning door being communicated at internal screen, preliminary mistake can be carried out to air-flow by the setting of filter Filter, the larger dust of volume and wood chip are obstructed and collected, and the setting of cleaning door is then advantageous to the dust that will be collected into Cleaning treatment is carried out with wood chip, drastically increases the convenience of operation.

Suction opeing 13 of the one end of breather pipe 14 dismantledly with longitudinal draught pipe or horizontal exhaust column 10 is connected, and separately having can The lid 15 of assembly and disassembly ground capping suction opeing.As shown in figure 3, when part saw head without using and when being positioned over outside Cutting platform, The quantity of breather pipe is more than the saw head quantity in Cutting platform, and the breather pipe having more can be arranged at other breather pipe sides Side, although this can be equally used for dust suction, due to can not be relative with the saw head of work, the effect of its dust suction can be poor；And By the use of detachable breather pipe and lid, unnecessary breather pipe is pulled out, and using the unnecessary suction opeing of the closing is managed, makes to take out All exhaust capacitys of blower fan concentrate the position relative with sawing head, so as to which at utmost Shangdi improves dust removal ability.

Described sawing machine, there are the collecting tank 16 for collecting wood chip, collecting tank connection chip exhaust column 11, the top of collecting tank Portion is provided with some through holes, and the inner side of through hole is covered by the wind loop 17 with screen pack, and the outside of through hole is equipped with breathable Collecting bag 18, the bottom of collecting tank are provided with the discharging opening 19 of discharge wood chip.

The air-flow that chip exhaust column is pumped to through longitudinal draught pipe and horizontal exhaust column carries substantial amounts of wood chip, these air-flows warp Chip exhaust column enters collecting tank, is then subjected to the stop and filtering of wind loop, and wood chip sinks and discharged through discharging opening, and unnecessary The air-flow then through hole discharge through collecting tank, and these air-flows are by the secondary filter of collecting bag, so as to add capacity gauge. The apparatus structure is simple but working stability, and its wood chip capacity gauge is powerful, the possibility of wood chip discharge can be effectively reduced, so as to improve Wood chip capacity gauge and the protective capability to environment.

Material lid 20 equipped with closing or opening discharging opening at discharging opening 19, before material lid is opened, in the wood dust collecting being collected into It is temporarily stored into collecting tank, wood chip can be expelled to loading utensil having collected or having collected to after to a certain degree, opening material lid, from And improve the convenience of operation.Further, there is specified capacity because loading utensil, in order to improve the processing of wood chip speed Degree, also for the wood chip reduced in collecting tank so that equipment continuous service, is inverted tapered shaped can 21 in the bottom of collecting tank 16, Discharging opening 19 is arranged at the bottom of tapered shaped can, and the exit of entrance and bottom at the top of tapered shaped can is respectively provided with the He of detector 22 Lower detector 23, when the wood chip in collecting tank is accumulated at upper detector, upper detector obtains detection signal and sent to control System control material lid 20 is opened, until after the wood chip discharge of accumulation, lower detector obtains detection signal and sent to control system Control material lid is closed.As a result, the single discharge rate of wood chip is fixed amount, the dress of automatic transport need to be only set outside discharging opening Carry utensil to can be achieved to automate to discharge to collect, so as to be greatly enhanced automaticity and operating efficiency.

A kind of sawing machine application method, comprises the following steps：

Claims

1. a kind of sawing machine, including it is sent into the feeding web of material（1）With the discharging conveyor belts for sending out material（2）, charging conveying Organic frame is fixedly installed between the outlet of band and the entrance of discharging conveyor belts（3）, it is characterised in that：Frame, which is provided with, places and cuts Cut the Cutting platform of material（4）, the orthogonal longitudinal slide bar in direction is also equipped with frame（6）And horizontal sliding bar（5）, longitudinal direction is slided Bar and horizontal sliding bar are parallel or vertical with conveying direction respectively, and longitudinal slide bar and horizontal sliding bar partly hang down positioned at Cutting platform Partly protruded from straight perspective plane outside Cutting platform vertical plane, several longitudinal direction saw heads cut to material（8） With laterally saw head（7）It is slidably mounted on respectively on longitudinal slide bar and horizontal sliding bar.

2. sawing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Longitudinal direction saw head（8）With laterally saw head（7）It is hingedly connected to indulge To slide bar（6）And horizontal sliding bar（5）On, and the axial direction of jointed shaft is consistent with longitudinal slide bar and horizontal sliding bar direction, longitudinal direction Saw head and laterally saw head along jointed shaft rotate when and Cutting platform（4）Place plane is intersecting or removes plane where Cutting platform.

3. sawing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Horizontal sliding bar（5）The horizontal saw head of most inner side（7）And longitudinal direction Slide bar（6）The longitudinal direction saw head of most inner side（8）It is fixedly installed on horizontal sliding bar and longitudinal slide bar, remaining laterally saws head and longitudinal direction Saw head may move and is installed on horizontal sliding bar and longitudinal slide bar respectively.

4. according to the sawing machine described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Horizontal sliding bar（5）With longitudinal slide bar（6）It is marked with Length scale.

5. according to the sawing machine described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that：There are longitudinal draught pipe, horizontal exhaust column（10）With it is broken Consider exhaust column to be worth doing（11）, longitudinal draught pipe and horizontal exhaust column respectively with longitudinal slide bar（6）And horizontal sliding bar（5）It is oppositely arranged, indulges It is one end closing to exhaust column and horizontal exhaust column and the other end connects air exhauster, and longitudinal draught pipe and horizontal exhaust column Quantity and longitudinal direction saw head are had on pipe shaft（8）With horizontal exhaust column（7）Consistent suction opeing（13）；Connect longitudinal draught pipe Chip exhaust column is connected with the air exhauster of horizontal exhaust column simultaneously；Separately there is the quantity flexible vent pipe consistent with suction opeing（14）, One end connection suction opeing of breather pipe, the other end of breather pipe are slidably mounted in frame and saw head with longitudinal direction or laterally take out The cutting work station of airduct is relative.

6. sawing machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Breather pipe（14）One end dismantledly with longitudinal draught pipe Or horizontal exhaust column（10）Suction opeing（13）Connection, separately there is the lid for dismantledly covering suction opeing（15）.

7. sawing machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：There is the collecting tank for collecting wood chip（16）, collecting tank company Connect chip exhaust column（11）, some through holes are provided with the top of collecting tank, and the inner side of through hole passes through the wind loop with screen pack （17）Covering, the outside of through hole is equipped with breathable collecting bag（18）, the bottom of collecting tank is provided with the discharging opening of discharge wood chip （19）.

8. sawing machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Discharging opening（19）Place is equipped with the material for closing or opening discharging opening Lid（20）.

9. sawing machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：In collecting tank（16）Bottom be inverted tapered shaped can （21）, discharging opening（19）It is arranged at the bottom of tapered shaped can, the exit of entrance and bottom at the top of tapered shaped can is respectively provided with inspection Survey device（22）With lower detector（23）, when the wood chip in collecting tank is accumulated at upper detector, upper detector obtains detection signal And send to control system and control material lid（20）Open, until after the wood chip discharge of accumulation, lower detector obtains detection signal simultaneously Sending to control system controls material lid to close.

10. a kind of sawing machine application method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：