CN107691159A - A kind of potted plant sweet potato cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of potted plant sweet potato cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107691159A CN107691159A CN201711161531.9A CN201711161531A CN107691159A CN 107691159 A CN107691159 A CN 107691159A CN 201711161531 A CN201711161531 A CN 201711161531A CN 107691159 A CN107691159 A CN 107691159A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sweet potato
- potato
- potted plant
- flowerpot
- cultivation method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of potted plant sweet potato cultivation method, specific method is that to select smooth-shaped attractive in appearance, potato wedge with Ornamental Feature, by potato wedge, oblique cutting enters in appropriate container vertically or at a certain angle, matrix, sandstone and a certain amount of water are housed in container, it is grown up to the method for ornamental type potted plant under certain condition.This method is simple and easy to do, clean hygiene, and it is potted plant easily to produce Ornamental sweet potato in room conditions, greening life and working environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pot culture technology field, and in particular to a kind of potted plant sweet potato cultivation method.
Background technology
View and admire it is potted plant refer to specific certain ornamental value, be planted in the general name of in flowerpot, lived plant.View and admire basin
Cultivation is the landscape art change by Chinese tradition.As the improvement of people's living standards, in office or the room of family
The potted plant of ornamental plant is planted on interior or balcony, pursues the natural beauty of personalization, has become a kind of life fashion.Plant pot
Plant generally based on plant, supplemented by stone, grass, tongue and jewelry, the form of natural imitation plant, the art such as trimmed, pruned
Processing, the natural beauty of plant is moulded in basin, reaches the artistic effect that from one small clue, one can see what is coming.
With the development of modern biotechnology science and technology, the diversity of Sweet Potato Germplasms Resources is increasingly abundanter, some sweet potato varieties money
Source blade profile is peculiar, bright-colored, and leaf color can occur significantly to change in growth course more, is especially suitable for seeing for making
Appreciate potted plant.Because sweet potato material is purchased cheaply, and sweet potato has very strong resistance of reverse in itself, so viewing and admiring basin with what sweet potato made
Planting has the advantages of cost is cheap, management is simple, moulding uniqueness, is especially suitable for people and is used for decorating room and the office of oneself
Room.But it is also considerably less to carry out potted plant report on sweet potato at present.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of potted plant sweet potato cultivation method, cost made of the potted plant raw material is low, dimension
Pillar reason is simple and views and admires time length.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of potted plant sweet potato cultivation method, methods described comprise the steps of：
(1) sweet potato potato wedge is selected, sweet potato surface is cleaned with banister brush, does not hinder potato skin；
(2) flowerpot, built-in cultivation matrix are selected, matrix top layer overlay sandstone pours into clear water, and the water surface is not higher than sandstone
Surface；
(3) by sweet potato potato wedge, head-up pin is inserted in flowerpot down, and insertion depth is the 30~50% of sweet potato vertical height；
(4) in the environment of the flowerpot for installing sweet potato being placed in into 20~35 DEG C, daily illumination in 2~8 hours, cultivate 15-20 days
It can emerge；
(5) what sweet potato emerged adds nutrient solution on the 8th~12 day in flowerpot；28~35 days after emergence, direct basis cauline leaf
Growing way carries out trimming moulding, or thin wire or thin stick are inserted in flowerpot, carries out assistance modeling；
(6) the potted plant growth period of sweet potato adjusts potted plant growing way, and prevents whitefly hazard.
Preferably, a diameter of 3-10cm of the sweet potato potato wedge, potato shape is attractive in appearance, and health is disease-free, and surface is without scar, color
It is dark.
Preferably, make potted plant selected sweet potato potato wedge and belong to ornamental type kind, plant is crawls or half erect type, leaf
Shape is attractive in appearance consistent, and leaf color is distinct, and there were significant differences with ripe leaf color for top color, and overall plant has stronger appreciative value.
Preferably, the bottom of flowerpot described in step (2) or side are provided with osculum, and the osculum has switch.
When preferably, in the insertion of sweet potato potato wedge described in step (3) flowerpot, the angle 45~90 of sweet potato potato wedge and flowerpot
℃。
Preferably, the cultivation matrix the raw material of volumes below number by being made up of below：It is 2~4 parts of rural area frozen soil, organic
1~3 part of 3~5 parts of fertilizer, 1~3 part of turfy soil, 1~2 part of vermiculite, 1~3 part of plant ash and rice straw.
It is highly preferred that the cultivation matrix water content is 45-60%, total porosity 55-70%, content of organic matter ＞
30%.
Preferably, every basin addition of nutrient solution described in step (5) is 50-200ml.
The nutrient solution is Hoagland ' s nutrient solutions, or further, the formula of the nutrient solution is potassium nitrate
0.7g/L, boric acid 0.0006g/L, calcium nitrate 0.7g/L, manganese sulfate 0.0006g/L, calcium superphosphate 0.8g/L, zinc sulfate
0.0006g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.28g/L, copper sulphate 0.0006g/L, ferric sulfate 0.12g/L, ammonium molybdate 0.0006g/L.
The invention has the advantages that：
Selection cost of the present invention is low, maintenance management is simple and views and admires time length.Potted plant sweet potato is employed added with field
The cultivation matrix of garden frozen soil, growth of sweet potato gesture is stronger, and adds the resistance of sweet potato, and growing power is more vigorous；
The cultivation management method of the present invention is simple, easily operated, is worthy to be popularized.
Embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail by specific embodiment below.These embodiments are provided to be to be able to more
Thoroughly understand the present invention, and the scope of the present invention can be completely communicated to those skilled in the art.
"comprising" or " comprising " as mentioned in working as in specification in the whole text and claim are an open language, therefore should
It is construed to " include but be not limited to ".To implement the better embodiment of the present invention, so description is specification subsequent descriptions
For the purpose of the rule of specification, the scope of the present invention is not limited to.Protection scope of the present invention is weighed when regarding appended
Profit requires that institute's defender is defined.
Unless otherwise specified, various materials or chemicals of the present invention can be commercially available from market.
Embodiment 1 is made as main material using the potato wedge of sweet potato variety " peaceful purple potato 4 " and views and admires potted plant
Peaceful purple potato 4 is a fresh type purple sweep potato kind of Jiangsu Province Agriculture Science Institute seed selection, the kind potato skin light
Slide, short spinning potato shape, aubergine potato skin, plant crawls, and blade is heart-shaped, and top color is purple, and mature leaf is green, and plant has in itself
There is stronger appreciative value, therefore be suitable as viewing and admiring potted plant and use potato.
(1) preparation：Selection is of moderate size, and potato shape is attractive in appearance, healthy disease-free, surface No. 4 potato wedges of the peaceful purple potato without scar,
Sweet potato surface is carefully cleaned with banister brush, tries not to injure potato skin during cleaning；Selection good appearance as needed, size
Moderate, there is the small flower of switchable osculum bottom or side, load a certain amount of sandstone and clear water, the water surface is not higher than sandstone
Surface；
(2) by underfooting on sweet potato potato wedge head vertically or at a certain angle in (45~90 DEG C) insertion flowerpots, insertion depth is
The 30~50% of sweet potato vertical height are advisable；
(3) flowerpot for installing sweet potato is placed in illumination box and cultivates vernalization, condition of culture is 28 DEG C of constant temperature, during illumination
Between 8 hours/day, during which pay attention to water in flowerpot, timely moisturizing；
(4) cultivate 12 days or so, peaceful No. 4 potato wedges of purple potato start to germinate.When potato seedling growth grows to 15cm or so height, by basin
Plant and remove illumination box, be placed in shine on the windowsill of sunlight and grow, while it is dense that 1/4 prepared in advance is added in flowerpot
Hoagland ' the s nutrient solution 50-200ml of degree, supplement the nutrition required for plant strain growth；
(5) when potato seedling growth grows to more than 30cm, potato seedling growth can now cut off stem apex and promote because of support force not enough drop down
Its collateral generation, a small amount of thin wire or thin stick can be also inserted in flowerpot, with cord vines are carried out with auxiliary fixation and is made
Type, grow up to plant and meet self-designed shape；
(6) if plant strain growth is excessively prosperous, 10% wettable powder of paclobutrazol, 500 times of liquid sprinkling plants can be used, suppress its length
Gesture；
(7) if it is desired to allowing plant blossom, short-day sunshine treatment (6~8 hours illumination/days) can be carried out to it, until it is opened
Flower.
(8), can be anti-with 5% imidacloprid missible oil, 2000~3000 times of liquid sprayings if there is whitefly hazard during plant strain growth
Control.
By trimestral culture, the potted plant growth of making is vigorous, and sight is strong.
Using sweet potato variety, " potato wedge of wide potato 87 " makes and views and admires potted plant embodiment 2 as main material
One fresh type sweet potato variety of Guang Shu87Shi Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences seed selection, the erect type of kind plant half,
Blade incises shape again deeply, and top color is green, and vein subtracts purple, and plant has stronger appreciative value, is suitable as viewing and admiring in itself
It is potted plant to use potato.
(1) preparation：Selection is of moderate size, and potato shape is attractive in appearance, healthy disease-free, wide potato 87 potato wedge of the surface without scar, uses
Banister brush carefully cleans sweet potato surface, tries not to injure potato skin during cleaning；Selection good appearance, size are fitted as needed
In, there is the small flower of switchable osculum bottom or side, load a certain amount of sandstone and clear water, the water surface is not higher than sandstone table
Face；
(2) by sweet potato potato wedge, head-up for pin down vertically or at a certain angle in (45~90 DEG C) insertion flowerpots, insertion is deep
Spend is advisable for the 30~50% of sweet potato vertical height；
(3) if room temperature is more than 20 DEG C, the flowerpot for installing sweet potato can be placed directly within balcony, it is sent out naturally
Bud, during which pay attention to water in flowerpot, timely moisturizing；
(4) cultivate 16 days or so, the wide potato wedge of potato 87 starts to germinate.When potato seedling growth grows to 15cm or so height, toward in flowerpot
Middle addition prepares nutrient solution 50-200ml in advance, supplements the nutrition required for plant strain growth；The formula of the nutrient solution is nitre
Sour potassium 0.7g/L, boric acid 0.0006g/L, calcium nitrate 0.7g/L, manganese sulfate 0.0006g/L, calcium superphosphate 0.8g/L, zinc sulfate
0.0006g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.28g/L, copper sulphate 0.0006g/L, ferric sulfate 0.12g/L, ammonium molybdate 0.0006g/L；
(5) when potato seedling growth grows to more than 30cm, stem apex can be cut off and promote its collateral generation, can also inserted in flowerpot a small amount of
Thin wire or thin stick, moulding is fixed to vines with cord, grows up to plant and meet self-designed shape；
(6) if plant strain growth is excessively prosperous, 10% wettable powder of paclobutrazol, 500 times of liquid sprinkling plants can be used, suppress its length
Gesture；
(7) if to allow plant blossom, short-day sunshine treatment (6~8 hours illumination/days) can be carried out to it, until it is opened
Flower；
(8), can be anti-with 5% imidacloprid missible oil, 2000~3000 times of liquid sprayings if there is whitefly hazard during plant strain growth
Control.
By the culture of four months, the potted plant growth of making was vigorous, and sight is strong, does not have obvious pest and disease damage.
In order to prove beneficial effects of the present invention, applicant has also carried out following experiment, specific as follows：
Using the contrast experiment of rural area frozen soil and non-rural area frozen soil
In other cultivation medium formula compositions and cultivation condition under the same conditions, using rural area frozen soil and common non-rural area
Each 10 basin of cultivation matrix sweet potato planting of frozen soil, flowerpot length is respectively 40cm, 25cm, 15cm, then to its unified pipe
Reason, management condition is completely the same, and comparing result is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
As it can be seen from table 1 using the matrix of rural area frozen soil, than the sweet potato of the substrate culture using non-rural area frozen soil, it is flat
Equal seedling-growing time reduces 5 days, and the average output of seedling of single potato adds 60%, and the average climing length for 30d of emerging adds 47.4%, goes out
Seedling 30d average leaf number adds 50%, and the biomass for 30d of emerging adds 45.6%, it is seen that using the base of rural area frozen soil
Matter can promote the growth of potted plant sweet potato.
Although above with general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this
On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore,
These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. potted plant sweet potato cultivation method, it is characterised in that methods described comprises the steps of：(1) sweet potato potato wedge is selected, sweet potato surface is cleaned with banister brush, does not hinder potato skin；(2) flowerpot, built-in cultivation matrix are selected, matrix top layer overlay sandstone pours into clear water, and the water surface is not higher than sandstone table Face；(3) the head-up pin of sweet potato potato wedge is inserted in flowerpot down, insertion depth is the 30~50% of sweet potato vertical height；(4) in the environment of the flowerpot for installing sweet potato being placed in into 20~35 DEG C, daily illumination in 2~8 hours, cultivate 15-20 days Emergence；(5) what sweet potato emerged adds nutrient solution on the 8th~12 day in flowerpot；28~35 days after emergence, direct basis cauline leaf growing Trimming moulding is carried out, or thin wire or thin stick are inserted in flowerpot, carries out assistance modeling；(6) the potted plant growth period of sweet potato adjusts potted plant growing way, and prevents whitefly hazard.
- 2. potted plant sweet potato cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that sweet potato potato wedge described in step (1) A diameter of 3-10cm, potato shape is attractive in appearance, and health is disease-free, and without scar, color is dark color on surface.
- 3. potted plant sweet potato cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom of flowerpot described in step (2) Or side is provided with osculum, the osculum has switch.
- 4. potted plant sweet potato cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that sweet potato potato wedge is inserted described in step (3) When entering in flowerpot, the angle of sweet potato potato wedge and flowerpot is 45~90 DEG C.
- 5. potted plant sweet potato cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cultivation matrix described in step (3) by It is made up of below the raw material of volumes below number：2~4 parts of rural area frozen soil, 3~5 parts of organic fertilizer, 1~3 part of turfy soil, vermiculite 1~ 1~3 part of 2 parts, 1~3 part of plant ash and rice straw.
- 6. potted plant sweet potato cultivation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the cultivation matrix water content is 45- 60%, total porosity 55-70%, content of organic matter ＞ 30%.
- 7. potted plant sweet potato cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that nutrient solution is every described in step (5) Basin addition is 50-200ml.
- 8. the potted plant sweet potato cultivation method according to claim 1 or 7, it is characterised in that the formula of the nutrient solution is nitre Sour potassium 0.7g/L, boric acid 0.0006g/L, calcium nitrate 0.7g/L, manganese sulfate 0.0006g/L, calcium superphosphate 0.8g/L, zinc sulfate 0.0006g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.28g/L, copper sulphate 0.0006g/L, ferric sulfate 0.12g/L, ammonium molybdate 0.0006g/L.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711161531.9A CN107691159A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of potted plant sweet potato cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711161531.9A CN107691159A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of potted plant sweet potato cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107691159A true CN107691159A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
Family
ID=61185816
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711161531.9A Pending CN107691159A (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | A kind of potted plant sweet potato cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107691159A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109042273A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2018-12-21 | 河南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | Ornamental sweet potato potting cultural method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101715724A (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-06-02 | 徐州市农业科学院 | Sweet potato distant hybridization breeding method with high success rate |
| CN102172190A (en) * | 2011-02-12 | 2011-09-07 | 唐兆青 | Cultivation method of apple bonsai realizing current-year fruiting and market-selling in Spring Festival |
| CN103703974A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-04-09 | 浙江农林大学 | Method for cultivating sweet potatoes |
| CN103782784A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-14 | 福建八马茶业有限公司 | Method for cultivating sweet potato miniascape |
| CN104892205A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-09-09 | 鲁东大学 | Cultivation medium applicable to colorful pot broccoli and production method of cultivation medium |
| CN105557362A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-11 | 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 | Sweet potato bonsai preparation method |
| CN106478184A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-08 | 鲁东大学 | A kind of potted plant leek cultivation matrix and cultural method |
-
2017
- 2017-11-20 CN CN201711161531.9A patent/CN107691159A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101715724A (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-06-02 | 徐州市农业科学院 | Sweet potato distant hybridization breeding method with high success rate |
| CN102172190A (en) * | 2011-02-12 | 2011-09-07 | 唐兆青 | Cultivation method of apple bonsai realizing current-year fruiting and market-selling in Spring Festival |
| CN103703974A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-04-09 | 浙江农林大学 | Method for cultivating sweet potatoes |
| CN103782784A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-14 | 福建八马茶业有限公司 | Method for cultivating sweet potato miniascape |
| CN104892205A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-09-09 | 鲁东大学 | Cultivation medium applicable to colorful pot broccoli and production method of cultivation medium |
| CN105557362A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-11 | 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 | Sweet potato bonsai preparation method |
| CN106478184A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-08 | 鲁东大学 | A kind of potted plant leek cultivation matrix and cultural method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109042273A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2018-12-21 | 河南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | Ornamental sweet potato potting cultural method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102293111B (en) | Method for raising seedlings by cutting olives | |
| CN104303921B (en) | A kind of breeding method of organic blueberry potted landscape | |
| CN102172190B (en) | Cultivation method of apple bonsai realizing current-year fruiting and market-selling in Spring Festival | |
| CN102823480A (en) | Terrestrial flower water culture domestication method | |
| CN103430805A (en) | Shaping cultivation method of peach tree shape with two boughs and one center truck | |
| CN104686138A (en) | Pot-planting method for Ningxia wolfberry | |
| CN103548531B (en) | Method for manufacturing foliage tea tree pot plant | |
| CN103947531B (en) | A kind of Taxus media water planting making method for its potted landscape | |
| CN106472121A (en) | A kind of cultural method viewing and admiring the multiple Kiwifruit Cultivars of potted plant Fructus actinidiae chinensiss grafting | |
| CN104904470A (en) | Method for making single strain-fruited apple bonsai | |
| CN104521482A (en) | Jasmine single-stem shape pot cultivating method | |
| CN102349430B (en) | Method for breeding seedlings of grapes by using containers | |
| CN104186265A (en) | Blueberry single-trunk labor-saving type cultivation shaping method | |
| CN104521540A (en) | Gold leaf ash twig cutting seedling method | |
| CN104904545A (en) | Method for high-density cutting seedling of twigs of Lagerstroemia indica Pink Velour | |
| CN105594540A (en) | Camellia pubipetala grafting and seedling cultivating method | |
| CN104620820B (en) | Method for preparing etiolated seedling using plant branch | |
| CN104380943B (en) | Encrinite blade atomizing cuttage rapid propagating method | |
| CN106386125A (en) | Method for manufacturing shrub potted plant | |
| CN105900641A (en) | Osmanthus tree cultivation method | |
| CN105191736B (en) | A kind of breeding method for seeing the dual-purpose Moringa potted landscape of food | |
| CN102657065B (en) | Method for cultivating dendrobe | |
| CN107027461A (en) | The method of pinching quickly breeding Growth anddevelopment potted flower | |
| CN106034700A (en) | Cucumber planting method | |
| CN105309291A (en) | Taxus X media hydroponic potted landscape and manufacturing method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180216 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |