CN107690999A - A kind of peach method for culturing seedlings - Google Patents
A kind of peach method for culturing seedlings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107690999A CN107690999A CN201711014494.9A CN201711014494A CN107690999A CN 107690999 A CN107690999 A CN 107690999A CN 201711014494 A CN201711014494 A CN 201711014494A CN 107690999 A CN107690999 A CN 107690999A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- solution
- culturing seedlings
- cuttage
- peach
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/18—Euphorbiaceae [Spurge family], e.g. ricinus [castorbean]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/34—Rosaceae [Rose family], e.g. strawberry, hawthorn, plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to planting fruit trees technical field, more particularly to a kind of peach method for culturing seedlings, comprise the following steps：The selection of cuttage branch, prepare cuttage seedbed, cuttings processing, cuttage, management；The peach method for culturing seedlings of the present invention, by cutting medium made of certain proportion, and with the use of special sterilized solution, nutrient solution, so that cutting medium good permeability, good water-retaining property, beneficial to taking root, what it is due to bactericidal liquid is to use, and matrix can realize reuse, can suppress germ in matrix, decompose the toxin of accumulation so that take root and be held essentially constant with survival rate, its rooting rate is up to 95.5%, survival rate is up to 90%, and it is more to take root, root long is up to 4.05cm, with thick reachable 1.03mm.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting fruit trees technical field, more particularly to a kind of peach method for culturing seedlings.
Background technology
Peach grows in China's cultivation history, and distributed areas are wide, easily management, yield are big.The traditional seedling raising method of peach is
Graft seedling growth, but there is more problem in graft seedling growth, because graft technology is not mature enough, cause the nursery stock of acquisition not whole enough
Together, survival rate is low, growing-seedling period length, expends excessive man power and material, adds cost of investment.Based on this, peach is carried out
Cuttage and seedling culture has great importance and good application prospect to development peach plantation.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of peach method for culturing seedlings, particular by following technical side
Case is realized.
A kind of peach method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps：
1) selection of cuttage branch：The peach that growth selection is vigorous, the disease-free, age of tree is more than 2 years, gathers its spray
For cuttings；
2) cuttage seedbed is prepared：Soil is ploughed deeply in nursery, depth 30-40cm, quick lime is spread and is gone out
Bacterium 10-20 days, then make native furrow, high 5-7cm, wide 2-2.5cm, cutting medium is laid with furrow, thick 2-3cm, spraying sterilizing
Liquid, mu dosage 60-80L/ mus；
3) cuttings is handled：Cuttings is trimmed, freezing processing, is soaked in nutrient solution；
4) cuttage：By in the cuttings insertion seedbed of step 4) processing, watering, set up film on furrow, keep seedbed humidity,
Thin temperature in the shed；
5) manage：After cuttage 20-30 days, film of dismantling, a water was poured cuttage seeding every 5-7 days, applied per 10-15 days
Once, dosage 100-120kg/ mus, once, dosage is 50-60L/ mus to every 20 days spray sterilized solutions to growth fertilizer.
Further, described sterilized solution, including following mass parts raw material are prepared：Almond 30-33 parts, leaf roll Chinese alpine rush
20-22 parts, Sagina subulata 18-18.5 parts, mushroom grass 16.2-17 parts.
Further, described sterilized solution, including following preparation process：
1) almond crushes, and adds 3-5 times of EtOH Sonicate extraction, filtering, filtrate decompression recovery recovery ethanol, obtains medicinal extract 1, use
The ethyl acetate of the 3-5 times of mass of medicinal extract 1 redissolves, and adds 0-50 DEG C isometric of solution Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, stirring 40-50min, layer of fetching water, obtains
Extract solution 1；
Wherein, described solution 1 is 0.2-0.35mol/L sodium hydroxide solution；
2) leaf roll Chinese alpine rush, Sagina subulata, mushroom grass co-grinding, compound is obtained, adds the white orchid of 5-8% mixture qualities
Ground, the yeast freeze-dried powder of 3-5% mixture qualities, the clear water of 2-3 times of mixture quality, 20-25 DEG C of fermentation 20-25h, 30-37
DEG C isolation air fermentation 18-20h, obtains fermentation material, adds the clear water of the quality such as fermentation material, decocts 2-3h, filtering, obtain filter residue A and
Extract solution 2；
3) extract solution 1 and extract solution 2 are mixed, the acetum stirring for adding 2-3% mixed volumes both obtained.
Further, during 20-25 DEG C of fermentation 20-25h, in addition to it is 3- that fermentation system is placed in into magnetic field intensity every 1-2h
20-30min in 5H.
Further, described cutting medium, it is by pig manure 100-120 parts, filter residue A80-85 parts, sweet wormwood 40-45 parts, bamboo charcoal
Powder 30-50 parts, perlite 30-50 parts, old ginger powder 7-9 parts, flyash 5-8 parts mix.
Further, described freezing processing, it is that the cuttings after trimming is soaked into 20-30min in 2-8 DEG C of water.
Further, described nutrient solution, be Chinese medicine extract 40-30 parts, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 5-7 parts, -3 parts of Catergen,
Sodium chloride 1-3 parts, water 10-15 parts mix；
Wherein, described Chinese medicine extract is according to mass ratio 22- by Chinese violet, black cloth woods, motherwort, bitter buckwheat seed
23.5:5.8-6.2:3-4:10-12 is mixed, and is crushed, and is added 4-6 times of clear water, ultrasonic extraction 30-35min, filtering, is added 1/2-
The ethanol of 2/3 filtrate volume, 2-8 DEG C of standing 2-3h, filtering, filtrate decompression backflow recovery ethanol, residual solution is obtained, adds 2-3%
The acetic acid mixing of residual solution volume, both.
Further, after soaking nutrient solution, it is additionally included in 20-22 DEG C, is placed in the dark surrounds that relative humidity is 85-88%
12-16h。
Further, described growth fertilizer, is according to mass ratio by sodium dihydrogen phosphate, plant ash, mealy potato, nutrient solution, water
2-4:25-28:2.5-3.6:17.3-17.6:30-35 is mixed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The peach method for culturing seedlings of the present invention, by cutting medium made of certain proportion, and matches somebody with somebody
Closing and use special sterilized solution so that cutting medium good permeability, good water-retaining property, beneficial to taking root, what it is due to bactericidal liquid is to use,
Matrix can realize reuse, can suppress germ in matrix, decompose the toxin of accumulation so that take root and protected substantially with survival rate
Hold constant.
Further, since the use of nutrient solution, can promote cuttings cell division, so that cuttage rooting, speed of germination
Accelerate, survival rate increase, find, the peach seedling that the present invention cultivates, its rooting rate is up to 95.5%, survival rate by statistical analysis
Up to 90%, and it is more to take root, root long is up to 4.05cm, with thick reachable 1.03mm.Because the nutrient solution used is free of hormone,
Protect ecological environment.
In summary, cuttage and seedling culture of the invention has character stabilization, seedling is fast, nursery stock is neat, early high yield, cutting propagation
Cost is low, and sport technique segment is few, it is simple and easy to do the characteristics of.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of peach method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps：
1) selection of cuttage branch：The peach that growth selection is vigorous, the disease-free, age of tree is more than 2 years, gathers its spray
For cuttings；
2) cuttage seedbed is prepared：Soil is ploughed deeply in nursery, depth 30-40cm, quick lime is spread and is gone out
Bacterium 10 days, then make native furrow, high 5-7cm, wide 2-2.5cm, cutting medium laid with furrow, thick 2-3cm, spraying sterilized solution,
Mu dosage 60L/ mus；
3) cuttings is handled：Cuttings is trimmed, freezing processing, is soaked in nutrient solution；
4) cuttage：By in the cuttings insertion seedbed of step 4) processing, watering, set up film on furrow, keep seedbed humidity,
Thin temperature in the shed；
5) manage：After cuttage 20 days, film of dismantling, a water was poured cuttage seeding every 5 days, applies within every 10 days growth fertilizer one
Secondary, dosage 100kg/ mus, once, dosage is 50L/ mus to every 20 days spray sterilized solutions.
Described sterilized solution, including following mass parts raw material are prepared：Almond 30g, leaf roll Chinese alpine rush 20g, Sagina subulata
18g, mushroom grass 16.2g.
Described sterilized solution, including following preparation process：
1) almond crushes, and adds 3 times of EtOH Sonicate extractions, filtering, filtrate decompression recovery recovery ethanol, medicinal extract 1 is obtained, with 3
The ethyl acetate of times mass of medicinal extract 1 redissolves, and adds 0 DEG C of isometric solution Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, stirring 40min, layer of fetching water, obtains extract solution 1；
Wherein, described solution 1 is 0.2mol/L sodium hydroxide solution；
2) leaf roll Chinese alpine rush, Sagina subulata, mushroom grass co-grinding, compound is obtained, adds the white orchid of 5% mixture quality
Ground, the yeast freeze-dried powder of 3% mixture quality, the clear water of 2 times of mixture qualities, 20 DEG C of fermentation 20h, 30 DEG C of isolation air fermentations
18h, fermentation material is obtained, add the clear water of the quality such as fermentation material, decocted 2h, filtering, obtain filter residue A and extract solution 2；
3) extract solution 1 and extract solution 2 are mixed, the acetum stirring for adding 2% mixed volume both obtained.
During 20 DEG C of fermentation 20h, in addition to it is 20min in 3H that fermentation system is placed in into magnetic field intensity every 1h.
Described cutting medium, it is by pig manure 100g, filter residue A80g, sweet wormwood 40g, bamboo carbon powder 30g, perlite 30g, old
Ginger powder 7g, flyash 5g are mixed.
Described freezing processing, it is that the cuttings after trimming is soaked into 20min in 2 DEG C of water.
Described nutrient solution, it is that Chinese medicine extract 40g, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 5g, Catergen g, sodium chloride 1g, water 10g are mixed
Conjunction forms；
Wherein, described Chinese medicine extract is according to mass ratio 22 by Chinese violet, black cloth woods, motherwort, bitter buckwheat seed:
5.8:3:10 mixing, are crushed, and are added 4 times of clear water, ultrasonic extraction 30min, filtering, are added the ethanol of 1/2 filtrate volume, 2 DEG C quiet
2h is put, is filtered, filtrate decompression backflow recovery ethanol, residual solution is obtained, adds the acetic acid mixing of 2% residual solution volume, both.
After soaking nutrient solution, 20 DEG C are additionally included in, place 12h in the dark surrounds that relative humidity is 85%.
Described growth fertilizer, is according to mass ratio 2 by sodium dihydrogen phosphate, plant ash, mealy potato, nutrient solution, water:25:
2.5:17.3:30 mix.
Embodiment 2
A kind of peach method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps：
1) selection of cuttage branch：The peach that growth selection is vigorous, the disease-free, age of tree is more than 2 years, gathers its spray
For cuttings；
2) cuttage seedbed is prepared：Soil is ploughed deeply in nursery, depth 30-40cm, quick lime is spread and is gone out
Bacterium 10-20 days, then make native furrow, high 5-7cm, wide 2-2.5cm, cutting medium is laid with furrow, thick 2-3cm, spraying sterilizing
Liquid, mu dosage 70L/ mus；
3) cuttings is handled：Cuttings is trimmed, freezing processing, is soaked in nutrient solution；
4) cuttage：By in the cuttings insertion seedbed of step 4) processing, watering, set up film on furrow, keep seedbed humidity,
Thin temperature in the shed；
5) manage：After cuttage 25 days, film of dismantling, a water was poured cuttage seeding every 6 days, applies within every 13 days growth fertilizer one
Secondary, dosage 110kg/ mus, once, dosage is 55L/ mus to every 20 days spray sterilized solutions.
Described sterilized solution, including following mass parts raw material are prepared：Almond 32g, leaf roll Chinese alpine rush 21g, Sagina subulata
18.2g, mushroom grass 16.6g.
Described sterilized solution, including following preparation process：
1) almond crushes, and adds 4 times of EtOH Sonicate extractions, filtering, filtrate decompression recovery recovery ethanol, medicinal extract 1 is obtained, with 4
The ethyl acetate of times mass of medicinal extract 1 redissolves, and adds 5 DEG C of isometric solution Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, stirring 45min, layer of fetching water, obtains extract solution 1；
Wherein, described solution 1 is 00.30mol/L sodium hydroxide solution；
2) leaf roll Chinese alpine rush, Sagina subulata, mushroom grass co-grinding, compound is obtained, adds the white orchid of 7% mixture quality
Ground, the yeast freeze-dried powder of 4% mixture quality, the clear water of 2.3 times of mixture qualities, 22 DEG C of fermentation 23h, 35 DEG C of isolation air hairs
Ferment 19h, fermentation material is obtained, add the clear water of the quality such as fermentation material, decocted 2.3h, filtering, obtain filter residue A and extract solution 2；
3) extract solution 1 and extract solution 2 are mixed, the acetum stirring for adding 2.3% mixed volume both obtained.
During 23 DEG C of fermentation 23h, in addition to it is 25min in 45H that fermentation system is placed in into magnetic field intensity every 1.2h.
Described cutting medium, it is by pig manure 110g, filter residue A83g, sweet wormwood 42g, bamboo carbon powder 32g, perlite 40g, old
Ginger powder 8g, flyash 6g are mixed.
Described freezing processing, it is that the cuttings after trimming is soaked into 25min in 6 DEG C of water.
Described nutrient solution, it is Chinese medicine extract 42g, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 6g, Catergen .3g, sodium chloride 2g, water 12g
Mix；
Wherein, described Chinese medicine extract is according to mass ratio 22.8 by Chinese violet, black cloth woods, motherwort, bitter buckwheat seed:
6.0:3.4:11 mixing, are crushed, and are added 5 times of clear water, ultrasonic extraction 32min, are filtered, the ethanol of 2/3 filtrate volume of addition, 6 DEG C
2.3h is stood, filtering, filtrate decompression backflow recovery ethanol, residual solution is obtained, adds the acetic acid mixing of 2.3% residual solution volume, both
.
After soaking nutrient solution, 21 DEG C are additionally included in, places 14h in the dark surrounds that relative humidity is 86%.
Described growth fertilizer, is according to mass ratio 3 by sodium dihydrogen phosphate, plant ash, mealy potato, nutrient solution, water:26:
3.0:17.4:33 mix.
Embodiment 3
A kind of peach method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps：
1) selection of cuttage branch：The peach that growth selection is vigorous, the disease-free, age of tree is more than 2 years, gathers its spray
For cuttings；
2) cuttage seedbed is prepared：Soil is ploughed deeply in nursery, depth 30-40cm, quick lime is spread and is gone out
Bacterium 20 days, then make native furrow, high 5-7cm, wide 2-2.5cm, cutting medium laid with furrow, thick 2-3cm, spraying sterilized solution,
Mu dosage 80L/ mus；
3) cuttings is handled：Cuttings is trimmed, freezing processing, is soaked in nutrient solution；
4) cuttage：By in the cuttings insertion seedbed of step 4) processing, watering, set up film on furrow, keep seedbed humidity,
Thin temperature in the shed；
5) manage：After cuttage 30 days, film of dismantling, a water was poured cuttage seeding every 7 days, applies within every 15 days growth fertilizer one
Secondary, dosage 120kg/ mus, once, dosage is 60L/ mus to every 20 days spray sterilized solutions.
Described sterilized solution, including following mass parts raw material are prepared：Almond 33g, leaf roll Chinese alpine rush 22g, Sagina subulata
18.5g, mushroom grass 17g.
Described sterilized solution, including following preparation process：
1) almond crushes, and adds 5 times of EtOH Sonicate extractions, filtering, filtrate decompression recovery recovery ethanol, medicinal extract 1 is obtained, with 5
The ethyl acetate of times mass of medicinal extract 1 redissolves, and adds 1,50 DEG C of isometric solution, stirring 50min, layer of fetching water, obtains extract solution 1；
Wherein, described solution 1 is 0.35mol/L sodium hydroxide solution；
2) leaf roll Chinese alpine rush, Sagina subulata, mushroom grass co-grinding, compound is obtained, adds the white orchid of 8% mixture quality
Ground, the yeast freeze-dried powder of 5% mixture quality, the clear water of 3 times of mixture qualities, 25 DEG C of fermentation 25h, 37 DEG C of isolation air fermentations
20h, fermentation material is obtained, add the clear water of the quality such as fermentation material, decocted 3h, filtering, obtain filter residue A and extract solution 2；
3) extract solution 1 and extract solution 2 are mixed, the acetum stirring for adding 3% mixed volume both obtained.
During 25 DEG C of fermentation 25h, in addition to it is 30min in 5H that fermentation system is placed in into magnetic field intensity every 2h.
Described cutting medium, it is by pig manure 120g, filter residue A85g, sweet wormwood 45g, bamboo carbon powder 50g, perlite 50g, old
Ginger powder 9g, flyash 8g are mixed.
Described freezing processing, it is that the cuttings after trimming is soaked into 30min in 8 DEG C of water.
Described nutrient solution, it is that Chinese medicine extract 30g, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 7g, vitamin C 3g, sodium chloride 3g, water 15g are mixed
Conjunction forms；
Wherein, described Chinese medicine extract is according to mass ratio 23.5 by Chinese violet, black cloth woods, motherwort, bitter buckwheat seed:
6.2:4:12 mixing, are crushed, and are added 6 times of clear water, ultrasonic extraction 35min, filtering, are added the ethanol of 2/3 filtrate volume, 8 DEG C quiet
3h is put, is filtered, filtrate decompression backflow recovery ethanol, residual solution is obtained, adds the acetic acid mixing of 3% residual solution volume, both.
After soaking nutrient solution, 22 DEG C are additionally included in, place 16h in the dark surrounds that relative humidity is 88%.
Described growth fertilizer, is according to mass ratio 4 by sodium dihydrogen phosphate, plant ash, mealy potato, nutrient solution, water:28:
3.6:17.6:35 mix.
Embodiment 4
Embodiment 4 after soak nutrient solution, be not included in 22 DEG C, relative humidity be 88%
16h is placed in dark surrounds, other operating methods are same as Example 3.
Embodiment 5
Embodiment 5 uses nutrient solution, without Chinese medical extract, other cultural methods and reality
It is identical to apply example 3.
Embodiment 6
Sterilized solution described in embodiment 6, during 25 DEG C of 25h that ferment, do not include every 2
Fermentation system is placed in magnetic field intensity as 30min in 5H, other cultivation techniques and reality by h
It is identical to apply example 3.
Experimental example
1st, cuttage survival rate counts
Peach nursery, each each 1 mu of nursery of embodiment, referring concurrently to application number are carried out according to embodiment 1-6 method
CN201610868829.2《Peach nursery cuttage breeding method》Carry out nursery as a control group, wherein each experimental group cuttage
Cuttings is all identical, then the rooting rate and survival rate of each experimental group peach seedling is counted, as a result as shown in table 1.
The peach seedling rooting of table 1 and survival rate statistical result
| Rooting rate % | Survival rate % | |
| Embodiment 1 | 94.2 | 87.6 |
| Embodiment 2 | 95.5 | 88.4 |
| Embodiment 3 | 92.7 | 90.0 |
| Embodiment 4 | 80.4 | 70.3 |
| Embodiment 5 | 79.6 | 65.9 |
| Embodiment 6 | 77.7 | 67.2 |
| Control group | 75.5 | 64.3 |
The individual plant mean elements of table 2, root long and the different Multiple range test of root rough error
| Radical | Root long/cm | With thick/mm | |
| Embodiment 1 | 15.1 | 4.02 | 1.01 |
| Embodiment 2 | 15.0 | 4.05 | 1.03 |
| Embodiment 3 | 15.3 | 3.98 | 1.04 |
| Embodiment 4 | 14.1 | 3.25 | 0.79 |
| Embodiment 5 | 13.9 | 3.16 | 0.68 |
| Embodiment 6 | 13.5 | 3.08 | 0.74 |
| Control group | 12.2 | 3.00 | 0.57 |
Found, peach method for culturing seedlings of the invention, by cutting medium made of certain proportion, and matched somebody with somebody by above analysis
Closing and use special sterilized solution so that cutting medium good permeability, good water-retaining property, beneficial to taking root, what it is due to bactericidal liquid is to use,
Matrix can realize reuse, can suppress germ in matrix, decompose the toxin of accumulation so that take root and protected substantially with survival rate
Hold constant.
Further, since the use of nutrient solution, can promote cuttings cell division, so that cuttage rooting, speed of germination
Accelerate, survival rate increase, find, the peach seedling that the present invention cultivates, its rooting rate is up to 95.5%, survival rate by statistical analysis
Up to 90%, and it is more to take root, root long is up to 4.05cm, with thick reachable 1.03mm.Because the nutrient solution used is free of hormone,
Protect ecological environment.
In summary, cuttage and seedling culture of the invention has character stabilization, seedling is fast, nursery stock is neat, early high yield, cutting propagation
Cost is low, and sport technique segment is few, it is simple and easy to do the characteristics of.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of peach method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) selection of cuttage branch：The peach that growth selection is vigorous, the disease-free, age of tree is more than 2 years, it is slotting to gather its spray
Fringe；
2) cuttage seedbed is prepared：Soil is ploughed deeply in nursery, depth 30-40cm, spread quick lime and carry out sterilizing 10-
20 days, then make native furrow, high 5-7cm, wide 2-2.5cm, cutting medium is laid with furrow, thick 2-3cm, spraying sterilized solution, mu
Dosage 60-80L/ mus；
3) cuttings is handled：Cuttings is trimmed, freezing processing, is soaked in nutrient solution；
4) cuttage：By in the cuttings insertion seedbed of step 4) processing, water, set up film on furrow, keep humidity, the film in seedbed
Interior temperature；
5) manage：After cuttage 20-30 days, film of dismantling, a water was poured cuttage seeding every 5-7 days, applied and grow per 10-15 days
Once, dosage 100-120kg/ mus, once, dosage is 50-60L/ mus to every 20 days spray sterilized solutions to fertilizer.
2. peach method for culturing seedlings as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described sterilized solution, including following mass parts are former
Material is prepared：Almond 30-33 parts, leaf roll Chinese alpine rush 20-22 parts, Sagina subulata 18-18.5 parts, mushroom grass 16.2-17 parts.
3. peach method for culturing seedlings as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described sterilized solution, including following preparation process：
1) almond crushes, and adds 3-5 times of EtOH Sonicate extraction, filtering, filtrate decompression recovery recovery ethanol, obtains medicinal extract 1, use 3-5
The ethyl acetate of times mass of medicinal extract 1 redissolves, and adds 0-50 DEG C isometric of solution Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, stirring 40-50min, layer of fetching water, must carry
Take liquid 1；
Wherein, described solution 1 is 0.2-0.35mol/L sodium hydroxide solution；
2) leaf roll Chinese alpine rush, Sagina subulata, mushroom grass co-grinding, compound is obtained, adds the brandy of 5-8% mixture qualities,
The clear water of the yeast freeze-dried powder of 3-5% mixture qualities, 2-3 times of mixture quality, 20-25 DEG C of fermentation 20-25h, 30-37 DEG C every
Exhausted air fermentation 18-20h, obtains fermentation material, adds the clear water of the quality such as fermentation material, decocts 2-3h, filtering, obtains filter residue A and extraction
Liquid 2；
3) extract solution 1 and extract solution 2 are mixed, the acetum stirring for adding 2-3% mixed volumes both obtained.
4. peach method for culturing seedlings as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that during 20-25 DEG C of fermentation 20-25h, in addition to it is every
Fermentation system is placed in magnetic field intensity as 20-30min in 3-5H every 1-2h.
5. peach method for culturing seedlings as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described cutting medium, be by pig manure 100-120
Part, filter residue A80-85 parts, sweet wormwood 40-45 parts, bamboo carbon powder 30-50 parts, perlite 30-50 parts, old ginger powder 7-9 parts, flyash
5-8 parts mix.
6. peach method for culturing seedlings as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described freezing processing, be by inserting after trimming
Fringe soaks 20-30min in 2-8 DEG C of water.
7. peach method for culturing seedlings as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutrient solution, be Chinese medicine extract 40-30
Part, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 5-7 parts, -3 parts of Catergen, sodium chloride 1-3 parts, water 10-15 parts mix；
Wherein, described Chinese medicine extract is according to mass ratio 22-23.5 by Chinese violet, black cloth woods, motherwort, bitter buckwheat seed:
5.8-6.2:3-4:10-12 is mixed, and is crushed, and is added 4-6 times of clear water, ultrasonic extraction 30-35min, filtering, is added 1/2-2/3 filters
The ethanol of liquid product, 2-8 DEG C of standing 2-3h, filtering, filtrate decompression backflow recovery ethanol, residual solution is obtained, adds 2-3% residual solutions
The acetic acid mixing of volume, both.
8. peach method for culturing seedlings as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that immersion nutrient solution after, be additionally included in 20-22 DEG C,
Relative humidity is to place 12-16h in 85-88% dark surrounds.
9. peach method for culturing seedlings as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described growth fertilizer, is by sodium dihydrogen phosphate, grass
Wood ash, mealy potato, nutrient solution, water are according to mass ratio 2-4:25-28:2.5-3.6:17.3-17.6:30-35 is mixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711014494.9A CN107690999A (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | A kind of peach method for culturing seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711014494.9A CN107690999A (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | A kind of peach method for culturing seedlings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107690999A true CN107690999A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
Family
ID=61182727
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711014494.9A Pending CN107690999A (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | A kind of peach method for culturing seedlings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107690999A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110622806A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-31 | 铜仁万山九丰现代农业科技有限公司 | Potato planting method |
| CN112273234A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-01-29 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for transforming deformed seedlings into normal plants in peach embryo rescue process |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101156605A (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2008-04-09 | 薛伟 | A plants sterilizing liquid |
| CN103548902A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-05 | 青岛叁鼎卫生制品有限公司 | Disinfectant for electronic product |
| CN106577128A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-04-26 | 李玉龙 | Cutting seedling growing method for peach |
| CN106942305A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-07-14 | 深圳市寰保化工科技有限公司 | A kind of lawn plant deodorization smell removal liquid and its preparation method and application |
-
2017
- 2017-10-26 CN CN201711014494.9A patent/CN107690999A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101156605A (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2008-04-09 | 薛伟 | A plants sterilizing liquid |
| CN103548902A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-05 | 青岛叁鼎卫生制品有限公司 | Disinfectant for electronic product |
| CN106577128A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-04-26 | 李玉龙 | Cutting seedling growing method for peach |
| CN106942305A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-07-14 | 深圳市寰保化工科技有限公司 | A kind of lawn plant deodorization smell removal liquid and its preparation method and application |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 晁玉霞: "桃树扦插繁殖技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110622806A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-31 | 铜仁万山九丰现代农业科技有限公司 | Potato planting method |
| CN112273234A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-01-29 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for transforming deformed seedlings into normal plants in peach embryo rescue process |
| CN112273234B (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2022-03-01 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for transforming deformed seedlings into normal plants in peach embryo rescue process |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106258483B (en) | Morchella multilayer base material planting method in high-cold high-altitude area | |
| CN103271095B (en) | Composite microbial agent for preventing and treating fruit tree replant disease and disease prevention method thereof | |
| CN105993590A (en) | Culturing method for sporocarp of Morchella | |
| CN105993576A (en) | Method for cultivating selenium-rich sweet potatoes | |
| CN104170656B (en) | Grafting method for thin-skin muskmelons | |
| CN105660136A (en) | Cultivation method of Gastrodia elata Bl. | |
| CN105340554A (en) | Planting method of Chinese wolfberries | |
| CN103798018A (en) | Planting method of strawberries | |
| CN105284520A (en) | Method promoting fig cuttage rooting | |
| CN103493677A (en) | Method of cutting propagation of peony immature stem | |
| CN107889672A (en) | A kind of Rosa roxburghii method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN105660239A (en) | Purple yam seedling growing cultivation medium and seedling growing method thereof | |
| CN106258484A (en) | A kind of high altitudes and cold area efficient implantation methods of Delicious lactarius | |
| CN107365202A (en) | One implantation methods to grow tobacco | |
| CN105875154A (en) | Strawberry planting method | |
| CN106962092A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of pomegranate | |
| CN105027915A (en) | Method for interplanting apocynum venetum and garlic in saline and alkaline land | |
| CN102960226A (en) | Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo tissue culture seedling acclimatization method | |
| CN106986691A (en) | A kind of cultural method of spun gold emperor chrysanthemum | |
| CN108718591A (en) | A kind of lavender method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN107494234A (en) | A kind of dendrobium candidum implantation methods | |
| CN107396735A (en) | A kind of cultural method of chrysanthemum | |
| CN103283481A (en) | Infecting method of pinus massoniana seedling by cantharellus cibarius | |
| CN107690999A (en) | A kind of peach method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN109136150A (en) | A kind of complex microorganism liquid bacterial agent and its application |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180216 |