CN107689326A - A kind of wafer thining method and device - Google Patents

A kind of wafer thining method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107689326A
CN107689326A CN201610638222.5A CN201610638222A CN107689326A CN 107689326 A CN107689326 A CN 107689326A CN 201610638222 A CN201610638222 A CN 201610638222A CN 107689326 A CN107689326 A CN 107689326A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wafer
gas
sealing ring
etching
dry
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610638222.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
三重野文健
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zing Semiconductor Corp
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Zing Semiconductor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zing Semiconductor Corp filed Critical Zing Semiconductor Corp
Priority to CN201610638222.5A priority Critical patent/CN107689326A/en
Priority to TW105142541A priority patent/TWI602233B/en
Publication of CN107689326A publication Critical patent/CN107689326A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/302Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
    • H01L21/306Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
    • H01L21/3065Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02002Preparing wafers
    • H01L21/02005Preparing bulk and homogeneous wafers
    • H01L21/02008Multistep processes
    • H01L21/0201Specific process step
    • H01L21/02016Backside treatment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02002Preparing wafers
    • H01L21/02005Preparing bulk and homogeneous wafers
    • H01L21/02035Shaping
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
  • Drying Of Semiconductors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of wafer thining method and device, this method comprise the following steps:A wafer is provided, the wafer includes front and back, and the front is formed with IC naked cores;The wafer frontside is put into dry-process etching cavity down, the peripheral edge of the wafer is blocked using sealing ring, only exposes the central area of the thinned wafer rear of needs;It is passed through etching gas ClF3Dry etching is carried out to preset thickness to the central area of the wafer rear, obtains thinned wafer.Damaged present invention, avoiding mechanical lapping to caused by wafer; by setting up sealing ring and edge-protected gas; the dry etching of high-speed can be carried out to the central area of wafer rear; relative to the TAIKO techniques of prior art; this invention simplifies processing step; production cost is reduced, improves product yield.

Description

A kind of wafer thining method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to microelectronics technology, more particularly to a kind of wafer thining method and device.
Background technology
As memory and power device etc. towards the direction of smaller szie, higher performance using developing, to thin wafer Demand is also growing.Thinner wafer can bring numerous benefits, including ultra-thin encapsulation, and thus bring smaller chi Very little profile, in addition to improved electric property and more preferable heat dispersion.At this stage, most conventional semiconductor application reduction process For grinding.TAIKO techniques are the wafer rear grinding techniques developed by Science and Technology Ltd. of enlightening Cisco, this technology and conventional Back side grinding is different, when being ground to chip, will retain the marginal portion of chip periphery, only slim to carrying out being ground in circle Change.It is this to stay the TAIKO wafers on side to have important application in power device and BSI type cmos image sensors in wafer periphery.
TAIKO techniques need especially fine milling tool, such as Patent No. JP2007173487A patent document institute The device of record, this make it that the processing cost of TAIKO techniques is high.In addition, in the manufacturing step of IC top level structures, by machinery The stress that grinding triggers can cause the rupture of wafer, such as power device to need to cover the polyimides of about 5 μ m-thicks, in wafer Rupture nearly all occurs when being thinned to 100 μm.Patent No. JP2007335659A patent document provides to be subtracted using wet method The method of thin making TAIKO wafers, however it is more the step of this method needs, it is cumbersome.
Therefore, wafer breakage, simple to operate, lower-cost wafer thining method can be reduced by being necessary to seek one kind in fact, To obtain required TAIKO wafers.
The content of the invention
Prior art in view of the above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of wafer thining method and device, it is used for Solve the problems, such as to easily cause wafer breakage, complex process, cost height etc. when making TAIKO wafers in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides a kind of wafer thining method, comprises the following steps:
A wafer is provided, the wafer includes front and back, and the front is formed with IC naked cores;
The wafer frontside is put into dry-process etching cavity down, the periphery sides of the wafer are blocked using sealing ring Edge, only expose the central area of the thinned wafer rear of needs;
It is passed through etching gas ClF3Dry etching is carried out to preset thickness to the central area of the wafer rear, subtracted Thin wafer.
Preferably, the periphery sides of wafer described in edge-protected gas shield are passed through in the space blocked by the sealing ring Edge.
It is further preferred that the edge-protected gas is inert gas.
It is further preferred that the edge-protected gas is H2、He、Ar、N2In one or more.
It is further preferred that the edge-protected gas is from the wafer sky introduced below blocked by the sealing ring Between.
Preferably, when carrying out dry etching, the carrying gas being passed through is H2、He、Ar、N2In one or more.
Preferably, when carrying out dry etching, pressure is 500-1000Torr in the dry-process etching cavity.
Preferably, when carrying out dry etching, the wafer is heated.
It is further preferred that the wafer is heated to 450 DEG C from room temperature.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention also provides a kind of wafer thinning device, including:
Dry-process etching cavity;
Wafer warm table, in the dry-process etching cavity;
Sealing ring, it is installed in the dry-process etching cavity, is placed on the periphery of the wafer warm table;The sealing ring Top is higher than the wafer warm table and blocks the peripheral edge of the wafer warm table, adds in the sealing ring and the wafer Certain space is formed between thermal station;
Etching gas are passed through mouth, positioned at the top of the wafer warm table.
Preferably, the wafer thinning device is passed through mouth including edge-protected gas, and the edge-protected gas is passed through mouth Between the bottom of the sealing ring and the wafer warm table.
Preferably, the wafer thinning device includes choke valve, and the choke valve is located at the dry-process etching cavity bottom.
Preferably, the wafer thinning device includes gas diffusion plate, and the gas diffusion plate is located at the etching gas It is passed through between mouth and the wafer warm table.
As described above, the wafer thining method and device of the present invention, have the advantages that:
The present invention utilizes ClF3Dry etching carries out being thinned for wafer rear central area, and blocks wafer using sealing ring Peripheral edge, jointing edge protective gas, protect the peripheral edge of wafer, side stayed in wafer periphery so as to be made TAIKO wafers.Damaged present invention, avoiding mechanical lapping to caused by wafer, by setting up sealing ring and edge-protected gas, The dry etching of high-speed can be carried out to the central area of wafer rear, relative to the TAIKO techniques of prior art, the present invention Processing step is simplified, reduces production cost, improves product yield.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is shown as the schematic diagram of wafer thining method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is shown as the schematic diagram of wafer thinning device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Component label instructions
S1~S3 steps
1 dry-process etching cavity
2 wafer warm tables
3 sealing rings
4 etching gas are passed through mouth
5 edge-protected gases are passed through mouth
6 choke valves
7 gas diffusion plates
Embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific instantiation, those skilled in the art can be by this specification Disclosed content understands other advantages and effect of the present invention easily.The present invention can also pass through specific realities different in addition The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also be based on different viewpoints with application, without departing from Various modifications or alterations are carried out under the spirit of the present invention.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, following examples and implementation Feature in example can be mutually combined.
It should be noted that the diagram provided in following examples only illustrates the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic way Think, only show the component relevant with the present invention in schema then rather than according to component count, shape and the size during actual implement Draw, kenel, quantity and the ratio of each component can be a kind of random change during its actual implementation, and its assembly layout kenel It is likely more complexity.
Referring to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of wafer thining method, comprise the following steps:
S1 provides a wafer, and the wafer includes front and back, and the front is formed with IC naked cores;
The wafer frontside is put into dry-process etching cavity by S2 down, and the periphery sides of the wafer are blocked using sealing ring Edge, only expose the central area of the thinned wafer rear of needs;
S3 is passed through etching gas ClF3Dry etching is carried out to preset thickness to the central area of the wafer rear, obtained Thinned wafer.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, edge-protected gas can be passed through in the space blocked by the sealing ring and is protected Protect the peripheral edge of the wafer.Specifically, the edge-protected gas can be inert gas.Preferably, the edge is protected It can be H to protect gas2、He、Ar、N2In one or more.Preferably, the edge-protected gas is from the lower section of the wafer It is passed through in the space blocked by the sealing ring.
Specifically, when carrying out dry etching, the carrying gas being passed through can be H2、He、Ar、N2In one or more;Institute It can be 500-1000Torr to state the pressure in dry-process etching cavity.Specifically, when carrying out dry etching, can heat described Wafer, for example, the wafer is heated into 450 DEG C from room temperature.
This method utilizes ClF3Dry etching carries out being thinned for wafer rear central area, and blocks wafer using sealing ring Peripheral edge, jointing edge protective gas, protect the peripheral edge of wafer, side stayed in wafer periphery so as to be made TAIKO wafers.
Referring to Fig. 2, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of wafer thinning device, including:Dry-process etching cavity 1, wafer Warm table 2, sealing ring 3 and etching gas are passed through mouth 4.Wherein, wafer warm table 2 is located in the dry-process etching cavity 1;Sealing Ring 3 is installed in the dry-process etching cavity 1, and is placed on the periphery of the wafer warm table 2;The top of the sealing ring 3 is high In the wafer warm table 2 and the peripheral edge of the wafer warm table 2 is blocked, is heated in the sealing ring 3 and the wafer Formed with certain space between platform 2;Etching gas are passed through the top that mouth 4 is located at the wafer warm table 2.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, the wafer thinning device is also passed through mouth 5, the side including edge-protected gas Edge protective gas is passed through mouth 5 and is located between bottom and the wafer warm table 2 of the sealing ring 3.
Specifically, the wafer thinning device also includes choke valve 6, and the choke valve 6 is located at the dry-process etching cavity 1 Bottom, the choke valve 6 can discharge the gas in the dry-process etching cavity 1, for controlling in the dry-process etching cavity 1 Air pressure.
Preferably, the wafer thinning device also includes gas diffusion plate 7, and the gas diffusion plate 7 is located at the etching Gas is passed through between mouth 4 and the wafer warm table 2, for making the etching gas be passed through the etching gas diffusion of the introducing of mouth 4 Uniformly, be advantageous to uniformly etch, obtain preferable etching surface.Gas diffusion plate 7 can include multiple pod apertures or multiple Guiding gutter, or other structures for diffusive gas flow.
The wafer thining method of the present invention can be realized using this wafer thinning device.Wherein, the sealing ring 3 is used as and matched somebody with somebody Part is installed in the dry-process etching cavity 1, can be used fixed mechanism fixed position, can be taken out replacing.Can be according to reality The TAIKO crystal circle structures needed design and processed the sealing ring 3 of different shape and size.For example, different edges can be equipped with The sealing ring of size is preparing the TAIKO wafers of corresponding edge size.In addition, the height adjustable of the wafer warm table 2, adds During the wafer of work different-thickness, it can be adapted to by adjusting the height of wafer warm table to adjust.
Technical scheme is described in detail below by specific example.
First, there is provided a piece of wafer for needing reduction processing.Typically Silicon Wafer.It is naked formed with IC in the front of wafer Core.
Then, the wafer is put into the dry-process etching cavity 1 of above-mentioned wafer thinning device, makes the face down of the wafer It is placed on wafer warm table 2.In practical operation, the ad-hoc location that wafer can be placed on wafer warm table 2, and keep brilliant Round position does not change, it is for instance possible to use electrostatic chuck, vacuum cup or other suitable fixed mechanisms are fixed.
The sealing ring 3 that following selecting structure size corresponds to actual needs, such as the sealing ring with particular edge size 3, it is installed in dry-process etching cavity 1, is fastened in the periphery of the wafer warm table 2, sealing ring 3 is blocked the wafer Peripheral edge, only expose the central area of the thinned wafer rear of needs.
During specific placement wafer, first by the lifting of sealing ring 3, after placing wafer, then sealing ring is fallen into installation and fixed.
Now, certain space is left between the sealing ring 3 and the wafer warm table 2, it is necessary to the crystal round fringes of protection In the space.For the wafer periphery edge for preferably protecting needs to retain, edge-protected gas can be passed through in the space Body, make there is no etching gas to enter reaction during dry etching.Under the limitation of sealing ring and the protection of edge-protected gas, The central area of thinned wafer rear only in need is etched thinned.In the present embodiment, edge-protected gas is protected by edge Shield gas is passed through mouth 5 and introduced, and edge-protected gas is passed through mouth 5 and is located between bottom and the wafer warm table 2 of sealing ring 3, so For edge-protected gas from the space introduced below surrounded by the sealing ring of the wafer, protection air-flow from the bottom up can Effectively to prevent etching gas from entering the space.
After device is adjusted, you can be passed through etching gas ClF3Dry method quarter is carried out to the central area of the wafer rear Erosion, it is etched to preset thickness stopping, you can obtaining thinned wafer.Utilize ClF3Gas can carry out the quarter of high-speed to wafer Erosion, accelerate the time of reduction process.Etching gas ClF3Mouth 4 can be passed through from the etching gas above wafer warm table 2 Introduce.It can be H to carry gas2、He、Ar、N2In one or more, in the present embodiment, carry gas also from wafer warm table 2 top introduces.Etching gas so in dry-process etching cavity 1 flow from top to bottom., can be with after etching gas are down passed through Reacted after being spread uniformly via gas diffusion plate 7 with wafer, so as to can obtain the preferable etched surface of surface appearance.
During dry etching, the pressure in dry-process etching cavity 1, which can utilize, is located at the bottom of dry-process etching cavity 1 The choke valve 6 in portion is controlled between 500-1000Torr.Wafer is heated by wafer warm table 2, in the present embodiment, by institute State wafer and be heated to 450 DEG C from room temperature.
The thinned wafer finally given can be applied to power device and BSI types cmos image sensing as TAIKO wafers In device, its back side central area is uniformly thinned to preset thickness, and peripheral edge remains original thickness.
In summary, the present invention utilizes ClF3Dry etching carries out being thinned for wafer rear central area, and utilizes sealing Ring blocks the peripheral edge of wafer, jointing edge protective gas, the peripheral edge of wafer is protected, so as to be made in wafer periphery Stay the TAIKO wafers on side.Damaged present invention, avoiding mechanical lapping to caused by wafer, by setting up sealing ring and edge-protected Gas, the dry etching of high-speed can be carried out to the central area of wafer rear, relative to the TAIKO techniques of prior art, This invention simplifies processing step, reduces production cost, improves product yield.So the present invention effectively overcome it is existing Various shortcoming in technology and have high industrial utilization.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, not for the limitation present invention.It is any ripe Know the personage of this technology all can carry out modifications and changes under the spirit and scope without prejudice to the present invention to above-described embodiment.Cause This, those of ordinary skill in the art is complete without departing from disclosed spirit and institute under technological thought such as Into all equivalent modifications or change, should by the present invention claim be covered.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of wafer thining method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A wafer is provided, the wafer includes front and back, and the front is formed with IC naked cores;
The wafer frontside is put into dry-process etching cavity down, the peripheral edge of the wafer is blocked using sealing ring, only Expose the central area of the thinned wafer rear of needs;
It is passed through etching gas ClF3Dry etching is carried out to preset thickness to the central area of the wafer rear, obtained thinned Wafer.
2. wafer thining method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Lead in the space blocked by the sealing ring Enter the peripheral edge of wafer described in edge-protected gas shield.
3. wafer thining method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The edge-protected gas is inert gas.
4. wafer thining method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The edge-protected gas is H2、He、Ar、N2 In one or more.
5. wafer thining method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The edge-protected gas is under the wafer Side is passed through the space blocked by the sealing ring.
6. wafer thining method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:When carrying out dry etching, the carrying gas that is passed through Body is H2、He、Ar、N2In one or more.
7. wafer thining method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:When carrying out dry etching, the dry etching Pressure is 500-1000Torr in cavity.
8. wafer thining method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:When carrying out dry etching, the wafer is heated.
9. wafer thining method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The wafer is heated to 450 DEG C from room temperature.
A kind of 10. wafer thinning device, it is characterised in that including:
Dry-process etching cavity;
Wafer warm table, in the dry-process etching cavity;
Sealing ring, it is installed in the dry-process etching cavity, is placed on the periphery of the wafer warm table;The top of the sealing ring Higher than the wafer warm table and the peripheral edge of the wafer warm table is blocked, in the sealing ring and the wafer warm table Between form certain space;
Etching gas are passed through mouth, positioned at the top of the wafer warm table.
11. wafer thinning device according to claim 10, it is characterised in that:The wafer thinning device is protected including edge Shield gas is passed through mouth, and the edge-protected gas is passed through mouth and is located between bottom and the wafer warm table of the sealing ring.
12. wafer thinning device according to claim 10, it is characterised in that:The wafer thinning device includes throttling Valve, the choke valve are located at the dry-process etching cavity bottom.
13. wafer thinning device according to claim 10, it is characterised in that:The wafer thinning device expands including gas Fall apart, the gas diffusion plate is located at the etching gas and is passed through between mouth and the wafer warm table.
CN201610638222.5A 2016-08-05 2016-08-05 A kind of wafer thining method and device Pending CN107689326A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610638222.5A CN107689326A (en) 2016-08-05 2016-08-05 A kind of wafer thining method and device
TW105142541A TWI602233B (en) 2016-08-05 2016-12-21 Method for thinning a wafer and device thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610638222.5A CN107689326A (en) 2016-08-05 2016-08-05 A kind of wafer thining method and device

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CN109599330A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-04-09 中国振华集团永光电子有限公司(国营第八七三厂) A kind of wafer back side processing technology
CN110211870A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-09-06 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 Wafer thining method
CN111446163A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-07-24 绍兴同芯成集成电路有限公司 Wafer with edge stepped/gentle slope type protection ring and manufacturing method thereof
CN112133666A (en) * 2020-09-28 2020-12-25 北京国联万众半导体科技有限公司 Millimeter wave chip manufacturing method
CN115642112A (en) * 2022-11-24 2023-01-24 西安奕斯伟材料科技有限公司 Back sealing device and method for silicon wafer

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CN109712926B (en) * 2017-10-25 2021-01-22 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Method for manufacturing semiconductor device

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CN109599330A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-04-09 中国振华集团永光电子有限公司(国营第八七三厂) A kind of wafer back side processing technology
CN110211870A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-09-06 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 Wafer thining method
CN110211870B (en) * 2019-06-18 2021-08-13 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 Wafer thinning method
CN111446163A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-07-24 绍兴同芯成集成电路有限公司 Wafer with edge stepped/gentle slope type protection ring and manufacturing method thereof
CN112133666A (en) * 2020-09-28 2020-12-25 北京国联万众半导体科技有限公司 Millimeter wave chip manufacturing method
CN115642112A (en) * 2022-11-24 2023-01-24 西安奕斯伟材料科技有限公司 Back sealing device and method for silicon wafer

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TW201810407A (en) 2018-03-16

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Application publication date: 20180213