CN107673867A - A kind of tomato composite organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of tomato composite organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107673867A CN107673867A CN201711070949.9A CN201711070949A CN107673867A CN 107673867 A CN107673867 A CN 107673867A CN 201711070949 A CN201711070949 A CN 201711070949A CN 107673867 A CN107673867 A CN 107673867A
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- organic fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Tomato composite organic fertilizer of the present invention, is to be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：80~100 parts of magnesium nitrate, 80~100 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 100~120 parts of ammonium chloride, 140~160 parts of urea, 140~160 parts of APP, 60~70 parts of chitin, 2~3 parts of ferrous glycine, 0.15~0.2 part of Dipel, 280~300 parts of slow-release bio particulate.It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of tomato composite organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.The tomato composite organic fertilizer, nutrient balance, controlled-release effect are good, can put forward seedling growth promoting, improve Tomato Quality and yield；There is good fertilizer efficiency and resistance against diseases simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agrochemical technical field, more particularly to a kind of tomato composite organic fertilizer and its
Preparation method.
Background technology
Tomato is annual herb plant, plant height 0.6-2 rice, the raw cement glandular hairs of entirety, there is overpowering odor.Stem easily lodges.
Leaf winglike compound leaf or pinniform drastic crack, it is long 10-40 centimetres, leaflet irregular, differ in size, normal 5-9 pieces, avette or square is circular,
Long 5-7 centimetres, there are irregular sawtooth or sliver in edge.Inflorescence always obstructs long 2-5 centimetres, normal 3-7 flower；Bennet is long 1-1.5 centimetres；
Calyx spoke shape, sliver lanceolar, harbor during fruit；Corolla spoke shape, about 2 centimetres of diameter, yellow.Berry oblate spheroid shape or nearly spherical, meat
Matter and many juice, orange colour or cerise, it is smooth；Seed yellow.Heavy dressing chemical fertilizer, organic fertilizer is despised it is believed that chemical fertilizer is got over
More high yield, therefore blindly compete with fertilizer amount more, light organic fertilizer, causes soil hardening, ground salination is serious, and earth's surface is formed
Green paint, severe patient form red tongue, and root system is in soil liquid high concentration impaired development, and blade aging, nutrient growth is bad, under yield
Drop.Such canopy room answers applying organic manure, Shaoshi or not to fertilize, to mitigate fertilizer damage.Composite microbiological fertilizer refers to specific micro- life
Thing is combined with nutriment, can provide, keeps or improve plant nutrient, improves agricultural output or improves quality of agricultural product
Living microorganism product.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of tomato composite organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.The tomato specific complex has
Machine fertilizer, nutrient balance, controlled-release effect are good, can put forward seedling growth promoting, improve Tomato Quality and yield；There is good fertilizer efficiency simultaneously and resist
Sick ability.
Tomato composite organic fertilizer of the present invention, is to be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：80~100 parts of magnesium nitrate,
80~100 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 100~120 parts of ammonium chloride, 140~160 parts of urea, 140~160 parts of APP, chitin 60
~70 parts, 2~3 parts of ferrous glycine, 0.15~0.2 part of Dipel, 280~300 parts of slow-release bio particulate.
The slow-release bio particulate of tomato composite organic fertilizer is made up of endoparticle and coatings；Endoparticle is by following weight
The raw material of number is made：0.4~0.6 part of bacillus cereus, 0.2~0.3 part of bacillus megaterium, Rhodopseudomonas palustris
0.2~0.3 part, 0.1~0.2 part of candida utili, 30~40 parts of Pidolidone, 50~60 parts of L-Histidine, Valine
30~40 parts, 80~90 parts of humic acid, 10~12 parts of earthworm mucus.Earthworm mucus passes through graceful remote blind earthworm (Amyntas
Eleganus sp.nov) extraction；Extraction equipment can use the equipment in patent 201410001613.
The method for preparing tomato composite organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
A, by bacillus cereus, bacillus megaterium, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, candida utili, Pidolidone, L-
Histidine, Valine, humic acid, earthworm mucus are mixed evenly, and under the conditions of 30~35 DEG C, react 18~20 days；
B, the mixture in step a is added to rotary granulator, the ㎜ of diameter 1.8~2.2 endoparticle is made；
C, according to parts by weight, 30~40 parts of CMS, 2~3 parts of laurel alcohol ether phosphate, pure water 60~70 are taken
Part is well mixed；
D, the endoparticle in step b is added in bottom spray fluidized-bed coating machine, the solution sprayed in step c is coated
Obtain slow-release bio particulate；
E, by magnesium nitrate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium chloride, urea, APP, chitin, ferrous glycine, Dipel,
Stir after the mixing of slow-release bio particulate, then add in double roller compaction granulator, the particle that particle diameter is 4.5~5.5 ㎜ is made；
F, according to parts by weight, 60~80 parts of castor oil, 20~30 parts of chlorinated paraffin, 6~8 parts of tamarind gum, castor-oil plant are taken
Oily 0.1~0.2 part of APEO is heated to 50~55 DEG C of and is well mixed；
G, the particle in step e is added to bottom spray fluidized-bed coating machine, the solution sprayed in step f is coated.
The innovation of tomato composite organic fertilizer of the present invention is：(1) element reasonable mixture ratio, it disclosure satisfy that tomato growth
During demand, there is good fertilizer efficiency and resistance against diseases, improve Tomato Quality and yield.(2) in slow-release bio particulate
Earthworm mucus, amino acid, the collaboration of humic acid each component, which have, promotes the auximones such as microorganism secretion heteroauxin, gibberellin
Effect.(3) new coated formula is employed, nutrient is with the degraded of slow-release bio particulate and the chitin particulate of formation
Slowly release, has reached the effect of excellent slow control.(4) the material tool such as the slow-release bio particulate of fertilizer addition and chitin
There is the effect of long-acting improvement soil.
The acquisition time of fertilizer of the present invention, under the conditions of 25 DEG C, the sugarcane specific complex organic bacteria are determined using water-extraction method
The controlled release phase of fertilizer is 95 days.
Relevant comparative tests：Kind gold canopy 8, on January 25th, 2016 seeding and seedling raising, March 20 greenhouse field planting, May 29
Day starts to harvest, and July 6, end of day harvesting, harvest time 36d, was harvested 36 times altogether.Field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control take routine
Technical method.
Experiment sets 5 processing：Processing 1：The tomato composite organic fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention 1；Processing 2：Nitre is taken by weight
Sour 90 parts of magnesium, 90 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 110 parts of ammonium chloride, 150 parts of urea, 150 parts of APP, 65 parts of chitin, ferrous glycine
2.5 parts, 0.175 part of Dipel, 0.75 part of bacillus cereus, 0.37 part of bacillus megaterium, Rhodopseudomonas palustris
0.37 part, 0.21 part of candida utili, 51 parts of Pidolidone, 82 parts of L-Histidine, 51 parts of Valine, 121 parts of humic acid
It is mixed evenly；Processing 3：90 parts of magnesium nitrate, 90 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 110 parts of ammonium chloride, 150 parts of urea, poly- phosphorus are taken by weight
Sour 150 parts of ammonium, 65 parts of chitin, 2.5 parts of ferrous glycine, 0.175 part of Dipel, 51 parts of Pidolidone, L-Histidine 82
Part, 51 parts of Valine, 121 parts of humic acid, 16 parts of earthworm mucus are mixed evenly；Processing 4：Magnesium nitrate 90 is taken by weight
Part, 90 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 110 parts of ammonium chloride, 150 parts of urea, 150 parts of APP, 2.5 parts of ferrous glycine mix
It is even.Processing 5：The special multiple element alga fertilizer of Jining Jin Tian bio tech ltd tomato.Results of comparison (is shown in Table as follows
1)：
The tomato composite organic fertilizer results of comparison of the present invention of table 1
Embodiment
The invention will be further described for example given below plan, but is not to be construed as to the scope of the present invention
Limitation, those skilled in the art still fall within this according to some the nonessential modifications and adaptations of present invention to the present invention
The protection domain of invention.
Embodiment 1：Tomato composite organic fertilizer, is made by the following method：
A, by 0.5 kilogram of bacillus cereus, 0.25 kilogram of bacillus megaterium, 0.25 kilogram of Rhodopseudomonas palustris,
0.15 kilogram of candida utili, 35 kilograms of Pidolidone, 55 kilograms of L-Histidine, 35 kilograms of Valine, humic acid 85,000
Gram, 11 kilograms of earthworm mucus be mixed evenly, under the conditions of 30~35 DEG C, react 18~20 days；
B, the mixture in step a is added to Changzhou Li Xiong Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. ZLB type rotary granulators,
The ㎜ of diameter 1.8~2.2 endoparticle is made；
C, according to parts by weight, 30~40 parts of CMS, 2~3 parts of laurel alcohol ether phosphate, pure water 60~70 are taken
Part is well mixed；
D, the endoparticle in step b is added to Changzhou Pan Feng drying equipments Co., Ltd LDP series bottom spray fluid bed
In seed-coating machine, the solution sprayed in step c is coated to obtain slow-release bio particulate；
E, by 90 kilograms of magnesium nitrate, 90 kilograms of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 110 kilograms of ammonium chloride, 150 kilograms of urea, APP 150
Kilogram, 65 kilograms of chitin, 2.5 kilograms of ferrous glycine, 0.175 kilogram of Dipel, 290 kilograms of slow-release bio particulate.It is mixed
Stir, then add in the drying equipment Co., Ltd DG series double roller compaction granulators of Changzhou good fortune hundred million, particle diameter, which is made, is after conjunction
4.5~5.5 ㎜ particle；
F, according to parts by weight, 60~80 parts of castor oil, 20~30 parts of chlorinated paraffin, 6~8 parts of tamarind gum, castor-oil plant are taken
Oily 0.1~0.2 part of APEO is heated to 50~55 DEG C and is well mixed；
G, the particle in step e is added to Changzhou Pan Feng drying equipments Co., Ltd LDP series bottom spray fluid bed bag
In clothing machine, the solution sprayed in step f is coated.
Embodiment 2：Tomato composite organic fertilizer, preparation method are that usage ratio is with 1 identical difference of embodiment：
80 kilograms of magnesium nitrate, 80 kilograms of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium chloride double centner, 140 kilograms of urea, the polyphosphoric acid that the degree of polymerization is 10~15
140 kilograms of ammonium, 60 kilograms of chitin, 2 kilograms of ferrous glycine, 0.15 kilogram of Dipel, 280 kilograms of slow-release bio particulate.
Endoparticle usage ratio is：0.4 kilogram of bacillus cereus, 0.2 kilogram of bacillus megaterium, the red false unit cell in marsh
0.2 kilogram of bacterium, 0.1 kilogram of candida utili, 30 kilograms of Pidolidone, 50 kilograms of L-Histidine, 30 kilograms of Valine, corruption
Grow sour 80 kilograms, 10 kilograms of earthworm mucus.
Embodiment 3：Tomato composite organic fertilizer, preparation method are that usage ratio is with 1 identical difference of embodiment：
Magnesium nitrate double centner, ammonium hydrogen carbonate double centner, 120 kilograms of ammonium chloride, 160 kilograms of urea, the poly- phosphorus that the degree of polymerization is 10~15
Sour 160 kilograms of ammonium, 70 kilograms of chitin, 3 kilograms of ferrous glycine, 0.2 kilogram of Dipel, 300 kilograms of slow-release bio particulate.
Endoparticle usage ratio is：0.6 kilogram of bacillus cereus, 0.3 kilogram of bacillus megaterium, the red false unit cell in marsh
0.3 kilogram of bacterium, 0.2 kilogram of candida utili, 40 kilograms of Pidolidone, 60 kilograms of L-Histidine, 40 kilograms of Valine, corruption
Grow sour 90 kilograms, 12 kilograms of earthworm mucus.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above, but it is intended only as example, it is of the invention and unlimited
It is formed on particular embodiments described above.To those skilled in the art, it is any to the equivalent modifications that carry out of the present invention and
Substitute also all among scope of the invention.Therefore, the impartial conversion made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and
Modification, all should be contained within the scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of tomato composite organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that be to be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Magnesium nitrate 80~
100 parts, 80~100 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 100~120 parts of ammonium chloride, 140~160 parts of urea, 140~160 parts of APP, first
60~70 parts of chitin, 2~3 parts of ferrous glycine, 0.15~0.2 part of Dipel, 280~300 parts of slow-release bio particulate.
2. tomato composite organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the slow-release bio particulate is by interior
Grain and coatings composition；The endoparticle is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：It is 0.4~0.6 part of bacillus cereus, huge
0.2~0.3 part of bacillus, 0.2~0.3 part of Rhodopseudomonas palustris, 0.1~0.2 part of candida utili, Pidolidone 30
~40 parts, 50~60 parts of L-Histidine, 30~40 parts of Valine, 80~90 parts of humic acid, 10~12 parts of earthworm mucus.
3. tomato composite organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the earthworm mucus passes through graceful remote
Blind earthworm extraction.
A kind of 4. method for preparing tomato composite organic fertilizer described in claim 2, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, by the bacillus cereus of the parts by weight, bacillus megaterium, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, candida utili,
Pidolidone, L-Histidine, Valine, humic acid, earthworm mucus are mixed evenly, under the conditions of 30~35 DEG C, reaction
18~20 days；
B, the mixture in step a is added to rotary granulator, the ㎜ of diameter 1.8~2.2 endoparticle is made；
C, according to parts by weight, take 30~40 parts of CMS, 2~3 parts of laurel alcohol ether phosphate, 60~70 parts of pure water mixed
Close uniform；
D, the endoparticle in step b is added in bottom spray fluidized-bed coating machine, the solution sprayed in step c is coated to obtain
Slow-release bio particulate；
E, by the magnesium nitrate of the parts by weight, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium chloride, urea, APP, chitin, ferrous glycine, Soviet Union
Stir after cloud gold bacillus, the mixing of slow-release bio particulate, then add in double roller compaction granulator, particle diameter is made as 4.5~5.5
㎜ particle；
F, according to parts by weight, 60~80 parts of castor oil, 20~30 parts of chlorinated paraffin, 6~8 parts of tamarind gum, castor oil is taken to gather
0.1~0.2 part of oxygen vinethene is heated to 50~55 DEG C of and is well mixed；
G, the particle in step e is added to bottom spray fluidized-bed coating machine, the solution sprayed in step f is coated.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711070949.9A CN107673867A (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | A kind of tomato composite organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201711070949.9A CN107673867A (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | A kind of tomato composite organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110330118A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-10-15 | 山鹰国际控股股份公司 | A kind of multiphase synergy nitrogen and its application in sewage |
| CN110746222A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-04 | 沈阳农业大学 | Preparation method of functional organic fertilizer for reducing tomato blight morbidity |
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| WO2005067371A2 (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2005-07-28 | B.H.S., Inc. | Method for treating biological waste |
| CN103641638A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-19 | 滨州市智和生产力促进中心 | Sustained-release composite microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103848654A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-06-11 | 安徽利海新城镇开发有限公司 | Preparation method of earthworm liquid organic fertilizer |
| CN105152777A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-16 | 张乔木 | Composite efficient biological slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105948915A (en) * | 2016-05-07 | 2016-09-21 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Microbial film coating agent for preparation of microbial fertilizers |
-
2017
- 2017-11-03 CN CN201711070949.9A patent/CN107673867A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005067371A2 (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2005-07-28 | B.H.S., Inc. | Method for treating biological waste |
| CN103641638A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-19 | 滨州市智和生产力促进中心 | Sustained-release composite microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103848654A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-06-11 | 安徽利海新城镇开发有限公司 | Preparation method of earthworm liquid organic fertilizer |
| CN105152777A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-16 | 张乔木 | Composite efficient biological slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105948915A (en) * | 2016-05-07 | 2016-09-21 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Microbial film coating agent for preparation of microbial fertilizers |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110330118A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-10-15 | 山鹰国际控股股份公司 | A kind of multiphase synergy nitrogen and its application in sewage |
| CN110746222A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-04 | 沈阳农业大学 | Preparation method of functional organic fertilizer for reducing tomato blight morbidity |
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