CN107668325A - Feed addictive, preparation method and application for snakeheaded fish - Google Patents
Feed addictive, preparation method and application for snakeheaded fish Download PDFInfo
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- CN107668325A CN107668325A CN201711225788.6A CN201711225788A CN107668325A CN 107668325 A CN107668325 A CN 107668325A CN 201711225788 A CN201711225788 A CN 201711225788A CN 107668325 A CN107668325 A CN 107668325A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of feed addictive for snakeheaded fish, count in parts by weight, it is made up of following raw materials：5 10 parts of radix scutellariae, 5 15 parts of turmeric, 5 10 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 5 15 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 5 10 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, 15 30 parts of mulberry leaf, 10 20 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 5 10 parts of purple perilla, 20 50 parts of Chinese yam, 10 20 parts of sweet wormwood, 5 10 parts of Chinese cassia tree, 5 15 parts of hawthorn, 5 10 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 5 10 parts of dried orange peel, 5 10 parts of pine needle；The preparation method of feed addictive is in turn include the following steps：The first step weighs each component according to required weight；Second step crosses 60 100 mesh sieves after each component is crushed；Each component powder is mixed evenly 3rd step.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed for snakeheaded fish, and in particular to a kind of feed addictive for snakeheaded fish.
Background technology
Snakeheaded fish, also known as snakeheaded fish, raw fish, murrel fish, ability fish etc., belong to Perciformes, murrel section；In China, murrel section fish have two category：Murrel
Category and moon Ophiocephalus；It is distributed in the Africa in the torrid zone and the fresh water basin in Asia etc.；Rare fish in fresh water, have " treasure in fish " it
Claim, be the high-class healthy product that a kind of nutrition is comprehensive, meat flavour is delicious, one to being considered as rehabilitation after being ill and the nourishing of old young void person is precious
Product；Its dressed fish is high, and is one of fish products suitable for people of all ages without spinelet between flesh；According to surveying and determination, in every 100 grams of fresh fishs, containing albumen
19.8 grams of matter, 1.4 grams of fat, 1.2 grams of sugar, are typical high protein, the health food of low fat；Recorded according to medicine writings, snakeheaded fish is also
There is stasis eliminatings promoting blood circulation, Yang nourishing-strengthening, adductor muscle to promote the production of body fluid, it is timid it is cold the pharmacological action such as raise, in Southeast Asia and China Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces, Hongkong and Macro Tai Area
One to being considered delicacies and tonic, so the personal value is out of the ordinary；Currently, snakeheaded fish culture benefit is notable, it has also become aquaculture hot topic
One；But in the case of artificial intensive culture, if preventing and treating is improper, fish disease can be broken out, and serious economic loss is caused, so one kind is kept away
The method exempted from is that various antibiotic are often launched in the feed of its nursing, and existing snakehead feed much closes to be artificial
It is into, nutrition nor quite reasonable, but also contain various hormones and additive；Snakeheaded fish one kind how is supplied to increase
Its immunity, the safe feed product of its quality is improved again, be a problem for needing to solve at present.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of feed addictive for snakeheaded fish, snakeheaded fish of the invention
Feed addictive, the immunity of fish was both improved, and made fish weightening fast, improve its survival rate, significantly improve flesh of fish matter again, improve
The protein content of snakeheaded fish.
A kind of feed addictive for snakeheaded fish of the present invention, is counted, it is made up of following raw materials in parts by weight：Radix scutellariae 5-
10 parts, turmeric 5-15 parts, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 5-10 parts, Ligusticum wallichii 5-15 parts, root of Dahurain angelica 5-10 parts, mulberry leaf 15-30 parts, radix glycyrrhizae 10-20 parts, purple
Soviet Union's 5-10 parts, Chinese yam 20-50 parts, sweet wormwood 10-20 parts, Chinese cassia tree 5-10 parts, hawthorn 5-15 parts, Radix Codonopsis 5-10 parts, dried orange peel 5-10 parts,
Pine needle 5-10 parts.
It is preferred that in terms of parts by weight, the amount of each raw material is：Radix scutellariae 6-8 parts, turmeric 8-12 parts, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 6-8 parts, Ligusticum wallichii 6-
12 parts, root of Dahurain angelica 6-8 parts, mulberry leaf 18-25 parts, radix glycyrrhizae 12-18 parts, purple perilla 6-8 parts, Chinese yam 25-35 parts, sweet wormwood 12-18 parts, Chinese cassia tree
6-8 parts, hawthorn 8-12 parts, Radix Codonopsis 6-8 parts, dried orange peel 6-8 parts, pine needle 6-8 parts.
Most preferably in terms of parts by weight, the amount of each raw material is：7 parts of radix scutellariae, 10 parts of turmeric, 7 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 10 parts of Ligusticum wallichii,
7 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, 20 parts of mulberry leaf, 15 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 7 parts of purple perilla, 30 parts of Chinese yam, 15 parts of sweet wormwood, 7 parts of Chinese cassia tree, 10 parts of hawthorn, 7 parts of Radix Codonopsis,
7 parts of dried orange peel, 7 parts of pine needle.
The preparation method of the snakehead feed additive of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
The first step weighs each component according to required weight；
Second step crosses 60-100 mesh sieves after each component is crushed；
Each component powder is mixed evenly 3rd step.
Application of the feed addictive of the present invention in fish meal, it is characterized in that its addition in fish meal is
Account for the 1-8% of feed gross weight, preferably 4%.
Primary raw material detailed annotation in the present invention is as follows：
1. radix scutellariae
Radix scutellariae alias Radix Scutellariae, tsuchikane tea root；For labiate radix scutellariae, it is used as medicine with root；There is heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, cool blood is antiabortive, solution
Malicious effect；Cure mainly warm heat disease, the infection of the upper respiratory tract, cough with lung heat, neonatal jaundice caused by dampness-heat, pneumonia, dysentery, hemoptysis, hot eyes, movement of the foetus not
The diseases such as peace, hypertension, carbuncle swells furuncle sore；The clinical practice antibacterial of radix scutellariae is not worse than the coptis, and does not develop immunity to drugs.
2. turmeric
Also known as：Hair turmeric, rhizoma curcumae longae concisa, yellow ginger, tripod are fragrant, Radix Curcuma, and acrid flavour, hardship are warm-natured, Return liver, the spleen channel；Turmeric mainly contains
Volatile oil, main component is turmerone, zingiberene, phellandrene, borneol etc. in oil；Still containing curcumin, Demethoxycurcumin etc.；Can
Promoting blood circulation, analgesic, stagnation resolvation, promoting the circulation of qi, stimulates the menstrual flow, wind-dispelling；For stagnation of QI and blood, chest side of body shouting pain, Amenorrhea is suffered from abdominal pain, and lump in abdomen, bruise swells
Bitterly, the disease such as postpartum stasis；Modern pharmacological research, turmeric have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-gastric-ulcer, antitumor, choleretic effect；Also drop
Blood fat, hypotensive, Robust speaker feature, anticoagulant are with suppressing platelet aggregation；Stomach lining can be protected, protects liver cell；Clinically
Choosing can be used for the unbearably painful heart, gastritis, cholangitis, wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, hyperlipidemia etc..
3. the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine
The fruit of Chinese magnoliavine divides fructus schisandrae and kadsura longepedunculata, and its fruit contains schizandrin and vitamin C, resin, tannin and a small amount of carbohydrate；
Have and astringe the lung to stop cough, nourish puckery essence, the effect of antidiarrheal hidroschesis；Major function is astringed the lung, and nourshing kidney, is promoted the production of body fluid, and receives sweat, puckery essence；The deficiency syndrome of the lung is controlled to breath with cough,
Thirst, spontaneous perspiration, night sweat, internal lesion caused by overexertion is thin thin, emission, protracted dysentery and diarrhea；Defence of the body to nonspecific stimulation can be strengthened
Ability, there is inhibitory action to bacillus anthracis, staphylococcus aureus, staphylococcus albus, typhoid bacillus, comma bacillus etc..
4. Ligusticum wallichii
Ligusticum wallichii, it is usually used in blood-activating and qi-promoting, wind-expelling pain-stopping, Ligusticum wallichii pungent-warm perfume (or spice) is dry, walks without keeping, and can go scattered, up reachable mountain peak top；
Enter blood system, the descending reachable sea of blood again；Promoting blood circulation effect is extensive, the suitable various illnesss of stagnation of blood stasis；Wind-expelling pain-stopping, effectiveness is very
It is good, the diseases such as head wind headache, arthralgia pain due to rheumatism can be controlled；Former times people call Ligusticum wallichii be blood in gas medicine, nearly say its reside it is pungent dissipate, Xie Yu, it is sensible, only
The functions such as pain.
5. the root of Dahurain angelica
The root of Dahurain angelica, warm-natured, acrid flavour, gas fragrance, slight bitter；Root is in cone, long 10~20cm, 2~2.5cm of diameter；Surface taupe brown,
There is the hole skin of transverse projections, there is the stem trace of depression on top；Matter is hard, section white, mealiness foot, the densely covered brown oil drop of skin zone；Wind-dispelling,
Eliminating dampness, subside a swelling, analgesic；Control headache, pain in the supra-orbital bone, dentalgia, nasosinusitis, cold-dampness stomachache, intestines wind anal fistula, leukorrhea with reddish discharge, ulcer sores,
Skin itchy, mange；Root of Dahurain angelica Central nervous system has excitation；Antipyretic-antalgic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial action, hypotensive activity,
Activate sympathetic system hormone, suppress the effect of Fatty synthesis, can also stop blooding, suppress hepatic drug metabolizing enzyme system.
6. mulberry leaf
It is the dried leaf of moraceae plants mulberry, is the conventional food of silkworm, also known as mulberry, thorn mulberry, mulberry fruit tree, yellow wood leaf etc., China south
Mulberry tree is planted in northern various regions extensively, and mulberry yield enriches；The Major Foods of silkworm；Intact leaf is in or width egg shape blade base heart
There are sawtooth, the dense white pubescence of vein in shape, the micro- point in top, edge；The thicker dirty-green of old leaf；Tender leaf is relatively thin, yellow green；Matter is crisp easily,
Hold prick the hand；Gas is light, and mildly bitter flavor is puckery；It is medicinal it is generally acknowledged that frost after the person's of adopting matter it is good；Mulberry leaf have dispelling wind and heat from the body, clearing away the lungheat and moisturizing, clear liver
The effect of improving eyesight；And have treatment anemopyretic cold, and lung-heat type cough, dizziness headache, the dim-sighted effect of hot eyes；It is a kind of diverging wind-heat
Medicine, its is cold in nature, sweet, bitter, there is the effect of dispelling wind and heat from the body, clearing away the lungheat and moisturizing, clear liver and improve vision, and can treat anemopyretic cold, lung-heat type cough,
Dizziness headache, the dim-sighted illness of hot eyes；There are clearing away the lungheat and moisturizing, cough-relieving, reduce phlegm and internal heat, resolving sputum, control night sweat;Tonifying liver, clear liver and improve vision, treatment head
Dizzy dim eyesight, insomnia, eliminate eye strain, subside a swelling, purify the blood, treatment dysentery, stomachache, fat-reducing, except tinea pedis, the large and small intestines of profit;It is anti-to answer
Sharp, cool blood, lowering blood pressure and blood fat, prevention miocardial infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, dispel headache, long hair;Hypoglycemic, anti-sugared disease etc., anticoagulation
Effect.
7. radix glycyrrhizae
For the drying root and rhizome of legume Glycyrrhiza Uralensis, swollen fruit Radix and glycyrrhiza glabra, have cold-resistant, it is heat-resisting, drought-enduring,
The good characteristics such as salt resistance alkali, it is the herbaceos perennial of pulse family, research shows, plurality of active ingredients is contained in radix glycyrrhizae, wherein
Composition with bioactivity is mainly：Triterpene saponin, flavonoids, polysaccharide, Coumarins, alkaloids and amino acid
Deng having clearing heat and detoxicating, logical tendon and vessel, sharp vim and vigour, eliminating the phlegm of quenching the thirst, tonifying spleen and stomach, coordinating the drug actions of a prescription and other effects.
8. purple perilla
Alias：Osmanthus is weak, common perilla, it is red Soviet Union etc.；For Labiatae annual herb plant；With special fragrance, the more shrinkage volumes of blade
Song, it is in oval after complete person's flattening, long 4 to 11 centimetres, wide 2.5 to 9 centimetres, tip length is sharp or anxious sharp, basal circular or width
There are most concave point shape glandular scales wedge shape, edge tool crenature, above two sides purple or green, lower surface, and petiole grows 2 to 5 centimetres, purple
Color or purple green, matter are crisp；There are marrow, gas delicate fragrance, taste micro-pungent in the purple green of spray, section middle part；Perilla leaf can dissipate exterior cold, sweating power compared with
By force, for chill table disease, the disease such as aversion to cold, heating, lossless is seen, often with ginger with use.
9. Chinese yam
For the dry rhizome of Dioscoreaceae plant Chinese yam；It is sweet, it is mild-natured；Returns spleen, lung, kidney channel；Main Ingredients and Appearance has sapogenin, DOPA
Amine, hydrochloric acid Chinese yam alkali, polyphenol oxidase, glycoprotein, hydrolyzes to obtain lysine, histidine, arginine, aspartic acid, threonine, silk
Propylhomoserin, glutamic acid, proline, glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, cruel propylhomoserin, phenylalanine and egg ammonia
Acid；Rhizome is containing dopamine, catecholamine, and cholesterine, ergosterol, campesterol, stigmasterol, cupreol；In mucus
Containing phytic acid, mannocarolose；Chinese yam contains the materials such as amylase, polyphenol oxidase, is advantageous to taste digestion and absorption function, is simply
The product of the medicine-food two-purpose of flat tonifying spleen and stomach, containing various nutrients, there is strong body；Containing saponin, lymphatic temperament, there is profit
Sliding, moist effect；There is tonifying spleen nourishing the stomach, the effect of promoting the production of body fluid, for spleen eating less, endless diarrhea, abnormal heat is quenched one's thirst.
10. sweet wormwood
Also known as wormwood artemisia, smelly wormwood artemisia, abrotanum, Artemisia santonica, smelly sweet wormwood, HERBA ARTEMISIAE ANNUAE, spire wormwood artemisia, thin sweet wormwood, careless sweet wormwood, careless wormwood artemisia, it is composite family
The dry aerial parts of plant Artemisia annua；Tapped when autumn spends in full bloom, remove old stem, dry in the shade；Nature and flavor bitter, acrid, cold, channel tropism are returned
Liver, gallbladder channel；Clearing away summerheat, except steaming, preventing malaria；Generated heat for summer-heat evil, fever due to yin deficiency, night fever abating at dawn, hectic fever due to yin labor heat, malaria fever and chills,
Jaundice with damp-heat pathogen.
11. Radix Codonopsis
Perennial herb, it is sweet, put down；Tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, clearing heat and detoxicating, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing；For spleen eating less loose stool, weakness of limbs, the heart
Throb with fear, shortness of breath, dry, spontaneous perspiration, prolapse of the anus, the prolapse of uterus.
12. Chinese cassia tree
For the dry bark of canella Chinese cassia tree, Yuanyang, warming spleen and stomach, removing internal cold, promoting blood circulation；The Yang-function insufficiency of kidneyzang is controlled, cold weak pulse of limb, is died
The deficiency of yang takes off, diarrhea of suffering from abdominal pain, cold hernia run quickly globefish, waist and knee crymodynia, Amenorrhea abdominal mass, cloudy subcutaneous ulcer, streamer, and empty sun is floating more, heat in the upper and cold in the lower；It is used
In feed, the mouthfeel and fragrance of feed can be strengthened, the feed intake of animal, and energy Appetizing spleen-tonifying is improved, invigorate the spleen and benefit qi, to stomach
Enteron aisle has gentle stimulation, accelerates gastrointestinal peristalsis, improves Intestinal mucosa function, promotes the absorption of nutriment, excludes enteral
Pneumatosis；Feed intake and grazing speed can be improved, weightening is fast, can also effectively prevent and treat many pathogenic bacteria bands with substitute antibiotics
The disease come；Mitigate stool odor, Optimal culture environment.
13. dried orange peel
Property it is bitter, pungent, temperature；Return lung, the spleen channel；Can regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen, it is eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm；Containing volatile oil and flavones ingredient hesperidine, new orange
Skin glucoside, naringenin etc., Anhydroalkannin, antibacterial.
14. pine needle
It is bitter, puckery, temperature, expelling wind and activating blood flow, improving eyesight, calm the nerves, detoxify, it is antipruritic, except halitosis, mouth parched and tongue scorched is gone, is treated constipation, rheumatoid arthrosis
Bitterly, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury, yctalopia, high blood pressure, neurasthenia；Hypertension can be controlled by being brewed up with pine needle, high fat of blood, expelling wind and activating blood flow,
Improving eyesight, calm the nerves, detoxify, it is antipruritic；As feed addictive or Direct-fed, feed can not only be saved, reduces production cost, and
There is obvious facilitation to promoting animal growth and development, enhancing premunition and improving reproductive function etc..
Beneficial effect：
Radix scutellariae and purple perilla, sweet wormwood all have the effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammation in the present invention, can strengthen fish and disease is supported
It is anti-；Mulberry leaf, the root of Dahurain angelica have the effect of removing toxic substances；Turmeric can promote fish to grow, and fish disease is prevented and treated；Ligusticum wallichii can promote blood to follow
Ring, enhancing functions of intestines and stomach, can promote fish to digest and absorb feed；Pine needle, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine have the effect of mental-tranquilization, energy
Fatten and get fat, improve the utilization rate of feed；Chinese yam contains various amino acid, especially glutamic acid, glycine, alanine, silk ammonia
Acid, proline and mineral matter element, increase the synthetic quantity of muscle protein, reach the purpose for improving flesh of fish nutritive value；In addition,
Glutamic acid, glycine, alanine, serine, proline are also relevant with sugariness, make flesh of fish taste more delicious；Chinese cassia tree can be by portion
Point flavor substance converts the purpose for the musculature of fish, having reached and having improved flavor, also allows fish to put on flesh weightening；Hawthorn can improve
Protein in feed, fatty conversion ratio, food consumption being reduced, is preferable natural organic acids source of supply, feed palatability is good,
Improve the feed intake of livestock and poultry；It can reduce the generation of gut bacteria sexually transmitted disease, improve survival rate, also allow fish to put on flesh increasing
Weight；Radix glycyrrhizae can effectively improve fish growth performance, enhancing immunity of organisms, improve intestinal health, be anti-oxidant, reduce stress reaction
Deng；Radix Codonopsis can improve resistance of the fish to disease, for the righting of physilogical characteristics qi-restoratives, the regulation of thin and weak physically weak or prolonged illness just more
Negative and positive.
The present invention is on the basis of a large amount of practical applications, with reference to physiology of fishes and immunology scheduling theory practical combination
Into；Each addition raw material can either give full play to respective effect, complement each other again, not only enhanced the immunity of snakeheaded fish but also changed well
The meat of snakeheaded fish has been apt to it, weightening is fast, and fish meat protein content significantly improves, tasty mouthfeel, and the present invention is planted using natural
Thing material, without artificial antibiotic, prepare that easy to use, cost is relatively low, easy popularization.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with example, but those skilled in the art will manage
Solution, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1：
In terms of parts by weight, the amount of each raw material is：7 parts of radix scutellariae, 10 parts of turmeric, 7 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 10 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 7 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, mulberry
20 parts of leaf, 15 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 7 parts of purple perilla, 30 parts of Chinese yam, 15 parts of sweet wormwood, 7 parts of Chinese cassia tree, 10 parts of hawthorn, 7 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 7 parts of dried orange peel, pine
7 parts of pin.
Embodiment 2：
In terms of parts by weight, the amount of each raw material is：5 parts of radix scutellariae, 5 parts of turmeric, 5 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 5 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 5 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, mulberry leaf
15 parts, 10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 5 parts of purple perilla, 20 parts of Chinese yam, 10 parts of sweet wormwood, 5 parts of Chinese cassia tree, 5 parts of hawthorn, 5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 5 parts of dried orange peel, pine needle 5
Part.
Embodiment 3：
In terms of parts by weight, the amount of each raw material is：10 parts of radix scutellariae, 15 parts of turmeric, 10 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 15 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 10 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica,
30 parts of mulberry leaf, 20 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of purple perilla, 50 parts of Chinese yam, 20 parts of sweet wormwood, 10 parts of Chinese cassia tree, 15 parts of hawthorn, 10 parts of Radix Codonopsis, dried orange peel
10 parts, 10 parts of pine needle.
Embodiment 4：
In terms of parts by weight, the amount of each raw material is：5 parts of radix scutellariae, 15 parts of turmeric, 5 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 5 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 10 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, mulberry
30 parts of leaf, 10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of purple perilla, 20 parts of Chinese yam, 20 parts of sweet wormwood, 5 parts of Chinese cassia tree, 15 parts of hawthorn, 5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 5 parts of dried orange peel,
5 parts of pine needle.
Embodiment 5：
In terms of parts by weight, the amount of each raw material is：10 parts of radix scutellariae, 15 parts of turmeric, 5 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 15 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 5 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, mulberry
15 parts of leaf, 20 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of purple perilla, 20 parts of Chinese yam, 10 parts of sweet wormwood, 10 parts of Chinese cassia tree, 5 parts of hawthorn, 10 parts of Radix Codonopsis, dried orange peel 10
Part, 10 parts of pine needle.
Embodiment 6：
In terms of parts by weight, the amount of each raw material is：6 parts of radix scutellariae, 8 parts of turmeric, 6 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 6 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 6 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, mulberry leaf
18 parts, 12 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 6 parts of purple perilla, 25 parts of Chinese yam, 12 parts of sweet wormwood, 6 parts of Chinese cassia tree, 8 parts of hawthorn, 6 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 6 parts of dried orange peel, pine needle 6
Part.
Embodiment 7：
In terms of parts by weight, the amount of each raw material is：8 parts of radix scutellariae, 12 parts of turmeric, 8 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 12 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 8 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, mulberry
25 parts of leaf, 18 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 8 parts of purple perilla, 35 parts of Chinese yam, 18 parts of sweet wormwood, 8 parts of Chinese cassia tree, 12 parts of hawthorn, 8 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 8 parts of dried orange peel, pine
8 parts of pin.
Embodiment 8：
In terms of parts by weight, the amount of each raw material is：6 parts of radix scutellariae, 9 parts of turmeric, 6 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 9 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 6 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, mulberry leaf
22 parts, 17 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 7 parts of purple perilla, 28 parts of Chinese yam, 16 parts of sweet wormwood, 7 parts of Chinese cassia tree, 11 parts of hawthorn, 7 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 7 parts of dried orange peel, pine needle
7 parts.
Above example 1-8 preparation methods are to pass through following steps successively：
The first step weighs each component according to required weight；
Each component crushed 60 mesh sieves by second step；
Each component powder is mixed evenly 3rd step.
Contrast experiment：
Age in days is close, body weight is similar healthy snakeheaded fish 900 in fish farm is chosen, is divided into 9 groups, every group 100,1-8 groups
The additive that embodiment 1-8 preparations are respectively adopted is added in the basal feed of fish, and the strip adoption of control group 100 is not added with the present invention
The same basal feed of additive, addition of the additive in feed are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
。
Experimental group and other feeding patterns all sames of control group, after feeding 60 days, calculate its survival rate and the incidence of disease, and often
The random taking-up 20 of group is sampled, and tests rate of body weight gain and muscle protein content, and wherein rate of body weight gain is body weight before and after fish is fed
Incrementss account for the percentage of original body mass；The measurement result of each index is its average value；It the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2
。
As can be seen from the above table, snakeheaded fish rate of body weight gain, survival rate, the fish flesh of the feed feeding of additive of the present invention are added
The fish that meat protein content is fed apparently higher than the feed for being not added with additive of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of feed addictive for snakeheaded fish, it is characterised in that count in parts by weight, it is made up of following raw materials：Radix scutellariae 5-
10 parts, turmeric 5-15 parts, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 5-10 parts, Ligusticum wallichii 5-15 parts, root of Dahurain angelica 5-10 parts, mulberry leaf 15-30 parts, radix glycyrrhizae 10-20 parts, purple
Soviet Union's 5-10 parts, Chinese yam 20-50 parts, sweet wormwood 10-20 parts, Chinese cassia tree 5-10 parts, hawthorn 5-15 parts, Radix Codonopsis 5-10 parts, dried orange peel 5-10 parts,
Pine needle 5-10 parts.
2. feed addictive as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in terms of parts by weight, the amount of each raw material is radix scutellariae 6-8
Part, turmeric 8-12 parts, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 6-8 parts, Ligusticum wallichii 6-12 parts, root of Dahurain angelica 6-8 parts, mulberry leaf 18-25 parts, radix glycyrrhizae 12-18 parts, purple perilla 6-
8 parts, Chinese yam 25-35 parts, sweet wormwood 12-18 parts, Chinese cassia tree 6-8 parts, hawthorn 8-12 parts, Radix Codonopsis 6-8 parts, dried orange peel 6-8 parts, pine needle 6-8
Part.
3. feed addictive as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that in terms of parts by weight, the amount of each raw material is 7 parts of radix scutellariae,
10 parts of turmeric, 7 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 10 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 7 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, 20 parts of mulberry leaf, 15 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 7 parts of purple perilla, 30 parts of Chinese yam, sweet wormwood 15
Part, 7 parts of Chinese cassia tree, 10 parts of hawthorn, 7 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 7 parts of dried orange peel, 7 parts of pine needle.
4. the preparation method of the feed addictive as described in claim 1-3, in turn includes the following steps：
The first step weighs each component according to required weight；
Second step crosses 60-100 mesh sieves after each component is crushed；
Each component powder is mixed evenly 3rd step.
5. application of the feed addictive as described in claim 1-3 in fish meal, it is characterized in that its adding in fish meal
Dosage is the 1-8% for accounting for feed gross weight.
6. application of the feed addictive as claimed in claim 5 in fish meal, it is characterized in that its addition in fish meal
Measure to account for the 4% of feed gross weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711225788.6A CN107668325A (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | Feed addictive, preparation method and application for snakeheaded fish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711225788.6A CN107668325A (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | Feed addictive, preparation method and application for snakeheaded fish |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107668325A true CN107668325A (en) | 2018-02-09 |
Family
ID=61150524
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711225788.6A Pending CN107668325A (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | Feed addictive, preparation method and application for snakeheaded fish |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107668325A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108157609A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-06-15 | 淮南市宋王优质粮食种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of feed addictive of snakeheaded fish raising treatment snakeheaded fish Ascites Disease |
| CN114376112A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-22 | 吉林农业大学 | Application of curcumin in snakehead feed additive |
Citations (4)
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| CN102845647A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-01-02 | 河北科技师范学院 | Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive for improving quality of carp flesh and preparation method thereof |
| CN105076699A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-11-25 | 杨成胜 | Health Chinese herbal medicine additive capable of promoting growth of crucian |
| CN105104822A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-02 | 陈素华 | Grass carp feed and making method thereof |
| CN105961837A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-09-28 | 刘华武 | Snakehead feed additive |
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2017
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| CN102845647A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-01-02 | 河北科技师范学院 | Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive for improving quality of carp flesh and preparation method thereof |
| CN105104822A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-02 | 陈素华 | Grass carp feed and making method thereof |
| CN105076699A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-11-25 | 杨成胜 | Health Chinese herbal medicine additive capable of promoting growth of crucian |
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| 杨保和等: "中草药对水产动物肝健康的应用前景", 《饲料研究》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108157609A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-06-15 | 淮南市宋王优质粮食种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of feed addictive of snakeheaded fish raising treatment snakeheaded fish Ascites Disease |
| CN114376112A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-22 | 吉林农业大学 | Application of curcumin in snakehead feed additive |
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Application publication date: 20180209 |