CN107662527A - 用于儿童安全座椅的结构 - Google Patents

用于儿童安全座椅的结构 Download PDF

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CN107662527A
CN107662527A CN201710493834.4A CN201710493834A CN107662527A CN 107662527 A CN107662527 A CN 107662527A CN 201710493834 A CN201710493834 A CN 201710493834A CN 107662527 A CN107662527 A CN 107662527A
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child safety
safety seat
chassis
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seat
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曼努埃尔·珍妮·圣玛丽亚
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Jean S A
Jane SA
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2821—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle having a seat and a base part
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2851—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle provided with head-rests
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2803—Adaptations for seat belts
    • B60N2/2806—Adaptations for seat belts for securing the child seat to the vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2803—Adaptations for seat belts
    • B60N2/2818—Adaptations for seat belts characterised by guiding means for children belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2857—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle characterised by the peculiar orientation of the child
    • B60N2/286—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle characterised by the peculiar orientation of the child forward facing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2872—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle provided with side rests
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2875—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle inclinable, as a whole or partially
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2881—Upholstery, padded or cushioned members therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2884—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle with protection systems against abnormal g-forces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2887—Fixation to a transversal anchorage bar, e.g. isofix

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及用于儿童安全座椅的结构。本发明涉及旨在用于机动车辆的儿童安全座椅的专用结构，该专用结构显著加固了儿童安全座椅，从而在与其他车辆碰撞的事件以及与某个障碍物碰撞的事件二者的情况下，有更大的保证抵抗车辆所遭遇的冲撞或碰撞。该新型有利的用于儿童安全座椅的结构包括由刚性框架形成的座部、靠背、两个侧面和头靠。更具体地，刚性框架基本上包括底部框架、在底部与所述底部框架的前部部分接合的向后倾斜框架和与所述底部框架和所述倾斜框架滑动连接的竖直支撑件，所述框架接纳对所述座椅的构成元件(诸如所述底部、所述侧面和所述靠背)构成支撑的部件的联接，所述构成元件由吸收压力的轻质材料的块形成。

Description

用于儿童安全座椅的结构
技术领域
本结构主要旨在用于在机动车辆中使用的儿童安全座椅。
背景技术
已知各种儿童安全座椅模型，这些模型通常由注塑或成型塑料材料制成，形成一件式或两件式框架，框架形成在其间通过关节连接的座部和靠背。然而，市面上已知的这些构成并不足以抵抗严重碰撞或冲撞的事件。
发明内容
本发明的目的是用于旨在用于机动车辆的儿童安全座椅的专用结构，该专用结构显著加固了儿童安全座椅，从而在与其他车辆发生碰撞的事件以及与某个障碍物碰撞的事件二者的情况下，有更大的保证抵抗车辆所遭遇的冲撞或碰撞。
该新型有利的用于儿童安全座椅的结构显著加固了大体构成这种类型的儿童安全座椅的三个部件，即，座部、靠背和侧面。
为此，用于儿童安全座椅的结构基本上包括刚性框架，该刚性框架有利地具有金属构造，该金属构造具有对应于座椅的底部框架、对应于侧面的倾斜框架和对应于靠背的竖直支撑件。
该框架是通过联接对座椅的构成元件构成支撑的部件来实现的，所述构成元件诸如为座椅底部、侧面和头靠，所述构成元件由具有振动和晃动吸收能力的轻质材料的块形成。
支撑座椅的侧面和头靠的以上提到的部件由安装成竖直滑动布置的角形板和也有可能侧面移动的对应于侧面的角形板组成。
将根据以下的具体实施方式来更好地推导这些和其他特性，为了更好地理解具体实施方式，具体实施方式附带九幅图，其中，已经提出了仅仅通过本发明范围的非限制示例的方式提到的实际实施方式。
附图说明
在附图中：
图1、图2和图3分别例示用于儿童安全座椅的基本结构的立体图、正视图和侧视图。
图4示出已经装配Isofix车辆联接机构的基本结构的立体图。
图5展示通过装配确定座椅背的竖直移动的机构而实现的基本结构的立体图。
图6和图7分别指明结构的正立体图和后立体视图，其中，侧面和头靠的支撑组件分别装配在降低位置和升高位置。
图8例示已经设置有构成底部、侧面和头靠的轻质材料块的结构的立体图。
图9和图10分别示出处于正常位置和倾斜位置的儿童安全座椅安置在车辆座椅上的示意性侧视图。
具体实施方式
按照附图，所提出的用于儿童安全座椅的结构包括刚性框架1，刚性框架1基本具有：底部框架2；向后倾斜的框架3，其在底部接合于底部框架2的前部；以及竖直支撑件4，其滑动地连接到底部框架2和倾斜框架3。
底部框架2包括两个侧面5和6，这两个侧面5和6构成Isofix机构I(图4)移动的引导件，Isofix机构I用于将座椅S联接到汽车，并且竖直支撑件4通过在这两个侧面之间平行的两个柱7和8形成，两个柱7和8具有用于将儿童绑到座椅中的安全拉带的对应引导件9和10并且通过上部交叉构件11接合，上部交叉构件11设置有用于将座椅S的上部固定拉带紧固于汽车的装置12。
框架1接纳对座椅的构成元件(诸如侧面和头靠)构成支撑的各种部件的联接，这些部件由安装成竖直滑动布置的角形板组成，其中，对应于头靠的角形板13具有U形构造并且对应于侧面的角形板由对应的角形件14和15形成，所述角形件被安装成能够侧面移动，使得当儿童长高时，可升高头靠和侧面，另外，还可按照儿童的生长，拆下侧面。在这种情况下，使用车辆的安全带，安全带穿过设置在头靠20下面的引导件13’或13”。
至于座椅的构成元件(诸如底部、侧面和头靠)，它们将优选地由具有压力和冲击吸收能力的轻质材料块18、19、20’和21形成，诸如，例如EVA泡沫，该材料容易成型并且对于儿童(图8)而言是舒适的。
儿童安全座椅的座部R由安装在机构17上的框架16支撑，在致动侧面控制器C时通过机构17来确定座部R的竖直移动。
倾斜框架3的上部部分通过凹形竖直支撑件23与底部框架2的后部部分相关，由顶部与头靠支撑件24’关联的气压缸24从凹形竖直支撑件23伸出。
由于它是刚性构成的儿童安全座椅，因此为了将它倾斜，当座椅S设置在车辆座椅VS上，必须致动Isofix机构的控制器IC，从而使锚固端部22随后伸出，使儿童安全座椅S围绕汽车座椅的上部锚固点12旋转并且确定座椅S的前部部分的高度，继而座椅S倾斜。
本发明本质上可在只有细节上与通过举例方式而指明的实施方式不同的其他实施方式中付诸实施，这些其他实施方式也将落入所应用的保护范围内。
因此，可使用最适当的装置和材料并且用更方便的配件，制造具有任何形状和大小的用于儿童安全座椅的结构，其中，用于构成该结构的元件可被其他技术上等效的元件取代，这是由于其被完全包括在权利要求书的实质内。

Claims (6)

1.一种用于儿童安全座椅的结构，该儿童安全座椅包括座部、靠背、两个侧面和头靠，其特征在于，该结构包括刚性框架(1)，该刚性框架基本上包括底部框架(2)、在底部接合于所述底部框架(2)的前部部分的向后倾斜框架(3)和滑动连接于所述底部框架(2)和所述倾斜框架(3)的竖直支撑件(4)，所述刚性框架接纳对所述儿童安全座椅的构成元件构成支撑的部件的联接，所述构成元件诸如为所述底部、所述侧面和所述头靠，所述构成元件由吸收压力的轻质材料块(18、19、20’、21)形成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于儿童安全座椅的结构，其特征在于，所述底部框架(2)的侧面(5，6)构成用于Isofix机构(I)移动的引导件，所述Isofix机构(I)将所述儿童安全座椅(S)紧固于汽车，并且所述竖直支撑件(4)由在所述侧面之间平行的两个柱(7，8)形成，所述两个柱具有用于将儿童绑到所述儿童安全座椅中的安全拉带的对应引导件(9，10)并且通过上部交叉构件(11)接合，所述上部交叉构件具有用于将所述儿童安全座椅的上部固定拉带紧固于所述汽车的装置(12)。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的用于儿童安全座椅的结构，其特征在于，所述倾斜框架(3)的上部框架通过凹形竖直支撑件(23)与所述底部框架(2)的后部部分相关，在顶部与头靠支撑件(24’)关联的气压缸(24)从所述凹形竖直支撑件(23)伸出，并且所述底部框架(2)具有前部平台(23’)。
4.根据权利要求1所述的用于儿童安全座椅的结构，其特征在于，对所述侧面和所述头靠构成支撑的所述部件由安装成竖直滑动布置的角形板组成，其中，对应于所述头靠的所述角形板(13)具有U形构造并且对应于所述侧面的所述角形板由对应的角形件(14，15)形成，所述角形件被安装成能够侧面移动。
5.根据权利要求1所述的用于儿童安全座椅的结构，其特征在于，所述座部(R)由安装在机构(17)上的框架(16)支撑，所述机构确定所述座部的竖直移动。
6.根据权利要求1所述的用于儿童安全座椅的结构，其特征在于，一旦所述儿童安全座椅(S)安装在车辆座椅上，就通过致动Isofix机构从而使所述Isofix机构的锚固端部(22)伸出以将所述儿童安全座椅(S)倾斜。
CN201710493834.4A 2016-07-29 2017-06-26 用于儿童安全座椅的结构 Pending CN107662527A (zh)

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CA2936917C (en) * 2015-07-23 2018-05-22 Dorel Juvenile Group, Inc. Child restraint with energy management system
US10081273B2 (en) * 2016-01-20 2018-09-25 Dorel Juvenile Group, Inc. Belt-mount system for juvenile vehicle seat
EP3300946B1 (en) * 2016-09-28 2021-06-02 BRITAX RÖMER Kindersicherheit GmbH Apparatus for use in a child safety seat
US11235687B2 (en) * 2018-07-05 2022-02-01 Britax Child Safety Inc. Multi-functional energy absorber
CN109278603B (zh) * 2018-08-29 2024-05-24 布童安全科技(宁波)有限公司 一种车载儿童安全座椅的气撑杆加固装置
TWI784317B (zh) * 2019-09-12 2022-11-21 瑞士商明門瑞士股份有限公司 具旋轉座椅的兒童限制裝置

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ES1164333Y (es) 2016-12-05
US20180029507A1 (en) 2018-02-01
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ES1164333U (es) 2016-09-13
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