CN107660514A - A kind of production sow method for breeding of Luchuan pig - Google Patents
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of production sow method for breeding of Luchuan pig, this method comprises the following steps：The feed being made up of following raw material：Hybrid giant napier, corn, egg powder, wheat bran, soy meal, fish meal, meat meal tankage, 20 30 parts of linseed meal, soybean oil, histidine, arginine, cane sugar powder, vitamin；Feeding method is 7 days before childbirth every 3 4kg of feeding daily, and childbirth every material reducing of the same day is to 1 2kg, and every gradient by daily 0.5kg feeds in 4 days after childbirth, 35 days relief its free choice feedings；Every month periodically gives the extract made of following plant material, gives week age every time：Poria cocos, the Radix Astragali, fennel, meadowrueleaf corydalis root.Luchuan pig is one of national eight big local improved seeds.Its pork skin is thin, meat tenderness, crisp and oiliness.The method of the present invention can effectively improve the constitution of enhancing production sow, increase its production capacity, and lift the nutrition yield and quality of breast milk.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock-raising field, and in particular to a kind of production sow method for breeding of Luchuan pig.
Background technology
Produce sow, be called can numerous sow, refer to produce a fetus pig, can continue to the sow that normally breeds, that is,
The normal sow for producing son, not including replacement gilt.The annual production capacity of production sow is improved, is the basic of reduction production cost
Measure.Production sow annual production capacity is strong, i.e., the weanling pig head number that year provides is more, and the cost of unit output is just low, production effect
Benefit is just high.Therefore, it is necessary to give full play to the production performance of production broad sow, the production capacity of boar is improved, could effectively be reduced
Production cost.
But in the pig industry production in China, the feeding management of sow is a most weak link so that is deposited in China
Production sow production efficiency in column is low, and the wasting of resources is very serious.At present, international developed country delivers commodity for sale at every sow year
Pig 23 or so, and China only has 16 or so.Many middle and small scale raisers still raise in the conventional mode, cause sow
Out of heat, stillborn foetus, miscarriage issues are serious, and nonpregnant phase length, annual output parity is few, piglet death rate height etc., main reasons is that not having
The feeding management of science is carried out according to the different physiological stages of sow production process.At the same time, recent years, pig blue-ear disease,
Porcine pseudorabies, hog cholera, the epidemic disease such as aftosa of pig frequently occur, and unscientific feeding management, exacerbate production sow
The serious downslide of production capacity, causes the big ups and downs in China live pig market, and raiser also suffers heavy losses.
Luchuan pig is one of national eight big local improved seeds.Sow has the characteristics of ripe early, farrowing is more, maternal instinct is good；
Its pork skin is thin, meat tenderness, crisp and oiliness；Its livestock products can process roasted suckling pig with crisp skin, sausage, spend bacon etc. without skin five.Fried pork chop, white cut
The indispensable dish in guest's dinner such as pig's feet, crackling button.Luchuan pig is that the county of Luchuan is precious.The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences is in Guangdong within 1973
The Chinese native pigs breeding meeting that Shuande is held, it is place of china improved seeds to determine Luchuan pig.2000 by the Ministry of Agriculture the 130th
Bulletin Luchuan pig is put into national resource of animal and birds protection catalogue, and Luchuan County breeding pig farm is confirmed as national Luchuan pig variety
Protection of resources field.Therefore, the market sale price of Luchuan pig is higher than in general pork price, and raising Luchuan pig can obtain good
Economic benefit.But as other pig kinds of Luchuan pig and China, there is production sow production capacity offset sharper slowdowns the problem of, because
This, improves the most important thing that Luchuan pig production sow production capacity is pig industry.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of production sow method for breeding of Luchuan pig, this method can effectively improve enhancing
The constitution of sow is produced, increases its production capacity, and the nutrition yield and quality of lifter breast milk.
Production sow method for breeding of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
Give the feed being made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Hybrid giant napier 300-400 parts, corn 100-200 parts, egg powder
20-30 parts, wheat bran 30-60 parts, soy meal 50-100 parts, fish meal 20-40 parts, meat meal tankage 20-40 parts, linseed meal 20-30
Part, soybean oil 0.5-3 parts, histidine 0.1-0.3 parts, arginine 0.1-0.3 parts, cane sugar powder 20-30 parts, vitamin 0.1-0.3
Part；Feeding method is every in 4 days after childbirth for every feeding 3-4kg, childbirth every material reducing of the same day to 1-2kg daily in 7 days before childbirth
Head feeds by daily 0.5kg gradient, 3-5 days relief its free choice feeding；Every month is periodically given by the plant of following parts by weight
Extract made of raw material, gives week age every time：Poria cocos 5-20 parts by weight, Radix Astragali 5-10 parts by weight, fennel 1-3 weight
Part, meadowrueleaf corydalis root 1-5 parts by weight.
The extracting method of described plant material comprises the following steps：
Poria cocos 5-20 parts by weight, Radix Astragali 5-10 parts by weight, fennel 1-3 parts by weight are taken, add water to cook 1~3 time, every time 1~3
Hour, the water of above-mentioned 6~12 times of 3 taste raw material gross weight is added every time, merges decoction liquor, filtering, filtrate concentration most 3 taste raw materials
2~5 times of gross weight, obtain extract solution 1；
Meadowrueleaf corydalis root 1-5 parts by weight are taken, with 50% ethanol as solvent, dipping accounts for meadowrueleaf corydalis root after 24~36 hours with per minute
The speed of weight 0.1%~0.5% carries out diacolation, collects the liquid of filtering of 4~10 parts by weight, after ethanol content is down into 5-10%,
Mix, produce with extract solution 1.
Described vitamin is mixed by vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B12 and vitamin C
Conjunction forms.
The weight proportion of each component is in described vitamin：Vitamin A: vitamine D3: vitamin E: Vitamin K3；Dimension
Raw plain B12: vitamin C=2: 1: 1.5: 1.2: 1.
The present invention passes through multiple Practical experiments, has summed up a set of scientific and reasonable production sow method for breeding, this method
Since optimizing sow food, sow constitution is lifted, and increase breast milk yield and quality.And give the plant with healthcare function
Food materials strengthen the immunity of sow.So as to greatly improve the production capacity of Luchuan pig production sow.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by embodiment.It should be understood that embodiments of the invention are to be used to illustrate
The present invention rather than limitation of the present invention.The present invention is belonged to according to the simple modifications that the essence of the present invention is carried out to the present invention
Claimed scope.
Embodiment one
A kind of production sow method for breeding of Luchuan pig of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
Give the feed being made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 300 parts of hybrid giant napier, 100 parts of corn, 20 parts of egg powder, small
30 parts of wheat bran, 50 parts of soy meal, 20 parts of fish meal, 20 parts of meat meal tankage, 20 parts of linseed meal, 0.5 part of soybean oil, 0.1 part of histidine,
0.1 part of arginine, 20 parts of cane sugar powder, 0.1 part of vitamin；Feeding method was worked as every feeding 3kg, childbirth daily in 7 days before childbirth
It every material reducing is to 1kg, and every gradient by daily 0.5kg feeds in 4 days after childbirth, 3 days relief its free choice feedings；Every month
The extract made of the plant material of following parts by weight is periodically given, plant material composition and weight proportion are as follows：The rock of Poria cocos 5
The coptis 1, the Radix Astragali 5, fennel 1.
The extracting method of described plant material comprises the following steps：
Poria cocos 500g, Radix Astragali 500g, fennel 100g are taken, adds water to cook 1 time, 1 hour every time, adds 6600g water every time,
Merge decoction liquor, filtering, filtrate concentration most 2200g, obtain extract solution 1；
Meadowrueleaf corydalis root 100g is taken, with 50% ethanol as solvent, dipping carries out diacolation after 24 hours, with 0.1g speed per minute,
400g liquid of filtering is collected, after ethanol content is down into 5%, mixes, produces with extract solution 1.
Described vitamin is mixed by vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B12 and vitamin C
Conjunction forms.
The weight proportion of each component is in described vitamin：Vitamin A: vitamine D3: vitamin E: Vitamin K3；Dimension
Raw plain B12: vitamin C=2: 1: 1.5: 1.2: 1.
Embodiment two
A kind of production sow method for breeding of Luchuan pig, comprises the following steps：
Give the feed being made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 350 parts of hybrid giant napier, 150 parts of corn, 25 parts of egg powder, small
40 parts of wheat bran, 75 parts of soy meal, 30 parts of fish meal, 30 parts of meat meal tankage, 25 parts of linseed meal, 1.5 parts of soybean oil, 0.2 part of histidine,
0.2 part of arginine, 25 parts of cane sugar powder, 0.2 part of vitamin；Feeding method is 7 days before childbirth daily every feeding 3.5kg, is given a birth
Every material reducing of the same day is to 1.5kg, and every gradient by daily 0.5kg feeds in 4 days after childbirth, 3-5 days relief its free choice feeding.
Claims (4)
1. the production sow method for breeding of a kind of Luchuan pig, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Give the feed being made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Hybrid giant napier 300-400 parts, corn flour 100-200 parts, egg powder
20-30 parts, wheat bran 30-60 parts, soy meal 50-100 parts, fish meal 20-40 parts, meat meal tankage 20-40 parts, linseed meal 20-30
Part, soybean oil 0.5-3 parts, histidine 0.1-0.3 parts, arginine 0.1-0.3 parts, cane sugar powder 20-30 parts, vitamin 0.1-0.3
Part；Feeding method is every in 4 days after childbirth for every feeding 3-4kg, childbirth every material reducing of the same day to 1-2kg daily in 7 days before childbirth
Head feeds by daily 0.5kg gradient, 3-5 days relief its free choice feeding；
Every month periodically gives the extract made of following plant material, gives week age every time：Poria cocos 5-20 parts by weight,
Radix Astragali 5-10 parts by weight, fennel 1-3 parts by weight, meadowrueleaf corydalis root 1-5 parts by weight.
2. production sow method for breeding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the extracting method bag of described plant material
Include following steps：
Poria cocos 5-20 parts by weight, Radix Astragali 5-10 parts by weight, fennel 1-3 parts by weight are taken, are added water to cook 1~3 time, 1~3 is small every time
When, the water of above-mentioned 6~12 times of 3 taste raw material gross weight is added every time, merges decoction liquor, filtering, it is total that filtrate concentrates most 3 taste raw materials
2~5 times of weight, obtain extract solution 1；Meadowrueleaf corydalis root 1-5 parts by weight are taken, with 50% ethanol as solvent, dipping is after 24~36 hours,
Diacolation is carried out with the speed per minute for accounting for meadowrueleaf corydalis root weight 0.1%~0.5%, the liquid of filtering of 4~10 parts by weight is collected, ethanol is contained
After amount is down to 5-10%, mixes, produce with extract solution 1.
3. production sow method for breeding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described vitamin is given birth to by vitamin A, dimension
Plain D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B12 and vitamin C mix.
4. producing sow method for breeding as claimed in claim 3, the weight proportion of each component is in described vitamin：Dimension life
Plain A: vitamine D3: vitamin E: Vitamin K3；Vitamin B12: vitamin C=2: 1: 1.5: 1.2: 1.
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| CN201610618808.5A CN107660514A (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | A kind of production sow method for breeding of Luchuan pig |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110742009A (en) * | 2018-07-22 | 2020-02-04 | 广西神龙王农牧食品集团有限公司 | Method for raising Luchuan fragrant pigs |
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| CN103355531A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-10-23 | 江苏华威农牧发展有限公司 | Biological feed at later period of pregnancy and lactation period of sows |
| CN104920283A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-23 | 增城市广增药物研究所 | Key technique for scientific healthy farming of pigs |
| CN105192378A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-30 | 陆川县英平畜牧业有限责任公司 | Raising method for producing sows |
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2016
- 2016-07-28 CN CN201610618808.5A patent/CN107660514A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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