A kind of innoxious recycling equipment of cable
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of innoxious recycling equipment of cable.
Background technology
It is usually parcel insulating materials outside cable, after replacement, cable would generally be reclaimed.Due to removal process
In, plain conductor part therein is typically reclaimed, for the insulating materials of outside, mostly using the side for crushing or directly burning
Formula, great environmental pollution can be caused.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of innoxious recycling equipment of cable, can improve existing for prior art
Problem, after being extruded by using extruding roller set, cable surface is cut using cutting roller set, makes wire covering
Layer is peeled off, and in operating process, without carrying out preparatory machining operations to cable, continuous processing can be realized, compared to existing using combustion
The modes such as burning, can avoid the pollution to air, realize harmless treatment and resource reutilization.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of innoxious recycling equipment of cable, including support, are provided with supporting plate, described in the middle part of described support
Supporting plate and described support top between be provided with extruding roller set, be provided with and cut in described extruding roller set side
Roller set is cut, described extruding roller set and described cutting roller set are parallel to each other;
Described extruding roller set includes the first disk roller and the second disk roller being arranged mutually parallel, the first described disk roller upper and lower two
End is rotatably connected on described cradle top and described supporting plate by bearing respectively, under the rotating shaft of the first described disk roller
Described supporting plate is run through at end, and the first motor for driving the axis of rotation is provided with described support;
The flanged structure arranged at equal intervals is respectively arranged with the first described disk roller and the second described disk roller, described is convex
Edge structure is respectively along the outer wall of described the first disk roller and the second disk roller in being circumferentially arranged, the first described disk roller and described the
Flanged structure on two disk rollers mutually staggers, and is formed between the flanged structure on the first described disk roller and the second described disk roller
For conveying the cable passage of cable;
Bolt is provided with the side wall of the second described disk roller side in described support, is set on described rack side wall
Screwed hole is equipped with, described bolt thread is connected in the screwed hole, is set with the rotating shaft both ends of the second described disk roller
There is bearing, be set with axle sleeve in described Bearing outer, described bolt is fixedly connected on described away from described support one end
Axle sleeve on;
Described cutting roller set includes the 3rd disk roller and the 4th disk roller being arranged mutually parallel, the 3rd described disk roller upper and lower two
End is rotatably connected on described cradle top and described supporting plate by bearing respectively, under the rotating shaft of the 3rd described disk roller
Described supporting plate is run through at end, and the second motor for driving the axis of rotation is provided with described support;
The flanged structure arranged at equal intervals is respectively arranged with the 3rd described disk roller and the 4th described disk roller, described is convex
Edge structure is in respectively to be circumferentially arranged along the outer wall of described the 3rd disk roller and the 4th described disk roller, the 3rd described disk roller and institute
The flanged structure for the 4th disk roller stated mutually staggers, between the flanged structure on described the 3rd disk roller and the 4th described disk roller
The cable passage for conveying cable is formed, cutting knife is provided with the middle part of the flanged structure of the 3rd described disk roller;
Bolt is provided with the side wall of the 4th described disk roller side in described support, is set on described rack side wall
Screwed hole is equipped with, described bolt thread is connected in the screwed hole, is set with the rotating shaft both ends of the 4th described disk roller
There is bearing, be set with axle sleeve in described Bearing outer, described bolt is fixedly connected on described away from described support one end
Axle sleeve on.
Further, for the present invention is better achieved, set in described support away from described extruding roller set side
Have a separation casing, described separation box inside is provided with division board, described division board parallel to the 3rd described disk roller and
The outlet side for the cable passage that described four-roller wheel is formed, metal delivery outlet is respectively arranged with described separation casing both sides
With cortex delivery outlet.
Further, for the present invention is better achieved, it is provided with described separation casing close to described bolt side
Adjusting rod, described adjusting rod are respectively fixedly connected with described division board upper and lower ends, described division board upper and lower ends phase
It is hanging to described separation cabinet wall.
Further, for the present invention is better achieved, described separation box inside is provided with fixed dam, it is described
Plane where fixed dam is parallel in the axis of the 3rd described disk roller, and described fixed dam is located at described separation casing
Close to the 3rd described disk roller side, described fixed dam is away from the 3rd described disk roller one end and described metal delivery outlet
It is connected close to the 3rd described disk roller side side wall.
Further, for the present invention is better achieved, described fixed dam is close to the 3rd described disk roller one end and institute
The distance between division board stated is less than or equal to the 1/3 of the diameter of the 3rd described disk roller.
Further, for the present invention is better achieved, described separation box inside is provided with moving stop, it is described
Moving stop is located at described separation casing close to the 4th described disk roller side, and described moving stop is away from the described the 4th
Disk roller one end is hinged with described cortex delivery outlet close to the 4th described disk roller side side wall, and described moving stop is close
The 4th described disk roller one end upper and lower ends are respectively arranged with bearing pin, branch sleeve are set with described bearing pin, described
Separation casing be provided with screw rod in the 4th described disk roller side side wall, described screw rod one end is fixedly connected on described
Branch sleeve on, the described screw rod other end through described separation casing side wall, positioned at described separation case-side
Locking nut is respectively installed with the described screw rod of wall both sides.
Further, for the present invention is better achieved, between described extruding roller set and described cutting roller set
2 locating rods are provided with, the locating rod described in 2 is parallel with the axis of the first described disk roller respectively, in determining described in 2
Several poles are provided between the bar of position, cavity and the first described disk roller and the second described roller between adjacent described pole
The cable passage formed between the flanged structure of wheel is parallel.
Further, for the present invention is better achieved, bearing is set with described pole, on the outside of described bearing
It is set with intermediate sleeve.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the advantages that:
The present invention is extruded cable by using extruding roller set, and generation short circuit can be made the cable for bonding situation occur
Cortex and inside metal level be separated from each other, the cortex of cable is cut by cutting roller set, you can realize cortex with
The separation of plain conductor core, under the squeezing action of cutting knife, metal core and cortex occur to be bent round about, so as to
Directly to carry out lock out operation, in operating process, the separation of metal core and superficial cortical layers can be realized, also, will not cause
Environmental pollution, metal core and cortex can be reused, effectively save resource.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below by embodiment it is required use it is attached
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore be not construed as pair
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this
A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is compression roller wheel group structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is cutting roller wheel group structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is internal structure top view of the present invention.
Wherein:101. support, 102. separation casings, 103. first disk rollers, 104. second disk rollers, 105. bolts, 106. axles
Set, 108. cable passages, 109. flanged structures, 110. cutting knifes, 111. first motors, 112. second motors, 113.
Supporting plate, 114. division boards, 115. metal delivery outlets, 116. cortex delivery outlets, 117. adjusting rods, 118. fixed dams, 119.
Moving stop, 120. screw rods, 121. locating rods, 122. poles, 123. intermediate sleeves, 124. the 3rd disk rollers, 125. the 4th disk rollers,
126. branch sleeve.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to
This.
Embodiment 1:
As Figure 1-3, the innoxious recycling equipment of a kind of cable, including support 101, set at the middle part of described support
There is supporting plate 113, extruding roller set is provided between the top of described supporting plate and described support, in described extruding
Roller set side is provided with cutting roller set, and described extruding roller set and described cutting roller set are parallel to each other;
Described extruding roller set includes the first disk roller 103 and the second disk roller 104 being arranged mutually parallel, the first described disk roller
Upper and lower ends are rotatably connected on described cradle top and described supporting plate by bearing respectively, the first described disk roller
Described supporting plate is run through in rotating shaft lower end, and the first motor for driving the axis of rotation is provided with described support
111;
The flanged structure 109 arranged at equal intervals is respectively arranged with the first described disk roller and the second described disk roller, it is described
Flanged structure respectively along the outer wall of described the first disk roller and the second disk roller in being circumferentially arranged, the first described disk roller and described
The second disk roller on flanged structure mutually stagger, between the flanged structure on the first described disk roller and the second described disk roller
Form the cable passage 108 for conveying cable;
Bolt 105 is provided with the side wall of the second described disk roller side in described support, in described rack side wall
On be provided with screwed hole, described bolt thread is connected in the screwed hole, the second described disk roller rotating shaft both ends distinguish
Bearing is set with, is set with axle sleeve 106 in described Bearing outer, described bolt is fixedly connected away from described support one end
On described axle sleeve;
Described cutting roller set includes the 3rd disk roller 124 and the 4th disk roller 125 being arranged mutually parallel, the 3rd described disk roller
Upper and lower ends are rotatably connected on described cradle top and described supporting plate by bearing respectively, the 3rd described disk roller
Described supporting plate is run through in rotating shaft lower end, and the second motor for driving the axis of rotation is provided with described support
112;
The flanged structure 109 arranged at equal intervals is respectively arranged with the 3rd described disk roller and the 4th described disk roller, it is described
Flanged structure respectively along the outer wall of described the 3rd disk roller and the 4th described disk roller in being circumferentially arranged, the 3rd described disk roller
Mutually stagger with the flanged structure of the 4th described disk roller, the flanged structure on described the 3rd disk roller and the 4th described disk roller
Between form the cable passage 108 for conveying cable, be provided with cutting knife in the middle part of the flanged structure of the 3rd described disk roller
110;
Bolt 105 is provided with the side wall of the 4th described disk roller side in described support, in described rack side wall
On be provided with screwed hole, described bolt thread is connected in the screwed hole, the 4th described disk roller rotating shaft both ends distinguish
Bearing is set with, is set with axle sleeve 106 in described Bearing outer, described bolt is fixedly connected away from described support one end
On described axle sleeve.
According to the position of the disk roller of cable width adjustment first and the second disk roller, when adjusting the position of the first disk roller, regulation
Bolt 105, it is promoted the relative movement of the first disk roller, be less than the width of the cable passage between the first disk roller and the second disk roller
The external diameter of cable, when adjusting the position of the 4th disk roller, is relatively moved using the disk roller of bolt pusher the 4th, and cable is transported into the
In cable passage between the flanged structure of one disk roller and the second disk roller, start the first motor, it is driven the second disk roller
Rotate, under the drive of the second disk roller, make cable to cable passage medial movement, in squeezing relatively for the first disk roller and the second disk roller
Pressure, is deformed the cortex of the first cable surface, and so as to avoid the occurrence of under the situations such as short circuit, cable produces with cortex
The problem of raw the problem of bonding relatively, causes cortex to be inconvenient to separate, after the extruding by the first disk roller and the second disk roller, line
Cable is transported in flat oval structure in the cable passage of the flanged structure formation of the 3rd disk roller and the 4th disk roller, starts second
Motor, it is set to drive the 3rd disk roller to rotate, under its drive, the cable by extruding enters the 3rd disk roller and the 4th disk roller
Flanged structure between cable passage in, in the presence of cutting knife, the cortex of cable surface is cut, due to by the 3rd roller
The extruding of wheel and the 4th disk roller, metal core is different from the hardness of its cortex, and the amplitude of bending is different caused by its meeting, also,
Due to the extruding by the first disk roller and the second disk roller, cable be in flat, and it is easily cut by cutting knife, when from the 3rd disk roller
And during the 4th cable passage output between disk roller, metal core and cortex are bent round about, so as to from support two
Side is collected.
Because in operating process, cable can be extruded by the first disk roller and the second disk roller, make metal core and cortex phase
Mutually depart from, the viscous problem that the cable for avoiding short circuit from burning out occurs, while by the cutting of the 3rd disk roller and the 4th disk roller, make gold
Category core and cortex are bent round about, so as to so that metal wire core and cortex relative separation, realize core and cortex
It is kept completely separate, so as to effectively realize being separately recovered for metal core and cortex.In operating process, without being burnt etc. to cable
Operation, environmental pollution can be avoided, also, the cable passage for extruding roller set and cutting roller set can be adjusted, from
And go for the cutting of the cable of multiple diameter.
In the present embodiment, make the first disk roller and the second disk roller and the flange knot of the 3rd disk roller and the 4th disk roller relatively to mistake
Begin to rehearse cloth, makes to form cable passage between flanged structure, in extruding or cutting process, due to cable be respectively positioned on flanged structure it
Between in the cable passage that is formed, so as to avoid in existing disk roller extrusion process, the problem of cable easily shifts, conveniently enter
Row cutting operation.
Embodiment 2:
In the present embodiment, in order to avoid the metal core by cutting is mutually wound with cortex, base of the present embodiment in embodiment 1
On plinth, it is preferable that described extruding roller set side is provided with separation casing 102, described separation in described support
Box inside is provided with division board 114, and described division board is formed parallel to the 3rd described disk roller and described four-roller wheel
Cable passage outlet side, be respectively arranged with metal delivery outlet 115 and cortex delivery outlet in described separation casing both sides
116.When the cable by cutting knife cutting exports from cable passage, under the extruding of the 3rd disk roller and the 4th disk roller, metal wire
Core and cortex can be bent round about, in the presence of division board, metal core is moved to metal delivery outlet direction, cortex
Moved to cortex delivery outlet direction, facilitate centralized collection and processing, metal core and cortex can be avoided to occur what is mutually wound
Problem.
In the present embodiment, it is further preferred that making division board be located at line when adjusting the position of the 4th disk roller for convenience
Cable channel middle, conveniently carry out carrying out the separation of core and cortex, set in described separation casing close to described bolt side
Adjusting rod 117 is equipped with, described adjusting rod is respectively fixedly connected with above and below described division board upper and lower ends, described division board
The relatively described separation cabinet wall in both ends is hanging.When adjusting the position of the 4th disk roller, the width of cable passage changes accordingly
Become, now, by changing the position of adjusting rod, relatively move division board, division board is located in the middle part of cable passage.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 2, due to the squeezing action of the 3rd disk roller and the 4th disk roller so that metal core and
Cortex end can produce bending, and for particularly metal core in the presence of cutting knife, its end, which may be bent, points to the 3rd disk roller
With the input extreme direction of the 4th disk roller, in the present embodiment, in order to avoid being wrapped in the 3rd roller after metal core or cortex bending
On wheel or the 4th disk roller, it is preferable that described separation box inside is provided with fixed dam 118, described fixed dam institute
Parallel in the axis of the 3rd described disk roller in plane, described fixed dam is located at described separation casing close to described
3rd disk roller side, described fixed dam is away from the 3rd described disk roller one end and described metal delivery outlet close to described
3rd disk roller side side wall is connected.Using fixed dam side as metal delivery outlet side blocking parts, it is set to block the 3rd
Disk roller side, avoid metal core from being bent when being squeezed and be wrapped on the 3rd disk roller.Pass through the effect of fixed dam so that
Metal core is output to collecting device along fixed dam from metal delivery outlet.
In order to further avoid metal core from being wound on the 3rd disk roller, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that described fixed gear
Plate is less than or equal to the diameter of the 3rd described disk roller close to the distance between the 3rd described disk roller one end and described division board
1/3.
Embodiment 4:
In the present embodiment, in order to avoid cortex is wrapped on the 4th disk roller, it is preferable that will be close to the delivery outlet of the 4th disk roller side
As cortex delivery outlet, described separation box inside is provided with moving stop 119, described moving stop is positioned at described
Casing is separated close to the 4th described disk roller side, described moving stop is away from the 4th described disk roller one end and described skin
Layer delivery outlet is hinged close to the 4th described disk roller side side wall, and described moving stop is close to the 4th described disk roller one end
Upper and lower ends are respectively arranged with bearing pin, and branch sleeve 126 is set with described bearing pin, in described separation casing close to institute
Screw rod 120 is provided with the 4th disk roller side side wall stated, described screw rod one end is fixedly connected on described branch sleeve,
The described screw rod other end is separating the described of wall box both sides through the side wall of described separation casing positioned at described
Locking nut is respectively installed with screw rod.
Cortex can be bent backward under the extruding of the 3rd disk roller and the 4th disk roller, and under the stop of moving stop, it will not
It is wound on rear side of the 4th disk roller.Because the 4th disk roller is adjustable structure, in the present embodiment, accordingly, moving stop is set
For adjustable structure, when needed, the locking nut on adjusting screw rod, it is driven screw rod movement, screw rod is driven adapter sleeve
Cylinder is mobile, so that moving stop relatively rotates close to the 4th disk roller one end.
Embodiment 5:
In the present embodiment, in order to avoid cable is after extruding roller set, move down under gravity, it is preferable that be provided with
The structure being supported to cable, 2 locating rods are provided between described extruding roller set and described cutting roller set
Locating rod described in 121,2 is parallel with the axis of the first described disk roller respectively, is set between the locating rod described in 2
There are several poles 122, the flange of cavity and described the first disk roller and the second described disk roller between adjacent described pole
The cable passage formed between structure is parallel.
After cable is extruded by extruding roller set, before cutting roller set is transported to, by Action of Gravity Field
When, its end easily declines, and under the supporting role of pole, can conveniently be transported to cutting roller set, avoids cable last
The cable passage of cutting roller set can not be transported to when holding height change.
In the present embodiment, in order to reduce pole to frictional resistance caused by cable, it is preferable that be set with described pole
There is bearing, intermediate sleeve 123 is housed in described bearing outer sheath.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.