A kind of innoxious recycling equipment of cable
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of innoxious recycling equipment of cable.
Background technology
It is usually parcel insulating materials outside cable, after replacement, cable would generally be reclaimed.Due to removal process
In, plain conductor part therein is typically reclaimed, for outside insulating materials, mostly using the side for crushing or directly burning
Formula, can cause great environmental pollution.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of innoxious recycling equipment of cable, prior art presence can be improved
Problem, after being extruded by using extruding roller set, is cut to cable surface using cutting roller set, makes wire covering
Layer is peeled off, in operating process, without carrying out preparatory machining operations to cable, can realize continuous processing, compared to existing using combustion
The modes such as burning, can avoid the pollution to air, realize harmless treatment and resource reutilization.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of innoxious recycling equipment of cable, including support, supporting plate is provided with the middle part of described support,
Extruding roller set is provided between the top of described supporting plate and described support, is set in described extruding roller set side
There is cutting roller set, described extruding roller set and described cutting roller set are parallel to each other;
Described extruding roller set is included on the first disk roller and the second disk roller being arranged mutually parallel, the first described disk roller
Lower two ends are rotatably connected on described cradle top and described supporting plate by bearing respectively, and described the first disk roller turns
Described supporting plate is run through in axle lower end, and the first motor for driving the axis of rotation is provided with described support;
The flanged structure arranged at equal intervals is respectively arranged with the first described disk roller and the second described disk roller, it is described
Flanged structure respectively along the outer wall of described the first disk roller and the second disk roller in being circumferentially arranged, described the first disk roller and described
The second disk roller on flanged structure mutually stagger, between the flanged structure on described the first disk roller and the second described disk roller
Form the cable passage for conveying cable;
Bolt is provided with the side wall of the second described disk roller side in described support, in described rack side wall
On be provided with screwed hole, described bolt thread is connected in the screwed hole, the second described disk roller rotating shaft two ends distinguish
Bearing is set with, axle sleeve is set with described Bearing outer, described bolt is fixedly connected on away from described support one end
On described axle sleeve;
Described cutting roller set is included on the 3rd disk roller and the 4th disk roller being arranged mutually parallel, the 3rd described disk roller
Lower two ends are rotatably connected on described cradle top and described supporting plate by bearing respectively, and described the 3rd disk roller turns
Described supporting plate is run through in axle lower end, and the second motor for driving the axis of rotation is provided with described support;
The flanged structure arranged at equal intervals is respectively arranged with the 3rd described disk roller and the 4th described disk roller, it is described
Flanged structure respectively along the outer wall of the 3rd described disk roller and the 4th described disk roller in being circumferentially arranged, the 3rd described disk roller
Mutually stagger with the flanged structure of the 4th described disk roller, the flanged structure on described the 3rd disk roller and the 4th described disk roller
Between form the cable passage for conveying cable, be provided with cutting knife in the middle part of the flanged structure of the 3rd described disk roller;
Bolt is provided with the side wall of the 4th described disk roller side in described support, in described rack side wall
On be provided with screwed hole, described bolt thread is connected in the screwed hole, the 4th described disk roller rotating shaft two ends distinguish
Bearing is set with, axle sleeve is set with described Bearing outer, described bolt is fixedly connected on away from described support one end
On described axle sleeve.
Further, for the present invention is better achieved, set in described support away from described extruding roller set side
Have a separation casing, described separation box inside is provided with division board, described division board parallel to the 3rd described disk roller and
The outlet side of the cable passage of described four-roller wheel formation, metal delivery outlet is respectively arranged with described separation casing both sides
With cortex delivery outlet.
Further, for the present invention is better achieved, it is provided with described separation casing close to described bolt side
Adjusting rod, described adjusting rod is respectively fixedly connected with described division board upper and lower ends, described division board upper and lower ends phase
It is hanging to described separation cabinet wall.
Further, for the present invention is better achieved, described separation box inside is provided with fixed dam, it is described
Plane where fixed dam is parallel in the axis of the 3rd described disk roller, and described fixed dam is located at described separation casing
Close to the 3rd described disk roller side, described fixed dam is away from the 3rd described disk roller one end and described metal delivery outlet
It is connected close to the 3rd described disk roller side side wall.
Further, for the present invention is better achieved, described fixed dam is close to the 3rd described disk roller one end and institute
The distance between division board stated is less than or equal to the 1/3 of the diameter of the 3rd described disk roller.
Further, for the present invention is better achieved, described separation box inside is provided with moving stop, it is described
Moving stop is located at described separation casing close to the 4th described disk roller side, and described moving stop is away from the described the 4th
Disk roller one end is hinged with described cortex delivery outlet close to the 4th described disk roller side side wall, and described moving stop is close
The 4th described disk roller one end upper and lower ends are respectively arranged with bearing pin, branch sleeve are set with described bearing pin, described
Separation casing be provided with screw rod on the 4th described disk roller side side wall, described screw rod one end is fixedly connected on described
Branch sleeve on, the described screw rod other end through described separation casing side wall, positioned at described separation case-side
Locking nut is respectively installed with the described screw rod of wall both sides.
Further, for the present invention is better achieved, between described extruding roller set and described cutting roller set
2 locating rods are provided with, the locating rod described in 2 is parallel with the axis of the first described disk roller respectively, in determining described in 2
Cavity and the first described disk roller and the second described roller between several poles, adjacent described pole are provided between the bar of position
The cable passage formed between the flanged structure of wheel is parallel.
Further, for the present invention is better achieved, bearing is set with described pole, on the outside of described bearing
It is set with intermediate sleeve.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the advantages that:
The present invention is extruded cable by using extruding roller set, and generation short circuit can be made the electricity for bonding situation occur
The cortex of cable is separated from each other with internal metal level, the cortex of cable is cut by cutting roller set, you can realize skin
The separation of layer and plain conductor core, under the squeezing action of cutting knife, metal core and cortex occur to be bent round about, from
And lock out operation can be directly carried out, in operating process, the separation of metal core and superficial cortical layers can be realized, also, will not
Environmental pollution is caused, metal core and cortex can be reused, effectively save resource.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be attached to what is used required in embodiment
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this
A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is compression roller wheel group structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is cutting roller wheel group structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is internal structure top view of the present invention.
Wherein:101. support, 102. separation casings, 103. first disk rollers, 104. second disk rollers, 105. bolts, 106. axles
Set, 108. cable passages, 109. flanged structures, 110. cutting knifes, 111. first motors, 112. second motors, 113.
Supporting plate, 114. division boards, 115. metal delivery outlets, 116. cortex delivery outlets, 117. adjusting rods, 118. fixed dams, 119.
Moving stop, 120. screw rods, 121. locating rods, 122. poles, 123. intermediate sleeves, 124. the 3rd disk rollers, 125. the 4th disk rollers,
126. branch sleeve.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to
This.
Embodiment 1:
As Figure 1-3, the innoxious recycling equipment of a kind of cable, including support 101, at the middle part of described support
Supporting plate 113 is provided with, extruding roller set is provided between the top of described supporting plate and described support, described
Extruding roller set side is provided with cutting roller set, and described extruding roller set and described cutting roller set are parallel to each other;
Described extruding roller set includes the first disk roller 103 and the second disk roller 104 being arranged mutually parallel, described first
Disk roller upper and lower ends are rotatably connected on described cradle top and described supporting plate by bearing respectively, the first described roller
Described supporting plate is run through in the rotating shaft lower end of wheel, is provided with described support for driving the first of the axis of rotation to drive
Motor 111;
The flanged structure 109 arranged at equal intervals is respectively arranged with the first described disk roller and the second described disk roller,
Described flanged structure respectively along the outer wall of described the first disk roller and the second disk roller in being circumferentially arranged, described the first disk roller and
Flanged structure on the second described disk roller mutually staggers, the flanged structure on described the first disk roller and the second described disk roller
Between form the cable passage 108 for conveying cable;
Bolt 105 is provided with the side wall of the second described disk roller side in described support, in described support
Screwed hole is provided with the wall of side, described bolt thread is connected in the screwed hole, at the rotating shaft two ends of the second described disk roller
Bearing is respectively installed with, axle sleeve 106 is set with described Bearing outer, described bolt is fixed away from described support one end
It is connected on described axle sleeve;
Described cutting roller set includes the 3rd disk roller 124 and the 4th disk roller 125 being arranged mutually parallel, the described the 3rd
Disk roller upper and lower ends are rotatably connected on described cradle top and described supporting plate by bearing respectively, the 3rd described roller
Described supporting plate is run through in the rotating shaft lower end of wheel, is provided with described support for driving the second of the axis of rotation to drive
Motor 112;
The flanged structure 109 arranged at equal intervals is respectively arranged with the 3rd described disk roller and the 4th described disk roller,
Described flanged structure is in respectively to be circumferentially arranged along the outer wall of the 3rd described disk roller and the 4th described disk roller, and the described the 3rd
The flanged structure of disk roller and the 4th described disk roller mutually staggers, the flange on described the 3rd disk roller and the 4th described disk roller
The cable passage 108 for conveying cable is formed between structure, is provided with and cuts in the middle part of the flanged structure of the 3rd described disk roller
Knife 110;
Bolt 105 is provided with the side wall of the 4th described disk roller side in described support, in described support
Screwed hole is provided with the wall of side, described bolt thread is connected in the screwed hole, at the rotating shaft two ends of the 4th described disk roller
Bearing is respectively installed with, axle sleeve 106 is set with described Bearing outer, described bolt is fixed away from described support one end
It is connected on described axle sleeve.
According to the position of the disk roller of cable width adjustment first and the second disk roller, when adjusting the position of the first disk roller, regulation
Bolt 105, makes it promote the relative movement of the first disk roller, is less than the width of the cable passage between the first disk roller and the second disk roller
The external diameter of cable, when adjusting the position of the 4th disk roller, is relatively moved using the disk roller of bolt pusher the 4th, cable is transported into the
In cable passage between the flanged structure of one disk roller and the second disk roller, start the first motor, it is driven the second disk roller
Rotate, under the drive of the second disk roller, make cable to cable passage medial movement, in squeezing relatively for the first disk roller and the second disk roller
Pressure, is deformed the cortex of the first cable surface, so as to avoid the occurrence of under the situations such as short circuit, and cable is produced with cortex
Raw relatively cohesive the problem of, causes the problem of cortex is inconvenient to separate, after the extruding by the first disk roller and the second disk roller, line
Cable is transported in flat oval structure in the cable passage of the flanged structure formation of the 3rd disk roller and the 4th disk roller, starts second
Motor, makes it drive the 3rd disk roller to rotate, under its drive, and the cable by extruding enters the 3rd disk roller and the 4th disk roller
Flanged structure between cable passage in, in the presence of cutting knife, the cortex of cable surface is cut, due to by the 3rd roller
The extruding of wheel and the 4th disk roller, metal core is different from the hardness of its cortex, and the amplitude of its bending that can be produced is different, also,
Due to the extruding by the first disk roller and the second disk roller, cable is in flat, and it is easier to be cut by cutting knife, when from the 3rd disk roller
And during the 4th cable passage output between disk roller, metal core and cortex are bent round about, so as to from support two
Side is collected.
Because in operating process, cable can be extruded by the first disk roller and the second disk roller, make metal core and cortex phase
Mutually depart from, it is to avoid the viscous problem that the cable that short circuit is burnt out occurs, while by the cutting of the 3rd disk roller and the 4th disk roller, making gold
Category core and cortex are bent round about, so as to so that metal wire core and cortex relative separation, realize core and cortex
It is kept completely separate, so as to effectively realize being separately recovered for metal core and cortex.In operating process, without being burnt etc. to cable
Operation, can avoid environmental pollution, also, the cable passage of extruding roller set and cutting roller set can be adjusted, from
And go for the cutting of the cable of multiple diameter.
In the present embodiment, make the flange knot of the first disk roller and the second disk roller and the 3rd disk roller and the 4th disk roller relatively to mistake
Begin to rehearse cloth, makes to form cable passage between flanged structure, in extruding or cutting process, due to cable be respectively positioned on flanged structure it
Between in the cable passage that is formed, so as to avoid in existing disk roller extrusion process, the problem of cable is easily shifted conveniently is entered
Row cutting operation.
Embodiment 2:
In the present embodiment, in order to avoid the metal core by cutting is mutually wound with cortex, the present embodiment is in embodiment 1
On the basis of, it is preferable that described extruding roller set side is provided with separation casing 102 in described support, it is described
Separation box inside is provided with division board 114, and described division board is parallel to the 3rd described disk roller and the 4th described disk roller
The outlet side of the cable passage of formation, metal delivery outlet 115 and cortex output are respectively arranged with described separation casing both sides
Mouth 116.When the cable cut by cutting knife is exported from cable passage, under the extruding of the 3rd disk roller and the 4th disk roller, metal
Core and cortex can be bent round about, in the presence of division board, metal core is moved to metal delivery outlet direction, skin
Layer is moved to cortex delivery outlet direction, facilitates centralized collection and processing, and metal core and cortex can be avoided mutual winding occur
The problem of.
In the present embodiment, it is further preferred that making division board be located at line when adjusting the position of the 4th disk roller for convenience
Cable channel middle, the convenient separation for carrying out core and cortex, sets in described separation casing close to described bolt side
Adjusting rod 117 is equipped with, described adjusting rod is respectively fixedly connected with above and below described division board upper and lower ends, described division board
The relatively described separation cabinet wall in two ends is hanging.When adjusting the position of the 4th disk roller, the width of cable passage changes accordingly
Become, now, by changing the position of adjusting rod, relatively move division board, division board is located in the middle part of cable passage.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 2, due to the squeezing action of the 3rd disk roller and the 4th disk roller so that metal wire
Core and cortex end can produce bending, and particularly metal core is in the presence of cutting knife, and its end may bend sensing the 3rd
In the input extreme direction of disk roller and the 4th disk roller, the present embodiment, in order to avoid being wrapped in the after metal core or cortex bending
On three disk rollers or the 4th disk roller, it is preferable that described separation box inside is provided with fixed dam 118, described fixed gear
Plane where plate is parallel in the axis of the 3rd described disk roller, and described fixed dam is located at described separation casing close to institute
The 3rd disk roller side stated, described fixed dam is away from the 3rd described disk roller one end and described metal delivery outlet close to institute
The 3rd disk roller side side wall stated is connected.Using fixed dam side as metal delivery outlet side blocking parts, block it
3rd disk roller side, it is to avoid metal core bends when being squeezed and is wrapped on the 3rd disk roller.By the effect of fixed dam,
So that metal core is output to collecting device along fixed dam from metal delivery outlet.
In order to further avoid metal core from being wound on the 3rd disk roller, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that described fixed gear
Plate is less than or equal to the diameter of the 3rd described disk roller close to the distance between the 3rd described disk roller one end and described division board
1/3.
Embodiment 4:
In the present embodiment, in order to avoid cortex is wrapped on the 4th disk roller, it is preferable that will be close to the defeated of the 4th disk roller side
Outlet is provided with moving stop 119 as cortex delivery outlet in described separation box inside, and described moving stop is located at institute
The separation casing stated close to the 4th described disk roller side, described moving stop away from the 4th described disk roller one end with it is described
Cortex delivery outlet be hinged close to the 4th described disk roller side side wall, described moving stop is close to the 4th described disk roller
One end upper and lower ends are respectively arranged with bearing pin, and branch sleeve 126 is set with described bearing pin, are leaned in described separation casing
Screw rod 120 is provided with nearly the 4th described disk roller side side wall, described screw rod one end is fixedly connected on described adapter sleeve
On cylinder, the described screw rod other end is through the described side wall for separating casing, positioned at described separation wall box both sides
Locking nut is respectively installed with described screw rod.
Cortex can be bent backward under the extruding of the 3rd disk roller and the 4th disk roller, and under the stop of moving stop, it will not
It is wound on rear side of the 4th disk roller.Because the 4th disk roller is adjustable structure, in the present embodiment, accordingly, moving stop is set
For adjustable structure, when needed, the locking nut on adjusting screw rod makes it drive screw rod movement, screw rod is driven adapter sleeve
Cylinder is mobile, so that moving stop is relatively rotated close to the 4th disk roller one end.
Embodiment 5:
In the present embodiment, in order to avoid cable is after extruding roller set, move down under gravity, it is preferable that set
The structure being supported to cable has been put, 2 are provided between described extruding roller set and described cutting roller set and is determined
Locating rod described in 121,2, the bar in position is parallel with the axis of the first described disk roller respectively, between the locating rod described in 2
It is provided with several poles 122, the cavity between adjacent described pole and the first described disk roller and the second described disk roller
The cable passage formed between flanged structure is parallel.
After cable is extruded by extruding roller set, before cutting roller set is transported to, by Action of Gravity Field
When, its end easily declines, under the supporting role of pole, can conveniently be transported to cutting roller set, it is to avoid cable end
The cable passage of cutting roller set can not be transported to during the height change of end.
In the present embodiment, in order to reduce the frictional resistance that pole produces to cable, it is preferable that be set with described pole
There is bearing, intermediate sleeve 123 is housed in described bearing outer sheath.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.