CN107652136A - The special organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method of gynostemma pentaphylla - Google Patents
The special organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method of gynostemma pentaphylla Download PDFInfo
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- CN107652136A CN107652136A CN201711071924.0A CN201711071924A CN107652136A CN 107652136 A CN107652136 A CN 107652136A CN 201711071924 A CN201711071924 A CN 201711071924A CN 107652136 A CN107652136 A CN 107652136A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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Abstract
Disclosure sets forth the special organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method of a kind of gynostemma pentaphylla, including raw material have cow dung, tea seed cake, cane molasses, people and animals' urine, trace element, Folium et Ramulus Mori, plant ash, folium artemisiae argyi, kuh-seng, narrow leaved tea tree leaf, the special organic liquid fertilizer of gynostemma pentaphylla is obtained by ferment tank, Gynostemma pentaphyllum Makino applies fertilizer, and promotes gynostemma pentaphylla growth, the sprouting of new branch, diseases prevention insect prevention, also soil fertility can be lifted, the gynostemma Pentaphyllum nutrient value of gained is high, sweet flavor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the special organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method of a kind of organic fertilizer, more particularly to gynostemma pentaphylla.
Background technology
Gynostemma pentaphylla(Scientific name:Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino), the leaf courage of alias seven, five leaves
Ginseng, gynostemma pentaphyllum makino, Herba Gynostemmatis, public arched bottom, Herba Gynostemmatis, Radix Rhodiolae, the sweet bitter edible plant are climing etc., and Curcurbitaceae, gynostemma pentaphyllum genus herbaceous stem climb up by holding on to plant
Thing, is a kind of wild Chinese medicine material, and gynostemma pentaphylla can be made into tealeaves or as medicinal material.Medical value replenishes qi to invigorate the spleen, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing,
Clearing heat and detoxicating, reducing blood lipid, tune blood pressure prevents and treats thrombus, prevents and treats cardiovascular disease, adjusts blood glucose, promotees to sleep, slow aging, anti-anticancer,
Immunity is improved, adjusts human physiological functions, reducing weight and beautifying features are good for skin, anti-anticancer(Tumour), anti-aging, the work(such as Green Tea Extract
Effect.The areas such as Shaanxi flat interest, Structure, Hunan, Hubei, Yunnan, Guangxi are mainly distributed in China, are known as " southerner
Ginseng ", the medicinal comparision contents height of southern gynostemma pentaphylla is grown in, " the elixir grass " among the people for being called mystery, 1985, is produced
Outlet Japan is begun to from the gynostemma pentaphylla of Qin_Ba mountain areas.
Gynostemma pentaphylla in addition to containing gynosaponin, also containing Flavonoid substances, polysaccharide, phosphatide, amino acid, vitamin, often
Amount and small-scale inorganic element isoreactivity composition.
In the past 30 years, increasing agricultural experts and government department are all actively advocating reduction chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals in the world
Amount of application, more organic fertilizers, develop bio-feritlizer.Early in 1972, International Agriculture tissue just set up " organic agriculture motion
League of Nations ", to promote the production and monitoring of pollution-free food in world wide.
China is a large agricultural country, and the chemical fertilizer in the world 30% has but been consumed in the arable land for possessing the world 10%.It is big to quantify
The use of fertile agricultural chemicals, on the one hand solve count issue, the increase income of grain;On the other hand bring again even more serious
Soil acidification, hardened, while the harmful substance such as chemicals, hormone, chlorine root, nitrite remains exceeded, soil micro-ecosystem
Environment is destroyed, and arable land health is degenerated and safety is severely impacted, and largely threatens grain security and agricultural
Sustainable development, directly or indirectly endanger the living environment and health of the mankind.How to change the physical environment of soil, reduce
The dosage of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, recover the balance and health of soil ecosystem, be current China's ecological agriculture sustainable development
Exhibition needs the key issue solved.
At present, for people in cultivating and growing gynostemma pentaphylla, typically all using composite fertilizer, urea, effect is fine for main fertilizer,
But the nutrition in fertilizer can not meet the nutritional need of gynostemma pentaphylla at all, and because of the growth of most of planting household Gynostemma pentaphyllum Makinos
The understanding such as rule and nutritional need is less, and the material that applies fertilizer in addition lacks certain nutrition again, easily causes gynostemma pentaphylla and yields poorly,
Blade is withered, come off, root is tiny undeveloped, and growth is slow, is more easy to trigger various pest and disease damages and withered rotten death.In order that gynostemma pentaphylla
High yield and prevent insect pest need largely apply chemical pesticide and herbicide, cause the pollution of environment, improve production cost.To carry
High yield will also apply chemical fertilizer, and not only cost is high, also influences soil property, does not meet the requirement of organic agriculture.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided the special organic liquid fertilizer and system of a kind of gynostemma pentaphylla
Preparation Method, improve hardening soil situation, lifting soil fertility, antibacterial, sterilization, defending insect and killing, diseases prevention height, lifting soil fertility,
Rich in element needed for gynostemma pentaphylla, make gynostemma pentaphylla sweet flavor, yield is high, and nutritive value is high.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
The special organic liquid fertilizer of gynostemma pentaphylla, include the raw material of following parts by weight:
30~50 parts of cow dung or sheep manure,
3~8 parts of tea seed cake,
2~7 parts of cane molasses,
People and animals urinate 10~20 parts,
0.1~0.5 part of trace element,
2~5 parts of Folium et Ramulus Mori,
1~5 part of plant ash,
0.5~1 part of folium artemisiae argyi,
0.2~0.5 part of kuh-seng,
0.3~0.8 part of narrow leaved tea tree leaf;
The trace element and weight ratio are Ca:Mg:Mn:Cu:Fe:B:Si:Zn:Mo=2:1:0.3:0.2:0.5:1:0.5:
0.1。
The organic liquid fertilizer of gynostemma pentaphylla, preparation method are:
1st, folium artemisiae argyi, kuh-seng, narrow leaved tea tree leaf are separately added into 5~10 times of clear water according to parts by weight, boil 1~2 hour, mistake
Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, narrow leaved tea tree leaf extract are respectively obtained after filter, it is standby;The dregs of a decoction of filtering are standby;
2nd, cow dung or sheep manure, tea seed cake, cane molasses, people and animals' urine, trace element, Folium et Ramulus Mori are put into sealing according to parts by weight
In fermentation vat, the dregs of a decoction of step 1 are also placed in fermentation vat, then per kilogram raw material injects 50~100 kilograms of water, in biogas
Fermented 15~20 days in pond, add plant ash, stirred, filtering, obtain zymotic fluid;
3rd, by Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, narrow leaved tea tree leaf extract input zymotic fluid, the organic liquor of gynostemma pentaphylla is obtained
Body fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the substantive distinguishing features that the present invention protrudes and significantly progress are:
1st, cow dung or sheep manure
Cow dung or sheep manure have very high nutrient, containing nutriments such as crude protein, crude fat, NFE, crude fibres, through hair
It is old after ferment to give high-quality organic fertilizer, the fluffy soil of energy, improve hardening soil situation, chelate the trace element in soil, lifting soil
Earth fertility etc..
Pig manure, chicken manure, duck excrement are not selected, are mainly easily grown parasite, in the growth course of gynostemma pentaphylla, are had not
Profit influences, so not selecting pig manure, chicken manure, duck excrement.
2nd, tea seed cake
Tea seed cake is also tea bran, tea seed cake, and particle is in puce, is a blob of slag of the tea seed after oil expression, and active ingredient is saponin
Element, and a kind of botanical pesticide.Tea Saponin is a kind of haemolytic exotoxin, can dissolve the red blood cell of fish, therefore can be killed wild miscellaneous
Fish, loach, spiral shell, freshwater mussel, frog's egg, tadpole and a part of aquatic insect.
Because the protein content of tea seed cake is higher, therefore this or a kind of efficient organic fertilizer, be widely used in crops and
In fruit tree plantation, excellent.The pond few to mud, substrate is barren can play getting fat effect.Medicine of cleaning up the pond is used as using tea seed cake
Thing, there is the effect of unique than other medicines.
Tea seed cake is widely used in fish pond and cleaned up the pond and rice field and high-grade lawn desinsection, earthworm, cutworm and other insects.Tea
As a kind of Green medicament, it can voluntarily be decomposed the dregs of rice, non-toxic remaining, safe to use on human body without influence.Second, do not kill water
Grass, there is growth promoting effect to pasture and water.Third, prawn, the crab young have no side effect, shrimp seedling is being bred and that cultivates young crab goes out pool rate.
CHAKUBING and tea seed cake liquid have good stomach toxicity and action of contace poison to insect, can be extensively in vegetables, rice, fruit tree, tea
Used on leaf, flowers and other crops, preventing and treating snail, river snail, leech, planthopper, rice leafhopper, the first-class insect of sweet potato baby elephant.Pollution-free,
Durable without residual hazard, resistance to storage, drug effect is permanent.
3rd, cane molasses
Molasses are the byproducts of sugar industry, form because sugaring raw material, processing conditions it is different and variant, wherein mainly containing
A large amount of fermentable sugars(Mainly sucrose), thus be good fermentation raw material, it can be used as the fermentation systems such as yeast, monosodium glutamate, organic acid
The substrate or base-material of product, it can be used as the raw material and animal feed of some food;
Molasses yield it is larger have beet molasses, cane molasses, grape molasses, corn molasses, yield is less conversion molasses
And refinery molasses.
One of byproduct of sugar industry.During sugaring, after the concentrated precipitation crystal sugar of liquid glucose, the sepia of residual is sticky
Liquid.Belong to energy feed, because sweet, more as flavoring.It can be divided into cane molasses, beet molasses and shallow lake by sugaring raw material difference
Pulverized sugar honey etc..The nutritional ingredient of various molasses is variant.Typically cane molasses and beet molasses are represented with changing sugar amount, its total reducing sugar
Amount is respectively 48.0%, 49.0%;Moisture 25.0%, 23.0%;Thick protein 3.0% and 6.5%.Starch molasses are passed through with cereal starch
The byproduct of glucose is manufactured after enzyme hydrolysis, is represented with glucose amount, its total sugar amount more than 50.0%, moisture 27.0%, crude protein
Measure little.
The nutritive peculiarity of molasses, containing a small amount of thick protein, generally 3%~6%, belong to nonprotein nitrogen class, such as ammonia, acid amides more
And nitrate etc., and amino-acid nitrogen only accounts for 38%~50%, and nonessential amino acid such as asparatate, content of glutamic acid compared with
It is more, therefore protein biological value is relatively low, but asparatate and glutamic acid are delicious amino acid, therefore it is used for animal feed
In can stimulating animal appetite significantly.
The main component of molasses is carbohydrate, and cane molasses contain sucrose about 24%~36%, other sugar about 12%~24%;Beet
Carbohydrate contained by molasses is almost all sucrose, about as many as 47%.Additionally containing 3%~4% soluble colloid, predominantly xylose
Glue, araban and pectin etc..
The content of mineral substances of molasses is higher, and about 8%~10%, but calcium, phosphorus content be not high, and cane molasses are higher than beet sugar again
Honey.Potassium, chlorine, sodium, content of magnesium are high in mineral element, therefore molasses have laxative qualits.General molasses vitamin content is low, but sugarcane
Pantothenic acid content is higher in molasses, and up to 37mg/kg, biological cellulose content is also very considerable in addition.
By the sugar-cane juice of purification or beet juice inspissation to the massecuite for carrying crystal, after separating crystal sugar with centrifuge it is remaining
Mother liquor, cry " honey ".Also contain volume sucrose in this first molasses, repeat upper method and must be second, third molasses etc..Most
After obtain a kind of mother liquor, can not again inspissation crystallize, claim blackstrap(wastemolasses).What general single title molasses referred to is exactly useless
Molasses, it can be used as food or feed, it can also be used to the raw material of fermentation industry.
4th, people and animals urinate
People and animals urinate, and nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio best suits plant growth requirement in people and animals' urine, is considered crops by international fertilizer industry
Best fertilizer source.It is a kind of extraordinary farm manure, based on water miscible urea, uric acid, hippuric acid, inorganic salts, promotees
Enter the growth of gynostemma pentaphylla.
5th, it is micro-
Trace element is used cooperatively with a great number of elements, meets the needs of gynostemma pentaphylla is to each nutrient.
6th, Folium et Ramulus Mori
South sericulture area kind is implanted with many mulberry treies, and mulberry tree branch may be derived from locality, and mulberry tree branch has much as compost
Trace element needed for gynostemma pentaphylla, it is not necessary to add other fertilizer, diseases prevention is high, and yield is high, full ecologic planting, does not add any fertilizer
Material and agricultural chemicals;
Mulberry tree,(Scientific name:Morus alba L.):Moraceae Morus deciduous tree or shrub, it is high up to 15 meters.Tree body is rich in breast
Slurry, bark yellowish-brown.Leaf is avette to wide avette, and end of blade point, phyllopodium is circular or shallow heart-shaped, and there is rough sawn tooth at edge, has sometimes not
The division of rule.Blade face is hairless, glossy, has thin hair on blade back arteries and veins.Dioecism, May bloom, amentum.Fructescence 6-7
Month, collective fruits oval or cylinder, black purple or white.Light, slightly shade tolerant when young.Warm and moist weather is liked, is resisted cold.It is resistance to dry
Drought, it is water-fast wet very competent.Mulberry tree originates in central China and south.Northeast China is to each provinces and regions in southwest, and northwest is until Xinjiang is equal
There is cultivation.Also there are cultivation in the ground such as Korea, Japan, Mongolia, Central Asia various countries, Russia, Europe and India, Vietnam.Ye Weisang
Silkworm feed.Timber can utensil processed, branch can compile large bamboo or wicker basket, and mulberry micromicro makees paper making raw material, mulberry fruit can edible, wine brewing, leaf, fruit and root
Micromicro is used as medicine.Mulberry branch containing rutin, Quercetin, Isoquercitrin, moracetin, micro cupreol, and
Campesterol, cupreol, β-D- glucosides, Lupeol, meso inositol, molting hormone Inokosterone and husking steroid
Ketone, hemolysin, chlorogenic acid.Have in volatile oil component acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, valeric acid, isovaleric acid, caproic acid, isocaproic acid,
Gaultherolin, guaiacol, phenol, adjacent phenyl methylcarbamate, a phenyl methylcarbamate, Eugenol etc., again containing oxalic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid,
Citric acid, butanedioic acid, palmitic acid, ethyl palmitate, hentriacontane, hydroxycoumarin, sucrose, fructose, glucose, asparagine
The amino acid such as base acid and glutamic acid.And the % containing vitamin C -200~300 milligram, 140~400 milligrams of % of glutathione, folic acid
105 microgram %, 5- formyl tetrahydrofolic acid 22 microgram %, the microgram % of vitamin B1-460, the microgram % of vitamin B2-300~800, gland are fast
Purine, choline, trigonelline, and copper 10ppm., zinc 16ppm., boron 35ppm., manganese 270ppm.
The ramulus mori that mulberry tree branch is typically cut down using the summer, because annual 7~August part, cocoons to next group young silkworm in grown silkworm and support
The replacement in silkworm season makes its sprout sprouting, so many mulberry bars are cut down in the area of foster silkworm every year, at present, it is necessary to cut down mulberry tree
Peasant is mostly deposited in the edge of a field, and rot pollution environment, so mulberry tree branch is used in the organic fertilizer of gynostemma pentaphylla, can
With components utilising resource.
7th, plant ash
Plant(Draft and xylophyta)Residue after burning, claim plant ash.Belong to insoluble material.Plant ash contains carbonic acid
Potassium, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide enough potash fertilizer is to crop, and branch is more sturdy, and Plant ash fertilizer is the ash after burning plants because of plant ash
Cinder, so being the mineral element contained by all plants, nearly all contain in plant ash.Plant ash is light and in alkalescence, can be used to adjust
The pH value of the fertilizer is saved, meanwhile, some plants also evade agent containing insect, such as with wormwood, eucalyptus branch, camphor tree branch, pine tree
The ashes that branch is burnt till can effectively cause insect not endanger gynostemma pentaphylla growth.
8th, folium artemisiae argyi
Wormwood (scientific name:Artemisia argyi H. Lév. & Vaniot), alias:Xiao Mao, ice platform, hold back grass, fragrant Chinese mugwort, beg
Chinese mugwort, Ai Xiao, argy wormwood, argy wormwood, fluffy ligusticumic, Chinese mugwort ﹑ moxibustion grass ﹑ cure yellow careless ﹑ moxas of careless ﹑ etc..Perennial herb or slightly into suffruticose, plant
There is enhanced aroma.All herbal medicine, have Wen Jing, dry, cold dispelling, hemostasis, anti-inflammatory, relieving asthma, cough-relieving, the effect such as antiabortive, antiallergy.Chinese mugwort
Leaf, which dries, to be smashed to pieces " moxa ", and moxa stick processed can make the raw material of " ink paste " for moxa-moxibustion again.It is distributed in Asia and European Region.
Stem, the leaf of wormwood all contain volatile aromatic oil, produce peculiar fragrance, expel insect, rich in carbohydrate,
Protein, cellulose, fat are abundant, are also enriched in the trace elements such as copper, zinc, manganese, as fertilizer, are also provided to gynostemma pentaphylla abundant
Nutriment.
9th, kuh-seng
Kuh-seng(Scientific name:Sophora flavescens var. flavescens)For pulse family kuh-seng category, alias:Wild Chinese scholartree, brave man
Branch, matrine etc., all it is distributed in China various regions, all parts of the country are produced, larger with Shanxi, Hubei, Henan, Hebei yield.Kuh-seng
Warm moist environment is liked, is resisted cold, can be in field wintering, it grows can grow to the not tight general sandy loam of soil requirement and viscous earth,
For phreatophyte, plant the seedling sowed then and do not bloom more, winter leaf, which turns yellow, sheds into dormancy, to the spring in next year again
Turn green growth, June, pregnant flower bud bloomed, 7~mid-August fruit maturation, about 210 days annual growth periods, it is raw hillside, sand ground, Cao Po,
In spinney and near field.Kuh-seng described in Chinese medicine, is primarily referred to as the root of plant kuh-seng, kuh-seng can heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, dispel
The illness such as wind desinsection, treatment jaundice, difficult urination, oedema, mange, leprosy, pruitus, wet poison sore, has stronger medicine
It is high with property, market development value.
Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid is used in the fertilizer of gynostemma pentaphylla, there is diseases prevention insect prevention, improve resistance, promote gynostemma pentaphylla hair
Bud, improve the yield of gynostemma pentaphylla.
10th, narrow leaved tea tree leaf
Narrow leaved tea tree (scientific name:Melaleuca ahemifolia), Myrtaceae cajeputtree mesh, xylophyta, more arbors.Its
Leaf extract is commonly called as " tea tree ethereal oil " (Tea tree oil).Narrow leaved tea tree branches and leaves, rhizome contain volatile oil, its branch
Leaf oil-containing 0.8~1.3%, plant cajeputtree branches and leaves chemical composition of volatile oil is analyzed and researched, separation confirms wherein
35 compositions, account for volatilization oil chromatography rush more than the 90% of peak area.)The mass fraction of general flavone point in cajeputtree branch and leaf
Wei 0.69% and 0.63%.And there is its crude extract obvious anti-inflammatory, analgesia, antibacterial, antiallergy, oxidation resistant pharmacology to make
With.
Narrow leaved tea tree has antibacterial, bactericidal action, and the aromatic oil smell distributed can not only catch up with mosquito with expelling parasite, but also
There is purification woodland air, reduce plant pest risk;It is green, it is pollution-free to soil, any pollution environment is not produced
Material;Soil is purified, the heavy metal substance in soil can be absorbed, improves soil quality, also acts as insect prevention effect.
11st, organic fertilizer of the invention, for gynostemma pentaphylla, in period in the early spring, is applied fertilizer by the way of spray, also adopted every time
After receipts, spray.The faster growth and breeding of gynostemma pentaphylla, the sprouting of new branch can so be promoted.The content of organic matter is high, its battalion contained
It is comprehensive to support element, fertilizer efficiency length, so as to effectively improve bioactivity.
12nd, high-quality gynostemma pentaphylla is produced, good economic benefit and ecological benefits will be produced, promotes gynostemma pentaphylla industry liter
Level, the sustainable use of gynostemma pentaphylla resource is realized, and converted to economic advantages.The organic fertilizer wide material sources of the present invention, resource
It is easy to get, cost is cheap, production process is pollution-free.
Embodiment
The technology has put into production in plantation, and compared with prior art, the present invention is used for gynostemma pentaphylla and applied fertilizer, resulting
Gynostemma Pentaphyllum nutrient value is high, yield is high, sweet sweet tea.Described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than
Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Lower obtained all other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The special organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method of gynostemma pentaphylla, include the raw material of following parts by weight:30 parts of cow dung, tea seed cake 3
Part, 2 parts of cane molasses, 10 parts of people and animals' urine, 0.1 part of trace element, 2 parts of Folium et Ramulus Mori, 1 part of plant ash, 0.5 part of folium artemisiae argyi, kuh-seng 0.2
Part, 0.3 part of narrow leaved tea tree leaf;
The organic liquid fertilizer of gynostemma pentaphylla, preparation method are:
1st, folium artemisiae argyi, kuh-seng, narrow leaved tea tree leaf are separately added into 5 times of clear water according to parts by weight, boiled 1 hour, divided after filtering
Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, narrow leaved tea tree leaf extract are not obtained, it is standby;The dregs of a decoction of filtering are standby;
2nd, cow dung or sheep manure, tea seed cake, cane molasses, people and animals' urine, trace element, Folium et Ramulus Mori are put into sealing according to parts by weight
In fermentation vat, the dregs of a decoction of step 1 are also placed in fermentation vat, then per kilogram raw material injects 50 kilograms of water, in methane-generating pit
Fermentation 15 days, plant ash is added, stirred, filtering, obtain zymotic fluid;
3rd, by Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, narrow leaved tea tree leaf extract input zymotic fluid, the organic liquor of gynostemma pentaphylla is obtained
Body fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
The special organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method of gynostemma pentaphylla, include the raw material of following parts by weight:40 parts of sheep manure, tea seed cake 5
Part, 4 parts of cane molasses, 12 parts of people and animals' urine, 0.3 part of trace element, 3 parts of Folium et Ramulus Mori, 2 parts of plant ash, 0.7 part of folium artemisiae argyi, kuh-seng 0.3
Part, 0.5 part of narrow leaved tea tree leaf;
The organic liquid fertilizer of gynostemma pentaphylla, preparation method are:
1st, folium artemisiae argyi, kuh-seng, narrow leaved tea tree leaf are separately added into 7 times of clear water according to parts by weight, boiled 1.5 hours, after filtering
Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, narrow leaved tea tree leaf extract are respectively obtained, it is standby;The dregs of a decoction of filtering are standby;
2nd, cow dung or sheep manure, tea seed cake, cane molasses, people and animals' urine, trace element, Folium et Ramulus Mori are put into sealing according to parts by weight
In fermentation vat, the dregs of a decoction of step 1 are also placed in fermentation vat, then per kilogram raw material injects 70 kilograms of water, in methane-generating pit
Fermentation 20 days, plant ash is added, stirred, filtering, obtain zymotic fluid;
3rd, by Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, narrow leaved tea tree leaf extract input zymotic fluid, the organic liquor of gynostemma pentaphylla is obtained
Body fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
The special organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method of gynostemma pentaphylla, include the raw material of following parts by weight:45 parts of cow dung, tea seed cake 7
Part, 6 parts of cane molasses, 17 parts of people and animals' urine, 0.4 part of trace element, 4 parts of Folium et Ramulus Mori, 3 parts of plant ash, 0.8 part of folium artemisiae argyi, kuh-seng 0.4
Part, 0.7 part of narrow leaved tea tree leaf;
The organic liquid fertilizer of gynostemma pentaphylla, preparation method are:
1st, folium artemisiae argyi, kuh-seng, narrow leaved tea tree leaf are separately added into 8 times of clear water according to parts by weight, boiled 2 hours, divided after filtering
Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, narrow leaved tea tree leaf extract are not obtained, it is standby;The dregs of a decoction of filtering are standby;
2nd, cow dung or sheep manure, tea seed cake, cane molasses, people and animals' urine, trace element, Folium et Ramulus Mori are put into sealing according to parts by weight
In fermentation vat, the dregs of a decoction of step 1 are also placed in fermentation vat, then per kilogram raw material injects 100 kilograms of water, in methane-generating pit
Fermentation 20 days, plant ash is added, stirred, filtering, obtain zymotic fluid;
3rd, by Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, narrow leaved tea tree leaf extract input zymotic fluid, the organic liquor of gynostemma pentaphylla is obtained
Body fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
The special organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method of gynostemma pentaphylla, include the raw material of following parts by weight:50 parts of cow dung, tea seed cake 8
Part, 7 parts of cane molasses, 20 parts of people and animals' urine, 0.5 part of trace element, 5 parts of Folium et Ramulus Mori, 5 parts of plant ash, 1 part of folium artemisiae argyi, kuh-seng 0.5
Part, 0.8 part of narrow leaved tea tree leaf;
The organic liquid fertilizer of gynostemma pentaphylla, preparation method are:
1st, folium artemisiae argyi, kuh-seng, narrow leaved tea tree leaf are separately added into 10 times of clear water according to parts by weight, boiled 2 hours, divided after filtering
Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, narrow leaved tea tree leaf extract are not obtained, it is standby;The dregs of a decoction of filtering are standby;
2nd, cow dung or sheep manure, tea seed cake, cane molasses, people and animals' urine, trace element, Folium et Ramulus Mori are put into sealing according to parts by weight
In fermentation vat, the dregs of a decoction of step 1 are also placed in fermentation vat, then per kilogram raw material injects 100 kilograms of water, in methane-generating pit
Fermentation 20 days, plant ash is added, stirred, filtering, obtain zymotic fluid;
3rd, by Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, narrow leaved tea tree leaf extract input zymotic fluid, the organic liquor of gynostemma pentaphylla is obtained
Body fertilizer.
The present inventor is bought common compound to 20000 plants of gynostemma pentaphylla using the organic fertilizer of the present invention with the market respectively
Fertilizer, obtain gynostemma pentaphylla yield and contrasted:
Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Common compound fertilizer | |
Yield, kg | 3505.6 | 3478.1 | 2987.8 | 3456.3 | 2196.6 |
Claims (2)
1. the special organic liquid fertilizer of gynostemma pentaphylla, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight:
30~50 parts of cow dung or sheep manure,
3~8 parts of tea seed cake,
2~7 parts of cane molasses,
People and animals urinate 10~20 parts,
0.1~0.5 part of trace element,
2~5 parts of Folium et Ramulus Mori,
1~5 part of plant ash,
0.5~1 part of folium artemisiae argyi,
0.2~0.5 part of kuh-seng,
0.3~0.8 part of narrow leaved tea tree leaf;
The trace element and weight ratio are Ca:Mg:Mn:Cu:Fe:B:Si:Zn:Mo=2:1:0.3:0.2:0.5:1:0.5:
0.1。
2. the special organic liquid fertilizer of gynostemma pentaphylla according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic liquid of gynostemma pentaphylla
Fertilizer, preparation method are:
(1), folium artemisiae argyi, kuh-seng, narrow leaved tea tree leaf be separately added into 5~10 times of clear water according to parts by weight, boil 1~2 hour,
Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, narrow leaved tea tree leaf extract are respectively obtained after filtering, it is standby;The dregs of a decoction of filtering are standby;
(2), by cow dung or sheep manure, tea seed cake, cane molasses, people and animals' urine, trace element, Folium et Ramulus Mori, put into according to parts by weight it is close
In the fermentation vat of envelope, the dregs of a decoction of step 1 are also placed in fermentation vat, then per kilogram raw material injects 50~100 kilograms of water,
Fermented 15~20 days in methane-generating pit, add plant ash, stirred, filtering, obtain zymotic fluid;
(3), by Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, narrow leaved tea tree leaf extract input zymotic fluid in, obtain the special of gynostemma pentaphylla
Organic liquid fertilizer.
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007044010A (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2007-02-22 | Nogyo Kagaku Kenkyusho:Kk | Method for cultivating tea tree |
CN102815990A (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-12-12 | 刁晓梅 | Preparation method of nutrition fertilizer for gynostemma pentaphylla |
CN106518312A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-22 | 谢雨 | Making method of drip irrigation water fertilizer for organic tea tree planting |
-
2017
- 2017-11-03 CN CN201711071924.0A patent/CN107652136A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007044010A (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2007-02-22 | Nogyo Kagaku Kenkyusho:Kk | Method for cultivating tea tree |
CN102815990A (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-12-12 | 刁晓梅 | Preparation method of nutrition fertilizer for gynostemma pentaphylla |
CN106518312A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-22 | 谢雨 | Making method of drip irrigation water fertilizer for organic tea tree planting |
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