CN108727122A - A kind of special spray of Centipeda minima - Google Patents
A kind of special spray of Centipeda minima Download PDFInfo
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- CN108727122A CN108727122A CN201810656657.1A CN201810656657A CN108727122A CN 108727122 A CN108727122 A CN 108727122A CN 201810656657 A CN201810656657 A CN 201810656657A CN 108727122 A CN108727122 A CN 108727122A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural crops technical field of fertilizer application, and in particular to a kind of special spray of Centipeda minima, the special spray of the Centipeda minima, including component A and B component, by component A and B component according to 1:The water of 200-300 times of total weight of addition can be obtained the special spray of the Centipeda minima after mixing well after 1 weight ratio mixing；Component A is mainly by coffee grounds, tea seed cake, dregs of beans, the raw materials such as zymophyte are added what limon ferment and black false hellebore extracting solution etc. obtained after being fermented, contain abundant organic n-p-k element in component A, contain a large amount of small molecule amino acid, polysaccharide, the substances such as vitamin and mineral nutrient element and beneficial bacterium, component A is equipped with the bone meal in B component, Sweet tea, the substances such as trace element, nutrition is comprehensive, rich in various nutrients and middle trace element, nutrient needed for Centipeda minima can quickly be supplemented, and fertilizer efficiency is good and lasting, the yield and quality of Centipeda minima can effectively be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of special spray of Centipeda minima belongs to agricultural crops fertilising skill
Art field.
Background technology
Centipeda minima is the wounded in the battle complete of feverfew Myriogyne minuta Centipeda minima (L.) A.Br.et.Aschers
Grass, Centipeda minima are used as medicine first recorded in the Southern Tang Dynasty《Feeding habits book on Chinese herbal medicine》,《Compendium of Materia Medica》In it is also on the books.In China, Centipeda minima main product
In Zhejiang, Hubei, Jiangsu, Guangdong and other places, the ground such as Guangxi, Henan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Anhui are also distributed.Centipeda minima is 1 year
Raw shape softness draft of crawling, high 5-20cm, stem is very thin, and multi-branched, base portion is crawled, and easily takes root after landing, hairless or somewhat thin continuous
Hair；Leaf alternate；Stockless；The wedge-shaped lanceolar of blade, long 7-20mm, wide 3-5mm, apex is blunt, the irregular thin tooth in edge, nothing
Hair, or following slightly fine, soft fur；Capitulum is tiny, oblate spheroid, diameter about 3mm, is singly born in axil, no total bennet or is bordering on without total
Bennet.
Centipeda minima is a kind of our common Chinese medicine medicinal materials, and nature and flavor are acrid in flavour and warm in nature, and medicinal effects are herb, are contained in herb
A variety of Triterpenoids, taraxerol, taraxasterol, arnidiol and another three unknown terpinums still contain beans
Sterol, sitosterol, flavonoids, volatile oil, organic acid etc.；With wind-dispelling, cold dispelling, victory is wet, and screen, the effect of dredge stuffy nose is gone to control sense
It emits, heavy breathing of trembling with fear, larynx numbness, pertussis, eruptive disease abdominal pain, amebic dysentery, malaria, infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites is rushed down, and nasosinusitis, nasal polyp, mesh screen is puckery to itch, ulcer on the shank, scabies
Tinea, bruise.The herbal medicine is respectively by 2000 editions and 2005 editions《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》Record, function and cure mainly for " clearing the nasal passage, cough-relieving, use
In anemofrigid headache, coughing with a lot of sputum, obstructed, nasosinusitis runny nose of having a stuffy nose ".As people's daily life is gradual to the demand of Centipeda minima
It increases, how Centipeda minima plantation improves the yield and quality, and becomes peasant households' concern.And fertilizer is proper use of, is
Ensure one of the key link of Centipeda minima yield and quality.
Foliage dressing, which is also known as outside root, applies and (chases after) fertilizer, and foliage fertilization is to supplement the nutrition member needed for plant by foliage spray
Element plays the role of coordinate plant growth, the scarce element of supplement institute, anti-early ageing and increases yield.Fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface is inhaled with blade face
For the purpose of receipts, nutrient needed for crop is directly applied to the fertilizer on blade face.When root fertilising inconvenience occurs in crop, such as given birth in crop
Long later stage, root activity decline, fertilizer sucting ability reduce；Or when soil environment is unfavorable to plant growth, such as excess moisture is done
Drought, crosses alkali at soil peracid, and crop root absorption is caused to be obstructed, and crop needs rapid restoration ecosystem, at this point, in order to meet
The growth of crop needs, and can only take the measure of foliage-spray, could be timely that crop supplements the nutrients, maintain the growth of crop
Development.
And at present, the research of people is less in terms of Centipeda minima foliar fertilizer, and majority is applied fertilizer using general crop spraying,
And these fertilizer do not have specific aim, the effect that can be played is extremely limited, and Centipeda minima is a kind of Chinese medicine,
And the plantation of Chinese medicine is more focused on nontoxic and pollution-free, after general foliar fertilizer spray, usually also needs to pesticide auxiliary deinsectization, because
This can cause Centipeda minima centainly to pollute, thus it is a kind of green non-poisonous pollution-free, nutrient can be provided for Centipeda minima and can be had
The foliar fertilizer of effect prevention pest and disease damage plays an important role to the yield and quality for improving Centipeda minima.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of special sprays of Centipeda minima, are sprayed to Centipeda minima using the spray
Required nutritional ingredient can be provided for Centipeda minima by applying, and nutrient is operated by the screen casing, conduit or intercellular communication on blade face,
It is quick, the utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, supplemented with root to the deficiency of Nutrient Absorption, and using the spray to sandwort
Grass, which spray, can be such that Centipeda minima blade thickness increases, and chlorophyll content increases, and enhances the photosynthesis of plant, makes plant
It grows sturdy, and the pest and disease damage of energy effectively preventing Centipeda minima, improves the yield and quality of Centipeda minima.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of special spray of Centipeda minima, including component A and B component, by component A and B component according to 1:1 weight ratio mixing
The water of 200-300 times of total weight of addition can be obtained the special spray of the Centipeda minima after mixing well afterwards；
The component A includes the raw material of following weight part ratio：
20-30 parts of coffee grounds；10-20 parts of tea seed cake；15-25 parts of dregs of beans；0.3-0.5 parts of zymophyte；1-2 parts of calcium superphosphate；Lemon
5-10 parts of citrus ferment；3-5 parts of black false hellebore extracting solution；1-3 parts of tuber of stemona extracting solution；2-5 parts of molasses；
The component A preparation method is as follows：
Coffee grounds, tea seed cake, dregs of beans, calcium superphosphate, zymophyte and molasses are mixed, 7-10 times of total weight is then added
Limon ferment, black false hellebore extracting solution and the mixing of tuber of stemona extracting solution is added in water mixed fermentation 8-10 days in obtained fermentation material
Uniformly, component A is obtained；
The B component includes the raw material of following weight part ratio：
20-30 parts of bone meal；3-5 parts of Sweet tea；1-2 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae；2-4 parts of ammonium humate；1-2 parts of magnesium chloride；Micro- 1-1.5
Part；1-2 parts of honey element；0.05-0.1 parts of glucose；The trace element is by manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate
According to weight ratio manganese sulfate:Zinc sulfate:Copper sulphate:Ammonium molybdate is 0.8:1:0.6:0.5 ratio mixes；
The B component preparation process is as follows：
（1）Animal bone is crushed with bone machine is pounded, animal bone is dry after slow boiling is baked, break into 200 with pulverizer
Mesh is hereinafter, obtain bone meal；
（2）By after drying Sweet tea and Radix Glycyrrhizae break into the following powder of 200 mesh；Then by Sweet tea, Radix Glycyrrhizae and bone meal after crushing, corruption
It grows sour ammonium, honey element, glucose, magnesium chloride and trace element to be uniformly mixed, obtains B component.
The preparation method of the special spray of above-mentioned Centipeda minima, the tuber of stemona extracting solution is：The tuber of stemona after drying is taken,
It crushes, by weight plus 2-3 times is measured the ethyl alcohol that volumetric concentration is 40%；48-60 h are extracted at being 50-55 DEG C in temperature, will be extracted
After liquid centrifugation, it is concentrated under reduced pressure, the ethyl alcohol constant volume for being 40% with volumetric concentration makes a concentration of 0.8-1g crude drug amounts/ml of final mass,
Obtain tuber of stemona extracting solution.
The preparation method of the black false hellebore extracting solution is：The black false hellebore after drying is taken, is crushed, by weight plus 5-8 times is measured volume
The ethyl alcohol of a concentration of 40-50%；Heating and refluxing extraction 3-5 times, each 0.5-1.0 h, filtration, merging filtrate；Filtrate is carried out
It is concentrated under reduced pressure, the ethyl alcohol constant volume for being 40-50% with volumetric concentration makes a concentration of 0.8-1g crude drug amounts/ml of final mass, obtains lamb's-quarters
Reed extracting solution.
The preparation method of the limon ferment includes the following steps：
（1）Take 55-65 parts of the lemon pomace of parts by weight；30-40 parts of citrus peel residue；3-5 parts of brown sugar；1-2 parts of saccharomycete；Bifid
1-1.5 parts of bacillus；It is spare；
（2）Lemon pomace and citrus peel residue are taken, pulp is broken into, brown sugar is taken to be ground into powdery, is added after pulp is mixed with brown sugar
Enter saccharomycete and Bifidobacterium, adds the water mixed fermentation of 30-50 times of total weight 10-15 days, obtain limon ferment.
The zymophyte is by Bacillus acidi lactici（(Lactobacillus)）, actinomyces（Classification system：
Actinobacteria）And bacillus licheniformis（Scientific name：Bacillus licheniformis）By weight 1:1:1 mixing and
At the content specification of each microorganism fungus kind is all 200,000,000 every gram or more effective active bacterium.Use zymophyte to coffee grounds with
And the materials such as tea seed cake, dregs of beans ferment, it can be to organic substance in material（Such as cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin substance）
Strong decomposition is carried out, promotion organic materials is mineralization and humification, nutrient become available state and speed from invalid state and slow state
It imitates state and also breeds a large amount of function bacteriums during the fermentation and generate a variety of metabolites, to stimulate plant growth to send out
It educates.
The present invention is by mixed fermentations such as coffee grounds, tea seed cake, dregs of beans, zymophyte and molasses, nitrogen element content in coffee grounds
It is very high, it is a kind of good organic fertilizer, and coffee grounds has good anthelminthic effect to mollusk, such as snail, slug.
Dregs of beans is a kind of byproduct obtained after soybean extracting bean oil, after bean pulp fermentation rich in a variety of nutriments for example lactic acid, vitamin,
Amino acid, unknown somatomedin etc. have distinctive fermenting aroma.It will be obtained after the mixed fermentations such as coffee grounds and tea seed cake, dregs of beans
The fermentation material arrived is full of nutrition, the n-p-k element and organic matter for being easy to absorb containing the higher Centipeda minima of concentration.
Tea seed cake used in the present invention, also known as tea bran, tea seed cake are remaining slags after the oil expression of Wild camellia seed oil fruit, in tea seed cake
Tea Saponin containing 12-18%.Tea seed cake is widely used in fish pond and cleans up the pond and rice field and high-grade lawn desinsection, earthworm, cutworm and
Other pests.As a kind of Green medicament, it can voluntarily be decomposed tea seed cake, non-toxic remaining, safe to use on human body without influence.
Tea seed cake liquid has good stomach toxicity and action of contace poison to pest, can make in vegetables, tea tree, fruit tree, tealeaves, flowers and other crops extensively
With prevention snail, river snail, leech, planthopper, rice leafhopper, the first-class pest of sweet potato baby elephant.It is pollution-free, durable without residual hazard, resistance to storage,
Drug effect is permanent.Plant is sprayed with tea seed cake leachate, it is also fine to the control effect of aphid and red spider.Earthworm is in vegetables nursery
It is unfavorable to seed sprouting, tea seed cake water can be used to kill.
Used molasses are remaining molasses after cane sugar factory crystallization of sucrose white sugar in the present invention, are contained in molasses a large amount of
Fermentable sugars (mainly sucrose), is good fermentation raw material, can be used as the substrate of the fermented products such as yeast, monosodium glutamate, organic acid
Or base-material, molasses are added during preparing component A, nutrient can be not only provided for zymophyte, but also containing rich in molasses
The nutriments such as rich sucrose, fructose, glucose, trace element, amino acid, can adjust the compatibility of spray, make plant
It more easily absorbs.
Honey element used in the present invention is a kind of common sweetener, and sugariness is 30-40 times of sucrose, prepared
Honey element is added in leaf fertilizer raw material, is sprayed on blade face, blade thickness can be made to increase, chlorophyll content increases, and enhances plant
Photosynthesis, and convenient for being absorbed by Centipeda minima.
It is Liliaceae Veratrum black false hellebore Veratrum nigrum that the present invention, which prepares black false hellebore used in black false hellebore extracting solution,
L., it is used as medicine with root or whole herb with root.Major function eliminating the phlegm, emetic, desinsection.For heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots of apoplexy phlegm, epilepsy, malaria, fracture；Outside
With controlling mange, fly eradication maggot.Black false hellebore has the effect of delousing, and closely to kill mosquitos and flies and its larva, also makees agricultural chemical insecticide and beast
Doctor makees emetic use.Black false hellebore contains a variety of steroid alkaloids, such as be situated between fragrant alkali, pseudojervine, jervine amine.Black false hellebore extract lamb's-quarters
Reed alkali is Study of Natural Plant Pesticides, is plant insecticide to people and animals' low toxicity, has to insect and tag and stomach poison function.It can
For preventing the sanitary insect pests such as housefly, blattaria, lice, it can also be used to it is agriculture to prevent cabbage caterpillar, aphid, leafhopper, thrips and stinkbug etc.
Pest.
Black false hellebore extracting solution has the characteristics that nuisanceless, pollution-free, long without residual hazard, drug effect phase.
It is Stemonaceae plant radix stemonae sessilifoliae Stemona that the present invention, which prepares the tuber of stemona used in tuber of stemona extracting solution,
sessilifolia （Miq.）Miq., Radix stemonae japonicae Stemona japonica（Bl.）Or radix stemonae tuberosae Miq.
The dried root of Stemona tuberosa Lour..Major function moistens the lung and relieve the cough；Desinsection and delousion.Main new chronic cough is coughed；Tuberculosis；
Pertussis；Enterobiasis；Body louse；Tinea scabies.The infusion and ethanol extract of Radix stemonae japonicae and other kind of tuber of stemona, to mosquitos and flies larva, head
Lice, clothing lice and bedbug etc. all have a killing effect, and the high concentration tuber of stemona in vitro and can kill mouse pinworm.The tuber of stemona mainly contains the tuber of stemona
Alkali, tuberostemonine, isotuberostemonine, this for peaceful alkali, hypotuberostemonin, oxotuberostemonine, drive can be used to prepare
Worm agent.
The present invention prepares the leftover bits and pieces that the lemon pomace used in limon ferment is lemon processing factory, including lemon pomace
Including pericarp, pulp residue, word grain etc., it is rich in protein, fat, carbohydrate, ash content and multivitamin.It is used
Citrus peel residue be Citrus procession factory leftover bits and pieces.Limon ferment is added in foliar fertilizer, limon ferment itself contains
There are the active ingredient of a large amount of glucosides and lemon and citrus, limon ferment that can promote suction of the Centipeda minima to foliar fertilizer
Receive, due to the presence of lemon and citrus active ingredient, can effectively preventing insect pest plant is encroached on, ferment in acidity,
Has the effect of adjusting soil environment acid-base property to plant optimum growh environment.
It prepares the bone meal used in B component in the present invention to be dried to obtain animal bone after slow boiling is baked, in bone meal
Containing abundant nutrient, in addition to calcic 20%~30%, phosphorus 8%~14%, also contain Mg, K, Na, Ba, Co, Cu, Fe, Mo,
The trace elements such as Ni, Ti, V, Zn, Sr, amino acid classes are complete (18 kinds)；It, not only can be with using bone meal as one of raw material
Increase nutrient for crop and the fragrance of fertilizer can be improved, plant prefers, to promote the absorption of plant.
Radix Glycyrrhizae,（Scientific name：Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch）Alias：State is old, Herba Hedyotis cantonensis, Glycyrrhiza Uralensis, sweet tea root
Son.Pulse family, Glycyrrhiza perennial herb, root is sturdy with root-like stock, is a kind of help Chinese herbal medicine.Rhizome is cylinder, and surface has
There is marrow at bud scar, section middle part.Gas is micro-, sweet and special.Most important physiological activator is glycyrrhizin and flavones in Radix Glycyrrhizae
Substance has sweet taste and antioxidation.
Sweet tea used in the present invention is the cured leaf after the drying of Guangxi Wild sweet tea, is the characteristic resources in Guangxi.Guangxi is wild
Sweet tea, scientific name：Rubus Suatrssimus S.Lee are perennial pure natural, ecosystem, pollution-free evergreen woody plants.Extensively
The sugariness of western Wild sweet tea is very high, and the sugariness of per kilogram stem tea is equivalent to the sugariness of 15 kilograms of sucrose, per kilogram rubusoside phase
When in 300 kilograms of sweetness of cane sugar.18 kinds of amino acid are rich in the Wild sweet tea of Guangxi, containing abundant nutriment and micro member
Element mainly has calcium 0.84%, zinc 105.5mg/kg, germanium 5.5ug/kg, selenium 17.94ug/kg and potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, sodium, strontium, lithium
Equal multiple elements are also rich in vitamin C, B1, B2, B3, hepatocuprein without noxious materials such as arsenic.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1, the special spray of Centipeda minima prepared by the present invention, including component A and B component, component A is mainly by coffee grounds, tea
Limon ferment, black false hellebore extracting solution and tuber of stemona extracting solution is added after being fermented in the raw materials such as withered, dregs of beans, zymophyte and molasses
Obtain, in component A containing abundant organic n-p-k element, containing a large amount of small molecule amino acid, polysaccharide, vitamin and
The substances such as mineral nutrient element and beneficial bacterium, plant easily absorb, and Centipeda minima blade face can be promoted emerald green, promote plant growing way prosperous
It contains, leaf dark green；Component A is equipped with the substances such as bone meal, Sweet tea, trace element in B component, and nutrition is comprehensive, is more easy to by sandwort
Careless Foliage Absorption.And the method for directly spraying fertilising can be more quickly that Centipeda minima quickly supplies nutrition, using the spray
It applies agent Centipeda minima is carried out spraying nutrient and operated by the screen casing, conduit or intercellular communication on blade face, it is quick, it improves
The utilization rate of fertilizer supplemented with root to the deficiency of Nutrient Absorption, and carries out Centipeda minima to spray energy using the spray
Sterilization and insect prevention effectively is carried out for Centipeda minima, the generation of the pest and disease damage of Centipeda minima is prevented, reduces the use of pesticide, reduction has
Residual of the evil substance on Centipeda minima, ensures that the nutrition of Centipeda minima is nontoxic, green non-pollution.
2, contain more glucide in the raw material used in the present invention, carbohydrate can enter plant by stomata, in enzyme
Under the action of be degraded into glucose, be supplied to plant energy, enhance the photosynthesis of plant, promote plant growing way vigorous, be
The traveling of plant items biological function provides rapid guarantee；Inventor has found by field trial, by adding honey element, sugar
The high substance of the sugarinesses such as honey, Sweet tea improves the sweet taste of spray, and plant is to the absorption rate higher of fertilizer, and fertilization effect is more
It is good, and spray is sprayed on blade face, blade thickness can be made to increase, chlorophyll content increases, and enhances the photosynthetic work of plant
With keeping the rhizome of sandwort blade of grass sturdy, improve the quality of Centipeda minima.
3, the black false hellebore extracting solution used in the present invention and tuber of stemona extracting solution are to carry out alcohol extracting as raw material using black false hellebore and the tuber of stemona to obtain
, it is nuisanceless, have the function of sterilization, expelling parasite desinsection well, black false hellebore and tuber of stemona extracting solution are added in zymotic fluid and are used for
Foliar fertilizer is prepared, there is good preventive and therapeutic effect to Centipeda minima pest, to improve disease-resistant, the insect pest energy of Centipeda minima
Power.
4, the special spray of Centipeda minima for preparing of the present invention, it is full of nutrition, balanced, rich in various nutrients and in micro member
Element can quickly supplement nutrient needed for Centipeda minima, and assimilation effect is more preferable, and utilization rate higher, fertilizer efficiency is good and lasting, using the spray
It applies agent and sprays the healthy and strong growth that can promote Centipeda minima to Centipeda minima so that the green degree of sandwort blade of grass is high, growing way cyclopentadienyl
It contains, the required nutrition of Centipeda minima, Duan Time can be replenished in time in the special spray of Centipeda minima prepared using the present invention
The nutrient that interior supplement plant needs, ensures plant quickly and normal growth, improves the yield and quality of Centipeda minima.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
The component A includes the raw material of following weight part ratio：
20 parts of coffee grounds；10 parts of tea seed cake；15 parts of dregs of beans；0.3 part of zymophyte；1 part of calcium superphosphate；5 parts of limon ferment；Black false hellebore
3 parts of extracting solution；1 part of tuber of stemona extracting solution；2 parts of molasses；
The zymophyte is by Bacillus acidi lactici（(Lactobacillus)）, actinomyces（Classification system：Actinobacteria）
And bacillus licheniformis（Scientific name：Bacillus licheniformis）By weight 1:1:1 mixes, each microorganism
The content specification of strain is all 200,000,000 every gram or more effective active bacterium；
The preparation method of the tuber of stemona extracting solution is：The tuber of stemona after drying is taken, is crushed, by weight plus 2 times of amount volumetric concentrations are
40% ethyl alcohol；48 h are extracted at being 50-55 DEG C in temperature, after extracting solution is centrifuged, are concentrated under reduced pressure, are 40% with volumetric concentration
Ethyl alcohol constant volume, make a concentration of 0.8g crude drug amounts/ml of final mass, obtain tuber of stemona extracting solution；
The preparation method of the black false hellebore extracting solution is：The black false hellebore after drying is taken, is crushed, by weight plus 5 times of amount volumetric concentrations are
40% ethyl alcohol；Heating and refluxing extraction 3 times, 0.5 h, filters, merging filtrate every time；Filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure, volume is used
A concentration of 40% ethyl alcohol constant volume makes a concentration of 0.8g crude drug amounts/ml of final mass, obtains black false hellebore extracting solution；
The preparation method of the limon ferment includes the following steps：
（1）Take 55 parts of the lemon pomace of parts by weight；30 parts of citrus peel residue；3 parts of brown sugar；1 part of saccharomycete；1 part of Bifidobacterium；It is standby
With；（2）Lemon pomace and citrus peel residue are taken, pulp is broken into, brown sugar is taken to be ground into powdery, is added after pulp is mixed with brown sugar
Saccharomycete（Classification system Yeast）And Bifidobacterium（Classification system Bifidobacterium）, add the water of 30 times of total weight
Mixed fermentation 10 days, obtains limon ferment；
The component A preparation method is as follows：
Coffee grounds, tea seed cake, dregs of beans, calcium superphosphate, zymophyte and molasses are mixed, the water of 7 times of total weight is then added
Mixed fermentation 8 days, addition limon ferment, black false hellebore extracting solution and tuber of stemona extracting solution are uniformly mixed in obtained fermentation material,
Obtain component A；
The B component includes the raw material of following weight part ratio：
20 parts of bone meal；3 parts of Sweet tea；1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae；2 parts of ammonium humate；1 part of magnesium chloride；1 part of trace element；1 part of honey element；Grape
0.05 part of sugar；The trace element is by manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate according to weight ratio manganese sulfate:Sulfuric acid
Zinc:Copper sulphate:Ammonium molybdate is 0.8:1:0.6:0.5 ratio mixes；
The B component preparation process is as follows：
（1）Animal bone is crushed with bone machine is pounded, animal bone is dry after slow boiling is baked, break into 200 with pulverizer
Mesh is hereinafter, obtain bone meal；
（2）By after drying Sweet tea and Radix Glycyrrhizae break into the following powder of 200 mesh；Then by Sweet tea, Radix Glycyrrhizae and bone meal after crushing, corruption
It grows sour ammonium, honey element, glucose, magnesium chloride and trace element to be uniformly mixed, obtains B component.
Embodiment 2
A kind of special spray of Centipeda minima, including component A and B component, by component A and B component according to 1:1 weight ratio mixing
The water of 250 times of total weight of addition can be obtained the special spray of the Centipeda minima after mixing well afterwards；
The component A includes the raw material of following weight part ratio：
25 parts of coffee grounds；15 parts of tea seed cake；20 parts of dregs of beans；0.4 part of zymophyte；1.5 parts of calcium superphosphate；8 parts of limon ferment；Lamb's-quarters
4 parts of reed extracting solution；2 parts of tuber of stemona extracting solution；4 parts of molasses；
The preparation method of the tuber of stemona extracting solution is：The tuber of stemona after drying is taken, is crushed, by weight plus 2.5 times are measured volumetric concentrations
For 40% ethyl alcohol；55 h are extracted at being 50-55 DEG C in temperature, after extracting solution is centrifuged, is concentrated under reduced pressure, is with volumetric concentration
40% ethyl alcohol constant volume makes a concentration of 0.9g crude drug amounts/ml of final mass, obtains tuber of stemona extracting solution；
The preparation method of the black false hellebore extracting solution is：The black false hellebore after drying is taken, is crushed, by weight plus 7 times of amount volumetric concentrations are
45% ethyl alcohol；Heating and refluxing extraction 4 times, each 0.8h, filtration, merging filtrate；Filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure, it is dense with volume
Degree is 45% ethyl alcohol constant volume, makes a concentration of 0.9g crude drug amounts/ml of final mass, obtains black false hellebore extracting solution；
The preparation method of the limon ferment includes the following steps：
（1）Take 60 parts of the lemon pomace of parts by weight；35 parts of citrus peel residue；4 parts of brown sugar；1.5 parts of saccharomycete；Bifidobacterium 1.3
Part；It is spare；
（2）Lemon pomace and citrus peel residue are taken, pulp is broken into, brown sugar is taken to be ground into powdery, is added after pulp is mixed with brown sugar
Enter saccharomycete and Bifidobacterium, adds the water mixed fermentation of 40 times of total weight 13 days, obtain limon ferment；
The zymophyte is by Bacillus acidi lactici（(Lactobacillus)）, actinomyces（Classification system：Actinobacteria）
And bacillus licheniformis（Scientific name：Bacillus licheniformis）By weight 1:1:1 mixes, each microorganism
The content specification of strain is all 200,000,000 every gram or more effective active bacterium；
The component A preparation method is as follows：
Coffee grounds, tea seed cake, dregs of beans, calcium superphosphate, zymophyte and molasses are mixed, the water of 9 times of total weight is then added
Mixed fermentation 9 days, addition limon ferment, black false hellebore extracting solution and tuber of stemona extracting solution are uniformly mixed in obtained fermentation material,
Obtain component A；
The B component includes the raw material of following weight part ratio：
25 parts of bone meal；4 parts of Sweet tea；1.5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae；3 parts of ammonium humate；1.5 parts of magnesium chloride；1.2 parts of trace element；Honey element
1.5 part；0.08 part of glucose；The trace element is by manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate according to weight ratio sulphur
Sour manganese:Zinc sulfate:Copper sulphate:Ammonium molybdate is 0.8:1:0.6:0.5 ratio mixes；
The B component preparation process is as follows：
（1）Animal bone is crushed with bone machine is pounded, animal bone is dry after slow boiling is baked, break into 200 with pulverizer
Mesh is hereinafter, obtain bone meal；
（2）By after drying Sweet tea and Radix Glycyrrhizae break into the following powder of 200 mesh；Then by Sweet tea, Radix Glycyrrhizae and bone meal after crushing, corruption
It grows sour ammonium, honey element, glucose, magnesium chloride and trace element to be uniformly mixed, obtains B component.
Embodiment 3
A kind of special spray of Centipeda minima, including component A and B component, by component A and B component according to 1:1 weight ratio mixing
The water of 300 times of total weight of addition can be obtained the special spray of the Centipeda minima after mixing well afterwards；
The component A includes the raw material of following weight part ratio：
30 parts of coffee grounds；20 parts of tea seed cake；25 parts of dregs of beans；0.5 part of zymophyte；2 parts of calcium superphosphate；10 parts of limon ferment；Lamb's-quarters
5 parts of reed extracting solution；3 parts of tuber of stemona extracting solution；5 parts of molasses；
The preparation method of the tuber of stemona extracting solution is：The tuber of stemona after drying is taken, is crushed, by weight plus 3 times of amount volumetric concentrations are
40% ethyl alcohol；60 h are extracted at being 50-55 DEG C in temperature, after extracting solution is centrifuged, are concentrated under reduced pressure, are 40% with volumetric concentration
Ethyl alcohol constant volume, make a concentration of 1g crude drug amounts/ml of final mass, obtain tuber of stemona extracting solution.
The preparation method of the black false hellebore extracting solution is：The black false hellebore after drying is taken, is crushed, by weight plus 8 times of amount volumes are dense
The ethyl alcohol that degree is 50%；Heating and refluxing extraction 5 times, 1.0 h, filters, merging filtrate every time；Filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure, is used
The ethyl alcohol constant volume that volumetric concentration is 50%, makes a concentration of 1g crude drug amounts/ml of final mass, obtains black false hellebore extracting solution；
The preparation method of the limon ferment includes the following steps：
（1）Take 65 parts of the lemon pomace of parts by weight；40 parts of citrus peel residue；5 parts of brown sugar；2 parts of saccharomycete；1.5 parts of Bifidobacterium；
It is spare；（2）Lemon pomace and citrus peel residue are taken, pulp is broken into, brown sugar is taken to be ground into powdery, is added after pulp is mixed with brown sugar
Enter saccharomycete and Bifidobacterium, adds the water mixed fermentation of 50 times of total weight 15 days, obtain limon ferment；
The zymophyte is by Bacillus acidi lactici（(Lactobacillus)）, actinomyces（Classification system：Actinobacteria）
And bacillus licheniformis（Scientific name：Bacillus licheniformis）By weight 1:1:1 mixes, each microorganism
The content specification of strain is all 200,000,000 every gram or more effective active bacterium；
The component A preparation method is as follows：
Coffee grounds, tea seed cake, dregs of beans, calcium superphosphate, zymophyte and molasses are mixed, the water of 10 times of total weight is then added
Mixed fermentation 10 days, addition limon ferment, black false hellebore extracting solution and tuber of stemona extracting solution are uniformly mixed in obtained fermentation material,
Obtain component A；
The B component includes the raw material of following weight part ratio：
30 parts of bone meal；5 parts of Sweet tea；2 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae；4 parts of ammonium humate；2 parts of magnesium chloride；1.5 parts of trace element；2 parts of honey element；Portugal
0.1 part of grape sugar；The trace element is by manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate according to weight ratio manganese sulfate:Sulfuric acid
Zinc:Copper sulphate:Ammonium molybdate is 0.8:1:0.6:0.5 ratio mixes；
The B component preparation process is as follows：
（1）Animal bone is crushed with bone machine is pounded, animal bone is dry after slow boiling is baked, break into 200 with pulverizer
Mesh is hereinafter, obtain bone meal；
（2）By after drying Sweet tea and Radix Glycyrrhizae break into the following powder of 200 mesh；Then by Sweet tea, Radix Glycyrrhizae and bone meal after crushing, corruption
It grows sour ammonium, honey element, glucose, magnesium chloride and trace element to be uniformly mixed, obtains B component.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of special spray of Centipeda minima, which is characterized in that including component A and B component, by component A and B component according to 1:
Be added after 1 weight ratio mixing 200-300 times of total weight water mix well after can be obtained that the Centipeda minima is special to be sprayed
Agent；
The component A includes the raw material of following weight part ratio：
20-30 parts of coffee grounds；10-20 parts of tea seed cake；15-25 parts of dregs of beans；0.3-0.5 parts of zymophyte；1-2 parts of calcium superphosphate；Lemon
5-10 parts of citrus ferment；3-5 parts of black false hellebore extracting solution；1-3 parts of tuber of stemona extracting solution；2-5 parts of molasses；
The component A preparation method is as follows：
Coffee grounds, tea seed cake, dregs of beans, calcium superphosphate, zymophyte and molasses are mixed, 7-10 times of total weight is then added
Limon ferment, black false hellebore extracting solution and the mixing of tuber of stemona extracting solution is added in water mixed fermentation 8-10 days in obtained fermentation material
Uniformly, component A is obtained；
The B component includes the raw material of following weight part ratio：
20-30 parts of bone meal；3-5 parts of Sweet tea；1-2 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae；2-4 parts of ammonium humate；1-2 parts of magnesium chloride；Micro- 1-1.5
Part；1-2 parts of honey element；0.05-0.1 parts of glucose；
The B component preparation process is as follows：
（1）Animal bone is crushed with bone machine is pounded, animal bone is dry after slow boiling is baked, break into 200 with pulverizer
Mesh is hereinafter, obtain bone meal；
（2）By after drying Sweet tea and Radix Glycyrrhizae break into the following powder of 200 mesh；Then by Sweet tea, Radix Glycyrrhizae and bone meal after crushing, corruption
It grows sour ammonium, honey element, glucose, magnesium chloride and trace element to be uniformly mixed, obtains B component.
2. the special spray of Centipeda minima according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation of the tuber of stemona extracting solution
Method is：The tuber of stemona after drying is taken, is crushed, by weight plus 2-3 times is measured the ethyl alcohol that volumetric concentration is 40%；It is 50-55 in temperature
48-60 h are extracted at DEG C, after extracting solution is centrifuged, are concentrated under reduced pressure, and the ethyl alcohol constant volume for being 40% with volumetric concentration makes final mass
A concentration of 0.8-1g crude drug amounts/ml, obtains tuber of stemona extracting solution.
3. the special spray of Centipeda minima according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation of the black false hellebore extracting solution
Method is：The black false hellebore after drying is taken, is crushed, by weight plus 5-8 times is measured the ethyl alcohol that volumetric concentration is 40-50%；It is heated to reflux and carries
It takes 3-5 times, each 0.5-1.0 h, filters, merging filtrate；Filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure, is 40-50%'s with volumetric concentration
Ethyl alcohol constant volume makes a concentration of 0.8-1g crude drug amounts/ml of final mass, obtains black false hellebore extracting solution.
4. the special spray of Centipeda minima according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the system of the limon ferment
Preparation Method includes the following steps：
（1）Take 55-65 parts of the lemon pomace of parts by weight；30-40 parts of citrus peel residue；3-5 parts of brown sugar；1-2 parts of saccharomycete；Bifid
1-1.5 parts of bacillus；It is spare；
（2）Lemon pomace and citrus peel residue are taken, pulp is broken into, brown sugar is taken to be ground into powdery, is added after pulp is mixed with brown sugar
Enter saccharomycete and Bifidobacterium, adds the water mixed fermentation of 30-50 times of total weight 10-15 days, obtain limon ferment.
5. the special spray of Centipeda minima according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the zymophyte is by lactic acid bar
Bacterium, actinomyces and bacillus licheniformis are by weight 1:1:1 mixes, and the content specification of each microorganism fungus kind is all every
Gram 200,000,000 or more effective active bacterium.
6. the special spray of Centipeda minima according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the trace element is by sulfuric acid
Manganese, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate are according to weight ratio manganese sulfate:Zinc sulfate:Copper sulphate:Ammonium molybdate is 0.8:1:0.6:0.5
Ratio mix.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110194808A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-09-03 | 陈敏 | A kind of plant essence polysaccharide and preparing the application in skin-lightening cosmetic |
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