CN107652020A - A kind of organic fertilizer of wheat growth-promoting and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of organic fertilizer of wheat growth-promoting and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107652020A
CN107652020A CN201711129876.6A CN201711129876A CN107652020A CN 107652020 A CN107652020 A CN 107652020A CN 201711129876 A CN201711129876 A CN 201711129876A CN 107652020 A CN107652020 A CN 107652020A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
growth
promoting
organic fertilizer
wheat
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Pending
Application number
CN201711129876.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王哲
周哲
刘立鹤
张炳如
吴鹏飞
扶明英
雷华工
杜国扬
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Bengbu Standard Beautiful Ecological Engineering Co Ltd
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Bengbu Standard Beautiful Ecological Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711129876.6A priority Critical patent/CN107652020A/en
Publication of CN107652020A publication Critical patent/CN107652020A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of organic fertilizer of wheat growth-promoting, its raw material includes by weight:20 30 parts of expanded feather meal, 8 18 parts of rapeseed meal, 8 15 parts of chlorella, 9 16 parts of animal wastes, 69 parts of ashes, 57 parts of rape cake, 26 parts of rape flower, 59 parts of growth-promoting agent.The invention also discloses the preparation method of the organic fertilizer of above-mentioned wheat growth-promoting.The organic fertilizer of the present invention can significantly improve the speed of growth of wheat, while lift the quality of wheat.

Description

A kind of organic fertilizer of wheat growth-promoting and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of organic fertilizer of wheat growth-promoting and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Wheat is the general designation of wheat system plant, is monocotyledon, is that a kind of grass family planted extensively all over the world is planted Thing, the caryopsis of wheat is one of staple food of the mankind, and the foods such as bread, steamed bun, biscuit, noodles can be made after wearing into flour;Fermentation After can be made into beer, alcohol, white wine (such as vodka) or raw matter fuel.Wheat rich in starch, protein, fat, mineral matter, Calcium, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, vitamin A and vitamin C etc..
Wheat is one of three big cereal, is almost eaten entirely, only there are about 1/6th and is used as feed.The Yellow Basin and the Yangtze River is The area of earliest cultivated wheat in the world, China are that one of country of wheat is planted in the world earliest.Wheat is in the world within 2010 Total output occupies second cereal crops (6.51 hundred million tons), is only second to corn (8.44 hundred million tons).
Now, northerly most of grain producing regions, wheat is a kind of important cereal crops, and is generally for wheat By single fertilizer, rule of thumb applied fertilizer, the speed of growth that this fertilizing method frequently results in wheat is slow, it is impossible to meets The demand of people.
The content of the invention
Based on technical problem existing for background technology, the present invention proposes the organic fertilizer and its system of a kind of wheat growth-promoting Preparation Method, organic fertilizer of the invention can significantly improve the speed of growth of wheat, while lift the quality of wheat.
A kind of organic fertilizer of wheat growth-promoting proposed by the present invention, its raw material include by weight:Expanded feather meal 20- 30 parts, rapeseed meal 8-18 parts, chlorella 8-15 parts, animal wastes 9-16 parts, ashes 6-9 parts, rape cake 5-7 parts, rape flower 2-6 Part, growth-promoting agent 5-9 parts.
Preferably, its raw material includes by weight:Expanded feather meal 22-28 parts, rapeseed meal 9-16 parts, chlorella 10-14 parts, Animal wastes 11-15 parts, ashes 6.5-8.5 parts, rape cake 5.5-6.5 parts, rape flower 2.5-5 parts, growth-promoting agent 6-8.5 parts.
Preferably, the animal wastes are selected from least one of chicken manure, swine excrement, human feces.
Preferably, the growth-promoting agent includes Acinetobacter junii, rhizobium leguminosarum, deep red red ring bacterium, pseudomonad, mushroom Bacteria residue, white fungus bacteria residue.
Preferably, the Acinetobacter junii, rhizobium leguminosarum, deep red red ring bacterium, pseudomonad, mushroom bacteria residue, white fungus The weight ratio of bacteria residue is 1-3:1-2:0.5-1:0.5-1:0.1-0.3:0.3-0.6.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of the organic fertilizer of the wheat growth-promoting, comprises the following steps:By institute State parts by weight and weigh each raw material, rape cake, rapeseed meal, chlorella, rape flower are crushed one by one, mixed after sieving, add swollen Change feather meal, animal wastes, ashes and growth-promoting agent, stir, fermentation, be cooled to room temperature, be granulated and produce.
Preferably, rape cake, rapeseed meal, chlorella, rape flower are crushed one by one, mixed after crossing 90-100 mesh sieves.
Preferably, the time of the stirring is 30-40min.
Preferably, the temperature of the fermentation is 30-40 DEG C, time 3-5d.
Contain a large amount of amino acid in rape cake, rapeseed meal and expanded feather meal in the organic fertilizer of the present invention, contain in chlorella Nutriment necessary to substantial amounts of organic matter and plant growth, it acts synergistically with rape cake, rapeseed meal and expanded feather meal, can The fermentation of promotion functions microorganism, fertilizer quality and the speed of growth of wheat are improved, and organic fertilizer can be greatly lowered Cost, recycle waste resource;Add rape flower, contain brassin lactones in rape flower, plant growth can be promoted, its with Growth-promoting agent mating reaction, while wheat quality is improved, the speed of growth of wheat can be significantly improved.The present invention is in growth-promoting agent Middle addition Acinetobacter junii and rhizobium leguminosarum, have synergy, improve the phosphorus decomposing and nitrogen fixation of organic fertilizer, assist to carry The speed of growth of high wheat;Deep red red ring bacterium is added, and mushroom bacteria residue, white fungus bacteria residue mating reaction, for wheat growth-promoting With positive effect;Pseudomonad and mushroom bacteria residue, white fungus bacteria residue mating reaction are added, can be decomposed organic in animal wastes Thing, the nutriment of abundance is provided for the growth of wheat, while wheat growth-promoting, further lifts the quality of wheat.
Embodiment
Below, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic fertilizer of wheat growth-promoting, its raw material include by weight:20 parts of expanded feather meal, 18 parts of rapeseed meal, 8 parts of chlorella, 16 parts of animal wastes, 6 parts of ashes, 7 parts of rape cake, 2 parts of rape flower, 9 parts of growth-promoting agent.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer of the wheat growth-promoting, comprises the following steps:Each original is weighed by the parts by weight Material, rape cake, rapeseed meal, chlorella, rape flower are crushed one by one, mixed after sieving, add expanded feather meal, animal excreta Just, ashes and growth-promoting agent, stir, fermentation, be cooled to room temperature, be granulated and produce.
Embodiment 2
A kind of organic fertilizer of wheat growth-promoting, its raw material include by weight:It is 30 parts of expanded feather meal, 8 parts of rapeseed meal, small 15 parts of ball algae, 9 parts of animal wastes, 9 parts of ashes, 5 parts of rape cake, 6 parts of rape flower, 5 parts of growth-promoting agent;
Wherein, the animal wastes are chicken manure.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer of the wheat growth-promoting, comprises the following steps:Each original is weighed by the parts by weight Material, rape cake, rapeseed meal, chlorella, rape flower are crushed one by one, mixed after sieving, add expanded feather meal, animal excreta Just, ashes and growth-promoting agent, stir, fermentation, be cooled to room temperature, be granulated and produce.
Embodiment 3
A kind of organic fertilizer of wheat growth-promoting, its raw material include by weight:25 parts of expanded feather meal, 13 parts of rapeseed meal, 12 parts of chlorella, 12 parts of animal wastes, 8 parts of ashes, 6 parts of rape cake, 4 parts of rape flower, 7 parts of growth-promoting agent;
Wherein, the animal wastes are swine excrement;
The growth-promoting agent includes Acinetobacter junii, rhizobium leguminosarum, deep red red ring bacterium, pseudomonad, mushroom bacteria residue, silver Ear bacteria residue.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer of the wheat growth-promoting, comprises the following steps:Each original is weighed by the parts by weight Material, rape cake, rapeseed meal, chlorella, rape flower are crushed one by one, mixed after sieving, add expanded feather meal, animal excreta Just, ashes and growth-promoting agent, stir, fermentation, be cooled to room temperature, be granulated and produce.
Embodiment 4
A kind of organic fertilizer of wheat growth-promoting, its raw material include by weight:22 parts of expanded feather meal, 16 parts of rapeseed meal, 10 parts of chlorella, 15 parts of animal wastes, 6.5 parts of ashes, 6.5 parts of rape cake, 2.5 parts of rape flower, 8.5 parts of growth-promoting agent;
Wherein, the animal wastes are human feces;
The growth-promoting agent includes Acinetobacter junii, rhizobium leguminosarum, deep red red ring bacterium, pseudomonad, mushroom bacteria residue, silver Ear bacteria residue;
The Acinetobacter junii, rhizobium leguminosarum, deep red red ring bacterium, pseudomonad, mushroom bacteria residue, the weight of white fungus bacteria residue Amount is than being 3:1:1:0.5:0.3:0.3.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer of the wheat growth-promoting, comprises the following steps:Each original is weighed by the parts by weight Material, rape cake, rapeseed meal, chlorella, rape flower are crushed one by one, mixed after sieving, add expanded feather meal, animal excreta Just, ashes and growth-promoting agent, stir, fermentation, be cooled to room temperature, be granulated and produce;
Wherein, rape cake, rapeseed meal, chlorella, rape flower are crushed one by one, mixed after crossing 90 mesh sieves;
The time of the stirring is 40min;
The temperature of the fermentation is 30 DEG C, time 5d.
Embodiment 5
A kind of organic fertilizer of wheat growth-promoting, its raw material include by weight:It is 28 parts of expanded feather meal, 9 parts of rapeseed meal, small 14 parts of ball algae, 11 parts of animal wastes, 8.5 parts of ashes, 5.5 parts of rape cake, 5 parts of rape flower, 6 parts of growth-promoting agent;
Wherein, the animal wastes are chicken manure;
The growth-promoting agent includes Acinetobacter junii, rhizobium leguminosarum, deep red red ring bacterium, pseudomonad, mushroom bacteria residue, silver Ear bacteria residue;
The Acinetobacter junii, rhizobium leguminosarum, deep red red ring bacterium, pseudomonad, mushroom bacteria residue, the weight of white fungus bacteria residue Amount is than being 1:2:0.5:1:0.1:0.6.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer of the wheat growth-promoting, comprises the following steps:Each original is weighed by the parts by weight Material, rape cake, rapeseed meal, chlorella, rape flower are crushed one by one, mixed after sieving, add expanded feather meal, animal excreta Just, ashes and growth-promoting agent, stir, fermentation, be cooled to room temperature, be granulated and produce;
Wherein, rape cake, rapeseed meal, chlorella, rape flower are crushed one by one, mixed after crossing 100 mesh sieves;
The time of the stirring is 30min;
The temperature of the fermentation is 40 DEG C, time 3d.
Test example 1
Wheat seedling 300, its rice age and kind all same are chosen, shares 10 rows, often row 30, is one per adjacent rows Group, totally five groups are designated as first group to the 5th group respectively, and a line is designated as test group in every group, and another row is designated as control group;In every group Test group apply embodiment 5, the control group in every group applies general organic fertilizer, the amount of application of each group, control measures phase Together.Test result indicates that:Compared with control group, the speed of growth of experimental group wheat is the 3-5 of the speed of growth of control group wheat Times.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of organic fertilizer of wheat growth-promoting, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight:Expanded feather meal 20-30 Part, rapeseed meal 8-18 parts, chlorella 8-15 parts, animal wastes 9-16 parts, ashes 6-9 parts, rape cake 5-7 parts, rape flower 2-6 parts, Growth-promoting agent 5-9 parts.
2. the organic fertilizer of wheat growth-promoting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight:It is swollen Change feather meal 22-28 parts, rapeseed meal 9-16 parts, chlorella 10-14 parts, animal wastes 11-15 parts, ashes 6.5-8.5 parts, rape cake 5.5-6.5 parts, rape flower 2.5-5 parts, growth-promoting agent 6-8.5 parts.
3. the organic fertilizer of wheat growth-promoting according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that the animal wastes are selected from chicken At least one of excrement, swine excrement, human feces.
4. according to the organic fertilizer of any one of the claim 1-3 wheat growth-promotings, it is characterised in that the growth-promoting agent includes Acinetobacter junii, rhizobium leguminosarum, deep red red ring bacterium, pseudomonad, mushroom bacteria residue, white fungus bacteria residue.
5. the organic fertilizer of wheat growth-promoting according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the Acinetobacter junii, pea Rhizobium, deep red red ring bacterium, pseudomonad, mushroom bacteria residue, the weight ratio of white fungus bacteria residue are 1-3:1-2:0.5-1:0.5-1: 0.1-0.3:0.3-0.6.
A kind of 6. preparation method of the organic fertilizer of the wheat growth-promoting as described in claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that bag Include following steps:Each raw material is weighed by the parts by weight, rape cake, rapeseed meal, chlorella, rape flower are crushed one by one, mistake Mixed after sieve, add expanded feather meal, animal wastes, ashes and growth-promoting agent, stirred, fermentation, be cooled to room temperature, be granulated and produce.
7. the preparation method of the organic fertilizer of wheat growth-promoting according to claim 6, it is characterised in that by rape cake, dish The dregs of rice, chlorella, rape flower are crushed one by one, are mixed after crossing 90-100 mesh sieves.
8. according to the preparation method of the organic fertilizer of the wheat growth-promoting of claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that the stirring Time be 30-40min.
9. according to the preparation method of the organic fertilizer of any one of the claim 6-8 wheat growth-promotings, it is characterised in that described The temperature of fermentation is 30-40 DEG C, time 3-5d.
CN201711129876.6A 2017-11-15 2017-11-15 A kind of organic fertilizer of wheat growth-promoting and preparation method thereof Pending CN107652020A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN109749937A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-05-14 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 A kind of growth-promoting chlamydomonas strain m9v and its application

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109749937A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-05-14 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 A kind of growth-promoting chlamydomonas strain m9v and its application

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