CN107647390A - A kind of preparation method for the vegetables and fruits ferment for improving activity - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method for the vegetables and fruits ferment for improving activity Download PDFInfo
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- CN107647390A CN107647390A CN201710861799.7A CN201710861799A CN107647390A CN 107647390 A CN107647390 A CN 107647390A CN 201710861799 A CN201710861799 A CN 201710861799A CN 107647390 A CN107647390 A CN 107647390A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/113—Acidophilus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/125—Casei
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/169—Plantarum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/175—Rhamnosus
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method for the vegetables and fruits ferment for improving activity.The preparation method comprises the following steps:A) culture medium allotment matrix is made;B) dominant microflora is screened;C) vegetables and fruits raw material is prepared;D) first stage fermentation is carried out;E) second stage fermentation is carried out;F) phase III fermentation is carried out;And g) filter.This method suppresses varied bacteria growing by being implanted into advantage beneficial flora, and can effectively avoid the enzyme activity destroyed in production technology using high-temperature sterilization mode in fruit or vegetables.The content of functional activity composition in ferment product can be improved by the screening of advantage beneficial flora, make the vegetables and fruits ferment of acquisition with better function, effectively improve the various healthcare functions of vegetables and fruits ferment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing field, more particularly to a kind of preparation method for the vegetables and fruits ferment for improving activity.
Background technology
Ferment is also known as " enzyme ", is that one kind has functional small proteinaceous, and a kind of biocatalyst.Ferment is held
Various chemical reactions in metabolism, such as increase the various biochemical reactions of tissue in load regulation and control human body(Oxidation, reduction, decompose, close
Into, conversion)Speed work.Being metabolized of every cell in human body, it is newborn, decompose, digestion, the chemical action of synthesis etc., all
Completed by ferment.In nature, small organisms, such as bacterium and mould microorganism, because can not directly absorb macromolecular
It must be turned into small point by organic matter as source of nutrition first by the zymigen of secretion decomposable asymmetric choice net larger molecular organicses
Subunit such as monose, glycerine, short aliphatic acid, amino acid etc., then absorbed.In addition, microorganism also needs to rely on ferment
Exploded host cell.To macro-organism body, for the mankind and other animal species, it is also desirable to help food using ferment
Digestion and the conversion for producing energy.It is the nutraceutical of the Nature favor but ferment is not medicine, without any side effects.
In ferment generally existing organism, in such as fresh vegetable and fruit, or even also all contain ferment in raw meat, raw fish.
However, because the mankind, have learned how using fire to carry out cooking food during evolution, although being enjoyed for this protean
Delicious food, but opposite, contained natural food ferment is but because constantly heat in these foods, and in drops destroys
Even it is lost in.
A kind of main ferment source is vegetables and fruit, and the species of in the market vegetables and fruits ferment is various.In vegetables and fruits ferment
In manufacturing process, the production technology of each family is all different, and most common production technology is more using various fruit or vegetables as raw material, will
Its broken slurrying or squeezing of dicing, after the completion of progress high temperature sterilization and fermentation.Although so can completely it sterilize, often fruit
Or the ferment of vegetables in itself also and then destroys, and causes vegetables and fruits enzyme activity to substantially reduce.Therefore, the present inventor develops a kind of energy
Improve the preparation method of the vegetables and fruits ferment of activity;In production technology, this method can avoid the growth of spoilage organisms or miscellaneous bacteria, meet
In the market needs the demand of the vegetables and fruits ferment of quality assurance.
The content of the invention
Some features of this section of Word Input and the compiling present invention.Other features are to be disclosed in subsequent paragraph.Its mesh
Be various modification and similar arrangement in the spirit and scope of scope of patent protection.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method for the vegetables and fruits ferment for improving activity.For up to this purpose, preparation side
Method comprises the following steps:A) culture medium allotment matrix is made:The combination of fruits and vegetables is taken, with ozone or acidic oxidized electric potential water
Sterilized on its top layer, by the mixed fruits and vegetables combined crushing and squeezed into fruit and vegetable juice, fruit and vegetable juice utilization
0.45 μm of membrane filtration, matrix is allocated as culture medium;B) dominant microflora is screened:Take the allotment of 20-40% weight percent concentrations
Matrix adds its weight 1.5-2% agar glue to form the solid medium of screening, then the lactic acid after implantation activation respectively
Bacterium, saccharomycete and acetic acid bacteria carry out applying disk culture, and screening dominant microflora carries out liquid culture with the allotment matrix again and quantifies to preserve;
C) vegetables and fruits raw material is prepared:The combination of fruits and vegetables is taken, is entered with 2-3ppm ozone concentrations or acidic oxidized electric potential water on its top layer
Row sterilization, by the mixed fruits and vegetables combined crushing to obtain vegetables and fruits raw material;D) first stage fermentation is carried out:Implantation sieve
Lactic acid bacteria after choosing is fermented 3-6 days into the vegetables and fruits raw material, and fermentation temperature is controlled between 35-38 degrees Celsius;E) second is carried out
Stage fermentation:Saccharomycete after implantation screening ferments 10-15 days into the vegetables and fruits raw material after the first stage ferments, fermentation
Temperature control is between 25-30 degrees Celsius;F) phase III fermentation is carried out:Acetic acid bacteria after implantation screening is extremely sent out through second stage
In the vegetables and fruits raw material after ferment, ferment 20-30 days, fermentation temperature is controlled between 25-30 degrees Celsius;And g) filter:Will be through
The vegetables and fruits raw material after three stage fermentations filters off solid impurity, improves the liquid that the vegetables and fruits ferment of activity is present in after filtering
In.
Best, in parts by weight, the fruits and vegetables is combined as:Pineapple 48-52 parts by weight, pawpaw 18-22 weight
Part, apple 4-6 parts by weight, concentrated haw juice 4-6 parts by weight, blueberry 1.5-2.5 parts by weight, grape 1.5-2.5 parts by weight, macaque
Peach 1.5-2.5 parts by weight, lemon 1.5-2.5 parts by weight, guava 1.5-2.5 parts by weight, green plum 1.5-2.5 parts by weight, beet
Root 1.5-2.5 parts by weight, radish 1.5-2.5 parts by weight, tomato 1.5-2.5 parts by weight, cucumber 0.5-1.5 parts by weight and great Bai
Dish 0.5-1.5 parts by weight.
Best, the lactic acid bacteria includes Lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus and length
Bifidobacterium.
Best, the painting disk training method of lactic acid bacteria is to take 0.5 ~ 1ml lactic acid bacterias to be placed in vegetables and fruits substrate allocation solid state rheology
Base is applied on disk, with 3x107~6x108Cfu/ml cultivates 48h in temperature is 37 degrees Celsius of environment.
Best, the saccharomycete is saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Best, the painting disk training method of saccharomycete is applied on disk to take 0.5 ~ 1ml saccharomycete to be placed in solid medium, with 2*
106~3*107Cfu/ml cultivates 72h in temperature is 30 degrees Celsius of environment.
Best, the acetic acid bacteria is acetobacter.
Best, the painting disk training method of acetic acid bacteria is applied on disk to take 0.5 ~ 1ml acetic acid bacterias to be placed in solid medium, with
3x106~6x107Cfu/ml cultivates 48h in temperature is 37 degrees Celsius of environment.
This method is by being implanted into advantage probiotics(Lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, acetic acid bacteria)Group suppresses varied bacteria growing, and can be effective
Avoid the enzyme activity destroyed in production technology using high-temperature sterilization mode in fruit or vegetables.Pass through advantage beneficial flora
Screening can improve the content of functional activity composition in ferment product, make the vegetables and fruits ferment of acquisition with better function, effectively improve
The various healthcare functions of vegetables and fruits ferment, and then reach above-mentioned purpose.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the method for the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention will more specifically describe by with reference to following embodiment and with reference to figure 1.
The present invention discloses a kind of preparation method for the vegetables and fruits ferment for improving activity, and the preparation method includes a) making culture medium
Allotment matrix, b) screen dominant microflora, c) prepare vegetables and fruits raw material, d) carry out first stage fermentation, e) carry out second stage fermentation,
F) phase III fermentation and g) step such as filtering are carried out.Illustrated individually below using multiple embodiments.
A) culture medium allotment matrix is made:The combination of fruits and vegetables is taken, with ozone or acidic oxidized electric potential water in its table
Layer is sterilized, and by the mixed fruits and vegetables combined crushing and is squeezed into fruit and vegetable juice, the fruit and vegetable juice utilizes 0.45 μm of filter
Membrane filtration, matrix is allocated as culture medium.In the present embodiment, it is combined as according to parts by weight, fruits and vegetables:Pineapple 50
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of pawpaw 20, the parts by weight of apple 5, the parts by weight of concentrated haw juice 5, the parts by weight of blueberry 2, the parts by weight of grape 2, Mi
The parts by weight of monkey peach 2, the parts by weight of lemon 2, the parts by weight of guava 2, the parts by weight of green plum 2, the parts by weight of beet root 2, the parts by weight of radish 2, west
The red parts by weight of persimmon 2, the parts by weight of cucumber 1 and the parts by weight of Chinese cabbage 1.Ozone or acidic oxidized electric potential water eliminate fruits and vegetables table
The pathogenic bacteria of layer residual or spoilage organisms, and carry out under a clean environment broken and squeeze into juice.Fruit and vegetable juice after filtering can be made
For solid-state and the allotment matrix of liquid culture medium.
B) dominant microflora is screened:The allotment matrix of 20-40% weight percent concentrations is taken to add its weight 1.5-2% agar
Glue is to form the solid medium of screening, then lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete and the acetic acid bacteria after implantation activation carry out applying disk training respectively
Support, screening dominant microflora carries out liquid culture with the allotment matrix again and quantifies to preserve.In the present embodiment, lactic acid bacteria contains plant
Thing lactobacillus, lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus and bifidobacterium longum.Saccharomycete is saccharomyces cerevisiae, vinegar
Sour bacterium is acetobacter.
It is for Lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei and the activation of Lactobacillus rhamnosus preparation method:Put
Liquid MRS culture mediums 200ml carries out the sterilization processes of 20 minutes in 500ml conical flask under being 115 degrees Celsius in temperature;
In the case where cultivation temperature is 37 degrees Celsius, distinguishes picking these lactic acid bacteria spores with transfer needle and be inoculated with and mix, then in anaerobism ring
18-24h is cultivated under border;When culture medium becomes muddiness, these lactic acid bacterias are just distinctly made.For the work of bifidobacterium longum
Changing preparation method is:Liquid B BL culture mediums 200ml is put in 500ml conical flask, 20 are carried out under being 115 degrees Celsius in temperature
The sterilization processes of minute;In the case where cultivation temperature is 37 degrees Celsius, with transfer needle picking bifidobacterium longum spore inoculating and mixes, connect
And cultivate 36-48h under anaerobic environment;When culture medium becomes muddiness, bifidobacterium longum is just made.For brewer's yeast
The activation preparation method of bacterium is:Using the glucose of percentage by weight 2%, 1% yeast extract, 0.5% peptone is adjusted to
200ml liquid is placed in 500ml conical flasks, and the sterilization processes of 20 minutes are carried out under being 115 degrees Celsius in temperature;In culture temperature
Spend under 30 degrees Celsius, with transfer needle picking saccharomyces cerevisiae spore inoculating and to mix, it is aerobic under being 30 degrees Celsius in temperature
48-72h is cultivated in environment;When culture medium becomes muddiness, saccharomyces cerevisiae is just made.For the activation system of acetobacter
It is for mode:Using the glucose of percentage by weight 2%, 1% yeast extract, the liquid that 0.5% peptone is adjusted to 200ml is put
In 500ml conical flasks, the sterilization processes of 20 minutes are carried out under being 115 degrees Celsius in temperature;After cooling, percentage by weight is added
2-4% alcohol, when cultivation temperature is 37 degrees Celsius, with transfer needle picking acetobacter spore inoculating and mix, aerobic
36-48h is cultivated in environment;When culture medium becomes muddiness, acetobacter is just made.
The painting disk training method of lactic acid bacteria applies disk to take 0.5 ~ 1ml lactic acid bacterias to be placed in vegetables and fruits substrate allocation solid medium
On, with 3x107~6x108Cfu/ml cultivates 48h in temperature is 37 degrees Celsius of environment.The painting disk training method of saccharomycete is to take
0.5 ~ 1ml saccharomycete is placed in solid medium and applied on disk, with 2*106~3*107Cfu/ml is trained in temperature is 30 degrees Celsius of environment
Support 72h.The painting disk training method of acetic acid bacteria is applied on disk to take 0.5 ~ 1ml acetic acid bacterias to be placed in solid medium, with 3x106~
6x107Cfu/ml cultivates 48h in temperature is 37 degrees Celsius of environment.Various probiotic strains is adapted to vegetables and fruits ferment environment and generate
Single bacterium colony.Each strain after culture, because environmental operations and state of development are different, the advantage of each bacterium is filtered out manually
Just liquid culture is carried out after flora with the allotment matrix to quantify to preserve.
C) vegetables and fruits raw material is prepared:The combination of fruits and vegetables is taken, is existed with 2-3ppm ozone concentrations or acidic oxidized electric potential water
Sterilized on its top layer(The pathogenic bacteria of top layer residual or spoilage organisms), by the mixed fruits and vegetables combined crushing to obtain
Vegetables and fruits raw material.Same step a), the combination of fruits and vegetables can be with identical.
D) first stage fermentation is carried out:Lactic acid bacteria after implantation screening is fermented 5 days into the vegetables and fruits raw material, fermentation temperature
Control is between 35-38 degrees Celsius.
E) second stage fermentation is carried out:The vegetables and fruits raw material of saccharomycete extremely after the first stage ferments after implantation screening
In, ferment 12 days, fermentation temperature is controlled between 25-30 degrees Celsius.
F) phase III fermentation is carried out:The vegetables and fruits raw material of acetic acid bacteria extremely after second stage is fermented after implantation screening
In, ferment 25 days, fermentation temperature is controlled between 25-30 degrees Celsius.
G) filter:The vegetables and fruits raw material after the phase III ferments is filtered off into solid impurity, improves the vegetables and fruits ferment of activity
It is present in the liquid after filtering.
It is above the key step of the preparation method for improving active vegetables and fruits ferment of the invention.Certainly, after step g)
It can feed and carry out secondary fermentation and maturation, obtain other high activity vegetables and fruits ferment functional products.According to obtained by the present invention
Vegetables and fruits ferment is preserved and is sealed in tank.In fermentation process by sampling, carry out resistance to oxidation detection, by lipase, protease,
Superoxide dismutase(SOD)Vigour changes determine the resistance to oxidation of product.
Antioxidation activity, superoxide dismutase, lipase, the method for testing of protease and content are described below.
The antioxidation activity of vegetables and fruits ferment in embodiment is determined using FRAP methods.FRAP method experimental implementations are as follows:FRAP works
Make liquid(300mmol/L, pH be 3.6 acetate buffer, 10mmol/L TPTZ, 20mmol/L FeCl3)Matching while using.
The drafting of standard curve:With 0.1,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8 and 1.0mmol/L FeSO4Titer, add 3mL FRAP works
Make liquid mixing, accurate response 5 minutes, its suction brightness is determined at 593nm, is returned to zero with ultra-pure water, draws standard curve.Sample
Antioxidation activity(FRAP values)To reach FeSO needed for identical suction brightness4MM number represent:1FRAP units=1mmol/L
FeSO4.The measure of sample:0.1mL sample solution is measured, 3mLFRAP working solutions is added, adds 0.3mL ultra-pure waters and mix
It is even, accurate response 5 minutes, its suction brightness A1 is determined at 593nm, is returned to zero with ultra-pure water;0.1mL sample solution is measured, is added
Enter the mixing of 3.3mL ultra-pure waters, accurate response 5 minutes, its suction brightness A2 is determined at 593nm.The actual antioxidant effect of sample
For A=A1-A2.
Lipase content assay method refers to GB/T, 23535-2009.Enzyme activity defines:1g solid enzyme powders(Or 1mL liquid
Enzyme), under conditions of temperature is 40 degrees Celsius and pH is 7.5, hydrolysis substrate produces 1umol titratable aliphatic acid within 1 minute,
As 1 enzyme activity unit, with u/g(u/ml)Represent.Lipase under certain condition, can make triglyceride be hydrolyzed into fat
Acid, diglyceride, monoglycerides and glycerine, the aliphatic acid available standards aqueous slkali that is discharged carry out acid-base titration, with pH meter or
Instructions phenolphthalein solution Indicator Reaction terminal, according to the iodine number of consumption, calculate its enzyme activity.Reaction equation is:RCOOH+NaOH→
RCOONa+H2O。
Protease content assay method refers to GB/T, 23527-2009.Enzyme activity defines:1g solid enzyme powders(Or 1ml liquid
Enzyme), it is 40 degrees Celsius in temperature(Acid pH=3.0, neutral pH=7.5, alkaline pH=10.5)Under the conditions of, 1 minute hydrolysis junket
It is an enzyme activity unit that element, which produces 1 μ g tyrosine,.With distilled water compound concentration be 2% vegetables and fruits ferment solution to be measured, it is specified that
1g solid enzyme powders(Or 1mL liquid enzymes), under the conditions of certain temperature and pH, it is one that 1 minute hydrolyzed casein, which produces 1 μ g tyrosine,
Enzyme activity unit, with μ g(u/mL)Represent.Prolease activity is so that " 1 minute water casein of vegetables and fruits ferment generates 1 μ g amino acid as one
Individual enzyme activity unit " represents.
The method of testing of superoxide dismutase refers to GB/T, 5009.171-2003.In the case where temperature is 25 degrees Celsius, suppression
Required SOD amounts are a unit of activity during mouse thymus cells speed 50% processed.Using pyrogallol in the basic conditions
The rapid autoxidation of energy, discharges O2 -, generate colored intermediate product.Reaction first becomes yellow green after starting, and switchs to after a few minutes
Yellow, linear session maintain 3~4 minutes.Add enzyme liquid and then suppress its autoxidation speed, the suction of solution is determined at 325nm
Brightness.Unit of enzyme activity uses suppression mouse thymus cells speed per minute in 1mL reaction solutions quantification of up to enzyme when 50%
One unit of activity.
By measuring, the initial total antioxidant activity of the vegetables and fruits enzyme liquid obtained by the present embodiment is 92.2, lipase
Content is 23.3u/ml, protease content 1236u/ml, superoxide dismutase 662.2u/ml.After fermentation in 45 ~ 60 days,
The total antioxidant activity of vegetables and fruits enzyme liquid is changed into 362.6, lipase content 36.1u/ml, protease content 2829u/ml,
Superoxide dismutase 5320u/ml.Achievement is fairly good.
In other embodiments, second stage fermentation can be carried out at 3-6 days by carrying out the fermentation number of days of first stage fermentation
Fermenting number of days can be at 10-15 day, and the fermentation number of days for carrying out phase III fermentation can be at 20-30 days.Also, according to parts by weight,
The combination of fruits and vegetables can be:Pineapple 48-52 parts by weight, pawpaw 18-22 parts by weight, apple 4-6 parts by weight, concentrated haw juice
4-6 parts by weight, blueberry 1.5-2.5 parts by weight, grape 1.5-2.5 parts by weight, Kiwi berry 1.5-2.5 parts by weight, lemon 1.5-2.5
Parts by weight, guava 1.5-2.5 parts by weight, green plum 1.5-2.5 parts by weight, beet root 1.5-2.5 parts by weight, radish 1.5-2.5 weights
Measure part, tomato 1.5-2.5 parts by weight, cucumber 0.5-1.5 parts by weight and Chinese cabbage 0.5-1.5 parts by weight.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with embodiment, so it is not limited to the present invention, those skilled in the art
Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when can make a little change and retouching, therefore protection scope of the present invention is when regarding
Foregoing claims, which define, to be defined.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of preparation method for the vegetables and fruits ferment for improving activity, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A) culture medium allotment matrix is made:The combination of fruits and vegetables is taken, is entered with ozone or acidic oxidized electric potential water on its top layer
Row sterilization, the mixed fruits and vegetables combined crushing and squeezing are utilized into 0.45 μm of filter membrane mistake into fruit and vegetable juice, the fruit and vegetable juice
Filter, matrix is allocated as culture medium;
B) dominant microflora is screened:Take 20-40% weight percent concentrations allotment matrix add its weight 1.5-2% agar glue with
The solid medium of screening is formed, then lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete and the acetic acid bacteria after implantation activation carry out applying disk culture, sieve respectively
Select dominant microflora and liquid culture quantization preservation is carried out with the allotment matrix again;
C) vegetables and fruits raw material is prepared:The combination of fruits and vegetables is taken, with 2-3ppm ozone concentrations or acidic oxidized electric potential water in its table
Layer is sterilized, by the mixed fruits and vegetables combined crushing to obtain vegetables and fruits raw material;
D) first stage fermentation is carried out:Lactic acid bacteria after implantation screening is fermented 3-6 days into the vegetables and fruits raw material, fermentation temperature control
System is between 35-38 degrees Celsius;
E) second stage fermentation is carried out:Saccharomycete after implantation screening is into the vegetables and fruits raw material after the first stage ferments, hair
Ferment 10-15 days, fermentation temperature are controlled between 25-30 degrees Celsius;
F) phase III fermentation is carried out:Acetic acid bacteria after implantation screening is into the vegetables and fruits raw material after second stage is fermented, hair
Ferment 20-30 days, fermentation temperature are controlled between 25-30 degrees Celsius;And
G) filter:The vegetables and fruits raw material after the phase III ferments is filtered off into solid impurity, the vegetables and fruits ferment for improving activity is deposited
In the liquid after filtering.
2. the preparation method of the vegetables and fruits ferment according to claim 1 for improving activity, it is characterised in that according to parts by weight
Number, the fruits and vegetables are combined as:Pineapple 48-52 parts by weight, pawpaw 18-22 parts by weight, apple 4-6 parts by weight, hawthorn are dense
Contracting juice 4-6 parts by weight, blueberry 1.5-2.5 parts by weight, grape 1.5-2.5 parts by weight, Kiwi berry 1.5-2.5 parts by weight, lemon
1.5-2.5 parts by weight, guava 1.5-2.5 parts by weight, green plum 1.5-2.5 parts by weight, beet root 1.5-2.5 parts by weight, radish
1.5-2.5 parts by weight, tomato 1.5-2.5 parts by weight, cucumber 0.5-1.5 parts by weight and Chinese cabbage 0.5-1.5 parts by weight.
3. the preparation method of the vegetables and fruits ferment according to claim 1 for improving activity, it is characterised in that the lactic acid bacteria includes
Lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus and bifidobacterium longum.
4. the preparation method of the vegetables and fruits ferment according to claim 1 for improving activity, it is characterised in that the painting disk of lactic acid bacteria
Training method is applied on disk to take 0.5 ~ 1ml lactic acid bacterias to be placed in vegetables and fruits substrate allocation solid medium, with 3x107~6x108cfu/ml
48h is cultivated in temperature is 37 degrees Celsius of environment.
5. the preparation method of the vegetables and fruits ferment according to claim 1 for improving activity, it is characterised in that the saccharomycete is beer
Brewer yeast bacterium.
6. the preparation method of the vegetables and fruits ferment according to claim 1 for improving activity, it is characterised in that the painting disk of saccharomycete
Training method is applied on disk to take 0.5 ~ 1ml saccharomycete to be placed in solid medium, with 2*106~3*107Cfu/ml takes the photograph in temperature for 30
72h is cultivated in family name's degree environment.
7. the preparation method of the vegetables and fruits ferment according to claim 1 for improving activity, it is characterised in that the acetic acid bacteria is vinegar
Acidfast bacilli.
8. the preparation method of the vegetables and fruits ferment according to claim 1 for improving activity, it is characterised in that the painting disk of acetic acid bacteria
Training method is applied on disk to take 0.5 ~ 1ml acetic acid bacterias to be placed in solid medium, with 3x106~6x107Cfu/ml takes the photograph in temperature for 37
48h is cultivated in family name's degree environment.
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