CN107646373A - A kind of grafting cultivation method of tomato and water planting potato - Google Patents
A kind of grafting cultivation method of tomato and water planting potato Download PDFInfo
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- CN107646373A CN107646373A CN201711081299.8A CN201711081299A CN107646373A CN 107646373 A CN107646373 A CN 107646373A CN 201711081299 A CN201711081299 A CN 201711081299A CN 107646373 A CN107646373 A CN 107646373A
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Abstract
The present invention provides the grafting cultivation method of a kind of tomato and water planting potato, after potato emerges in soil, removes female potato, transplants into water planting groove, grows the 6th ~ 7 leaf with Hoagland nutrient liquid atomizings culture to potato plant, make stock.Treat that tomato plant extracts the 5th ~ 6 leaf out in soil, selection is used as scion.Scion and stock are subjected to grafting again, obtain overground part knot tomato, the plant of underground part knot potato, the later stage carries out the plant management under hydroponics pattern.Solves shortcoming present in traditional graft technology of tomato and potato, the present invention combines hydroponics technology and graft technology, so as to improve the production efficiency of tomato and potato grafting plant, and improve the accuracy of regulation and control grafting plant overground part and underground part fruit growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the grafting cultivation method of a kind of tomato and water planting potato, belongs to agricultural product production and is led with processing
Domain.
Background technology
In cultivation, common potato carries out heteroplastic graft, obtained above-ground plant parts knot tomato, underground with tomato
Part knot potato.Yield per unit area can not only be increased, the effective utilization rate for improving soil, it can also be increased and viewed and admired
Property.But traditional soil cultivation environment, it is difficult to the fruit balanced growth of overground part and underground part is controlled, can not control accurate master
Harvest part（Overground part or underground part）Stress grow.
The grafting cultivation technology of tomato and water planting potato is after potato emerges, and removes female potato, transplants to water planting groove
In, with the culture of Hoagland nutrient liquid atomizings for a period of time, potato plant can make stock, then choose tomato plant conduct and connect
Fringe, tomato and water planting potato are subjected to grafting, the later stage carries out the plant management under hydroponics pattern.It is mainly characterized by：
（1）Under water planting environment, potato growth is very fast, can shorten the time of pre-production stock；（2）Under water planting environment, horse is avoided
The generation of bell potato soil-borne disease；（3）The shade of water planting groove is dismountable, can pass through transparent cell wall and accurately observes ground
Lower junction potato situation, in time regulate and control grafting plant grow and harvest time；（4）Water planting grafting plant is than soil cultivation mould
Formula is more ornamental.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the grafting cultivation method of a kind of tomato and water planting potato, solves tomato and Ma Ling
Shortcoming present in traditional graft technology of potato, the present invention combine hydroponics technology and graft technology, so as to improve tomato with
The production efficiency of potato grafting plant, and improve the accuracy of regulation and control grafting plant overground part and underground part fruit growth.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
（1）After potato emerges in soil, female potato is removed, is transplanted into water planting groove, with 50wt.%Hoagland nutrient solutions
Atomization culture grows the 6th ~ 7 leaf to potato plant, that is, makees stock；
（2）Treat that tomato plant extracts the 5th ~ 6 leaf out in soil, that is, choose and be used as scion
（3）Scion and stock are subjected to grafting again, obtain overground part knot tomato, the plant of underground part knot potato, the later stage is carried out
Plant management under hydroponics pattern.
Specific method is as follows：
（1）After potato emerges in soil, female potato is removed, is transplanted into water planting groove；Water planting flute length 80cm, wide 40cm are high
40cm；
（2）Added in water planting groove at 50wt.%Hoagland nutrient solutions to tank 1/2, be put into atomizer, fixed with cystosepiment
Potato plant is put into tank, opens atomizer, atomization culture is carried out to plant；
（3）When potato plant grows the 6th ~ 7 leaf, that is, it is elected to be stock；It is used as and is connect from the tomato for having grown the 5th ~ 6 leaf again
Fringe；
（4）Rived straight down at the axillary bud of stock 1 ~ 1.5cm with blade, then 2 ~ 3 hearts of true leaf 1 are stayed into scion, it is crosscutting, two
Face is whittled into wedge shape, is immediately inserted into stock otch, is fixed with Grafting clip, the two vascular bundle is combined closely；
（5）Kept for 20 ~ 25 DEG C of greenhouse temperature daytime, night is not less than 20 DEG C, confirms that scion exists to foliage-spray water daily in 5d
After field planting survives on stock, stock is stayed into 4 ~ 5 leaves, the crosscutting removal of remainder；
（6）In water planting groove nutrient solution periodic replacement, when potato start tie potato when, be put at the 1/3 of water planting groove it is netted every
Plate；Grow grafting plant is ensuing, stress needs according to overground part and underground part fruit, through water planting groove
Transparent four standing motionless as if facing a wall examine the respective growing way of top and the bottom fruit, by trimming tomato branches and leaves, foliar applied fertilizer method regulates and controls up and down
The growth of portion's fruit；
（7）After the fruit maturation of overground part and underground part, that is, harvest.
The advantage of the invention is that：
1. under water planting environment, potato growth is very fast, can shorten the time of pre-production stock, improves the production of grafting plant
Efficiency, and save production cost.
2. potato has the chance for infecting a variety of soil-borne diseases, made a big impact in production.And water planting environment energy
The propagation of potato soil-borne disease is effectively avoided, so as to improve the resistance of grafting plant；
3. four walls of water planting groove are set to transparent, with dismountable black cloth shading during experiment, after black cloth dismounting, can accurately observe
Underground part knot potato situation, needs can be stressed according to overground part and underground part fruit, regulate and control grafting plant top and the bottom in time
Grow.
4. because potato overground part has been substituted by tomato, can not by conventional method accurate judgement potato wedge maturation time, and
Transparent four wall of water planting groove can observe the growing state of potato wedge, convenient harvest in time.
5. the grafting plant under water planting pattern is more more ornamental than the grafting plant in soil environment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 water planting groove schematic diagrames.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
（1）After potato emerges in soil, female potato is removed, is transplanted into water planting groove；Water planting flute length 80cm, wide 40cm are high
40cm；
（2）Added in water planting groove at 50wt.%Hoagland nutrient solutions to tank 1/2, be put into atomizer, use cystosepiment（Fig. 1
Mark 1）Fixed potato plant is put into tank, opens atomizer, atomization culture is carried out to plant；
（3）When potato plant grows the 7th leaf, that is, it is elected to be stock；The tomato for having grown the 6th leaf is selected again as scion；
（4）Rived straight down at the axillary bud of stock 1.5cm with blade, then 3 hearts of true leaf 1 are stayed into scion, crosscutting, two sides is cut
Wedgewise, stock otch is immediately inserted into, is fixed with Grafting clip, the two vascular bundle is combined closely；
（5）Kept for 25 DEG C of greenhouse temperature daytime, night is not less than 20 DEG C, confirms scion in anvil to foliage-spray water daily in 5d
After field planting survives on wood, stock is stayed into 5 leaves, the crosscutting removal of remainder；
（6）In water planting groove nutrient solution periodic replacement, when potato start tie potato when, be put at the 1/3 of water planting groove it is netted every
Plate（Fig. 1 marks 2）；Grow grafting plant is ensuing, stress needs according to overground part and underground part fruit,
The respective growing way of top and the bottom fruit is examined through transparent four standing motionless as if facing a wall of water planting groove, by trimming tomato branches and leaves, foliar applied fertilizer side
Method regulates and controls the growth of top and the bottom fruit；
（7）After the fruit maturation of overground part and underground part, that is, harvest.
Embodiment 2
（1）After potato emerges in soil, female potato is removed, is transplanted into water planting groove；Water planting flute length 80cm, wide 40cm are high
40cm；
（2）Added in water planting groove at 50wt.%Hoagland nutrient solutions to tank 1/2, be put into atomizer, use cystosepiment（Fig. 1
Mark 1）Fixed potato plant is put into tank, opens atomizer, atomization culture is carried out to plant；
（3）When potato plant grows the 6th leaf, that is, it is elected to be stock；The tomato for having grown the 5th leaf is selected again as scion；
（4）Rived straight down at the axillary bud of stock 1cm with blade, then 2 hearts of true leaf 1 are stayed into scion, crosscutting, two sides is whittled into
Wedge shape, stock otch is immediately inserted into, is fixed with Grafting clip, the two vascular bundle is combined closely；
（5）Kept for 20 DEG C of greenhouse temperature daytime, night is not less than 20 DEG C, confirms scion in anvil to foliage-spray water daily in 5d
After field planting survives on wood, stock is stayed into 4 leaves, the crosscutting removal of remainder；
（6）In water planting groove nutrient solution periodic replacement, when potato start tie potato when, be put at the 1/3 of water planting groove it is netted every
Plate（Fig. 1 marks 2）；Grow grafting plant is ensuing, stress needs according to overground part and underground part fruit,
The respective growing way of top and the bottom fruit is examined through transparent four standing motionless as if facing a wall of water planting groove, by trimming tomato branches and leaves, foliar applied fertilizer side
Method regulates and controls the growth of top and the bottom fruit；
（7）After the fruit maturation of overground part and underground part, that is, harvest.
Application Example
First, from kind and grafting method
Tomato variety：Zheza 809（Za809）, Zhejiang miscellaneous 968 (Za968)
Potato Cultivars：China's song 66（ HS66）, middle potato 3（Z3）
Table 1
2nd, experimental method
Totally four kinds of grafting methods, each grafting method set two kinds of cultivation processing, and each processing is set to be repeated three times
1. native cultural method：With the chest with the equal size of water planting groove（12）, Nutrition Soil is covered with, middle potato 3 is praised 88 with China
Female potato sowing go down（Every six flowerpots sow a kind, and each flowerpot sows three plants）, when the 5th ~ 6 leaf is grown, i.e.,
It may be selected as stock.Select again and grow the tomato plant of the 6th ~ 7 leaf in soil as scion.Transferred on January 24th, 2017
Connect, the number of blade of plant, plant height, SPAD values are measured every a week thereafter, and according to the dense degree of tomato branches and leaves
Appropriate trimming, keep branches and leaves ventilated, fruit number, yield, flavor, nutrient content are evaluated after harvest.
2. water planting culture method：After potato emerges in soil, female potato is removed, is transplanted to water planting groove（Totally 12 water plantings
Groove, every 6 water planting grooves plant a Potato Cultivars, and each flowerpot sows three plants）In, with 50wt.%Hoagland nutrition liquid mists
Change culture and grow the 6th ~ 7 leaf to potato plant, that is, make stock.Treat that tomato plant extracts the 5th ~ 6 leaf out in soil, that is, select
It is taken as scion, then scion and stock is subjected to grafting.In grafting on January 24 in 2017, thereafter every a week to plant
The number of blade, plant height, SPAD values measure, and observe potato wedge knot potato situation according to water planting groove transparent exterior, and trimming in time is on the ground
Portion's branches and leaves, ensure the uniform growth of potato and tamato fruit, fruit number, yield, flavor, nutrient content are carried out after harvest
Evaluation.
3rd, experimental result
It is known that the overground part tomato individual plant fruit number of earth culture grafting is 3.8 ~ 4.8 from table 2, individual plant fruit weighs
0.42~0.63Kg；Underground part potato individual plant knot potato number is 2.6 ~ 4.9, and individual plant potato wedge weighs 0.20 ~ 0.61Kg.Wherein
Za809/HS66（S）Tomato individual plant fruit number and individual plant fruit potato counterpoise be less than other 3 kinds, and potato individual plant knot potato
Number and individual plant potato weight are obviously higher than other 3 kinds.Illustrate that earth culture grafting easily causes the fruit of overground part and underground part
Grow unbalanced, the overground part high yield of indivedual seedlings easily occur, and the situation of underground part low yield.As can be seen here, earth culture grafting
Growth and development process in, can not to the fruit growth of its overground part and underground part carry out control accurate.
The overground part tomato individual plant fruit number of water planting grafting is 4.3 ~ 4.7, and individual plant fruit weighs 0.47 ~ 0.53Kg；
Underground part potato individual plant knot potato number is 4.4 ~ 4.8, and individual plant potato wedge weighs 0.49 ~ 0.53Kg.Illustrate kind of water planting grafting
Solanberry is real and potato tubers development is balanced, indivedual plant above ground portions and the situation of underground part high yield or low yield does not occur.By
This is visible, and the transparent exterior of water planting groove is advantageous to growing for regulation and control monitoring fruit and potato wedge, can accurately observe fruit
Situation of growing, prevent the imbalanced development of potato potato wedge, and the grafting of water planting pattern has certain ornamental value.
The grafting of table 2 grows situation table
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent are with repairing
Decorations, it should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. grafting cultivation method of tomato and water planting potato, it is characterised in that：Described method includes as follows：（1）After potato emerges in soil, female potato is removed, is transplanted into water planting groove, with 50wt.%Hoagland nutrient solutions Atomization culture grows the 6th ~ 7 leaf to potato plant, that is, makees stock；（2）Treat that tomato plant extracts the 5th ~ 6 leaf out in soil, that is, choose and be used as scion；（3）Scion and stock are subjected to grafting again, obtain overground part knot tomato, the plant of underground part knot potato, the later stage is carried out Plant management under hydroponics pattern.
- 2. the grafting cultivation method of a kind of tomato according to claim 1 and water planting potato, it is characterised in that：Specific side Method includes as follows：（1）After potato emerges in soil, female potato is removed, is transplanted into water planting groove；Water planting flute length 80cm, wide 40cm are high 40cm；（2）Added in water planting groove at 50wt.%Hoagland nutrient solutions to tank 1/2, be put into atomizer, fixed with cystosepiment Potato plant is put into tank, opens atomizer, atomization culture is carried out to plant；（3）When potato plant grows the 6th ~ 7 leaf, that is, it is elected to be stock；It is used as and is connect from the tomato for having grown the 5th ~ 6 leaf again Fringe；（4）Rived straight down at the axillary bud of stock 1 ~ 1.5cm with blade, then 2 ~ 3 hearts of true leaf 1 are stayed into scion, it is crosscutting, two Face is whittled into wedge shape, is immediately inserted into stock otch, is fixed with Grafting clip, the two vascular bundle is combined closely；（5）Kept for 20 ~ 25 DEG C of greenhouse temperature daytime, night is not less than 20 DEG C, confirms that scion exists to foliage-spray water daily in 5d After field planting survives on stock, stock is stayed into 4 ~ 5 leaves, the crosscutting removal of remainder；（6）In water planting groove nutrient solution periodic replacement, when potato start tie potato when, be put at the 1/3 of water planting groove it is netted every Plate；Grow grafting plant is ensuing, stress needs according to overground part and underground part fruit, through water planting groove Transparent four standing motionless as if facing a wall examine the respective growing way of top and the bottom fruit, by trimming tomato branches and leaves, foliar applied fertilizer method regulates and controls up and down The growth of portion's fruit；（7）After the fruit maturation of overground part and underground part, that is, harvest.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711081299.8A CN107646373A (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2017-11-07 | A kind of grafting cultivation method of tomato and water planting potato |
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| CN201711081299.8A CN107646373A (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2017-11-07 | A kind of grafting cultivation method of tomato and water planting potato |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934872A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州申黔农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high starch, high yield sweet potato breeding method |
| CN108967073A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2018-12-11 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of eggplant and potato grafting cultivation method |
| CN111742733A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-09 | 甘肃省农业科学院马铃薯研究所 | Method for grafting ginseng fruit by using potato plant as stock |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1356022A (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2002-07-03 | 何流 | Method for grafting mentor seeding to solanaceous crops |
| CN103004479A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-03 | 袁宇超 | Grafting method for pomatoes |
| CN106305149A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 武汉生物工程学院 | Potato tomato grafted seedling production method without requirement for sealing and moisturizing |
-
2017
- 2017-11-07 CN CN201711081299.8A patent/CN107646373A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1356022A (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2002-07-03 | 何流 | Method for grafting mentor seeding to solanaceous crops |
| CN103004479A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-03 | 袁宇超 | Grafting method for pomatoes |
| CN106305149A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 武汉生物工程学院 | Potato tomato grafted seedling production method without requirement for sealing and moisturizing |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934872A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州申黔农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high starch, high yield sweet potato breeding method |
| CN108967073A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2018-12-11 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of eggplant and potato grafting cultivation method |
| CN111742733A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-09 | 甘肃省农业科学院马铃薯研究所 | Method for grafting ginseng fruit by using potato plant as stock |
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Application publication date: 20180202 |
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