CN107640981A - Soil conditioner and soil improvement method made of bagged mushroom bacteria stick discarded object - Google Patents
Soil conditioner and soil improvement method made of bagged mushroom bacteria stick discarded object Download PDFInfo
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- CN107640981A CN107640981A CN201710940742.6A CN201710940742A CN107640981A CN 107640981 A CN107640981 A CN 107640981A CN 201710940742 A CN201710940742 A CN 201710940742A CN 107640981 A CN107640981 A CN 107640981A
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Abstract
The invention discloses soil conditioner and soil improvement method made of a kind of bagged mushroom bacteria stick discarded object, including bacteria stick discarded object particle, charcoal soil, pond sludge and plant ash, the constituent of described soil conditioner that crushed are by weight percentage：Bacteria stick discarded object particle is 30%~50%, and charcoal soil is 20%~35%, and pond sludge is 10%~25%, and plant ash is 5%~15%.Reduce environmental pollution, water quality is purified improvement, is advantageous to the comprehensive purifying of environment；Turn waste into wealth, materials facility；The physicochemical property of soil can effectively be improved, the Yield and quality of raising crop by a relatively large margin；The fertility of soil can be effectively improved, the use of chemical fertilizer can be reduced accordingly, reduces production cost, preparation technology is simple, and working condition requires low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of land improvement, and in particular to soil made of a kind of bagged mushroom bacteria stick discarded object changes
Good dose and soil improvement method.
Background technology
At present, China turns into the first big Edible Fungi state in the world, a large amount of edible with the development of mushroom industry
Bacterium waste material is discharged and shelved in the environment.Mushroom obsolete fungus stick utilization rate is extremely low at this stage in China, except small part be applied to it is dynamic
Outside thing feed, soil fertilizer and circulating cultivation, largely it is used as fuel or as waste disposal, precious resources is not carried out
Effectively utilize.Mushroom obsolete fungus stick largely burns and banked up as waste, and bulk cargo is by rain drop erosion polluted water resources, pollution ring
Border, harmful meiofauna can be caused to gather, pathogenic microorganism amount reproduction, the healthy living to the mankind brings hidden danger, to the later stage
Mushroom plantation causes great harm, and the growth, breeding to animals and plants also bring new threat.Moreover, State owned land resource mistake
Degree utilization, large area soil are in barren or even desertified to the waste sand ground that not even a blade of grass grows, how to be improved, using what
The modifying agent improvement of sample is as agricultural development now, Garden Greenland construction difficulty.
Meanwhile during Lentnus edodes, after soaked and pour, it trickles to be mingled with harmful substance lentinus edodes strain stick
Black sewage is largely discharged into lake, and serious ground contamination natural environment.Production mushroom matter that the pollution of water quality is planted to later stage mushroom,
Yield causes serious influence.Largely burning not only brings serious pollution to mushroom obsolete fungus stick to environment, also brings a large amount of
Plant ash, the plant ash aqueous solution is in faintly acid, and random discarding brings certain influence to environment, and resource causes substantial amounts of wave
Take.
Therefore, in view of Lentnus edodes bring many pollutions to environment, seek a kind of pollution for reducing waste material to environment, will provide
Source rationally utilizes, the method for comprehensive environmental improvement is extremely urgent, to realize recycling, it is comprehensive " take from woods, also it
Yu Lin, " theory, invent a kind of modifying agent in the hope of bringing good benefit to ecology, society, economy, environment, and reach big face
Product is promoted, application steady in a long-term.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, in view of the foregoing defects the prior art has, there is provided a kind of packed perfume (or spice)
Soil conditioner and soil improvement method made of mushroom rod discarded object, reduce environmental pollution, and water quality is purified improvement, favorably
In the comprehensive purifying of environment；Turn waste into wealth, materials facility；The physicochemical property of soil can effectively be improved, carrying by a relatively large margin
The Yield and quality of high crop；The fertility of soil can be effectively improved, the use of chemical fertilizer can be reduced accordingly, reduction is produced into
This, preparation technology is simple, and working condition requires low.
The present invention is that technical scheme is used by solving above-mentioned technical problem：
Soil conditioner made of a kind of bagged mushroom bacteria stick discarded object, including bacteria stick discarded object particle, the life that crushed
Thing charcoal soil, pond sludge and plant ash, the constituent of described soil conditioner are by weight percentage：Bacteria stick discarded object particle
For 30%~50%, charcoal soil is 20%~35%, and pond sludge is 10%~25%, and plant ash is 5%~15%.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, bacteria stick discarded object particle, the charcoal that crushed soil and pond sludge circulated layered stand successively
Spread, turn over uniformly, profit support, mix thoroughly with stacking ferment and be made, stacking fermentation after add plant ash, turn over uniformly during
Also need to carry out watering benefit profit.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, described soil conditioner is further comprising the steps of after plant ash is added：Enter successively
Finished product is made in the sterilization of row high temperature sterilization, drying process and packaging.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, described soil conditioner is further comprising the steps of after plant ash is added：Successively plus
Enter 20%~40% sewage treatment plants sludge and flocculant, high temperature sterilization sterilization, drying process and be granulated.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, each layer of paving thickness of bacteria stick discarded object particle is 15cm~20cm, be crushed
Each layer of paving thickness of charcoal soil is 4cm~6cm, and each layer of thickness of pond sludge is 3cm~5cm.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, bacteria stick discarded object particle be by bagged mushroom bacteria stick discarded object smashed or crushing at
Reason forms bacteria stick pellet；Charcoal soil includes the deadwood and rotten leaf and earth's surface black charcoal soil on woodland ground；Plant ash is trained including mushroom
Support plant ash caused by base sterilizing boiler, plant ash caused by the kitchen range top.
A kind of planting soil modification method of silt content using above-described modifying agent≤30%, comprises the following steps：
1) modifying agent is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields on planting soil surface by every mu of 100kg~600kg；
2) turned over using agricultural ploughing machine, ploughed depth control is turned over 2~3 times in 10cm~30cm, comprehensively intersection, to fill
Divide fusion and promote soil-ripening；
3) it will turn over that soil rake is even to rake using agro-farming rake, to ensure modifying agent and planting soil rake and uniform；
4) it is into row crop or Chinese garden planting after rake is good, and carries out watering pouring；
5) later stage can carry out top dressing using product is granulated, topdressing amount according to plant growth situation carry out every time every mu of 50kg~
300kg carries out top dressing.
A kind of prone soil modification method of silt content 30%~60% using above-described modifying agent, including following step
Suddenly：
1) modifying agent is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields on planting soil surface by every mu of 300kg~1200kg；
2) turned over using agricultural ploughing machine, ploughed depth control is turned over 2~4 times in 20cm~45cm, comprehensively intersection, to fill
Divide fusion and promote soil-ripening；
3) apply 50kg/ mus~200kg/ mu modifying agents again on planting soil top layer, then will turn over native rake using agro-farming rake
It is even to rake, to ensure modifying agent and planting soil rake and uniform；
4) it is into row crop or Chinese garden planting after rake is good, and carries out watering pouring；
5) later stage can carry out top dressing using product is granulated, topdressing amount according to plant growth situation carry out every time every mu of 50kg~
300kg carries out top dressing.
A kind of gravel soil improvement method of silt content using above-described modifying agent >=60%, comprises the following steps：
1) topsoil is cleared up, cleaning is deep-controlled more than the ordinary water level of underground；
2) the abundant mix of modifying agent will be added in clear table soil, forms mix soil, mix ratio is taken as 1 according to soil property situation：9
~3：7；
3) mix mound is put 3~5 days and is paved and sprinkled water；
4) planted in the case where soil property is in moisture state, tree well, which is often cheated, at transplanting trees can add 2.5kg~20kg should
Dry soil modifying agent；
5) sprinkled water after planting, keep ground moisture state；
6) later-stage utilization granulation product progress top dressing, each every mu of 50kg of topdressing amount foundation plant growth situation progress~
300kg carries out top dressing.
A kind of potted plant growth soil improvement method using above-described modifying agent, comprise the following steps：
1) particle made of stones and modifying agent are pressed 1：9~3：7 carry out mix；
2) mixture is sprinkled water and moistened, profit is dried in the air 2~4 hours；
3) mixture of moistening is directly used as to planting soil in flowerpot and carries out potted plant growth, the soil body is not compacted during plantation,
Keep soil body moisture state；
4) later stage carries out spraying fertilizer solution or adds the micro granulated fertilizer on planting soil surface according to upgrowth situation, good to ensure
Good upgrowth situation.
The invention has the advantages that：
Soil conditioner and modification method in the present invention reduce environmental pollution, and water quality is purified improvement, is advantageous to ring
The comprehensive purifying in border；Turn waste into wealth, materials facility, improve resource utilization, obtain higher social benefit, there is important show
Sincere justice；The physicochemical property of soil can effectively be improved, the Yield and quality of raising crop by a relatively large margin is aobvious so as to obtain
The economic benefit of work；The fertility of soil can be effectively improved, the use of chemical fertilizer can be reduced accordingly, reduce what is brought to environment
Potential chemical hazard, reduce production cost；Modifying agent is relatively light, and the addition of pond sludge is effectively avoided because airborne dust is spread fertilizer over the fields in improvement
Harm, it is easy-to-use；Preparation technology is simple, and working condition requires low, can be prepared in improvement engineering site, producing cost is more common
Chemical fertilizer is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the Making programme figure of soil conditioner made of bagged mushroom bacteria stick discarded object in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of stacking in stacking fermentation in the embodiment of the present invention；
The charcoal soil and pond sludge that Fig. 3 is bacteria stick discarded object particle in the embodiment of the present invention, crushed are circulated layered successively
The schematic diagram to pave；
In figure, 1- bacteria stick discarded object particles, 2- charcoals soil, 3- pond sludge.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
It is native made of the bagged mushroom bacteria stick discarded object in one embodiment provided by the invention shown in 1~Fig. 3 of reference picture
Earth modifying agent, including bacteria stick discarded object particle 1, the charcoal soil 2 that crushed, pond sludge 3 and plant ash, described soil conditioner
Constituent be by weight percentage：Bacteria stick discarded object particle 1 is 30%~50%, and charcoal soil 2 is 20%~35%,
Pond sludge 3 is 10%~25%, and plant ash is 5%~15%.
Further, bacteria stick discarded object particle 1, the charcoal soil 2 that crushed and pond sludge 3 is circulated layered successively paves, turns over
Plough uniform, profit to support, mix thoroughly and ferment and be made with stacking, add plant ash after stacking fermentation, also needed during turning over uniformly
Carry out watering and mend profit.
Further, the foster time is moistened as 10~14 hours.
Further, described soil conditioner is further comprising the steps of after plant ash is added：High temperature is carried out successively to kill
Finished product is made in bacterium sterilization, drying process and packaging；It is easy to be delivered to beyond the place of production, if at source using, can shows after enchashment prepares
It can be applied without sterilizing and drying.
Further, bacteria stick discarded object particle 1, the charcoal soil 2 that crushed and pond sludge 3 circulate the repetition that paves time successively
Number is 1~2 time.
Further, described soil conditioner is further comprising the steps of after plant ash is added：Add flocculant and
20%~40% sewage treatment plants sludge is granulated；Applied as top dressing broadcast application.
Further, each layer of paving thickness of bacteria stick discarded object particle 1 is 15cm~20cm, the charcoal soil that crushed
2 each layer of paving thickness is 4cm~6cm, and each layer of thickness of pond sludge 3 is 3cm~5cm.
Further, ferment 15 days and be basically completed, need to carry out turning moisturizing within 3~5 days during fermentation.
Further, described stacking fermentation place, day normal temperature more than 5 DEG C when choose open area, if day
Indoor or plus insulation film process need to be chosen when normal temperature is below 5 DEG C；Fermenting place need to be smooth, and place is hardenable, if non-sclerous
Turn over and stir with guarantee preferably will not ground soil property largely be dug；Described waste material stacking width using Cultivator width as
Standard, stacking ground clear spacing H can use 0.2m~1m, turn in place and uniformly, do not imposed back and forth in the hope of convenient, also can whole place
Full paving；Described waste material pile ground clear spacing, is not mingled in place with ensureing that waste material is turned over；Described bagged mushroom bacteria stick discarded object
Smashed or crushed, the bacteria stick after Lentnus edodes passes through long-time bacterium phase and mushroom growth nutrition supply, wooden more rotten
Change, directly smash；Discarded object in bacteria stick culture by miscellaneous bacteria infection degenerates degree bottom, need to carry out pulverization process；Described
Fermentative microorganism is from charcoal soil 2 and bacteria stick discarded object, abundance, without external microbe additive, described 3~
5 days by stacking gather materials in turn up layer, stirring, stacking ferment when internal temperature up to 60~75 DEG C, to prevent due to the too high bacterium of temperature
Body is killed, and ensures the growth of fermentation thalli amount reproduction, too high penetrating with guarantee windrow to prevent fermentation temperature, accelerates microorganism hair
Ferment, the plant ash, need to keep dry state before addition, to avoid immersion of drenching with rain, it is described at source to disappear using without sterilization
Poison, its fermentative microorganism is local existing, in the absence of the danger of alien species infringement；If effectively avoiding fouled by microzyme environment,
It can continue to accumulate 3d~5d after the completion of fermentation of gathering materials, promoting internal temperature to reach 60~75 DEG C will apply after the kill of a large amount of microorganisms
With described granulated fertilizer water content is less than 20%, need to be made after dewatering and disinfecting sterilizes.
Further, described bacteria stick discarded object particle 1 be by bagged mushroom bacteria stick discarded object smashed or crushing at
Reason forms bacteria stick pellet；
Further, bagged mushroom bacteria stick discarded object in the bacteria stick after Lentnus edodes, bacteria stick culture by miscellaneous bacteria including being infected
Discarded object and Lentnus edodes during the bacteria residue that is scattered.
Charcoal soil 2 includes the deadwood and rotten leaf and earth's surface black charcoal soil on woodland ground.
Further, pond sludge 3 includes lake mud, ditch mud and the pond sludge 3 that pollution is planted by mushroom, by the lake of other Substances Pollutions
Mud, ditch mud and pond sludge 3 and not contaminated and mud lake mud, ditch mud and pond sludge 3.
Further, described plant ash includes plant ash caused by mushroom culture medium sterilizing boiler, the kitchen range top produces
Plant ash；Need to carry out PH detections to the soil conditioner after fermentation before addition plant ash, added according to the result of detection
The plant ash (scope of institute's adding proportion is between 5%~15%) of corresponding proportion, to ensure that the good PH of vegetation growth grows
Scope.
A kind of planting soil modification method of silt content using above-described modifying agent≤30%, comprises the following steps：
1) modifying agent is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields on planting soil surface by every mu of 100kg~600kg；
2) turned over using agricultural ploughing machine, ploughed depth control is turned over 2~3 times in 10cm~30cm, comprehensively intersection, to fill
Divide fusion and promote soil-ripening；
3) it will turn over that soil rake is even to rake using agro-farming rake, to ensure modifying agent and planting soil rake and uniform；
4) it is into row crop or Chinese garden planting after rake is good, and carries out watering pouring；
5) later stage can carry out top dressing using product is granulated, topdressing amount according to plant growth situation carry out every time every mu of 50kg~
300kg carries out top dressing.
A kind of prone soil modification method of silt content 30%~60% using above-described modifying agent, its feature exist
In comprising the following steps：
1) modifying agent is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields on planting soil surface by every mu of 300kg~1200kg；
2) turned over using agricultural ploughing machine, ploughed depth control is turned over 2~4 times in 20cm~45cm, comprehensively intersection, to fill
Divide fusion and promote soil-ripening；
3) apply 50kg/ mus~200kg/ mu modifying agents again on planting soil top layer, then will turn over native rake using agro-farming rake
It is even to rake, to ensure modifying agent and planting soil rake and uniform；
4) it is into row crop or Chinese garden planting after rake is good, and carries out watering pouring；
5) later stage can carry out top dressing using product is granulated, topdressing amount according to plant growth situation carry out every time every mu of 50kg~
300kg carries out top dressing.
Further, in described step 3), the rake teeth of agro-farming rake is not less than 18cm.
Further, in described step 4), when long-term cropping is arbor, according to tree well size for being added in tree well soil
20kg~60kg modifying agents.
A kind of gravel soil improvement method of silt content using above-described modifying agent >=60%, it can also be used to silt content
>=60% mudflat, comprises the following steps：
1) topsoil is cleared up, cleaning is deep-controlled more than the ordinary water level of underground；
2) the abundant mix of modifying agent will be added in clear table soil, forms mix soil, mix ratio is taken as 1 according to soil property situation：9
~3：7；
3) mix mound is put 3~5 days and is paved and sprinkled water；
4) planted in the case where soil property is in moisture state, tree well, which is often cheated, at transplanting trees can add 2.5kg~20kg should
Dry soil modifying agent；
5) sprinkled water after planting, keep ground moisture state；
6) later-stage utilization granulation product progress top dressing, each every mu of 50kg of topdressing amount foundation plant growth situation progress~
300kg carries out top dressing.
A kind of potted plant growth soil improvement method using above-described modifying agent, comprise the following steps：
1) particle made of stones and modifying agent are pressed 1：9~3：7 carry out mix；
2) mixture is sprinkled water and moistened, profit is dried in the air 2~4 hours；
3) mixture of moistening is directly used as to planting soil in flowerpot and carries out potted plant growth, the soil body is not compacted during plantation,
Keep soil body moisture state；
4) later stage carries out spraying fertilizer solution or adds the micro granulated fertilizer on planting soil surface according to upgrowth situation, good to ensure
Good upgrowth situation.
Further, in described step 10), particle made of stones be using building brick ground-slag it is broken made of brick slag particle or other
Particle made of stones.
Soil conditioner preparation technology, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, scene prepares：Chosen material heap fermentation place, and by bagged mushroom bacteria stick discarded object, charcoal soil 2
And plant ash is transported to rickyard pile up separately, plant ash will be covered to keep dry state；
Step 2, material process：Bagged mushroom bacteria stick discarded object is smashed or pulverization process forms bacteria stick pellet, will
Material crushes to form native 2 pellets of charcoal by pulverizer after charcoal soil 2 crosses 2mm sieves, and plant ash carries out artificial charcoal head and rejected
Processing.
Step 3, layers of material paves：In fermentation field, paving 10~25cm thickness sprays the bacteria stick discarded object particle 1 of moistening with water,
Then the charcoal soil 2 that 3cm~10cm woodlands crushed is overlayed above, then spills the pond sludge 3 that pump truck pump installs with pumping
In charcoal 2 upper strata deposition thickness 2cm~6cm of soil, three layers of order can be paved again 1~2 layer more than；
Step 4, windrow is turned over, stirred：After paving, using Cultivator turn over uniformly after 12 hours, turn over
The local watering of progress is crossed mixer to ensure moistening (grabbed and extruded without preferably the appearance of bright water with hand) of gathering materials, after benefit profit and mixed during cultivated
It is even；
Step 5, gather materials stacking：To turn over it is uniform gather materials push away product using bull-dozer, total ulking thickness take 0.6m~
2m, stacking width L are 2~3m, and stacking ground clear spacing H takes more than 0.8m, and stacking slope takes 1：0.5~1：2；
Step 6, gather materials fermentation：Stacking carries out microbial fermentation, and stacking top layer ensures temperature more than 5 DEG C, by 3~5
It by stacking gather materials in turn up layer, stirring, turn 3~7 times in the fermentation phase, after fermentation 15 days basic fermentation complete (according to scene
Situation can proper extension fermentation time, to ensure that fermentation is optimal)；
Step 7, plant ash is added：After the completion of fermentation carry out PH detections, fermentation complete gather materials in add 5%~15%
Plant ash mix carries out PH fine settings, to meet the PH of vegetation growth, is able to that the modifying agent that can come into operation is made；
Step 8, prepared by modifying agent product：If generated the product conveying place of production carries out high temperature sterilization sterilization with external demand, do
Dry processing, carry out packaging and finished product fertilizers administration is made；If at source using, can show after enchashment prepares without sterilizing, dry i.e.
It can apply.Also partial flocculation agent can be added and 20%~40% sewage treatment plants sludge is granulated, as top dressing fertilizer
The method that administration (13) carries out soil improvement using the soil conditioner is spread fertilizer over the fields, is comprised the following steps：
For the planting soil of silt content≤30%：
Step 1, the modifying agent is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields on planting soil surface by every mu of 100kg~600kg；
Step 2, turned over using agricultural ploughing machine, ploughed depth is controlled in 10cm~30cm, can be carried out intersection and be turned over 2~3
It is secondary, fully to merge and promote soil-ripening；
Step 3, using agro-farming rake will turn over soil rake it is even rake, rake teeth is not less than 18cm, to ensure modifying agent and planting soil
Harrow and uniform；
Step 4, it can enter row crop or Chinese garden planting after rake is good, and carry out related watering and pour；
Step 5, the later stage can carry out top dressing using product is granulated, and topdressing amount carries out every mu every time according to plant growth situation
50kg~300kg carries out top dressing.
Desertified for silt content 30%~60% native：
Step 1, the modifying agent is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields on planting soil surface by every mu of 300kg~1200kg；
Step 2, turned over using agricultural ploughing machine, ploughed depth control (ensures ploughed depth in underground in 20cm~45cm
It is more than ordinary water level), intersect comprehensively and turn over 2~4 times, fully to merge and promote soil-ripening；
Step 3,50kg/ mus~200kg/ mu modifying agents are applied again on top layer, it is even then will to turn over soil rake using agro-farming rake
Rake, rake teeth is not less than 18cm, to ensure modifying agent and planting soil rake and uniform；
Step 4, after rake is good, you can enter row crop or Chinese garden planting (for transplanting deeper arbor, according to tree well size pair
20kg~60kg modifying agents are added in tree well soil), and carry out related watering and pour；
Step 5, the later stage can carry out top dressing using product is granulated, and topdressing amount carries out every mu every time according to plant growth situation
50kg~300kg carries out top dressing.
For silt content >=60% (mudflat) gravel soil：
Step 1, topsoil is cleared up, cleaning is deep-controlled more than the ordinary water level of underground；
Step 2, the abundant mix of modifying agent will be added in clear table soil, forms mix soil, mix ratio takes according to soil property situation
1：9~3：7 (retaining original soil property, soil moved in improve the original can be reduced)；
Step 3, mix mound is put 3~5 days and paved, sprinkled water；
Step 4, planted in the case where soil property is in moisture state, transplanting trees at tree well often cheat can add 2.5kg~
The 20kg dry soil modifying agents；
Step 5, sprinkled water after plantation, keep ground moisture state；
Step 6, the later stage can carry out top dressing using product is granulated, and topdressing amount carries out every mu every time according to plant growth situation
50kg~300kg carries out top dressing.
For potted plant growth soil：
Step 1, the modifying agent and the broken manufactured brick slag particle of use building brick ground-slag or other particles made of stones, general are got out
Grain presses 1 with modifying agent：9~3：7 carry out mix；
Step 2, the mixture is sprinkled water and moistened, profit is dried in the air 2~4 hours；
Step 3, the mixture of moistening is directly used as to planting soil in flowerpot and carries out potted plant growth, should not be pressed during plantation
It is real, keep soil body moisture state；
Step 4, the later stage carries out spraying fertilizer solution or adds the micro granulated fertilizer on planting soil surface according to upgrowth situation, to protect
Demonstrate,prove good upgrowth situation.
(14) in addition to the function with conventional soil improved products, also with it is following unusual the characteristics of：
1) lentinus edodes strain stick discarded object is that the wooden thing water imbibition of detritus is strong, has good water retention property, has to prone soil
Good effect；2) release of modifying agent fertilizer efficiency is slow, improvement cycle length, somewhat excessive to be unlikely to cause vegetation due to nutrient excess
It is and dead；3) all materials are derived from natural environment, and waste obtains sufficient utilization, and the use of pond sludge 3 can purify water, fragrant
The use of mushroom rod discarded object can be effectively improved mushroom planting environment, and charcoal 2 thalline of soil enrich, without external microbial inoculum；4) make
Standby technique is simple, and equipment uses simply, applied widely；5) materials facility, aboundresources, steady sources, preparation expense is low, just
In promoting the use of a large area；6) natural hazard is small, reduces chemical contamination, and it is in benign development that soil property, which is used,；7) not by fertilizer producing plant
Limitation, also do not limited, can be made in improvement ground directly tissue by place is made.
In summary, the applicable area of modifying agent of the present invention is wide, and there is good water imbibition can play water retention for it, and it has
Machine thing and inorganic content are enriched, and fertilizer efficiency release is long-term and stablizes；Modifying agent of the present invention, materials are simple, very well by a variety of wastes
With reference to utilization, there is safe and environment-friendly, energy-conservation, emission reduction sustainable development.Prepare it is simple, solve existing improving technology it is complicated,
Cost is high, not system, it is unhealthy persistently the problem of shortcoming；The rational lentinus edodes strain stick discarded object that will be enriched in organic matter, pond sludge 3,
Charcoal soil 2 and the plant ash combination rich in inorganic matter, organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer obtain reasonably combined；Gather materials the micro- of tunning
Acid and plant ash alkalescence favorably combines, and has good effect not destroying the PH that need to improve soil property as far as possible, the life to plant
With good effect；During Lentnus edodes, after soaked and pour, it trickles to be mingled with harmful substance lentinus edodes strain stick
Black sewage be largely discharged into lake, serious ground contamination natural environment.The utilization of lake sludge can purify water resource well,
The hazardous substance precipitated in water is utilized；Woodland earth's surface biological charcoal soil 2, mushroom growing area forest land is enriched, materials facility, interior
Dead leaf containing deadwood decomposes microorganism and enriched, and much good can carry out fermentation digestion to organic matter in wooden and pond sludge 3, without purchase
Microbe leaven；The use of pond sludge 3 can be not only improved because mushroom plants the pollution brought to water resource, can also be very well
The water that needs of the native 2 mixtures supply fermentation curing of the waste residue smashed to bagged mushroom bacteria stick discarded object and woodland earth's surface biological charcoal
Point, it can be very good to reach granulation requirement, the modifying agent that can solve to be dehydrated reduction moisture content due to transport very well is being improved
Because waste is kicked up in wind action in use；This modifying agent has the characteristics of water-retaining property and long fertilizer efficiency release, optimal in earth's surface
Amount of application can play Water-saving effect for soil well, reduce the volatilization of moisture；In rainy season because the effect fertilizer efficiency of rainwater can be with
Flow down, fertilizer efficiency is utilized by Root Absorption.
The interest field for being only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, the present invention can not being limited with this certainly above,
Therefore the equivalence changes made according to scope of the present invention patent, still belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. soil conditioner made of a kind of bagged mushroom bacteria stick discarded object, it is characterised in that including bacteria stick discarded object particle, powder
The charcoal of broken mistake is native, pond sludge and plant ash, the constituent of described soil conditioner are by weight percentage：Bacteria stick is given up
Gurry particle is 30%~50%, and charcoal soil is 20%~35%, and pond sludge is 10%~25%, and plant ash is 5%~15%.
2. soil conditioner made of bagged mushroom bacteria stick discarded object according to claim 1, it is characterised in that bacteria stick is given up
Gurry particle, the charcoal that crushed soil and pond sludge it is circulated layered successively pave, turn over uniformly, profit support, mix thoroughly and stacking fermentation
And be made, plant ash is added after stacking fermentation, also needs to carry out watering benefit profit during turning over uniformly.
3. soil conditioner made of bagged mushroom bacteria stick discarded object according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described
Soil conditioner is further comprising the steps of after plant ash is added：High temperature sterilization sterilization, drying process and packaging system are carried out successively
Into finished product.
4. soil conditioner made of bagged mushroom bacteria stick discarded object according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described
Soil conditioner is further comprising the steps of after plant ash is added：Sequentially add 20%~40% sewage treatment plants sludge and
Flocculant, high temperature sterilization sterilization, drying process and it is granulated.
5. soil conditioner made of bagged mushroom bacteria stick discarded object according to claim 2, it is characterised in that bacteria stick is given up
Each layer of paving thickness of gurry particle is 15cm~20cm, each layer of paving thickness of the charcoal that crushed soil for 4cm~
6cm, each layer of thickness of pond sludge is 3cm~5cm.
6. according to soil conditioner made of the bagged mushroom bacteria stick discarded object described in any one in Claims 1 to 5, its
Be characterised by, bacteria stick discarded object particle be by bagged mushroom bacteria stick discarded object smashed or pulverization process formed bacteria stick pellet；
Charcoal soil includes the deadwood and rotten leaf and earth's surface black charcoal soil on woodland ground；Plant ash includes mushroom culture medium sterilizing boiler
Plant ash caused by caused plant ash, the kitchen range top.
7. a kind of silt content of modifying agent using described in claim 1≤30% planting soil modification method, it is characterised in that
Comprise the following steps：
1) modifying agent is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields on planting soil surface by every mu of 100kg~600kg；
2) turned over using agricultural ploughing machine, ploughed depth control is turned over 2~3 times in 10cm~30cm, comprehensively intersection, fully to melt
Close and promote soil-ripening；
3) it will turn over that soil rake is even to rake using agro-farming rake, to ensure modifying agent and planting soil rake and uniform；
4) it is into row crop or Chinese garden planting after rake is good, and carries out watering pouring；
5) later stage can carry out top dressing using product is granulated, topdressing amount according to plant growth situation carry out every time every mu of 50kg~
300kg carries out top dressing.
8. a kind of prone soil modification method of silt content 30%~60% of modifying agent using described in claim 1, its feature
It is, comprises the following steps：
1) modifying agent is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields on planting soil surface by every mu of 300kg~1200kg；
2) turned over using agricultural ploughing machine, ploughed depth control is turned over 2~4 times in 20cm~45cm, comprehensively intersection, fully to melt
Close and promote soil-ripening；
3) 50kg/ mus~200kg/ mu modifying agents are applied again on planting soil top layer, then will turn over soil using agro-farming rake harrows even rake
It is flat, to ensure modifying agent and planting soil rake and uniform；
4) it is into row crop or Chinese garden planting after rake is good, and carries out watering pouring；
5) later stage can carry out top dressing using product is granulated, topdressing amount according to plant growth situation carry out every time every mu of 50kg~
300kg carries out top dressing.
9. a kind of silt content of modifying agent using described in claim 1 >=60% gravel soil improvement method, it is characterised in that
Comprise the following steps：
1) topsoil is cleared up, cleaning is deep-controlled more than the ordinary water level of underground；
2) the abundant mix of modifying agent will be added in clear table soil, forms mix soil, mix ratio is taken as 1 according to soil property situation：9~3：
7；
3) mix mound is put 3~5 days and is paved and sprinkled water；
4) planted in the case where soil property is in moisture state, tree well, which is often cheated, at transplanting trees can add 2.5kg~20kg dryings
Soil conditioner；
5) sprinkled water after planting, keep ground moisture state；
6) later-stage utilization is granulated product and carries out top dressing, and topdressing amount carries out every mu of 50kg~300kg every time according to plant growth situation
Carry out top dressing.
A kind of 10. potted plant growth soil improvement method of modifying agent using described in claim 1, it is characterised in that including
Following steps：
1) particle made of stones and modifying agent are pressed 1：9~3：7 carry out mix；
2) mixture is sprinkled water and moistened, profit is dried in the air 2~4 hours；
3) mixture of moistening is directly used as to planting soil in flowerpot and carries out potted plant growth, the soil body is not compacted during plantation, is kept
Soil body moisture state；
4) later stage carries out spraying fertilizer solution or adds the micro granulated fertilizer on planting soil surface according to upgrowth situation, to ensure well
Upgrowth situation.
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| CN201710940742.6A CN107640981A (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | Soil conditioner and soil improvement method made of bagged mushroom bacteria stick discarded object |
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| CN112292956A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-02 | 大竹县万康生态农业有限公司 | Soil improvement method |
| CN115197710A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-10-18 | 南开大学 | Preparation method of desertification soil conditioner |
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Application publication date: 20180130 |