CN107616047A - A kind of breeding method of sea-buckthorn - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of sea-buckthorn Download PDFInfo
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- CN107616047A CN107616047A CN201710444074.8A CN201710444074A CN107616047A CN 107616047 A CN107616047 A CN 107616047A CN 201710444074 A CN201710444074 A CN 201710444074A CN 107616047 A CN107616047 A CN 107616047A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of breeding method of sea-buckthorn, comprise the following steps：Variety matching, soil selection and site preparation, selection nursery stock, plantation, Cultivate administration；The simple cuttage survival rate of the method is high, can breed the pure high quality seedling of a large amount of qualities, and nursery stock afforestation is quickly yielded positive results morning quickly.The strong adaptability of nursery stock, diseases and insect pests resistance is strong, and aggregate performance is survival rate height, strong stress resistance, quil is few, no disease and pests harm situation occurs, strong adaptability, and growing way is strong, and setting percentage is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Planting of Sea-buckthorn technical field, and in particular to a kind of breeding method of sea-buckthorn.
Background technology
The modes of reproduction of sea-buckthorn is a lot, and sea-buckthorn is a kind of very strong seeds of adaptability, and sea-buckthorn can use general normal
Forest mating system is advised, consists predominantly of two kinds of sexual reproduction and vegetative propagation.But it is to be able to promote sea-buckthorn being capable of scale
Produce us now mainly includes the mode knots such as semi-lignified cuttage, stiff wood slotting skewer, tissue cultures using the vegetative propagation technique for being
Altogether.Sea-buckthorn cutting propagation is most commonly used most widely used reproduction technique in current propagation, and it is not only able to more
The deficiency of seminal propagation is mended, and breeding for rare breeding can be protected well.But sea-buckthorn cutting propagation is also with many
Shortcoming, it is mainly manifested in following three points：First, it is easy to limited by female parent material quantity, if sea-buckthorn female parent material number
Measure limited, then cannot rapid, high volume production.Second, it is easy to limited by the female parent material age of tree, because with sand
The growth at spine tree body age, the nutritional ingredient that the branch cell of sea-buckthorn itself is included declines year by year, and the hormone secreted out of
Suppress, can make it that cuttage branch rooting rate is low, it is easy to which introduced disease, survival rate can reduce.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of breeding method of sea-buckthorn, is asked with solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of breeding method of sea-buckthorn
Comprise the following steps：Variety matching, soil selection and site preparation, selection nursery stock, implantation time, Cultivate administration：
Step 1：Variety matching：
Female sea-buckthorn strain periphery, male sea-buckthorn strain are arranged in pairs or groups between two parties；
The blend proportion of the female sea-buckthorn strain and male sea-buckthorn strain is 8:1；
Step 2：Soil selects and site preparation：
The soil is porous for soil selection, aeolian sandy soil, sandy loam, the light loam of good air permeability；The water quality on soil periphery simultaneously
Good, water source is abundant, has supporting drainage and irrigation equipment to ensure the row of filling, meets the needs of sea-buckthorn different growth stage is to moisture；
The pH value 7-8 in the soil, salt content ＜ 0.5%；
Step 3：Select nursery stock：
Select two kinds of wooden seedlings：One-level wooden seedling, two level wooden seedling；
Step 4：Plantation：
The spacing in the rows of plantation is 2m, line-spacing 4m, and every mu is colonized 83 plants；Cutting orchard for the purpose of adopting bar, spacing in the rows 1m, line-spacing
3m, every mu is colonized 220 plants or so；
Step 5：Cultivate administration：
Each sea-buckthorn Orchard Soil that carries out is ploughed deeply once before being freezed before annual spring rudiment with autumn, 15~20cm of depth；Early spring
Soil is loosened the soil after thawing, Meteorological effect；Intertillage is hoed up weeds in time；At least 2 years organic fertilizers 1 time；Before rudiment, bloom before, fruit
Real expanding stage and before freezing, when field capacity is less than 60~70%, be poured water, drought and water-scarce area and Hills
Irrigated by the way of manuring irrigation, sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation are store in cave；Dormant pruning is carried out after fallen leaves to before germinateing, growth
Phase trimming since rudiment is branched out to carrying out before fallen leaves；
Preferably, the wooden seedling selected in step 3 has following good characteristic：
High more than the 50cm of one-level wooden seedling, ground diameter 0.5-0.8cm, root long 25cm, radical 5；
The high 35-40cm of two level wooden seedling, ground diameter 0.3-0.5cm, root long 20cm, radical 4.
Preferably, the time planted in the step 4 is：Spring, autumn equal portable；Spring, autumn fell before germination
Carried out after leaf.
Preferably, the step 5 is poured water using any one irrigation method in trench digging irrigation, furrow irrigation.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Step 1-5 kinds, which plant the sea-buckthorn, has following good characteristic：
The sea-buchthorn fresh fruit water content 83.5%, total acid content 0.7%, total sugar content 5%, Vitamin C content 281mg/
100g, 1.68 × 103mg/kg of general flavone.Seed moisture content 6.50%, crude fat 14.08%, crude protein content 23.56%, dimension
Raw plain E contents 19mg/100g, content beta-carotene 35.06mg/100g, general flavone content 2.98mg/100g, amino acid are total
Measure 15mg/100g.
Phenotypic characteristic is：Fruit transverse diameter is 0.8-1.2cm, and it is 1.2-1.4cm, the long 0.4-0.6cm of carpopodium that fruit, which indulges footpath, is taken off
Fall, ripening fruits crocus, tool light, fruit are circular, there is small blush at fruit both ends, pericarp is thick, fruit is larger；Fruit 100-grain weight
64g, seed ellipse, thousand grain weigth 18.41g, single plant yield 2-3kg.More late-maturing, general mid or late September is ripe, and every mu flat
Equal yield can reach 600Kg or so, be an estimable cultivation breeding.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The simple cuttage survival rate of the method is high, can breed a large amount of
The pure high quality seedling of quality, nursery stock afforestation are quickly yielded positive results morning quickly.Aggregate performance is survival rate height, strong stress resistance, spine
Thorn less, no disease and pests harm situation occur, strong adaptability, growing way is strong, and setting percentage is high.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment
Only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area
The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the model that the present invention protects
Enclose.
A kind of breeding method of sea-buckthorn, comprises the following steps：Variety matching, soil selection and site preparation, selection nursery stock, plantation
Time, Cultivate administration：
Step 1：Variety matching：
Female sea-buckthorn strain periphery, male sea-buckthorn strain are arranged in pairs or groups between two parties；
The blend proportion of the female sea-buckthorn strain and male sea-buckthorn strain is 8:1；
Step 2：Soil selects and site preparation：
The soil is porous for soil selection, aeolian sandy soil, sandy loam, the light loam of good air permeability；The water quality on soil periphery simultaneously
Good, water source is abundant, has supporting drainage and irrigation equipment to ensure the row of filling, meets the needs of sea-buckthorn different growth stage is to moisture；
The pH value 7-8 in the soil, salt content ＜ 0.5%；
Step 3：Select nursery stock：
Select two kinds of wooden seedlings：One-level wooden seedling, two level wooden seedling；
Step 4：Plantation：
The spacing in the rows of plantation is 2m, line-spacing 4m, and every mu is colonized 83 plants；Cutting orchard for the purpose of adopting bar, spacing in the rows 1m, line-spacing
3m, every mu is colonized 220 plants or so；
Step 5：Cultivate administration：
Each sea-buckthorn Orchard Soil that carries out is ploughed deeply once before being freezed before annual spring rudiment with autumn, 15~20cm of depth；Early spring
Soil is loosened the soil after thawing, Meteorological effect；Intertillage is hoed up weeds in time；At least 2 years organic fertilizers 1 time；Before rudiment, bloom before, fruit
Real expanding stage and before freezing, when field capacity is less than 60~70%, be poured water, drought and water-scarce area and Hills
Irrigated by the way of manuring irrigation, sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation are store in cave；Dormant pruning is carried out after fallen leaves to before germinateing, growth
Phase trimming since rudiment is branched out to carrying out before fallen leaves；Dormant pruning after fallen leaves to germinate before carry out, growth period trimming from
Rudiment is branched out start to fallen leaves before carry out.The easy over growth of treelet, it should be noted that relax tree vigo(u)r, grow up tree-pruning when it is noted that logical
Wind printing opacity and sprig rejuvenating, old age tree tree vigo(u)r decline, it should be noted that rejuvenating.
Further, the wooden seedling selected in step 3 has following good characteristic：
High more than the 50cm of one-level wooden seedling, ground diameter 0.5-0.8cm, root long 25cm, radical 5；
The high 35-40cm of two level wooden seedling, ground diameter 0.3-0.5cm, root long 20cm, radical 4.
Further, the time planted in the step 4 is：Spring, autumn equal portable；Spring, autumn fell before germination
Carried out after leaf.
Further, the step 5 is poured water using any one irrigation method in trench digging irrigation, furrow irrigation.
Finally it should be noted that：The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still may be used
To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic.
Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of breeding method of sea-buckthorn, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：Variety matching, soil selection and site preparation, selection
Nursery stock, plantation, Cultivate administration：
Step 1：Variety matching：
Female sea-buckthorn strain periphery, male sea-buckthorn strain are arranged in pairs or groups between two parties；
The blend proportion of the female sea-buckthorn strain and male sea-buckthorn strain is 8:1；
Step 2：Soil selects and site preparation：
The soil is porous for soil selection, aeolian sandy soil, sandy loam, the light loam of good air permeability；The water quality on soil periphery is good simultaneously, water
Source is abundant, has supporting drainage and irrigation equipment to ensure the row of filling, meets the needs of sea-buckthorn different growth stage is to moisture；
The pH value 7-8 in the soil, salt content ＜ 0.5%；
Step 3：Select nursery stock：
Select two kinds of wooden seedlings：One-level wooden seedling, two level wooden seedling；
Step 4：Plantation：
The spacing in the rows of plantation is 2m, line-spacing 4m, and every mu is colonized 83 plants；Cutting orchard for the purpose of adopting bar, spacing in the rows 1m, line-spacing 3m, often
220 plants or so of mu field planting；
Step 5：Cultivate administration：
Each sea-buckthorn Orchard Soil that carries out is ploughed deeply once before being freezed before annual spring rudiment with autumn, 15~20cm of depth；Early spring soil
Loosened the soil after defrosting, Meteorological effect；Intertillage is hoed up weeds in time；At least 2 years organic fertilizers 1 time；Before rudiment, bloom before, fruit it is swollen
Big phase and before freezing, when field capacity is less than 60~70%, to be poured water, drought and water-scarce area and Hills use
Cave storage manuring irrigation, sprinkling irrigation, the mode of drip irrigation are irrigated；Dormant pruning is carried out after fallen leaves to before germinateing, and growth period repaiies
Cut since rudiment is branched out to carrying out before fallen leaves；
A kind of 2. breeding method of sea-buckthorn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the wooden seedling tool selected in step 3
There is following good characteristic：
High more than the 50cm of one-level wooden seedling, ground diameter 0.5-0.8cm, root long 25cm, radical 5；
The high 35-40cm of two level wooden seedling, ground diameter 0.3-0.5cm, root long 20cm, radical 4.
A kind of 3. breeding method of sea-buckthorn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the time planted in the step 4
For：Spring, autumn equal portable；Spring, autumn was carried out after fallen leaves before germination.
4. the breeding method of a kind of sea-buckthorn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 5 is poured water using trench digging
Irrigate, any one irrigation method in furrow irrigation.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108307913A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-07-24 | 江孜县*** | Hippophne seedling plants breeding method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993783A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-10-12 | 泾阳佳沃农业有限公司 | Winter jujube planting method |
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2017
- 2017-06-13 CN CN201710444074.8A patent/CN107616047A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993783A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-10-12 | 泾阳佳沃农业有限公司 | Winter jujube planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 天天苗木网: "沙棘生产技术规程 栽培管理", 《天天苗木网HTTP://WWW.HM160.CN/HTML/13926548.HTM》 * |
| 梁玉本: "大果沙棘集约高产栽培技术", 《山西果树》 * |
| 邓华平: "俄罗斯的沙棘产业", 《世界农业》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108307913A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-07-24 | 江孜县*** | Hippophne seedling plants breeding method |
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Application publication date: 20180123 |