CN107593522B - Multifunctional sterilizer - Google Patents
Multifunctional sterilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107593522B CN107593522B CN201710884603.6A CN201710884603A CN107593522B CN 107593522 B CN107593522 B CN 107593522B CN 201710884603 A CN201710884603 A CN 201710884603A CN 107593522 B CN107593522 B CN 107593522B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional sterilizing machine, which is used for sterilizing a frame and melting and recovering beewax on the frame, and comprises: a housing; the sealing plate is horizontally arranged in the shell and divides the shell into an upper space and a lower space, and the lower space is provided with an electric heating pipe; the fixing mechanisms are used for fixing the frame, and two ends of any one fixing mechanism are arranged on a pair of opposite first inner walls of the upper space in a sliding manner; the filter screen is internally connected with the inner wall of the upper space and is positioned below the fixing mechanism; a material guide plate which is obliquely arranged below the filter screen and is internally connected with the inner wall of the upper space; a plurality of steam guide pipes. The beewax-removing device can thoroughly disinfect and sterilize the frame, can purify and recycle beewax on the frame, has multiple functions, greatly saves energy, improves working efficiency, reduces the beewax recycling cost, and has higher economic and practical values.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of beekeeping. More particularly, the invention relates to a multifunctional sterilizing machine for dissolving wax and sterilizing a beekeeping frame.
Background
In the beekeeping production, after the frame in the beehive is used many times, the frame body and the comb foundation of the frame adsorb and carry a plurality of pathogen bodies, which is a 'strategic place' that the pollution bee products can not be neglected, so the frame can be put into use again after being disinfected. The prior art sterilization of the frame typically employs several methods: 1. spraying disinfectant on the surface of the frame, wherein the common disinfectant is one or a mixture of more of potassium permanganate, formaldehyde, glacial acetic acid, iron disulfide, sulfur dioxide and the like; 2. soaking in disinfectant, wherein the common disinfectant is formalin; 3. burning the frame; 4. the whole frame is put into water to be boiled. Although the first and second methods can eliminate a plurality of disease sources, toxic chemical substances are introduced and are not easy to remove, and the quality of bee products can be affected by the existence of the chemical substances; the third disinfection method needs to control the flame and temperature, the temperature is too low to kill the pathogen and dissolve the wax, and the temperature is too high to burn out the wooden frame; the fourth boiling method can dissolve the wax comb foundation into liquid wax for recycling, but the pathogen killing is not thorough, and the comb frame can not be disinfected and cleaned thoroughly.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a multifunctional sterilizer capable of thoroughly sterilizing and disinfecting the beewax, which is dedicated to the nest frame.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages described later.
The invention also aims to provide a multifunctional sterilizer, which heats distilled water in a water adding area of an upper space through an electric heating pipe of a lower space until the water is boiled to generate high-temperature water vapor, the water vapor rises to a fixing mechanism through a plurality of steam guide pipes, the high-temperature water vapor heats a frame to be sterilized, beeswax on the frame is heated to be melted, the melted beeswax is filtered and recovered for reuse, and meanwhile, the high-temperature water vapor sterilizes a wooden frame body of the frame. The beewax-removing device can thoroughly disinfect and sterilize the frame, can purify and recycle beewax on the frame, has multiple functions, greatly saves energy, improves working efficiency, reduces the beewax recycling cost, and has higher economic and practical values.
To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the purpose of the invention, a multi-function sterilizer for sterilizing a frame while melting and recovering beeswax from the frame, comprises:
a housing;
the sealing plate is horizontally arranged in the shell and divides the inner part of the shell into an upper space and a lower space which are not communicated with each other, the upper space is of a cuboid structure, a steam exhaust pipe with a first end communicated with the interior of the steam exhaust pipe is arranged on the side surface of the upper space close to the upper end, and a water inlet pipe with a first end communicated with the interior of the steam exhaust pipe is arranged on the side surface close to the lower end; an electric heating pipe is arranged in the lower space;
the fixing mechanisms are arranged in the upper space and positioned below the steam exhaust pipe, and two ends of any one fixing mechanism are respectively arranged on a pair of opposite first inner walls of the upper space in a sliding manner;
the filter screen is horizontally arranged and is internally connected with the inner wall of the upper space, and the filter screen is positioned below the fixing mechanism;
the material guide plate is obliquely arranged in the upper space and is internally connected with the inner wall of the upper space, and the material guide plate is positioned below the filter screen; a storage area for collecting beeswax is arranged between the material guide plate and the filter screen, a water adding area is arranged between the material guide plate and the sealing plate, and distilled water is contained in the water adding area;
the lower end of any steam guide pipe is positioned at the upper part of the water adding area, the upper end of the steam guide pipe extends upwards to sequentially penetrate through the material guide plate and the filter screen, the upper end of the steam guide pipe is positioned at the lower part of the fixing mechanism, and the steam guide pipes are close to one of the first inner walls and are arranged along a horizontal straight line parallel to the first inner walls;
the tap, its setting is in the headroom outside and with the storage area intercommunication, the tap is located the bottommost portion of storage area and be located the headroom with a side that the steam guide pipe kept away from.
Preferably, in the multifunctional sterilizer, each fixing mechanism comprises two telescopic rods, the first ends of the two telescopic rods are respectively connected to a pair of opposite first inner walls of the upper space in a sliding manner, the two telescopic rods are positioned on a straight line but are not in contact with each other and are perpendicular to the first inner walls, the second end of each telescopic rod is fixedly provided with a clamp, and the two clamps can clamp two opposite side walls of a frame to be treated, so that the frame is fixed;
the pair of first inner walls are provided with a plurality of pairs of first sliding grooves extending in the vertical direction, the plurality of pairs of first sliding grooves are distributed in the horizontal direction, the pair of first sliding grooves correspond to the two telescopic rods of the fixing mechanism, and the first end of one telescopic rod is located in one first sliding groove and can slide in the first sliding groove in the vertical direction, so that the telescopic rod is connected with the upper space in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the multifunctional sterilizer is characterized in that the upper end of the shell is provided with an openable/closable cover body, the side surface of the shell is provided with an openable/closable door body, and the lowest end of the door body is flush with the filter screen.
Preferably, the frame dissolve wax machine with disinfection, the exhaust pipe is located the headspace the side that the steam guide pipe kept away from, the second end and the first end of outside condenser of exhaust pipe are connected, the second end and the second end of condenser of inlet tube are connected.
Preferably, the multifunctional sterilizing machine is characterized in that a pair of bar-shaped grooves are formed in the first inner wall respectively and horizontally arranged, the bar-shaped grooves are located above the first sliding groove, an ultraviolet lamp is clamped in each bar-shaped groove, and a glass cover covering the bar-shaped grooves is arranged on the notches of the bar-shaped grooves.
Preferably, the multifunctional sterilizer, the filter screen with the level is equipped with the plate body between the stock guide, the plate body inscription in the inner wall in upper portion space, the plate body upper surface is equipped with a plurality of hemisphere recesses and a plurality of wears to establish lead the first through-hole of steam pipe, hemisphere recess be located with first through-hole with lead one that the steam pipe kept away from between the first inner wall, arbitrary rotate the card in the hemisphere recess and be equipped with spherical active carbon, the upper portion salient of spherical active carbon in the upper surface of plate body, the bottom of hemisphere recess is equipped with the second through-hole.
Preferably, in the multifunctional sterilizer, the upper part of the filter screen and the upper part of the plate body are respectively provided with a first scraping brush and a second scraping brush horizontally, the first scraping brush and the second scraping brush are parallel to the first inner wall, and a second sliding chute and a third sliding chute are sequentially and horizontally arranged on a second inner wall of the upper space adjacent to the first inner wall from top to bottom; the lower end surface of the first scraping brush is in contact with the upper surface of the filter screen, one end of the first scraping brush is arranged in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the other end of the first scraping brush is in contact with a third inner wall, adjacent to the first inner wall, of the upper space, so that the first scraping brush can slide in the horizontal direction relative to the filter screen; the second scrape the lower terminal surface of brush can with the upper end contact of spherical active carbon, the second is scraped and is equipped with perpendicular decurrent flexible brush hair on the lower terminal surface of brush, the brush hair with the upper surface contact of plate body, the second is scraped the one end of brush and is slided and set up in the third spout, the other end with the upper portion space with the adjacent third inner wall contact of first inner wall makes the second is scraped the brush and can be relative the plate body slides along the horizontal direction, and drives spherical active carbon is in rotate in the hemisphere recess.
Preferably, in the multifunctional sterilizer, the diameter of the spherical activated carbon is 0.9 mm.
Preferably, in the multifunctional sterilizer, the second chute is located between the first chute and the filter screen, and the third chute is located between the filter screen and the plate body.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the distilled water in the water adding area of the upper space is heated by the electric heating pipe of the lower space until the water is boiled to generate high-temperature water vapor, the water vapor rises to the fixing mechanism through the plurality of steam guide pipes, the high-temperature water vapor heats the frame to be disinfected, the beeswax on the frame is heated and dissolved, and the wooden frame body of the frame is disinfected and sterilized at the same time; the molten beewax falls off from the frame, the molten beewax is filtered on the filter screen to remove impurities in the beewax, the beewax after impurity removal is left on the material guide plate which is arranged obliquely and is positioned at the lowest end of the material guide plate and is communicated with the storage area through a faucet to collect the beewax, the disinfection and sterilization of the frame body of the frame and the purification and recovery of the beewax are completed, the machine is multipurpose, the energy is greatly saved, the working efficiency is improved, the recovery cost of the beewax is reduced, and the machine has higher economic and practical values;
2. the plurality of fixing mechanisms can meet the wax-dissolving disinfection operation of the invention for a plurality of frames at the same time, the plurality of frames are fixed in the upper space in parallel, the frames are fixed by respectively clamping two side walls on two oppositely arranged racks, the distance between the two clamps can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the two telescopic rods, so that the distance between the clamps can be adjusted according to the length of the frames, the horizontal position of the frames can be adjusted, the telescopic rods can slide in the first sliding grooves, the vertical position of the clamps can be adjusted according to the height of the frames, if the height of the frames is smaller, the clamps can be moved downwards, the distance between the lower ends of the frames and the steam guide pipe is reduced, and the utilization rate of water vapor is improved again; the frame moves to the middle position of the fixing mechanism, so that the utilization rate of water vapor is improved, and the melting speed of beewax on the frame is increased; the steam guide pipes are arranged along a straight line which is close to one of the first inner walls and is parallel to the first side wall, the steam exhaust pipe is positioned on the side surface where the other first inner wall is positioned, the water steam reaches the fixing mechanism through the upper ends of the steam guide pipes and then moves towards the direction of the steam exhaust pipe, the moving track of the water steam is in an inclined upward direction and just passes through the frame fixed on the fixing mechanism to heat the frame, and the water steam is fully utilized;
3. the invention can complete the putting in and taking out of the frame by opening the cover body at the upper end of the shell, and impurities on the filter screen can be cleaned by opening the door body; the water vapor of the multifunctional sterilizer is heated by the fixing mechanism and then is condensed into liquid water by the condenser through the steam exhaust pipe to the bottom, and the liquid water is discharged into the water adding area through the water inlet pipe to supplement distilled water for the water adding area for cyclic utilization, so that the energy utilization rate of the multifunctional sterilizer is improved; the invention can also improve more sufficient distilled water for the water adding area by introducing a water inlet pipe communicated with an external water source again; the upper part of the fixing mechanism is provided with a plurality of ultraviolet lamps, and the ultraviolet rays emitted by the ultraviolet lamps can sterilize and disinfect the frame, so that the sterilization of the invention is more thorough;
4. in order to prevent the beeswax from adhering to the filter screen or foreign particles on the filter screen from blocking the meshes of the filter screen, a horizontal first scraping brush is arranged on the upper portion of the filter screen, one end of the first scraping brush is arranged in a first sliding groove in a sliding mode, the first scraping brush can horizontally slide back and forth between a plurality of steam guide pipes and a first inner wall far away from the steam guide pipes relative to the filter screen under the driving of an external motor, the beeswax adhering to the filter screen can be scraped and the melting of the beeswax can be accelerated by the horizontal sliding of the first scraping brush, meanwhile, the particulate impurities on the filter screen can be moved to the two sides of the filter screen, the beeswax adhering to the particulate impurities can be scraped, and the recovery rate of the; establish a plurality of plate body pivoted spherical active carbons relatively in the upper surface card of plate body, the active carbon has the effect of the germ in the less foreign particle in the separation beeswax and the kill beeswax, the second is scraped brush plate body horizontal slip relatively, the flexible brush hair that the terminal surface set up under the slip drive of brush is scraped to the second removes, thereby scrape the beeswax of adhesion on the plate body down become mobile liquid flow to hemispherical recess and flow to the stock guide through the second through-hole downwards on, the second is scraped when the brush is run into spherical active carbon at the slip in-process minimum, the brush hair bending makes the lower terminal surface drive spherical active carbon relative plate body rotation of second scraping the brush, avoid the beeswax adhesion to make the active carbon lose the purification efficiency at spherical active carbon surface, the rotation of spherical active carbon can accelerate the beeswax and flow to the stock guide through hemispherical recess and second through-hole simultaneously.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the securing mechanism securing a frame of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples so that those skilled in the art can practice the invention with reference to the description.
It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.
It is to be noted that the experimental methods described in the following embodiments are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and the reagents and materials are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "lateral", "longitudinal", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a multi-functional sterilizer for sterilizing a frame 20 while melting and recovering beeswax on the frame 20, comprising:
a housing;
the sealing plate 1 is horizontally arranged in the shell and divides the inner part of the shell into an upper space and a lower space 2 which are not communicated with each other, the upper space is of a cuboid structure, a steam exhaust pipe 3 with a first end communicated with the interior of the steam exhaust pipe is arranged on the side surface of the upper space close to the upper end, and a water inlet pipe 4 with a first end communicated with the interior of the steam exhaust pipe is arranged on the side surface close to the lower end; an electric heating pipe is arranged in the lower space 2;
a plurality of fixing mechanisms, one fixing mechanism fixing one frame 20, all the fixing mechanisms being arranged in the upper space and below the exhaust pipe 3, both ends of any one fixing mechanism being respectively slidably arranged on a pair of opposite first inner walls of the upper space;
the filter screen 5 is horizontally arranged and is internally connected with the inner wall of the upper space, and the filter screen 5 is positioned below the fixing mechanism;
the material guide plate 6 is obliquely arranged in the upper space and is internally connected with the inner wall of the upper space, and the material guide plate 6 is positioned below the filter screen 5; a storage area 17 for collecting beeswax is arranged between the material guide plate 6 and the filter screen 5, a water adding area 18 is arranged between the material guide plate 6 and the sealing plate 1, and the water adding area 18 contains distilled water;
the lower end of any steam guide pipe 7 is positioned at the upper part of the water adding area 18, the upper end of the steam guide pipe 7 extends upwards to sequentially penetrate through the material guide plate 6 and the filter screen 5, the upper end of the steam guide pipe 7 is positioned at the lower part of the fixing mechanism, and the steam guide pipes 7 are close to one of the first inner walls and are arranged along a horizontal straight line parallel to the first inner walls;
In the technical scheme, the distilled water in the water adding area 18 of the upper space is heated by the electric heating pipe of the lower space 2 until the water is boiled to generate high-temperature water vapor, the water vapor rises to the fixing mechanism through the plurality of steam guide pipes 7, the high-temperature water vapor heats the frame 20 to be disinfected, the beeswax on the frame 20 is heated and dissolved, and the wooden frame body of the frame 20 is disinfected and sterilized at the same time; the beeswax that melts drops from frame 20 and gets off down to filter the impurity of getting rid of in the beeswax on the filter screen 5, beeswax after removing the impurity stays to the stock guide 6 that the slope set up to be located through stock guide 6 bottom and with 17 intercommunication taps 8 collection beeswax in storage area, accomplish the disinfection and sterilization of frame 20 framework and the purification of beeswax and retrieve, a tractor serves several purposes, the energy can be saved greatly, work efficiency is improved, reduce the cost that the beeswax was retrieved, has higher economical and practical value.
In another technical solution, in the multifunctional sterilizer, any one of the fixing mechanisms comprises two telescopic rods 91 with first ends respectively slidably connected to a pair of opposite first inner walls of the upper space, the two telescopic rods 91 are located on a straight line but not in contact with each other and are perpendicular to the first inner walls, a clip 92 is fixedly arranged at a second end of any one of the telescopic rods 91, and the two clips 92 can clamp two opposite side walls of a frame 20 to be treated, so as to fix the frame 20;
a plurality of pairs of first sliding grooves 10 extending in the vertical direction are formed in the first inner wall, the plurality of pairs of first sliding grooves 10 are arranged in the horizontal direction, one pair of first sliding grooves 10 correspond to two telescopic rods 91 of the fixing mechanism, and a first end of one telescopic rod 91 is located in one first sliding groove 10 and can slide in the first sliding groove 10 in the vertical direction, so that the telescopic rod 91 is slidably connected with the upper space.
In another technical scheme, the multifunctional sterilizer is characterized in that an openable/closable cover body 12 is arranged at the upper end of the shell, an openable/closable door body 13 is arranged on the side surface of the shell, and the lowest end of the door body 13 is flush with the filter screen 5.
In another technical scheme, multi-functional sterilizing machine, exhaust pipe 3 is located the upper portion space the side that steam guide pipe 7 kept away from, the second end and the first end of outside condenser 19 of exhaust pipe are connected, the second end and the second end of condenser 19 of inlet tube 4 are connected.
In another technical scheme, multi-functional sterilizing machine, it is a pair of be equipped with the bar recess 11 that the level set up on the first inner wall respectively, two bar recess 11 all is located the top of first spout 10, arbitrary the card is equipped with the ultraviolet lamp in the bar recess 11, the notch of bar recess 11 is equipped with the glass cover that covers it.
In another technical scheme, multi-functional sterilizing machine, the filter screen 5 with the level is equipped with plate body 14 between the stock guide 6, plate body 14 inscription in the inner wall in upper portion space, plate body 14 upper surface is equipped with a plurality of hemisphere recesses and a plurality of first through-hole of wearing to establish steam guide pipe 7, the hemisphere recess be located with first through-hole with one that steam guide pipe 7 kept away from between the first inner wall, arbitrary the rotation card is equipped with spherical active carbon 142 in the hemisphere recess, the upper portion salient of spherical active carbon 142 in the upper surface of plate body 14, the bottom of hemisphere recess is equipped with the second through-hole.
In another technical scheme, in the multifunctional sterilizer, a first scraping brush 141 and a second scraping brush are respectively horizontally arranged on the upper portion of the filter screen 5 and the upper portion of the plate body 14, the first scraping brush 141 and the second scraping brush are parallel to the first inner wall, and a second chute 15 and a third chute 16 are sequentially horizontally arranged on a second inner wall of the upper space adjacent to the first inner wall from top to bottom; the lower end surface of the first scraping brush 141 is in contact with the upper surface of the filter screen 5, one end of the first scraping brush 141 is slidably disposed in the second sliding groove 15, and the other end of the first scraping brush 141 is in contact with a third inner wall of the upper space adjacent to the first inner wall, so that the first scraping brush 141 can slide in the horizontal direction relative to the filter screen 5; the lower end face of the second scraping brush can be in contact with the upper end of the spherical active carbon 142, vertical downward flexible bristles are arranged on the lower end face of the second scraping brush, the bristles are in contact with the upper surface of the plate body 14, one end of the second scraping brush is arranged in the third sliding groove 16 in a sliding mode, the other end of the second scraping brush is in contact with the third inner wall, adjacent to the first inner wall, of the upper space, the second scraping brush can be opposite to the plate body 14 and can slide in the horizontal direction, and the spherical active carbon 142 is driven to rotate in the hemispherical groove.
In another technical solution, in the multifunctional sterilizer, the diameter of the spherical activated carbon 142 is 0.9 mm.
In another technical solution, in the multifunctional sterilization machine, the second chute 15 is located between the first chute 10 and the filter screen 5, and the third chute 16 is located between the filter screen 5 and the plate 14.
The shell of the multifunctional sterilizer can be designed into a cuboid structure, and the operation process of the invention comprises the following steps: firstly, opening the cover body 12, placing the frame 20 to be disinfected into the upper space, fixing the frame 20 through a fixing mechanism, manually moving a pair of telescopic rods 91 to proper positions along the vertical direction and fixing the pair of telescopic rods 91 and the first chute 10 according to the height and length of the frame 20 so that the lower end of the frame 20 to be disinfected is close to the steam guide pipe 7, manually pulling the free ends of the telescopic rods 91 to adjust the distance between the two clamps 92 so that the frame to be disinfected is positioned at the middle position of the upper space, then clamping a pair of side walls at which the height of the frame 20 is positioned by the two clamps 92 of the corresponding fixing mechanism respectively to complete the fixation of the frame 20, placing a plurality of frames 20 into the upper space for disinfection simultaneously, driving the telescopic rods 91 to move up and down through an external motor so as to fix the frame 20 at the lower end of the frame 20 close to the steam guide pipe 7, and positioning the septum between the frames at the middle position of the upper space, the melted beewax can be ensured to fall on the middle position of the filter screen 5, the first scraping brush 141 can be ensured to scrape the beewax to be promoted to be melted, the beewax is prevented from falling into a position of one side edge close to the steam guide pipe 7, and the beewax at the position of the side edge is difficult to treat due to the fact that the first scraping brush 141 horizontally moves back and forth on the filter screen 5 in the steam guide pipe 7; the specific position design of the steam guide pipe 7, the first scraping brush 141, the second scraping brush and the steam exhaust pipe 3 can ensure the realization of the functions of all parts without mutual influence among the parts;
after the fixing of the frame 20 is completed, the cover body 12 is closed, the distilled water in the water adding area 18 is heated to boiling through the electric heating pipe to generate water vapor, the water vapor reaches the lower part of the fixing mechanism through the steam guide pipe 7 and moves obliquely upwards to the steam exhaust pipe 3, the frame 20 to be disinfected passes through the frame 20 to be disinfected in the moving process, the frame 20 is heated and disinfected, the beeswax on the frame 20 is heated to be dissolved and falls off from the frame 20 to the filter screen 5, the external motor drives the first scraping brush 141 to slide back and forth between the steam guide pipe 7 and a first inner wall far away from the steam guide pipe 7, the beeswax on the surface of the filter screen 5 is scraped by the lower end face of the first scraping brush 141, the melting of the beeswax is accelerated, impurities can be moved to the two side edges of the filter screen 5, the beeswax filtered by the filter screen 5 flows downwards to the plate body 14, the second scraping brush slides in the area, located between the steam guide pipe 7 and the first inner wall far away from the steam guide pipe 7, under, the bristles fixed on the lower end face of the first scraping brush 141 drive the beeswax on the upper surface of the plate body 14 to move so as to promote the beeswax to flow into the hemispherical groove, the lower end face of the first scraping brush 141 moves back and forth to stir the spherical active carbon 142 clamped in the hemispherical groove, the active carbon has the effects of separating smaller impurity particles in the beeswax and killing germs in the beeswax, the beeswax is further purified, the rotation of the spherical active carbon 142 accelerates the beeswax to flow downwards to the storage area 17 between the plate body 14 and the material guide plate 6 through the second through hole in the bottom of the hemispherical groove, and meanwhile, the beeswax can be prevented from being adhered to the outer surface of the spherical active carbon 142; finally, the filtered and purified beewax flows to the lowest end position of the material guide plate 6, and the tap 8 is opened to collect the beewax, so that the beewax can be directly used for manufacturing a comb foundation;
after the frame 20 is disinfected by dissolving wax, hot distilled water can be sprayed downwards from the upper part of the upper space, the beeswax adhered to the first scraping brush 141, the filter screen 5, the plate body 14, the second scraping brush and the material guide plate 6 is washed away and collected by the faucet 8, on one hand, the multifunctional disinfecting machine for the frame 20 can be cleaned, and on the other hand, the recovery rate of the beeswax can be improved again. After the disinfection and wax dissolution operation is finished, the door body 13 can be opened to remove impurities on the filter screen 5.
The invention is not limited to the disinfection treatment of one tool of the frame 20, the invention can also be used for other tools in the bee-keeping production, such as a bee broom, a honey cutter, a nest box and the like with beeswax adhered on the outer surface, the invention can be put into the multifunctional disinfection machine, when the nest box is put, one disinfection machine can be put into one nest box, a plurality of pairs of clamps 92 of a plurality of fixing mechanisms are clamped on the opposite side walls of the nest box, the nest box is firmly fixed, and small tools such as the bee broom, the honey cutter and the like can be simultaneously put into the multifunctional disinfection machine, thereby improving the work efficiency of disinfection and beeswax recovery.
The number of apparatuses and the scale of the process described herein are intended to simplify the description of the present invention. Applications, modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. A multi-functional sterilizing machine for sterilizing a frame and melting and recovering beeswax on the frame simultaneously, comprising:
the refrigerator comprises a shell, a door body and a refrigerator body, wherein the upper end of the shell is provided with an openable/closable cover body, and the side surface of the shell is provided with an openable/closable door body;
the sealing plate is horizontally arranged in the shell and divides the inner part of the shell into an upper space and a lower space which are not communicated with each other, the upper space is of a cuboid structure, a steam exhaust pipe with a first end communicated with the interior of the steam exhaust pipe is arranged on the side surface of the upper space close to the upper end, and a water inlet pipe with a first end communicated with the interior of the steam exhaust pipe is arranged on the side surface close to the lower end; an electric heating pipe is arranged in the lower space;
the fixing mechanisms are arranged in the upper space and positioned below the steam exhaust pipe, and two ends of any one fixing mechanism are respectively arranged on a pair of opposite first inner walls of the upper space in a sliding manner; any one fixing mechanism comprises two telescopic rods, the first ends of the two telescopic rods are respectively connected to a pair of opposite first inner walls of the upper space in a sliding mode, the two telescopic rods are located on the same straight line, are not in contact with each other and are perpendicular to the first inner walls, a clamp is fixedly arranged at the second end of any one telescopic rod, and the two clamps can clamp two opposite side walls of a frame to be nested, so that the frame is fixed; a plurality of pairs of first sliding grooves extending in the vertical direction are formed in the pair of first inner walls, the plurality of pairs of first sliding grooves are arranged in the horizontal direction, the pair of first sliding grooves correspond to the two telescopic rods of one fixing mechanism, and the first end of one telescopic rod is positioned in one first sliding groove and can slide in the first sliding groove in the vertical direction, so that the telescopic rods are slidably connected with the upper space; the pair of first inner walls are respectively provided with a horizontally arranged strip-shaped groove, the two strip-shaped grooves are both positioned above the first sliding chute, an ultraviolet lamp is clamped in any one strip-shaped groove, and a glass cover for covering the strip-shaped groove is arranged at a notch of the strip-shaped groove;
the filter screen is horizontally arranged and is internally connected with the inner wall of the upper space, the filter screen is positioned below the fixing mechanism, and the lowest end of the door body is flush with the filter screen;
the material guide plate is obliquely arranged in the upper space and is internally connected with the inner wall of the upper space, and the material guide plate is positioned below the filter screen; a storage area for collecting beeswax is arranged between the material guide plate and the filter screen, a water adding area is arranged between the material guide plate and the sealing plate, and distilled water is contained in the water adding area;
the lower end of any steam guide pipe is positioned at the upper part of the water adding area, the upper end of the steam guide pipe extends upwards to sequentially penetrate through the material guide plate and the filter screen, the upper end of the steam guide pipe is positioned at the lower part of the fixing mechanism, and the steam guide pipes are close to one of the first inner walls and are arranged along a horizontal straight line parallel to the first inner walls; the steam exhaust pipe is positioned on one side surface of the upper space far away from the steam guide pipe, the second end of the steam exhaust pipe is connected with the first end of an external condenser, and the second end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the second end of the condenser;
the faucet is arranged outside the upper space and communicated with the material storage area, is positioned at the lowest part of the material storage area and is positioned on one side surface of the upper space far away from the steam guide pipe;
a plate body is horizontally arranged between the filter screen and the material guide plate, the plate body is internally connected with the inner wall of the upper space, a plurality of hemispherical grooves and a plurality of first through holes penetrating through the steam guide pipe are formed in the upper surface of the plate body, the hemispherical grooves are positioned between the first through holes and the first inner wall far away from the steam guide pipe, spherical activated carbon is rotatably clamped in any one hemispherical groove, the upper part of the spherical activated carbon protrudes out of the upper surface of the plate body, and a second through hole is formed in the bottom of each hemispherical groove; a first scraping brush and a second scraping brush are respectively and horizontally arranged on the upper part of the filter screen and the upper part of the plate body, the first scraping brush and the second scraping brush are parallel to the first inner wall, and a second sliding groove and a third sliding groove are sequentially and horizontally arranged on a second inner wall, adjacent to the first inner wall, of the upper space from top to bottom; the lower end surface of the first scraping brush is in contact with the upper surface of the filter screen, one end of the first scraping brush is arranged in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the other end of the first scraping brush is in contact with a third inner wall, adjacent to the first inner wall, of the upper space, so that the first scraping brush can slide in the horizontal direction relative to the filter screen; the second scrape the lower terminal surface of brush can with the upper end contact of spherical active carbon, the second is scraped and is equipped with perpendicular decurrent flexible brush hair on the lower terminal surface of brush, the brush hair with the upper surface contact of plate body, the second is scraped the one end of brush and is slided and set up in the third spout, the other end with the upper portion space with the adjacent third inner wall contact of first inner wall makes the second is scraped the brush and can be relative the plate body slides along the horizontal direction, and drives spherical active carbon is in rotate in the hemisphere recess.
2. The multi-purpose sterilizer of claim 1, wherein said spherical activated carbon has a diameter of 0.9 mm.
3. A multi-function sterilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein said second chute is located between said first chute and said screen and said third chute is located between said screen and said plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710884603.6A CN107593522B (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | Multifunctional sterilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710884603.6A CN107593522B (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | Multifunctional sterilizer |
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| CN107593522A CN107593522A (en) | 2018-01-19 |
| CN107593522B true CN107593522B (en) | 2020-06-23 |
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| CN201710884603.6A Active CN107593522B (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | Multifunctional sterilizer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108926724A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-04 | 四川健尔莱医疗器械科技有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional sterilization system |
| CN108967266B (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2023-09-15 | 贵州云上蜂源生态农业科技有限公司 | Bee-keeping box with good sanitary environment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CA2251208A1 (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2000-05-12 | Claude Perreault | Fully automatic plating wax collecting device and method thereof |
| CN102430535B (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-08-14 | 西安航空动力股份有限公司 | Surface treatment protective wax removing cabinet |
| DE102012006143A1 (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-02 | Christa Striebel | Apparatus for cleaning honeycomb frames after removing honey from honeycomb frames, has steam generation unit connected with spraying unit over water conduit and yielding water from steam generation unit under pressure |
| CN204724513U (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-10-28 | 谷香梅 | Cleaning device for mechanical parts |
| CN204951686U (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2016-01-13 | 颜志辉 | Novel portable high -temperature steam sterilizing machine |
| CN106623018A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-05-10 | 湖南永爱生物科技有限公司 | Plate cleaning device |
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