CN107593147A - Peach is tree-like and peach plant after management method - Google Patents
Peach is tree-like and peach plant after management method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to plant culture management domain, and more particularly to peach is tree-like and peach plant after management method；This method includes shaping and trimming, wherein, shaping includes removing branch, and the spacing distance for making the attachment region of neighbouring ground bough is 7 12cm；Trimming includes spring pinching, and spring pinching includes extracing the branch top tip that length is 2 5cm, and lets alone lateral bud growth；The peach is tree-like including central authorities leader is dry, first group, second group and the 3rd group, first group, second group and the 3rd group are connected to central authorities leader and done from top to bottom, first group includes 23 boughs, and second group includes branch in 35, and the 3rd group includes 35 sprigs；Each middle branch in second group arranges in the shape of a spiral；The present invention can significantly increase production and reach the effect of stable yields.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant culture management domain, and more particularly to peach is tree-like and peach plant after management method.
Background technology
Peach, the rose family, peach family plant seed.Defoliation small arbor；Leaf is narrow ellipse to lanceolar, long 15 centimetres, wide 4 centimetres,
Tip is grown up and there is serration at thin tip, edge, and dirty-green is glossy, and phyllopodium has nectary；Bark dark gray, increases with the age
There is crack；Flower Dan Sheng, from light to wind rose or red, be sometimes white, have short handle, 4 centimetres of diameter, early spring blooms；Nearly ball
There is young pilose antler on forming core fruit, surface, and meat is edible, are orange-yellow blushing, 7.5 centimetres of diameter, there is the core with deep pit and rill, interior
Containing white seed.
High-quality peach be unable to do without good peach implantation methods, but is only improved the yield of peach, quality, competence exertion
Go out the real economic value of peach, higher economic well-being of workers and staff is brought to orchard worker.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of peach is tree-like, the tree-like peach is that a kind of peach of suitable dense planting is tree-like,
And this it is tree-like still can sufficiently be grown under conditions of dense planting, the illumination that will not be shaded one another between peach and peach,
Excessive competition nutrient etc., and then the peach for making to plant under equal conditions can sufficiently grow, develop, to reach larger
Peach yield；The tree-like whole height of the peach is shorter and smaller, the management such as various trimmings, harvesting after can conveniently planting, and peach
What can be planted is more firm, and wind resistance is good, it is not easy to topples over, to reduce the amount of labour, cost etc., to further ensure that peach
High yield, stable yields etc..
Another object of the present invention is to provide management method after one kind is planted, this method can cultivate suitable Cold region apple
Peach it is tree-like, and the yield of peach can be effectively improved etc..
The present invention is realized using following technical scheme.
The present invention proposes that a kind of peach is tree-like, and it includes dry central authorities leader, first group, second group and the 3rd group,
First group, second group and the 3rd group are connected to central authorities leader and done from top to bottom, and first group includes 1-3 bough, the
Two groups include branch in 3-5, and the 3rd group includes 3-5 sprig；Each middle branch in second group arranges in the shape of a spiral；In
The dry height of centre leader is 1.5-2.5m.
The present invention proposes management method after a kind of plant, and it includes shaping and trimming, wherein, shaping is shaped including sparse branching, is dredged
Branch sizing includes following operation：The dry branch for going up life in same level of central authorities leader is selected and remain one, remaining is removed,
Branch on neighbouring horizontal plane, positioned at same perpendicular selects and remain one, and another is removed；Include after sparse branching sizing
Bough, middle branch and sprig, the spacing distance for making the attachment region of neighbouring ground bough is 7-12cm, and the reserved of bough is
1-3, the reserved of middle branch is 3-5, and the reserved of sprig is 3-5；Trimming includes spring pinching, and spring pinching includes plucking
Except the branch top tip that length is 2-5cm, and let alone lateral bud growth.
The peach of the embodiment of the present invention is tree-like and peach plant after the beneficial effect of management method be：Management method energy after the cultivation
The peach for enough cultivating suitable Cold region apple is tree-like；The tree-like peach is that a kind of peach of suitable dense planting is tree-like, and this it is tree-like
Still can sufficiently it be grown under conditions of dense planting, the illumination that will not be shaded one another between peach and peach, excessive competition are supported
Grade, and then the peach for making to plant under equal conditions can sufficiently grow, develop, to reach larger peach yield；Should
The tree-like whole height of peach is shorter and smaller, the management such as various trimmings, harvesting after can conveniently planting, and peach can also be planted
It is more firm, wind resistance is good, it is not easy to topples over, to reduce the amount of labour, cost etc., to further ensure that the high yield of peach, stable yields
Deng.
Embodiment
, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer
Technical scheme be clearly and completely described.Unreceipted actual conditions person, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer in embodiment
The condition of view is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, it is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
Management method is specifically described after tree-like to the peach of the embodiment of the present invention below and peach is planted.
Management can proceed by then what peach was colonized after the peach of the present invention is planted.
In detail, after field planting, removing for branch can first be carried out；Above-mentioned remove may comprise steps of：By center
The dry branch for going up life in same level is led to select and remain one, remaining is removed, on neighbouring horizontal plane, positioned at same
The branch of one perpendicular selects and remain one, and another is removed；The attachment region of each branch after removing, is sequentially connected from top to bottom
Corresponding helix can be formed, that is, the branch after removing does into helical arrangement in central authorities leader.
Remove the branch that is connected on the dry vertical direction of rear central authorities leader can from lower section that central authorities leader does it is supreme it is square into
First group, second group and the 3rd group.
Above-mentioned bough region can retain 2-3 bough, unnecessary removes, and phase up and down after the removing of branch is carried out
The spacing distance of the attachment region of adjacent bough can be 7-12cm；When the quantity of bough is more than 1, it is in spiral shell that multiple boughs, which can be,
Revolve shape arrangement, i.e., the attachment region of neighbouring bough is not in same level, also not in same vertical plane.Retain 2-3
Bough, wind resistance, the support performance of peach can be effectively improved.
Above-mentioned middle branch region can retain branches in 3-5, unnecessary removes, and phase up and down after the removing of branch is carried out
The spacing distance of the attachment region of adjacent middle branch can be 6-10cm；When the quantity of central branch is more than 1, it is in spiral shell that multiple middle branches, which can be,
Revolve shape arrangement, i.e., the attachment region of neighbouring middle branch is not in same level, also not in same vertical plane.Need what is illustrated
It is that the spacing of the attachment region of the position highest bough middle branch minimum with position in second group is 7- in first group
10cm；And the attachment region of the bough and sprig is in same level, also not in same vertical plane, i.e. bough region and middle branch
All branches in region are distributed in the shape of a spiral.
Above-mentioned sprig region can retain 3-5 sprig, unnecessary removes, and phase up and down after the removing of branch is carried out
The spacing distance of the attachment region of adjacent sprig can be 6-8cm；When the quantity of sprig is more than 1, multiple sprigs can be helically
Shape arranges, i.e., the attachment region of neighbouring sprig is not in same level, also not in same vertical plane.It should be noted that
The spacing of the attachment region of the minimum sprig in position is 6-8cm in branch and the 3rd group in the highest of position in second group；And should
Middle branch and the attachment region of sprig also do not own not in same level in same vertical plane, i.e., middle branch region and sprig region
Branch is distributed in the shape of a spiral.
Unnecessary branch remove end after, peach can be trimmed accordingly in spring.Trimming in the present invention can
Pinching is carried out to be included in spring, when it is 2-5cm that the top tip of peach branch, which grows to length, you can the tip of determining of branch is extractd,
And the lateral bud of branch is not trimmed, let alone lateral bud growth.The top tip of branch is extractd in time, can effectively promote side
The growth of bud, side shoot, and then the crown width of peach can be promoted to increase, while avoid the upward undue growth of peach.Need
It is bright, in the present invention when the length of top tip is shorter, with regard in time being extractd top tip, peach can be promoted to removing top tip
The effect of tree growth plays a part of synergy.
In being managed after the cultivation of peach, in addition to drawing branch is carried out to peach, draw branch to start when temperature is 10-15 DEG C
Carry out, the effect for drawing branch can be improved by treating that temperature gradually rises, and grow peach more preferable.In detail, the mode of above-mentioned drawing branch
It can include：The angle that bough of the angle angle done with central authorities leader less than 30 ° is pulled to angle is more than 30 °, continues 5-
7d, then the bough being pulled is loosened into 3-5d, above-mentioned drawing work is then repeated, and circulated with this, until the folder of bough
Angle angle can be maintained at 30-80 ° of growth.Above-mentioned loosen refers to remove pulling force additional on branch.
It should be noted that proceeding by when being pulled at first, what the angle of drawing can be suitably is smaller, such as：
The angle for keeping bough to be done with central authorities leader during drawing is 30-35 °, is then gradually increased drawing in follow-up drawing
Angle, such as 5 °, 6 °, 10 ° etc. of increase every time, the angle of bough is adjusted in a manner of incremental.
It should be further stated that in being managed after the cultivation of peach, similar drawing can also be used with sprig with centering branch
Branch management work, makes the angle angle that middle branch, sprig and central authorities leader do between 30-80 °.In detail, carried out to middle branch
When drawing branch for the first time, the angle that the branch that can make to be pulled is done with central authorities leader is 35-40 °, then in follow-up drawing
The angle of drawing is gradually increased, such as：5 °, 8 °, 10 ° etc. of increase every time；The drawing branch mode of sprig is referred to middle branch and carried out.
Management can also include turning round branch after the cultivation of peach, and turning round branch can proceed by when temperature is 10-15 DEG C, treat temperature
Gradually rise, the effect for turning round branch can be improved.In detail, turning round the mode of branch can include：The angle angle that will be done with central authorities leader
Bough of the degree more than 80 ° bundlees, and the bough for making to bundle is less than or equal to 80 ° with the angle that central authorities leader does, and continues 5-7d, then will
The bough of binding loosens 3-5d, then can carry out above-mentioned binding again, and is circulated with this, until bough and central authorities leader do
Angle angle be less than or equal to 80 °, and above-mentioned angle can be kept to grow.It is above-mentioned to loosen the binding for referring to and removing on branch.
It should be noted that at the initial stage of binding, less angle can be first adjusted, such as can be that bough is led with center
Dry angle angle is led as 75-80 °, the angle of binding is then gradually increased in follow-up binding, such as：Bundle can be made every time
Small 2-10 ° of angle angle after tying up etc., the angle of bough is adjusted in a manner of incremental.
It should be further stated that in being managed after cultivation, centering branch and sprig progress can also be with reference to the torsion branches of bough
Mode carries out turning round branch work accordingly, and then peach is had more preferably tree-like, the angle for doing middle branch, sprig and central authorities leader
Angle can be at 30-80 °, to be adapted to Cold region apple.In detail, can be the middle branch bundled during the binding of underway branch
It is 70-75 ° with the angle that central authorities leader does, then diminution angle angle a small amount of in follow-up binding, such as：2 °, 5 ° etc.；
The binding mode of sprig is referred to middle branch and carried out.
Need further to illustrate, it is not that peach central authorities leader is dry all that above-mentioned branch, which draws branch and turns round branch,
Branch is required for carrying out, and when the angle that branch and central authorities leader do is when between 30-80 °, branch can not also be handled.
Drawing branch in the present invention and turn round branch using it is a kind of it is incremental by the way of carry out, on the one hand can ensure peach
Branch reaches expected angle, on the other hand may insure that peach can carry out the good branch for growing, avoiding peach
Excessively pullled or bundled, the growth to peach on the contrary brings harmful effect, is unfavorable for the increase of yield.
Should be also 0.8-1m by the length of the holding bough such as trimming to being managed after the cultivation of peach in the present invention, middle branch
Length is 0.6-0.7m, and the length of sprig is 0.3-0.4m.
Managed after the cultivation of the present invention in pruning, the summer thin tip, winter sparse branching etc. can also be included；Above-mentioned summer dredges
The tip can carry out twice, selecting and remain the golden mean of the Confucian school branch that rugosity is 0.4-0.7cm；Winter sparse branching can by sick branch, deadwood, branch of excessive growth etc.,
To retain the strong tree vigo(u)r of peach, wait for the coming year and grow vigorously.It is foregoing remove may each be branch is wiped out from the root of branch.
Management method also includes rich water quality management after the cultivation of the present invention, and it is included in the result quantities of every peach and reaches flower bud number
During the 30-50% of amount, certain foliar fertilizer is sprayed.It is 1 that above-mentioned foliar fertilizer, which can include weight ratio,:1:1-2:1-2:10-15:
15-20:15-20 paclobutrazol, triadimefon, gibberellin, increasing sweet phosphorus, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and above-mentioned foliar fertilizer can be watered dilution
Sprayed into 800-1000 times of liquid, every peach sprays the foliar fertilizer 100-200mL that dilution is completed.Above-mentioned foliar fertilizer on the one hand can be with
The undue growth of peach branches and leaves is reduced, and then makes peach that nutrient is more used for into growing for fruit, the above-mentioned leaf of the opposing party
Leaven can also promote photosynthesis and sucrose accumulation, and then further promote the growth of fruit, expand and nutritious substances accumulation
Deng.
The height for the peach being managed by management method after above-mentioned cultivation can be controlled at 2m or so (1.5-2.5m), entered
And the density of dense planting can be improved, such as：Plant spacing can be 1.5 × 2m, increase the yield per unit area of peach fruit.
Management method is described in further detail after tree-like to the peach of the present invention with reference to embodiments and peach is planted.
Embodiment 1
Peach is planted by 1.5 × 2m kinds of plant spacing, after peach is colonized, the branch of peach is removed, by center
The dry branch for going up life in same level is led to select and remain one, remaining is removed, on neighbouring horizontal plane, positioned at same
The branch of one perpendicular selects and remain one, and another is removed；And make peach after removing from the lower end that central authorities leader does to upper
End is successively including branch, 3 sprigs in 2 boughs, 3；The spacing of the attachment region of the middle branch of bough and bottom is 7cm, most upper
The attachment region spacing of the middle branch at end and the sprig of bottom is 6cm；The spacing of the attachment region of adjacent middle branch is 6cm, adjacent
The spacing of the attachment region of sprig is 6cm；Above-mentioned all branches form helical form, are arranged in order.
Spring carries out pinching to branch, when the top tip length of branch is 2cm, is extractd in time, lets alone lateral bud growth.
When temperature reaches 10 DEG C, branch of pair angle angle done with central authorities leader less than 30 ° carries out drawing branch, draws branch to hold
After continuous 5d, loosen 3d, repeat above-mentioned drawing branch process, until the angle of the branch is 30 °.When temperature reaches 10 DEG C, pair with
Branch of the angle angle that central authorities leader does more than 80 ° carries out torsion branch, after turning round the lasting 5d of branch, loosens 3d, is repeating above-mentioned torsion branch
Process, until the angle of the branch is 80 °.After drawing branch and turning round branch, the bough, middle branch, sprig on central authorities leader is dry are with
The dry angle angle of centre leader is 30-80 °, and wherein bough angle is 70 °, 72 °, the angle of middle branch from top to bottom is 70 °,
65 °, 80 °, the angle of sprig from top to bottom is 50 °, 45 °, 30 °.
When the result quantities on each peach reach the 30% of bud, foliar fertilizer is sprayed, foliar fertilizer includes weight ratio and is
1:1:1:1:10:15:15 paclobutrazol, triadimefon, gibberellin, increase sweet phosphorus, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, diluted concentration is 800 times of liquid, often
Peach sprays the foliar fertilizer 100mL that above-mentioned dilution is completed.
Peach can also be carried out dredging the tip in summer, carry out the trimming of disease branch, deadwood, the branch of excessive growth etc. in the winter time.
The bough length that peach is kept during cultivation is 1m, and middle branch length is 0.7m, and sprig length is 0.4m；In
The dry height of centre leader is 2.2m.
Embodiment 2
Peach is planted by 1.5 × 2m kinds of plant spacing, after peach is colonized, the branch of peach is removed, by center
The dry branch for going up life in same level is led to select and remain one, remaining is removed, on neighbouring horizontal plane, positioned at same
The branch of one perpendicular selects and remain one, and another is removed；And make peach after removing from the lower end that central authorities leader does to upper
End is successively including branch, 4 sprigs in 2 boughs, 4；The spacing of the attachment region of the middle branch of bough and bottom is 10cm, most upper
The attachment region spacing of the middle branch at end and the sprig of bottom is 8cm；The attachment region spacing of adjacent bough is 7cm, in adjacent
The spacing of the attachment region of branch is 10cm, and the spacing of the attachment region of adjacent sprig is 8cm；Above-mentioned all branch formation helical forms,
It is arranged in order.
Spring carries out pinching to branch, when the top tip length of branch is 5cm, is extractd in time, lets alone lateral bud growth.
When temperature reaches 15 DEG C, branch of pair angle angle done with central authorities leader less than 30 ° carries out drawing branch, draws branch to hold
After continuous 7d, loosen 5d, repeat above-mentioned drawing branch process, until the angle of the branch is 35 °.When temperature reaches 15 DEG C, pair with
Branch of the angle angle that central authorities leader does more than 80 ° carries out torsion branch, after turning round the lasting 7d of branch, loosens 5d, is repeating above-mentioned torsion branch
Process, until the angle of the branch is 75 °.After drawing branch and turning round branch, the bough, middle branch, sprig on central authorities leader is dry are with
The dry angle angle of centre leader is 30-80 °, wherein bough angle from top to bottom is 75 °, 70 °, middle branch from top to bottom
Angle is 65 °, 65 °, 70 °, 65 °, and the angle of sprig from top to bottom is 55 °, 50 °, 45 °, 35 °.
When the result quantities on each peach reach the 50% of bud, foliar fertilizer is sprayed, foliar fertilizer includes weight ratio and is
1:1:2:2:15:20:20 paclobutrazol, triadimefon, gibberellin, increase sweet phosphorus, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, diluted concentration is 1000 times of liquid, often
Peach sprays the foliar fertilizer 200mL that above-mentioned dilution is completed.
Peach can also be carried out dredging the tip in summer, carry out the trimming of disease branch, deadwood, the branch of excessive growth etc. in the winter time.
The bough length that peach is kept during cultivation is 0.8m, and middle branch length is 0.6m, and sprig length is 0.3m；
The height that central authorities leader does is 1.8m.
Embodiment 3
Peach is planted by 1.5 × 2m kinds of plant spacing, after peach is colonized, the branch of peach is removed, by center
The dry branch for going up life in same level is led to select and remain one, remaining is removed, on neighbouring horizontal plane, positioned at same
The branch of one perpendicular selects and remain one, and another is removed；And make peach after removing from the lower end that central authorities leader does to upper
End is successively including branch, 5 sprigs in 3 boughs, 5；The spacing of the attachment region of the middle branch of bough and bottom is 8cm, most upper
The attachment region spacing of the middle branch at end and the sprig of bottom is 7cm；The attachment region spacing of adjacent bough is 12cm, in adjacent
The spacing of the attachment region of branch is 8cm, and the spacing of the attachment region of adjacent sprig is 7cm；Above-mentioned all branches formed helical form, according to
Secondary arrangement.
Spring carries out pinching to branch, when the top tip length of branch is 3cm, is extractd in time, lets alone lateral bud growth.
When temperature reaches 12 DEG C, branch of pair angle angle done with central authorities leader less than 30 ° carries out drawing branch, draws branch to hold
After continuous 6d, loosen 4d, repeat above-mentioned drawing branch process, until the angle of the branch is 40 °.When temperature reaches 13 DEG C, pair with
Branch of the angle angle that central authorities leader does more than 80 ° carries out torsion branch, after turning round the lasting 6d of branch, loosens 4d, is repeating above-mentioned torsion branch
Process, until the angle of the branch is 70 °.After drawing branch and turning round branch, the bough, middle branch, sprig on central authorities leader is dry are with
The dry angle angle of centre leader is 30-80 °, wherein bough angle from top to bottom is 80 °, 75 °, 70 °, from top to bottom in
The angle of branch is 65 °, 65 °, 55 °, 70 °, 65 °, the angle of sprig from top to bottom is 55 °, 50 °, 45 °, 40 °, 35 °.
When the result quantities on each peach reach the 40% of bud, foliar fertilizer is sprayed, foliar fertilizer includes weight ratio and is
1:1:1:2:13:17:16 paclobutrazol, triadimefon, gibberellin, increase sweet phosphorus, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, diluted concentration is 900 times of liquid, often
Peach sprays the foliar fertilizer 150mL that above-mentioned dilution is completed.
Peach can also be carried out dredging the tip in summer, carry out the trimming of disease branch, deadwood, the branch of excessive growth etc. in the winter time.
The bough length that peach is kept during cultivation is 0.9m, and middle branch length is 0.65m, and sprig length is
0.35m；The height that central authorities leader does is 2.5m.
Embodiment 4
Peach is planted by 1.5 × 2m kinds of plant spacing, after peach is colonized, the branch of peach is removed, by center
The dry branch for going up life in same level is led to select and remain one, remaining is removed, on neighbouring horizontal plane, positioned at same
The branch of one perpendicular selects and remain one, and another is removed；And make peach after removing from the lower end that central authorities leader does to upper
End is successively including branch, 4 sprigs in 3 boughs, 3；The spacing of the attachment region of the middle branch of bough and bottom is 9cm, most upper
The attachment region spacing of the middle branch at end and the sprig of bottom is 6.5cm；The attachment region spacing of adjacent bough is 10cm, adjacent
The spacing of the attachment region of middle branch is 9cm, and the spacing of the attachment region of adjacent sprig is 6.5cm；Above-mentioned all branches form spiral
Shape, it is arranged in order.
Spring carries out pinching to branch, when the top tip length of branch is 4cm, is extractd in time, lets alone lateral bud growth.
When temperature reaches 13 DEG C, branch of pair angle angle done with central authorities leader less than 30 ° carries out drawing branch, draws branch to hold
After continuous 7d, loosen 3d, repeat above-mentioned drawing branch process, until the angle of the branch is 33 °.When temperature reaches 11 DEG C, pair with
Branch of the angle angle that central authorities leader does more than 80 ° carries out torsion branch, after turning round the lasting 6d of branch, loosens 3d, is repeating above-mentioned torsion branch
Process, until the angle of the branch is 76 °.After drawing branch and turning round branch, the bough, middle branch, sprig on central authorities leader is dry are with
The dry angle angle of centre leader is 30-80 °, wherein bough angle from top to bottom is 76 °, 60 °, 65 °, from top to bottom in
The angle of branch is 70 °, 62 °, 55 °, and the angle of sprig from top to bottom is 50 °, 60 °, 40 °, 33 °.
When the result quantities on each peach reach the 48% of bud, foliar fertilizer is sprayed, foliar fertilizer includes weight ratio and is
1:1:2:1:11:18:19 paclobutrazol, triadimefon, gibberellin, increase sweet phosphorus, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, diluted concentration is 1000 times of liquid, often
Peach sprays the foliar fertilizer 180mL that above-mentioned dilution is completed.
Peach can also be carried out dredging the tip in summer, carry out the trimming of disease branch, deadwood, the branch of excessive growth etc. in the winter time.
The bough length that peach is kept during cultivation is 1m, and middle branch length is 0.7m, and sprig length is 0.35m；
The height that central authorities leader does is 1.5m.
Comparative example 1
The tree-like peach of comparative example 1 is traditional natural open centre shape, and is carried out using with the identical rich water quality management of embodiment 1
Cultivation.
Comparative example 2
When peach in comparative example 2 manages after cultivation, spring pinching is not carried out, and management etc. is with reference to embodiment 1 after other cultivations
Carry out.
Comparative example 3
Foliar fertilizer is not sprayed in comparative example 3 in peach result, after other cultivations management etc. carried out with reference to embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
It is 1 that foliar fertilizer in comparative example 4, which only includes weight ratio,:1:1 nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, diluted concentration are 1000 times of liquid, every
Tree spray mode and embodiment 1 is identical, after other cultivations management etc. carried out also referring to embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Weight ratio is only sprayed when the fruiting rate of each peach accounts for the 30% of bud quantity as 1 in comparative example 5:1 it is more
Azoles, triadimefon are imitated, diluted concentration is 1000 times of liquid when spraying, and each tree applies 100mL, and management etc. is with reference to embodiment after other cultivations
1 is carried out.
Comparative example 6
Comparative example 6 sprays weight ratio when the fruiting rate of each peach accounts for the 30% of bud quantity as 1:1:2:2 multiple-effect
Azoles, triadimefon, gibberellin, the sweet phosphorus of increasing, diluted concentration is 1000 times of liquid when spraying, and each tree is applied 100mL, managed after other cultivations
Carried out Deng with reference to embodiment 1.
Comparative example 7
When carrying out tie rod, carried out using one-time formed mode, i.e., when carrying out tie rod, once drawn the branch of peach
To the angle of needs, without loosening in midway to branch, after other cultivations management etc. carried out with reference to embodiment 1.
Comparative example 8
When carrying out torsion branch, carried out using one-time formed mode, i.e., when carrying out torsion branch, once turned round the branch of peach
Go to the angle of needs, without loosening in midway to branch, after other cultivations management etc. carried out with reference to embodiment 1.
The yield per unit area (kg/ mus) of comparing embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1-8 peach fruit, the results are shown in Table 1.
After the field planting of the peach of table 1 under different management methods, yield per unit area (kg/ mus)
| Group number | Yield | Group number | Yield |
| Embodiment 1 | 1580.3 | Comparative example 3 | 862.3 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1553.9 | Comparative example 4 | 1033.5 |
| Embodiment 3 | 1601.3 | Comparative example 5 | 913.6 |
| Embodiment 4 | 1523.6 | Comparative example 6 | 926.1 |
| Comparative example 1 | 1236.3 | Comparative example 7 | 1300.9 |
| Comparative example 2 | 1236.1 | Comparative example 8 | 1289.6 |
As seen from the results in Table 1, peach of the present invention is tree-like and management method can significantly increase the unit of peach after planting
Area output.In detail, compared with comparative example 1, spiral shape peach of the invention is tree-like, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the unit area production of peach
Amount；Compared with comparative example 2, after spring carries out pinching, the yield of peach substantially increases the present invention；Compared with comparative example 3, this hair
It is bright to spray foliar fertilizer in peach result and also substantially increase yield per unit area；Compared with comparative example 4,5,6, it can be seen that
For the foliar fertilizer of the present invention in terms of yield is improved, each component has the function that effect of mutually promoting, so that under the inventive method
To yield per unit area substantially increased；Compared with comparative example 7 and comparative example 8, the present invention uses incremental drawing branch
Method with branch is turned round, can also promote the increase of fruit unit area.
In summary, the peach of the embodiment of the present invention is tree-like and peach plant after the beneficial effect of management method be：After the cultivation
The peach that management method can cultivate suitable Cold region apple is tree-like；The tree-like peach is that a kind of peach of suitable dense planting is tree-like,
And this it is tree-like still can sufficiently be grown under conditions of dense planting, the illumination that will not be shaded one another between peach and peach,
Excessive competition nutrient etc., and then the peach for making to plant under equal conditions can sufficiently grow, develop, to reach larger
Peach yield；The tree-like whole height of the peach is shorter and smaller, the management such as various trimmings, harvesting after can conveniently planting, and peach
What can be planted is more firm, and wind resistance is good, it is not easy to topples over, to reduce the amount of labour, cost etc., to further ensure that peach
High yield, stable yields etc..
Embodiments described above is part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.The reality of the present invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected implementation of the present invention
Example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of peach is tree-like, it is characterised in that described including central authorities leader is dry, first group, second group and the 3rd group
First group, second group and the 3rd group are connected to the central authorities leader and done from top to bottom, first group
Including 2-3 bough, second group includes branch in 3-5, and the 3rd group includes 3-5 sprig；Described second
Each middle branch in group arranges in the shape of a spiral；The height that the central authorities leader does is 1.5-2.5m.
2. peach according to claim 1 is tree-like, it is characterised in that the length of the bough is 0.8-1m, the middle branch
Length be 0.6-0.7m, the length of the sprig is 0.3-0.4m.
3. peach according to claim 1 is tree-like, it is characterised in that the angle that the bough does with the central authorities leader is
30-80°。
A kind of 4. management method after peach is planted, it is characterised in that including shaping and trimming, wherein,
The shaping is shaped including sparse branching, and the sparse branching sizing includes following operation：Dry go up of central authorities leader is given birth in same water
Branch in plane selects and remain one, and remaining is removed, and is selected and remain on neighbouring horizontal plane, positioned at the branch of same perpendicular
One, another is removed；Include bough, middle branch and sprig after sparse branching sizing, make the bough neighbouringly give birth to
The spacing distance of point is 7-12cm, and the reserved of the bough is 2-3, and the reserved of the middle branch is 3-5, described
The reserved of sprig is 3-5；
The trimming includes spring pinching, and the spring pinching includes extracing the branch top tip that length is 2-5cm, and lets alone lateral bud
Growth.
Management method after 5. peach according to claim 4 is planted, it is characterised in that also include drawing branch, the drawing branch includes
In the following manner：The bough of the angle angle done with central authorities leader less than 30 ° is pulled to angle angle and is more than 30 °, is continued
5-7d, then the bough of drawing is loosened into 3-5d, and circulated with this, until the angle that the bough does with the central authorities leader
Angle is 30-80 °.
Management method after 6. peach according to claim 5 is planted, it is characterised in that the drawing branch is 10-15 DEG C in temperature
When, proceed by.
Management method after 7. peach according to claim 4 is planted, it is characterised in that also include turning round branch, the torsion branch includes
In the following manner：The bough of the angle angle done with central authorities leader more than 80 ° is bundled to angle angle and is less than 80 °, is continued
5-7d, then the bough of binding is loosened into 3-5d, and circulated with this, until the angle that the bough does with the central authorities leader
Angle is 30-80 °.
Management method after 8. peach according to claim 7 is planted, it is characterised in that the torsion branch is 10-15 DEG C in temperature
When, proceed by.
Management method after 9. peach according to claim 4 is planted, it is characterised in that management method is also wrapped after the peach is planted
Rich water quality management is included, when the result quantities that the rich water quality management is included in every peach reach the 30-50% of bud quantity, sprays blade face
Fertilizer.
Management method after 10. peach according to claim 9 is planted, it is characterised in that the foliar fertilizer is including weight ratio
1:1:1-2:1-2:10-15:15-20:15-20 paclobutrazol, triadimefon, gibberellin, increasing sweet phosphorus, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
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