Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of corn planting and use duplicate rows, unit four strain, the corn planting method of Unequal distance
And Special seed implanting is standby.
The present invention uses Special seed implanting for carrying out duplicate rows, Dan Zusi strain, Unequal distance planting patterns;
A, duplicate rows: refer to once two row be planted;
B, Dan Zusi strain: referring to often go once plant one group, often group includes four strains;
C, Unequal distance: refer to the staggered plantation of often group of duplicate rows;
In d, duplicate rows, two line spaces are less than the spacing between adjacent duplicate rows.
Between often group on the single file of the present invention, spacing is 59~60cm, often organize the spacing between four strains be 6.5~
7.5cm, in duplicate rows, the spacing ratio between two line spaces with adjacent duplicate rows is: 1: 1.8~2.
The Special seed implanting of the present invention is standby, and installed above on rear side of frame have seed-fertilizer box, and the fertile pipe outlet of seed-fertilizer box is placed in
On rear side of fertilizing plough, fertilizing plough is arranged on frame tail end by regulation set, is mounted below land wheel in frame, the land wheel wheel shaft of land wheel
End is provided with drive sprocket, and by chain, respectively at dialling fertile sprocket wheel, fertile sprocket wheel connects drive sprocket with dialling essence, group fertile sprocket wheel
Wheel shaft is placed in inside seed-fertilizer box, and is provided with fertilizer separating leaf sheet in inner hub, and the wheel shaft dialling the fertile sprocket wheel of essence is placed in group essence fertilizer box
Inside, and fertilizer separating leaf sheet is installed in inner hub, dial essence fertilizer box and be arranged in frame, dial the fertile pipe of essence fertilizer box lower end
Fertilizer outlet is corresponding, and between two coverers, two coverers are arranged on rear side of stand bottom, and stand is arranged in frame, vertical
Frame bottom installed in front has seed retaining plate;Be provided with seed precision seeding machine in frame front end, seed precision seeding machine upper end is provided with kind of a case, plants
The sowing sprocket wheel of sub-precision seeding machine is connected with dialling the fertile sprocket wheel of essence by chain, enters at kind of case and seed precision seeding machine and is provided with on kind of passage
Kind of amount adjusting tower wheel mechanism, seed precision seeding machine lower end to go out kind of mouth corresponding between two pieces of seed retaining plates;In seed precision seeding machine front end
Being provided with traction frame, traction frame is connected on tractor, and slide bar is connected on auxiliary frame through traction frame axle, and auxiliary frame front end is pacified
Equipped with auxiliary wheel, rear end axle is connected on seed precision seeding machine, and the slide bar between auxiliary frame and traction frame is cased with spring, traction frame
It is installed with a grade cap on the slide bar of upper end, auxiliary frame is provided with ditching plow;
Seed precision seeding machine: seed precision seeding machine protecgulum and seed precision seeding machine bonnet are connected by bolt seal, upper end has and plants case phase
Logical seed inlet, seed inlet communicates with point kind of the groove planted within storehouse, and point kind of a groove is distributed in seed precision seeding machine bonnet internal periphery,
Planting and be stamped isolation lid on storehouse, isolation has covered out kind of a window, goes out kind of window size just correspondence four points and plants grooves;Before seed precision seeding machine
Lid, seed precision seeding machine bonnet, isolation lid are sleeved on the sprocket shaft of sowing sprocket wheel, have sowing ratchet on sprocket shaft;At seed
There is isolation lid actuator precision seeding machine bonnet side, has installing hole, isolation lid are blocked by installation and install on isolation lid actuator
Hole is arranged on seed precision seeding machine bonnet, and seed precision seeding machine bonnet lower end is seed outlet;
Plant amount adjusting tower wheel mechanism: pusher dog is connected to driving lever one end, driving lever other end top through kind of an amount adjusting tower wheel mechanism housing
On holddown spring, having block card on driving lever, block card is corresponding with the gear grooved on cone pulley, and driving lever and holddown spring pass through installing rack
It is arranged in kind of amount adjusting tower wheel mechanism inner walls.
The present invention is provided with fertilizer vernier knob in group essence fertilizer box.
It is four that the present invention sows the quantity of ratchet, and is symmetrically installed two-by-two along sprocket shaft.
Installing hole of the present invention is set to five.
The present invention utilizes gesture growing principle, water, fertilizer, light, the comprehensive advantage utilization of air and heat unexpectedly between plant, makes every strain Semen Maydis
All there is the feature of border effect, improve plant disease-resistant, pest-resistant, resistant to lodging ability, make per hectare corn plants number plant than tradition
The mode of planting increases 30000-40000 strain, and the utilization rate of water, fertilizer, light, air and heat is high, and rod is big, full seed, and yield is than tradition
Mode increases production 30-50%.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention uses Special seed implanting for carrying out duplicate rows, Dan Zusi strain, Unequal distance planting patterns;
A, duplicate rows: refer to once two row be planted;It is namely the most all that two traveling line interlacings are sowed continuously during sowing;Kind
The process of planting is: plant the first row A first group, then plants the second row E first group, then plants the first row A second group, then plants the second row
E second group, by that analogy;
B, Dan Zusi strain: referring to often go once plant one group, often group includes four strains;So-called single group namely refers to unit, namely
It is one group or a unit with four strains;
C, Unequal distance: refer to the staggered plantation of often group of duplicate rows;Referring to when duplicate rows, often group or every unit must interlock
Mode is planted, it is impossible to produce on same string;
In d, duplicate rows, two line spaces are less than the spacing between adjacent duplicate rows, in duplicate rows two line spaces refer to different rows two adjacent groups away from
From, i.e. F in Fig. 1, the spacing between adjacent duplicate rows refers to A row and B row in the distance between the duplicate rows every time planted, i.e. Fig. 1
Between distance C.
Between often group on single file of the present invention, space D is 59~60cm, and often organizing the spacing between four strains is 6.5~7.5cm,
In duplicate rows, the spacing ratio between two line spaces with adjacent duplicate rows is: 1: 1.8~2.
The present invention is installed above on rear side of frame 3 seed-fertilizer box 4, and the fertile pipe outlet of seed-fertilizer box 4 is placed on rear side of fertilizing plough 1,
Fertilizing plough 1 is arranged on frame 3 tail end by regulation set 2, is mounted below land wheel 6 in frame 3, land wheel wheel shaft 7 end of land wheel 6
Being provided with drive sprocket 7, by chain, respectively at dialling fertile sprocket wheel 5, fertile sprocket wheel 11 connects drive sprocket 7 with dialling essence, dials fertilizer sprocket wheel 5
Wheel shaft to be placed in seed-fertilizer box 4 internal, and fertilizer separating leaf sheet is installed in inner hub, dials the wheel shaft of the fertile sprocket wheel 11 of essence and be placed in and dial essence
Fertilizer box 10 is internal, and is provided with fertilizer separating leaf sheet in inner hub, dials essence fertilizer box 10 and is arranged in frame 3, dials essence fertilizer box 3 times
The fertilizer outlet of the fertile pipe of end is corresponding between two coverers 8, and two coverers 8 are arranged on rear side of stand 12 bottom, stand 12
Being arranged in frame 3, in stand 12 bottom, installed in front has seed retaining plate 14;In frame 3 front end, seed precision seeding machine 17 is installed, plants
Sub-precision seeding machine 17 upper end is provided with kind of case 13, and the sowing sprocket wheel 16 of seed precision seeding machine 17 is by chain sprocket wheel 11 fertile with group essence even
Connect, enter kind of an amount adjusting tower wheel mechanism 22, seed precision seeding machine 17 lower end are installed on kind of passage at kind of case 13 and seed precision seeding machine 17
Go out kind of mouth 15 correspondence between two pieces of seed retaining plates 14;Be provided with traction frame 19 in seed precision seeding machine 17 front end, traction frame 19 is even
Receiving on tractor, slide bar 18 is connected on auxiliary frame 24 through traction frame 19 axle, and auxiliary frame 24 front end is provided with auxiliary wheel, after
End axle is connected on seed precision seeding machine 17, and the slide bar 18 between auxiliary frame 24 and traction frame 19 is cased with spring 20, traction frame 19
It is installed with grade cap 23 on the slide bar 18 of upper end, auxiliary frame 24 is provided with ditching plow 21;The present invention is in order to coordinate duplicate rows
Alternating expression is sowed continuously, and the equipment such as all of trench digging from front to back, sowing, earthing, Shi Jingfei, pesticide grown is all double sets, often
A set of corresponding a line, but the device stirring planting seed within seed precision seeding machine 17 is staggered installation of according to size really,
Ensure the sowing alternating bands often gone.Where each row needs two panels coverer 8, two panels coverer 8 the most gradually to draw close, thus
Can push back to the earthing of the ditch both sides that ditching plow 12 is outputed finish in the ditch planted.Execute in essence fertilizer box and be mainly Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium
Fertilizer, in order to prevent from directly contacting seed, the fertilizer outlet typically executing essence fertilizer box imposes on ditch side.In seed-fertilizer box 4 mainly
Common supplementary fertilizer, pesticide etc., owing to earthing completes, as long as being placed in the soil top having covered soil, then by fertilising
Plough 1 is compacted.
Seed precision seeding machine 17: seed precision seeding machine protecgulum and seed precision seeding machine bonnet 1702 are connected by bolt seal, upper end
Having and plant the seed inlet that case 13 communicates, seed inlet communicates with point kind of the groove 1704 planted within storehouse 1705, and point kind of a groove 1704 is distributed in
Seed precision seeding machine bonnet 1702 internal periphery, is stamped isolation lid 1701 on kind of storehouse 1705, isolation lid 1701 has kind of a window
1703, go out kind of window 1703 size just corresponding four points kinds of grooves 1704;Seed precision seeding machine protecgulum, seed precision seeding machine bonnet 1702,
Isolation lid 1701 is sleeved on the sprocket shaft 1711 of sowing sprocket wheel 16, has sowing ratchet 1706 on sprocket shaft 1711;At seed
There is isolation lid actuator 1710 precision seeding machine bonnet 1702 side, has installing hole 1709, isolation lid on isolation lid actuator 1710
1701 are arranged on seed precision seeding machine bonnet 1702 by installing card 1708 and installing hole 1709, seed precision seeding machine bonnet 1702 times
End is seed outlet 1707;Seed precision seeding machine is to interlock the key of precision drilling to complete duplicate rows of the present invention, plants in case 13
Seed regulated by cone pulley 22 after send in seed precision seeding machine bonnet 1702 point kind of groove 1704 in, and fill and point plant a groove
1704, owing to there being isolation lid 1701, seed will not spill outside seed precision seeding machine bonnet 1702, the sprocket shaft 1711 of sowing sprocket wheel 16
In rotary course, driving sowing ratchet 1706 to rotate, each sowing ratchet 1706 is when undue kind groove 1704, due to sowing ratchet
1706 shapes being configured similarly to little spoon, so each sowing ratchet 1706 captures a corn seed respectively, sowing spine
Seed, after seed outlet 1707, is sent and is seeded in ditch by pawl 1706.Isolation on seed precision seeding machine bonnet 1702
Lid actuator 1710 is the position for adjusting isolation lid 1701, is ensureing that Precision Seeding reaches duplicate rows staggered relationships the most simultaneously and broadcasts
Kind.
Plant amount adjusting tower wheel mechanism 22: pusher dog 2201 is connected to driving lever 2,203 1 through kind of amount adjusting tower wheel mechanism 22 housing
End, driving lever 2203 other end withstands on holddown spring 2204, has block card 2202, block card 2202 and cone pulley 2205 on driving lever 2203
On gear grooved corresponding, driving lever 2203 and holddown spring 2204 are arranged on kind of amount adjusting tower wheel mechanism 22 shell by installing rack 2206
On internal wall.Can ensure that by adjusting kind of amount adjusting tower wheel mechanism 22 kind of case 13 goes out kind amount, by the gear teeth on cone pulley
Footpath size adjusts rotating speed, thus goes out kind of an amount by what rotating speed adjusted kind of case.
The equipment of the present invention is in order to complete duplicate rows staggered plantation continuously, and the equipment such as the sowing of employing, fertilising must be two sets
Interleaved operation, a set of corresponding the first row, another set of corresponding second row, but during work, keep sowing alternating bands, thus complete duplicate rows list
Organize four strain Unequal distance planting patternss.
Complete equipment first adjusted before work by seeder of the present invention, and when sowing is advanced, the ditching plow 21 of front end is first opened
Go out an earth's surface ditch, owing to the present invention is to be made without subsoiling operation, simply in smooth level land plantation, so, ditching plow
21 directly output two sowing grooves on smooth ground, and then right side implanted device discharges the first row first group continuously
Stopping after four maize seeds, the implanted device in left side then discharges first group of four maize seed of the second row, and then left side sowing sets
Standby stopping is sowed, and the first row implanted device carries out second group of four maize seed, and reciprocal with this, the ditch finishing seed passes through coverer
Fill out.
The present invention is provided with fertilizer vernier knob 9 in group essence fertilizer box 10.The logical rotating speed adjusting fertilizing roller of vernier knob 9 comes
Control the amount of fertilizer.
It is four that the present invention sows the quantity of ratchet 1706, and is symmetrically installed two-by-two along sprocket shaft 1711.Broadcast for four
Kind of ratchet 1706 is to ensure that one group or the distance of unit four strain design, and the most just can sow one group or a unit.
Installing hole 1709 of the present invention is set to five.According in actual mechanical process, applicant sums up out, five peaces
Dress hole 1709 both can ensure that the adjustment of each situation.
The present invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of Semen Maydis duplicate rows unit four strain Unequal distance.Including whole, choose seeds, sow, execute
The steps such as fertilizer, pesticide application, the prosperous technology of control, field management.Its feature be wide row be 80~90cm, narrow row is 59~60cm, often
Having 4 strains in individual unit, spacing in the rows is 6.5~7.5cm, and the distance of unit is 70cm, and duplicate rows unit isosceles triangle is put, and uses special essence
Amount planting with sowing machine.
Main point technology at planting:
Seedtime: the ground such as Liaoning, Jilin, the Inner Mongol, Heilungkiang were sowed in annual April 20 to May 20.
Wholely: physical features selects fertile soil to be selected, the flat hillock that permeability is good, flat depression, plot that irrigation condition is good,
Carry out the autumn in the previous year after autumn and turn over process.
Fertilizer selects: select inorganic fertilizer content more than 35%, and the long-acting multi-element of the content of organic matter more than 25% is plain, microorganism is multiple
Hefei, per hectare dose is 1200kg, special seeder apply when sowing.
Sowing;Corn seed full seed to be selected, without breakage, free from admixture, the selected precocity, resistance to gone mouldy without insect pest, nothing
Close, the kind of resistance.Carry out secondary coating before sowing and activity processes.The mode using the alternate drilling of wide-and narrow-row is sowed, and two
Line-spacing between individual duplicate rows is 80~90cm, and the line-spacing between duplicate rows is 59~60cm.4 strains in the most each unit, spacing in the rows is
6.5~7.5cm, in colleague, between unit and unit, spacing in the rows is 70cm, 1, every cave, and hectare protects several 70,000-8.5 ten thousand of grain, uses specially
With the comprehensive ferti-seeding of precision planter.
Field management:
1), after planting, such as good conditions for soil moisture, triazine and amide-type compound herbicide can directly be sprayed, such as: 40% atrazine plus acetochlar
200-250ml/ mu, sprays when calm, good conditions for soil moisture, soil moisture content difference or miss when spraying closing medicament, should spray when Semen Maydis 3-5 leaf
Execute herbicide after seedling.
2), first pass foliage fertilizer power king is sprayed when Semen Maydis grows to 4-5 leaf, when supplementary seed nutritional will exhaust
Nutrient.
3), spray second time foliage fertilizer when Semen Maydis grows to 7-10 leaf, now combine preventing and treating Semen Maydiss such as spraying phoxim and glue
Worm, Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern). and control the use of prosperous dose.
4), when Semen Maydis grows to 12-19 leaf, the 3rd time foliage fertilizer is sprayed.
5), 1 day-JIUYUE of JIUYUE sprays the 4th foliage fertilizer, increase unit weight machine promotion Semen Maydis maturation on the 5th.