CN106954517A - A kind of cultural method of grape - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of grape Download PDFInfo
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- CN106954517A CN106954517A CN201710151626.6A CN201710151626A CN106954517A CN 106954517 A CN106954517 A CN 106954517A CN 201710151626 A CN201710151626 A CN 201710151626A CN 106954517 A CN106954517 A CN 106954517A
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- grape
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of grape, including addressing building well, proping, seedling is selected to be colonized, topdress, shaping is built, flower, fruit manages, present invention generally provides a kind of cultural method of grape, this kind of method both has higher yield, and the grape of production is in good taste, sugariness is high, and/or long shelf-life, to provide a kind of delicious green grape in the fruit tray of people, base manure scientific formulation of the present invention is reasonable, rich in abundant organic matter, also contain several amino acids, trace element, soil texture can efficiently be nursed one's health, activating soil, improve the resistance against diseases of grape；In growth different phase, targetedly topdress, it is ensured that grape is to the efficient absorption of nutrition, and rational trimming, pinching, vegetables and fruits provide quality space environment for grape growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees field, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of grape.
Background technology
Grape is one of big fruit in the world three, is accounted in fruit and sugar, organic acid, protein are rich in critical role, grape
And a variety of nutriments such as vitamin, it is a kind of fruit suitable for people of all ages, while the nutritive value of grape is also increasingly by wide
The accreditation of general consumer；Grape -growing areas is very big both at home and abroad at present.The fruiting period and yield of grape have many factors to determine
Fixed, such as Site soil, seedling quality, method for transplanting, rich water quality management, pruning, flower and fruit thinning, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are all determined
Determine the key factor of grape fruiting period and yield, meanwhile, current most of orchard workers to grape when applying fertilizer, it is impossible to selects suitably
Fertilizer, while bad fertilizer application frequency and dosage are also held, so that it is required to cause vine fully to obtain its growth in a balanced way
Various nutritional ingredients, adverse effect brought to the growth such as the root of grape, leaf, flower, stem, fruit, low fruit yields, mouthfeel is deficient
It is good.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of grape, yield and quality can be effectively improved.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of cultural method of grape, comprises the following steps：
(1) addressing building well：Select physical features flat, leeward the soil is porous on the sunny side, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, the deep fertile earth of soil layer
Soil building well, adjusts soil ph value, control soil ph 6-6.5；Deep ploughing soil, while by every mu of 500-600kg basal dressing, deep ploughing
After level land and build gutter, depth 45-60cm, width 35-50cm plantation ditch are dug with seeding row spacing 1-2m × 2-3m；
(2) proping：The support for grape climbing is put up in the good plantation field of building well site preparation；
(3) seedling is selected to be colonized：Choose that root system is complete, the grape nursery stock of no disease and pests harm, by grape nursery stock transplanting to planting field
It is interior, the root system of grape nursery stock is trimmed before field planting, withered is cut off, go rotten root and long root, and grape nursery stock main root is shallow
It is planted in hole, fibrous root is laid in hole bottom to surrounding, and earthing pours root water to Land leveling in hole；
(4) topdress：First Year after field planting, topdresses three times, for the first time 1 week before spending, applies composite fertilizer 25kg/ mus, urea
20kg/ mus, for the second time at the beginning of fruit color, based on phosphorus, potassium, a small amount of instant nitrogenous fertilizer of addition starts to become for the third time in fruit
Composite fertilizer 10kg/ mus, 10kg/ mus of potassium sulfate are applied during soft coloring；
Second Year starts after field planting, topdresses every year four times, topdresses carried out when early spring, bud started to expand for the first time, every mu is applied
Nitrogen: potassium ratio is 20: 5 composite fertilizer 25-35kg；Topdress for the second time thank spend after young fruit expand initial stage carry out, every mu is applied nitrogen: phosphorus:
Potassium weight ratio is 18: 5: 20 composite fertilizer 50-75kg；Third time is topdressed to be carried out in fruit color phase, and every mu is applied nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium weight
Amount is than the composite fertilizer 50-100kg for 15: 5: 20；Impose foliar fertilizer 4th time, spray urea, calcic, the micro- blade face of magnesium
Fertile 1000-1500 times of dilution；
(5) shaping is built：Treelet First Year stays two main stems, after staying 3-4 root bearing basal shoots, 1-2 annual productions stable per main stem
Intermediate cutting is carried out, unnecessary plant is removed, when young sprout determines the tip, young sprout spacing is 18cm, after young sprout grows to 7-8 leaves, removes fruit ear
Following blade；Pruned after fallen leaves, the 6-7 root standard results mothers that often select good strains in the field for seed are climing, each female climing reservation 8-10 buds, the coming year determines branch
When, every branch stays 3-4 root shoots, into the best fruiting period after control load capacity, weak branch does not stay fruit ear, and golden mean of the Confucian school branch stays a fringe, sturdy
Branch stays two fringes, suitably carries out whole fringe；
Core processing should be being plucked repeatedly to after having plucked before just blooming, and branch upper end blade reaches more than 2 centimetres of reservation,
Excision less than 2cm, in weak branch is slow plucks core, remove secondary fringe in inflorescence, tendril, sublateral shoot is erased to three buds above inflorescence, remaining
Sublateral shoot retains and two leaves pluck core, spends preceding sublateral shoot, tendril to retain with secondary fringe；To plucking core repeatedly in fruit period, ensureing fruit
After blade needed for real nutrition, remaining sublateral shoot is plucked core repeatedly, plucks core processing during blooming to fruit setting repeatedly；
(6) flower, fruit manage：Grape initial bloom stage and full-bloom stage respectively spray a 10ppm gibberellin aqueous solution；Before grape is bloomed
Respectively sprayed once with 0.2% solution of zinc sulfate within 2 weeks with Post flowering within 1 week；Young fruit period sprays 0.2% manganese sulfate solution and 0.2%
Sodium molybdate solution；Grape bear fruit after in 15-20 days, each fruit ear is dredged every two branches remove a branch, one from top to bottom
Fruit ear is arranged before staying 10-15 branch, bagging to fruit ear, dredges the granule gone on fruit ear, infected seed, lopsided grain and to from inside to outside
Prominent fruit, 15-20 days before fruit maturation, carries out fruit face with calcium chloride solution and sprays, the matter of described calcium chloride solution
It is 6% to measure volumetric concentration.
Preferably, step (1) described base manure includes the component of following parts by weight：30-40 parts of maize straw, sheep manure 15-20
Part, 3-5 parts of urea, 5-6 parts of peat soil, 1-2 parts of ammonium chloride, 1-3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-2 parts of sodium metasilicate, 2-4 parts of zinc chloride,
0.5-1 parts of EM composite microorganism viable bacteria agent.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Present invention generally provides a kind of cultural method of grape, this kind of method both had
Higher yield, and the in good taste of grape of production, sugariness is high, and/or long shelf-life, provides a kind of in the fruit tray for being people
Delicious green grape, base manure scientific formulation of the present invention rationally, rich in abundant organic matter, also contains several amino acids, micro
It element, can efficiently nurse one's health soil texture, activating soil, improve the resistance against diseases of grape；In growth different phase, targetedly chase after
Fertilizer, it is ensured that grape is to the efficient absorption of nutrition, and rational trimming, pinching, vegetables and fruits provide quality space ring for grape growth
Border.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model that the present invention is protected
Enclose.
A kind of cultural method of grape, comprises the following steps：
(1) addressing building well：Select physical features flat, leeward the soil is porous on the sunny side, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, the deep fertile earth of soil layer
Soil building well, adjusts soil ph value, control soil ph 6-6.5；Deep ploughing soil, while by every mu of 500kg basal dressing, being put down after deep ploughing
Gutter is built in whole soil, and depth 45-60cm, width 35-50cm plantation ditch are dug with plant 1.5m × 3m；Base manure includes following weight
The component of part：30 parts of maize straw, 20 parts of sheep manure, 3 parts of urea, 6 parts of peat soil, 1 part of ammonium chloride, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, metasilicic acid
1 part of sodium, 4 parts of zinc chloride, 1 part of EM composite microorganism viable bacterias agent；
(2) proping：The support for grape climbing is put up in the good plantation field of building well site preparation；
(3) seedling is selected to be colonized：Choose that root system is complete, the grape nursery stock of no disease and pests harm, by grape nursery stock transplanting to planting field
It is interior, the root system of grape nursery stock is trimmed before field planting, withered is cut off, go rotten root and long root, and grape nursery stock main root is shallow
It is planted in hole, fibrous root is laid in hole bottom to surrounding, and earthing pours root water to Land leveling in hole；
(4) topdress：First Year after field planting, topdresses three times, for the first time 1 week before spending, applies composite fertilizer 25kg/ mus, urea
20kg/ mus, for the second time at the beginning of fruit color, based on phosphorus, potassium, a small amount of instant nitrogenous fertilizer of addition starts to become for the third time in fruit
Composite fertilizer 10kg/ mus, 10kg/ mus of potassium sulfate are applied during soft coloring；
Second Year starts after field planting, topdresses every year four times, topdresses carried out when early spring, bud started to expand for the first time, every mu is applied
Nitrogen: potassium ratio is 20: 5 composite fertilizer 35kg；Topdress for the second time thank spend after young fruit expand initial stage carry out, every mu is applied nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium weight
Amount is than the composite fertilizer 50kg for 18: 5: 20；Third time is topdressed to be carried out in fruit color phase, and every mu is applied nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium weight ratio is 15
: 5: 20 composite fertilizer 100kg；Impose foliar fertilizer 4th time, spray urea, calcic, the microelement foliage fertilizer 1000-1500 of magnesium
Times dilution；
(5) shaping is built：Treelet First Year stays two main stems, after staying 3-4 root bearing basal shoots, 1-2 annual productions stable per main stem
Intermediate cutting is carried out, unnecessary plant is removed, when young sprout determines the tip, young sprout spacing is 18cm, after young sprout grows to 7-8 leaves, removes fruit ear
Following blade；Pruned after fallen leaves, the 6-7 root standard results mothers that often select good strains in the field for seed are climing, each female climing reservation 8-10 buds, the coming year determines branch
When, every branch stays 3-4 root shoots, into the best fruiting period after control load capacity, weak branch does not stay fruit ear, and golden mean of the Confucian school branch stays a fringe, sturdy
Branch stays two fringes, suitably carries out whole fringe；
Core processing should be being plucked repeatedly to after having plucked before just blooming, and branch upper end blade reaches more than 2 centimetres of reservation,
Excision less than 2cm, in weak branch is slow plucks core, remove secondary fringe in inflorescence, tendril, sublateral shoot is erased to three buds above inflorescence, remaining
Sublateral shoot retains and two leaves pluck core, spends preceding sublateral shoot, tendril to retain with secondary fringe；To plucking core repeatedly in fruit period, ensureing fruit
After blade needed for real nutrition, remaining sublateral shoot is plucked core repeatedly, plucks core processing during blooming to fruit setting repeatedly；
(6) flower, fruit manage：Grape initial bloom stage and full-bloom stage respectively spray a 10ppm gibberellin aqueous solution；Before grape is bloomed
Respectively sprayed once with 0.2% solution of zinc sulfate within 2 weeks with Post flowering within 1 week；Young fruit period sprays 0.2% manganese sulfate solution and 0.2%
Sodium molybdate solution；Grape bear fruit after in 15-20 days, each fruit ear is dredged every two branches remove a branch, one from top to bottom
Fruit ear is arranged before staying 10-15 branch, bagging to fruit ear, dredges the granule gone on fruit ear, infected seed, lopsided grain and to from inside to outside
Prominent fruit, 15-20 days before fruit maturation, carries out fruit face with calcium chloride solution and sprays, the matter of described calcium chloride solution
It is 6% to measure volumetric concentration.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of cultural method of grape, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) addressing building well：Select physical features flat, leeward the soil is porous on the sunny side, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, the deep fertile loam of soil layer
Building well, adjusts soil ph value, control soil ph 6-6.5；Deep ploughing soil, while by every mu of 500-600kg basal dressing, being put down after deep ploughing
Gutter is built in whole soil, and depth 45-60cm, width 35-50cm plantation ditch are dug with seeding row spacing 1-2m × 2-3m；
(2) proping：The support for grape climbing is put up in the good plantation field of building well site preparation；
(3) seedling is selected to be colonized：Selection root system is complete, the grape nursery stock of no disease and pests harm, fixed by grape nursery stock transplanting to planting in field
The root system of grape nursery stock is trimmed before planting, withered is cut off, go rotten root and long root, by grape nursery stock main root surface planting in hole
In, fibrous root is laid in hole bottom to surrounding, and earthing pours root water to Land leveling in hole；
(4) topdress：First Year after field planting, topdresses three times, for the first time 1 week before spending, and applies composite fertilizer 25kg/ mus, urea 20kg/
Mu, for the second time at the beginning of fruit color, based on phosphorus, potassium, a small amount of instant nitrogenous fertilizer of addition starts the coloring that softens in fruit for the third time
When apply composite fertilizer 10kg/ mus, 10kg/ mus of potassium sulfate；
Second Year starts after field planting, topdresses every year four times, topdresses carried out when early spring, bud started to expand for the first time, every mu is applied nitrogen:
Potassium ratio is 20: 5 composite fertilizer 25-35kg；Topdress for the second time thank spend after young fruit expand initial stage carry out, every mu is applied nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium weight
Amount is than the composite fertilizer 50-75kg for 18: 5: 20；Third time is topdressed to be carried out in fruit color phase, and every mu is applied nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium weight ratio
For 15: 5: 20 composite fertilizer 50-100kg；Impose foliar fertilizer 4th time, spray urea, calcic, the microelement foliage fertilizer of magnesium
1000-1500 times of dilution；
(5) shaping is built：Treelet First Year stays two main stems, is carried out after staying 3-4 root bearing basal shoots, 1-2 annual productions stable per main stem
Intermediate cutting, removes unnecessary plant, when young sprout determines the tip, and young sprout spacing is 18cm, after young sprout grows to 7-8 leaves, removes below fruit ear
Blade；Pruned after fallen leaves, the 6-7 root standard results mothers that often select good strains in the field for seed are climing, each female climing reservation 8-10 buds, when the coming year determines branch,
Every branch stays 3-4 root shoots, into the best fruiting period after control load capacity, weak branch does not stay fruit ear, and golden mean of the Confucian school branch stays a fringe, and sturdy branch is stayed
Two fringes, suitably carry out whole fringe；
Core processing should be being plucked repeatedly to after having plucked before just blooming, and branch upper end blade reaches more than 2 centimetres of reservation, is less than
2cm excision, in weak branch is slow plucks core, remove secondary fringe in inflorescence, tendril, sublateral shoot is erased to three buds above inflorescence, remaining sublateral shoot
Retain and two leaves pluck core, spend preceding sublateral shoot, tendril to retain with secondary fringe；To plucking core repeatedly in fruit period, ensureing fruit battalion
After blade needed for supporting, remaining sublateral shoot is plucked core repeatedly, plucks core processing during blooming to fruit setting repeatedly；
(6) flower, fruit manage：Grape initial bloom stage and full-bloom stage respectively spray a 10ppm gibberellin aqueous solution；Grape bloom before 1 week
Respectively sprayed once with 0.2% solution of zinc sulfate within 2 weeks with Post flowering；Young fruit period sprays 0.2% manganese sulfate solution and 0.2% molybdic acid
Sodium solution；Grape bear fruit after in 15-20 days, each fruit ear is dredged every two branches remove a branch, a fruit ear from top to bottom
Fruit ear is arranged before staying 10-15 branch, bagging, the granule gone on fruit ear, infected seed, lopsided grain and inwardly outstanding is dredged
Fruit, 15-20 days before fruit maturation, carry out fruit face with calcium chloride solution and spray, the mass body of described calcium chloride solution
Product concentration is 6%.
2. the cultural method of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (1) described base manure includes following heavy
Measure the component of part：30-40 parts of maize straw, 15-20 parts of sheep manure, 3-5 parts of urea, 5-6 parts of peat soil, 1-2 parts of ammonium chloride, sulfuric acid
Ferrous 1-3 parts, 1-2 parts of sodium metasilicate, 2-4 parts of zinc chloride, 0.5-1 parts of EM composite microorganism viable bacteria agent.
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| CN201710151626.6A CN106954517A (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | A kind of cultural method of grape |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182414A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-22 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of grape high-yield |
| CN107466568A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-15 | 醴陵市井湾农业发展有限公司 | The cultural method and its cultivating stand of a kind of grape |
| CN108739038A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-06 | 界首市天润发家庭农场 | A kind of processing method promoting summer black grape fruit growth |
| CN108781993A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-13 | 江口县厚谊科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method of grape |
| CN109526531A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-29 | 戴小红 | A kind of green grape and its implantation methods |
| CN110050632A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-26 | 南京太田葡萄科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of sapphire grape |
| CN110050631A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-26 | 南京太田葡萄科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of Manicure Finger |
| CN111165261A (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2020-05-19 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Grape cultivation method |
| CN113439606A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-09-28 | 江苏牧禾生态农业有限公司 | Novel high-standardization grape planting method capable of improving grape berry quality |
| CN115316188A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-11 | 会泽创高农业开发有限公司 | Grape planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-03-07 CN CN201710151626.6A patent/CN106954517A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182414A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-22 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of grape high-yield |
| CN107466568A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-15 | 醴陵市井湾农业发展有限公司 | The cultural method and its cultivating stand of a kind of grape |
| CN108781993A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-13 | 江口县厚谊科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method of grape |
| CN108739038A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-06 | 界首市天润发家庭农场 | A kind of processing method promoting summer black grape fruit growth |
| CN109526531A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-29 | 戴小红 | A kind of green grape and its implantation methods |
| CN110050632A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-26 | 南京太田葡萄科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of sapphire grape |
| CN110050631A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-26 | 南京太田葡萄科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of Manicure Finger |
| CN111165261A (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2020-05-19 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Grape cultivation method |
| CN111165261B (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2022-07-26 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Grape cultivation method |
| CN113439606A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-09-28 | 江苏牧禾生态农业有限公司 | Novel high-standardization grape planting method capable of improving grape berry quality |
| CN115316188A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-11 | 会泽创高农业开发有限公司 | Grape planting method |
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Application publication date: 20170718 |