CN107580883B - Integrative device of utilization of field straw - Google Patents
Integrative device of utilization of field straw Download PDFInfo
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- CN107580883B CN107580883B CN201710972576.8A CN201710972576A CN107580883B CN 107580883 B CN107580883 B CN 107580883B CN 201710972576 A CN201710972576 A CN 201710972576A CN 107580883 B CN107580883 B CN 107580883B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a field straw resource utilization integrated device, and belongs to the field of biomass processing equipment. The integrated device comprises a crushing, screening and stirring integrated machine, a conveying device, a hydraulic machine and a dryer which are sequentially arranged along the production flow direction; the crushing, screening and stirring integrated machine comprises a machine body shell, a power device, a transmission shaft, a crushing blade, a crushing layer bottom plate, a stirring paddle I, a screening layer bottom plate, a stirring paddle II, a stirring layer bottom plate, a filter screen, a first controllable switch, a second controllable switch, a spraying device and a glue feeding port, wherein the transmission shaft, the crushing blade, the crushing layer bottom plate, the stirring paddle I, the screening layer bottom plate, the stirring paddle II, the stirring layer bottom plate, the filter screen; a controllable channel is also arranged outside the machine body shell; the conveyor includes a first conveyor belt and a second conveyor belt. The device can realize the resource utilization of the field straws and relieve the problem of accelerated environmental pollution caused by straw combustion. The device can be used for producing diversified products, such as fireproof heat-insulation boards, municipal flower pots, paperboards, straw fiberboards and other different products.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a field straw resource utilization integrated device, and belongs to the field of biomass processing equipment.
Background
According to relevant statistics, as a big agricultural country, China can generate more than 7 hundred million tons of straws every year, and only about 10% -15% of straws are utilized. In this case, if completely disposed of by farmers, a phenomenon of a large amount of incineration occurs. In summer and autumn and winter every year, a large amount of straws are always burnt in the field, so that a large amount of dense fog is generated, and the greenhouse effect is caused, which not only becomes a bottleneck problem of rural environment protection, but also becomes a main cause of the vicious city environment.
The straws are mostly used for combustion and are a large pollution source of environmental pollution, and data show that when the straws are burnt, three pollution indexes of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and inhalable particles in the atmosphere reach high peak values, wherein the concentration of the sulfur dioxide is 1 time higher than that in normal times, and the concentration of the nitrogen dioxide and the inhalable particles is 3 times higher than that in normal times, which is equivalent to five-level of daily average concentration. Therefore, the waste straws are effectively utilized to bring certain economic benefits to farmers.
The utilization process of the straws can relate to the technical processes of crushing, screening, stirring and the like, so that the technical processes are realized by a corresponding crushing device, a screening device and a stirring device, the existing products for processing and processing the straws are realized by the crushing device, the screening device and the stirring device respectively, and a device for processing the straws integrating crushing, screening and stirring is not seen. And an integrated device for resource utilization of field straws is not available.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems that an integrated device for resource utilization of field straws is lacked and a device for processing straws which integrates crushing, screening and stirring is not provided in the prior art, the invention provides the integrated device for resource utilization of the field straws, which can realize the resource utilization of the field straws, reduce the greenhouse effect caused by straw combustion, simultaneously realize waste utilization, save energy and protect environment, and the crushing, screening and stirring integrated machine in the integrated device for resource utilization can integrate crushing, screening and stirring, can simultaneously realize the crushing, screening and stirring of the straws without separate operation, thereby greatly saving the production cost and adopting the technical scheme that:
a field straw resource utilization integrated device is sequentially provided with a crushing, screening and stirring integrated machine A, a conveying device C, a hydraulic machine B and a first dryer D along the production flow direction; the crushing, screening and stirring all-in-one machine A comprises a machine body shell 1, a power device, a transmission shaft 2, a crushing blade 3, a crushing layer bottom plate 4, a stirring paddle I5, a screening layer bottom plate 6, a stirring paddle II7, a stirring layer bottom plate 8, a filter screen 9, a first controllable switch 14, a second controllable switch 10, a spraying device 12 and a glue feeding port 13, wherein the transmission shaft 2, the crushing blade 3, the crushing layer bottom plate 4, the stirring paddle I5, the screening layer bottom plate 6, the stirring paddle II 7; wherein: a feeding port a is formed in the top of the machine body shell 1; the crushing layer bottom plate 4, the screening layer bottom plate 6 and the stirring layer bottom plate 8 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body shell 1 from top to bottom in sequence; one end of the transmission shaft 2 is vertically fixed on the center of the bottom wall in the machine shell 1 through a bearing seat, and the end part of the other end is fixedly connected with the crushing blade 3; the transmission shaft 2 sequentially penetrates through the stirring layer bottom plate 8, the screening layer bottom plate 6 and the crushing layer bottom plate 4 from bottom to top; the transmission shaft 2 is also fixedly connected with a stirring paddle I5 and a stirring paddle II 7; the stirring paddle I5 is positioned between the crushing layer bottom plate 4 and the screening layer bottom plate 6; the stirring paddle II7 is positioned between the bottom plate 6 of the screening layer and the bottom plate 8 of the stirring layer; two material channels Ib are symmetrically arranged on the crushing layer bottom plate 4 on two sides of the transmission shaft 2, and each material channel Ib is provided with a first controllable switch 14 for controlling the opening and closing of the material channel Ib; two material channels IIC are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate 6 of the screening layer on two sides of the transmission shaft 2, and a filter screen 9 is arranged in each material channel IIC; two material channels IIId are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate 8 of the stirring layer on two sides of the transmission shaft 2; each material channel IIId is provided with a second controllable switch 10 for controlling the opening and closing of the material channel IIId; a spraying device 12 and a glue feeding port 13 are also arranged on the inner wall of the machine body shell 1 between the screening layer bottom plate 6 and the stirring layer bottom plate 8; a controllable channel 11 is further arranged outside the machine body shell 1, an inlet of the controllable channel 11 is arranged between the crushing layer bottom plate 4 and the screening layer bottom plate 6, and an outlet of the controllable channel 11 is arranged between the screening layer bottom plate 6 and the stirring layer bottom plate 8; the power device is connected with the transmission shaft 2 and drives the transmission shaft 2 to rotate; the conveyor C comprises a first conveyor belt C1 and a second conveyor belt C2; the first conveyor belt C1 penetrates into the crushing, screening and stirring all-in-one machine A from the side wall of the machine body shell 1 below the bottom plate 8 of the stirring layer and penetrates out of the crushing, screening and stirring all-in-one machine A; the second conveyor C2 is located between the hydraulic press B and the first dryer D.
Further, the field straw resource utilization integrated device further comprises a spreader E, a paper spreader F, a paper laminator G and a second dryer H; the conveyor C further comprises a third conveyor C3, a fourth conveyor C4, a fifth conveyor C5 and a sixth conveyor C6; one end of the third conveyor belt C3 is connected with the first conveyor belt C1, and the other end of the third conveyor belt C3 extends to the spreader E and is used for conveying the die E to the spreader E; the fourth conveyor belt C4 is positioned between the spreader E and the paper glue spreader F; the fifth conveyor belt C5 is positioned between the spreader E and the paper laminator G; the sixth conveying belt C6 is located between the sheet laminator G and the second dryer H.
Further, the power device of the crushing, screening and stirring all-in-one machine A comprises a motor 16, a transformer 17 and a diesel engine 18; the motor 16 is connected with the transmission shaft 2; the motor 16 is connected with a transformer 17; the diesel engine 18 is connected to a transformer 17.
Further, the power device also comprises a wind power complementary power generation device 19; the wind power complementation device 19 is connected with the transformer 17.
Further, the first controllable switch 14 is a time control switch, and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the material channel Ib; the second controllable switch 10 and the first controllable switch 14 are time control switches for controlling the opening and closing of the material passage IIId.
Further, a plurality of molds J arranged in sequence are provided on the first conveyor belt C1 in the conveying direction.
A set of control system can be arranged on the feeding time of the crushing, screening and stirring integrated machine and the advancing period of the first transmission belt C1, so that the feeding is consistent with the stepping of the transmission belt, and the purpose of high efficiency is achieved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the design of the crushing, screening and stirring integrated machine provided by the invention realizes reasonable utilization of space, is an integrated system for saving space, and saves energy consumed by running various large-scale machines. The crushing-screening-stirring integrated machine can separate particles with different sizes, so that the time consumed by producing two raw materials is saved, and energy is saved to a certain extent.
The integrated device can effectively utilize the straws, relieves the problem of accelerated environmental pollution caused by straw combustion, and brings certain economic benefit to farmers due to low cost utilization of the waste straws. The integrated device of the invention provides a set of processing technology with simple process, environmental protection and energy saving, compared with the prior art, the integrated device has the characteristics of integrated miniaturization, high product practicability, low cost, no pollution in processing and energy saving.
The integrated device can realize diversified production of products, and various molds, such as fireproof heat-insulation boards, municipal flowerpots, paperboards, straw fiberboards and other different products, can be manufactured according to different requirements.
The power device of the all-in-one machine can mainly use a diesel engine as a main part, the wind and light power generation device provides energy in an auxiliary mode, the processing of products is realized under the field condition, the cost of raw material transportation and consumption is greatly saved, the purpose of energy conservation and emission reduction is realized, the straw is recycled again by using the technologies of wind and light complementary power generation, straw recycling and the like, secondary life is given to the straw, and the purpose of energy conservation and emission reduction is realized in the process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing, screening and stirring integrated machine of the invention;
(A, crushing, screening and stirring all-in-one machine; B, hydraulic machine; C, conveying device; C1, first conveying belt; C2, second conveying belt; C3, third conveying belt; C4, fourth conveying belt; C5, fifth conveying belt; C6, sixth conveying belt; D, first dryer; E, spreader; F, paper gummer; G, paper press; H, second dryer; J, mould; 1, body shell; 2, transmission shaft; 3, crushing blade; 4, crushing layer base plate; 5, stirring blade I; 6, screening layer base plate; 7, stirring blade II; 8, stirring layer base plate; 9, filter screen; 10, second controllable switch; 11, controllable channel; 12, spray device; 13, glue feed port; 14, first controllable switch; 15, mould; 16, motor; 17, transformer; 18, diesel engine; 19, wind power generation device; a, feed port complementation, B, a material channel I; c, a material channel II; d, material channel III).
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples, which will assist the person skilled in the art to further understand the invention, but which are not intended to limit the invention in any way.
Implementation mode one
With reference to fig. 1, the embodiment is described, and the field straw recycling integrated device of the embodiment is sequentially provided with a crushing, screening and stirring integrated machine a, a conveying device C, a hydraulic machine B and a first dryer D along a production flow direction; the crushing, screening and stirring all-in-one machine A comprises a machine body shell 1, a power device, a transmission shaft 2, a crushing blade 3, a crushing layer bottom plate 4, a stirring paddle I5, a screening layer bottom plate 6, a stirring paddle II7, a stirring layer bottom plate 8, a filter screen 9, a first controllable switch 14, a second controllable switch 10, a spraying device 12 and a glue feeding port 13, wherein the transmission shaft 2, the crushing blade 3, the crushing layer bottom plate 4, the stirring paddle I5, the screening layer bottom plate 6, the stirring paddle II 7; wherein: a feeding port a is formed in the top of the machine body shell 1; the crushing layer bottom plate 4, the screening layer bottom plate 6 and the stirring layer bottom plate 8 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body shell 1 from top to bottom in sequence; one end of the transmission shaft 2 is vertically fixed on the center of the bottom wall in the machine shell 1 through a bearing seat, and the end part of the other end is fixedly connected with the crushing blade 3; the transmission shaft 2 sequentially penetrates through the stirring layer bottom plate 8, the screening layer bottom plate 6 and the crushing layer bottom plate 4 from bottom to top; the transmission shaft 2 is also fixedly connected with a stirring paddle I5 and a stirring paddle II 7; the stirring paddle I5 is positioned between the crushing layer bottom plate 4 and the screening layer bottom plate 6; the stirring paddle II7 is positioned between the bottom plate 6 of the screening layer and the bottom plate 8 of the stirring layer; two material channels Ib are symmetrically arranged on the crushing layer bottom plate 4 on two sides of the transmission shaft 2, and each material channel Ib is provided with a first controllable switch 14 for controlling the opening and closing of the material channel Ib; two material channels IIC are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate 6 of the screening layer on two sides of the transmission shaft 2, and a filter screen 9 is arranged in each material channel IIC; two material channels IIId are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate 8 of the stirring layer on two sides of the transmission shaft 2; each material channel IIId is provided with a second controllable switch 10 for controlling the opening and closing of the material channel IIId; a spraying device 12 and a glue feeding port 13 are also arranged on the inner wall of the machine body shell 1 between the screening layer bottom plate 6 and the stirring layer bottom plate 8; a controllable channel 11 is further arranged outside the machine body shell 1, an inlet of the controllable channel 11 is arranged between the crushing layer bottom plate 4 and the screening layer bottom plate 6, and an outlet of the controllable channel 11 is arranged between the screening layer bottom plate 6 and the stirring layer bottom plate 8; the power device is connected with the transmission shaft 2 and drives the transmission shaft 2 to rotate; the conveyor C comprises a first conveyor belt C1 and a second conveyor belt C2; the first conveyor belt C1 penetrates into the crushing, screening and stirring all-in-one machine A from the side wall of the machine body shell 1 below the bottom plate 8 of the stirring layer and penetrates out of the crushing, screening and stirring all-in-one machine A; the second conveyor C2 is located between the hydraulic press B and the first dryer D.
The working principle of the field straw resource utilization integrated device is as follows:
the working principle of the crushing, screening and stirring integrated machine provided by the invention is as follows:
a crushing layer, a screening layer, a stirring layer and a blanking layer are sequentially arranged inside the crushing, screening and stirring integrated machine body shell 1 from top to bottom; a crushing layer is arranged between the top end inside the machine body shell 1 and the crushing layer bottom plate 4; a screening layer is arranged between the crushing layer bottom plate 4 and the screening layer bottom plate 6; a stirring layer is arranged between the bottom plate 6 of the screening layer and the bottom plate 8 of the stirring layer; and a blanking layer is arranged between the bottom plate 8 of the stirring layer and the bottom wall inside the machine body shell 1.
The transmission shaft 2 is fixedly connected with the crushing blade 3, the stirring paddle I5 and the stirring paddle II7 from top to bottom, and when the transmission shaft 2 rotates, the crushing blade 3, the stirring paddle I5 and the stirring paddle II7 are driven to rotate, so that the crushing or stirring function is realized.
The feed port a is used for feeding straws, and the straws are fed into the crushing layer through the feed port a; the crushing layer has a crushing function, the crushing layer rotates the crushing blade 3 through the transmission shaft 2 to crush the straws, the straws are crushed into straws with different sizes (large-particle straw fragments and small-particle straw powder), the straws with different sizes (large-particle straw fragments and small-particle straw powder) fall into the screening layer through the material channel Ib, the opening and closing of the material channel Ib are controlled through the first controllable switch 14 (when crushing is carried out, the first controllable switch 14 is closed, the material channel Ib is closed, when the crushed straws need to fall into the next layer, the first controllable switch 14 is opened, the material channel Ib is opened, and the crushed straws (large-particle straw fragments and small-particle straw powder) fall into the next layer through the material channel Ib); the screening layer has the functions of screening and separating, straws (large-particle straw fragments and small-particle straw powder) are in a dynamic state through stirring by the stirring paddle I5, the large-particle straw fragments are left on the screening layer through filtering by the filter screen 9, and the small-particle straw powder passes through the filter screen 9 and enters the next layer of stirring layer, so that screening and separating are realized; the little straw that falls into the stirring layer is last, under stirring rake II 7's stirring effect, can realize the mixture and the stirring of material in the stirring layer, material in the middle of the final preparation, and through opening and closing of second controllable switch 10 control material passageway IIId (when the stirring, close first controllable switch 14 and then make material passageway IIId close, when needs fall into the one deck down with the material, open second controllable switch 10, and then make material passageway IIId open), and then make the middle material fall into the blanking layer. The crushing, screening and stirring of the straws can be realized.
Through setting up steerable passageway 11, steerable passageway 11 makes screening layer and stirring layer looks UNICOM for will stay big straw bits of broken glass on screening layer and carry to the stirring layer through steerable passageway 11, process through stirring at the stirring layer, and mix (like glue and/or water) with other raw materials, prepare into the intermediate material that needs large granule straw raw materials product.
The first conveyor belt C1 is used for conveying materials, the conveyor belt mainly comprises a crawler belt, a belt wheel and the like, the first conveyor belt C1 conveys the materials to the next process device, and the first conveyor belt C1 corresponds to the outlet position of the material channel IIId, so that the fallen materials fall onto the conveyor belt under the action of gravity.
The power device is used for providing power for the transmission shaft 2 and driving the crushing blade 3, the stirring paddle I5 and the stirring paddle II7 to rotate by driving the transmission shaft 2.
The spray device 12 may be configured to spray water or other solution to mix the straw particles with the water or other solution. The spraying device 12 is an existing product and mainly comprises a water pump, a plastic pipe and a nozzle.
The glue feeding port 13 can realize the addition of glue, so that the straw and the glue are mixed and stirred.
Secondly, the intermediate material obtained by the crushing, screening and stirring integrated machine is further processed to realize the resource utilization of the field straws (production line):
the blanking layer in the crushing, screening and stirring integrated machine falls onto a first conveyor belt C1, the first conveyor belt C1 conveys materials into a hydraulic press B, the materials are subjected to pressurization treatment by the hydraulic press B and are extruded to form a primary product, then the product treated by the hydraulic press B is conveyed into a first dryer D through a second conveyor belt C2, and a final product is obtained after drying, such as a heat insulation board, a fiberboard, a straw flowerpot and the like can be manufactured.
And the hydraulic machine B is used for extruding and forming the intermediate material.
According to the production line, the first dryer D is placed behind the hydraulic press B and used for drying the product extruded by the hydraulic press B. Prevent the machine from being damaged and broken unevenly due to over-wet raw materials.
The field straw resource utilization integrated device can be processed into various straw products, such as the following steps:
1) preparing large-particle straw pieces:
the straws are sent into a crushing-screening-stirring integrated machine, and the straws are crushed into large-particle straw pieces and small-particle straw powder. The large and small straw particles are separated in the filter layer. And large-particle straw scraps enter the stirring layer from the screening layer through the side surface of the crushing-screening-stirring integrated machine, and are conveyed to a paper pressing machine through a conveying belt for pressing after glue mixing and stirring to form a sheet paperboard.
2) Preparing small-particle straw powder:
the straws are sent into the crushing-screening-stirring all-in-one machine, and the straws are crushed into large-particle straw pieces and small-particle straw powder. Separating the large straw particles from the small straw particles in a screening layer. The straw powder of tiny granule then mixes gluey stirring back through the lower floor agitating unit who smashes-screens-stirring all-in-one, falls into the mould on the conveyer belt, through the sending into of step-by-step conveyer belt, carries out the pressure forming in the hydraulic press and handles, can make different products according to the difference of the mould of difference and auxiliary material, like different kinds of products such as fire prevention heated board, municipal flowerpot, cardboard, straw fiberboard.
Second embodiment
In this embodiment, another production line is added on the basis of the first embodiment, that is, a spreader E, a paper spreader F, a paper laminator G, a second dryer H, a third conveyor C3, a fourth conveyor C4, a fifth conveyor C5, and a sixth conveyor C6 are added. The field straw resource utilization integrated device further comprises a spreader E, a paper spreader F, a paper laminator G and a second dryer H; the conveyor C further comprises a third conveyor C3, a fourth conveyor C4, a fifth conveyor C5 and a sixth conveyor C6; one end of the third conveyor belt C3 is connected with the first conveyor belt C1, and the other end of the third conveyor belt C3 extends to the spreader E and is used for conveying the die E to the spreader E; the fourth conveyor belt C4 is positioned between the spreader E and the paper glue spreader F; the fifth conveyor belt C5 is positioned between the spreader E and the paper laminator G; the sixth conveying belt C6 is located between the sheet laminator G and the second dryer H.
Another production line is added in the embodiment, firstly, the kraft paper coated with glue is conveyed to the spreader E by the paper glue spreader F through the fourth conveyor belt C4, secondly, one end of the third conveyor belt C3 is connected with the first conveyor belt C1, the other end of the third conveyor belt C3 extends to the spreader E, the material on the first conveyor belt C1 is conveyed to the spreader E, thirdly, the spreader E spreads the large-particle straw to the kraft paper coated with glue, then the large-particle straw is conveyed to the paper pressing machine G through the fifth conveyor belt C5 to be pressed, and finally the large-particle straw is conveyed to the second dryer H through the sixth conveyor belt C6 to be dried, so that the final product of the straw heat-insulating plate is obtained.
The paper pressing machine G in the embodiment can press large-particle straws into the straw paperboard. In the embodiment, the other layer of paper is pressed on the single paper paved by the spreader E through the paper pressing machine, so that the two layers of paper are fully combined with the middle mixed material.
The paper gluing machine F in this embodiment is used for gluing on paper.
Spreader E is used for scattering the material to the paper evenly in this embodiment.
Third embodiment
The power device of the crushing, screening and stirring all-in-one machine a in the first or second embodiment is further limited, and the power device in the embodiment comprises a motor 16, a transformer 17 and a diesel engine 18; the motor 16 is connected with the transmission shaft 2; the motor 16 is connected with a transformer 17; the diesel engine 18 is connected to a transformer 17.
The power plant of the present embodiment is used for powering the transmission shaft 2, wherein the diesel engine 18 takes the main power of the whole plant, the transformer 17 can change the input voltage of the motor 16 to make the voltage reach the rated voltage, and the transformer 17 can adjust the rotating speed of the motor 16.
Embodiment IV
In the embodiment, a technical characteristic wind-electricity complementary power generation device 19 is added on the basis of the third embodiment; the wind-power complementary power generation device 19 of the present embodiment is connected to the transformer 17.
The wind-solar hybrid power generation device 19 of the present embodiment is auxiliary power for the entire device, and saves energy.
The wind/solar hybrid power generation device 19 is used in the present embodiment, and the purpose of energy saving is achieved.
The supplementary power generation device 19 in this embodiment is an existing product, and mainly includes a wind turbine generator system, a solar photovoltaic battery pack, a controller, a storage battery, an inverter, an ac/dc load, and the like.
Fifth embodiment
In the present embodiment, the first controllable switch 14 and the second controllable switch 10 in any one of the first to fourth embodiments are further limited, and the first controllable switch 14 in the present embodiment is a time control switch for controlling the opening and closing of the material channel Ib; the second controllable switch 10 is a time control switch for controlling the opening and closing of the material passage IIId.
The time control switch in this embodiment can control the opening and closing of the channel only by setting the opening and closing time.
The conveyor belt 14 is arranged in a stepping mode, the molds 15 which are arranged in sequence at equal intervals are arranged on the conveyor belt, and the purpose that the stirred intermediate materials accurately and sequentially fall into the molds 15 can be achieved by matching with a time control switch, and then the intermediate materials are conveyed to the next step through the conveyor belt.
Sixth embodiment
In this embodiment, a plurality of molds J are added to any one of the first to fifth embodiments, and a plurality of molds J are sequentially arranged in the conveying direction on the first conveyor C1 in this embodiment.
The mould J of this embodiment, through the conveying effect of cooperation conveyer belt to set the conveyer belt to marching type, when the conveyer belt stagnation, the opening of the mould 15 on the conveyer belt 14 is corresponding with material passageway IIId's discharge gate position, makes the material that falls through material passageway IIId accurately fall into mould J under the effect of gravity, and then realizes the partial shipment of material, and convenient subsequent processing saves time.
Mould J in this embodiment can also be through the interval between the adjustment each mould J to the transmission effect of cooperation second controllable switch 10 and conveyer belt realizes regularly throwing into mould J with the material accuracy, in order to prevent the material loss, and makes things convenient for going on of subsequent handling, saves time.
The die J in the embodiment can support dies in any shapes according to requirements, and further can be processed into different products through follow-up processing. One part of the mould is attached to a hydraulic press B and the other part cooperates with a first conveyor belt C1.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A field straw resource utilization integrated device is characterized in that the field straw resource utilization integrated device is sequentially provided with a crushing, screening and stirring integrated machine (A), a conveying device (C), a hydraulic machine (B) and a first dryer (D) along the production flow direction; the crushing, screening and stirring integrated machine (A) comprises a machine body shell (1), a power device, a transmission shaft (2), a crushing blade (3), a crushing layer bottom plate (4), a stirring paddle I (5), a screening layer bottom plate (6), a stirring paddle II (7), a stirring layer bottom plate (8), a filter screen (9), a first controllable switch (14), a second controllable switch (10), a spraying device (12) and a glue feeding port (13), wherein the transmission shaft, the crushing blade, the crushing layer bottom plate, the stirring paddle I (5), the screening layer bottom plate (6), the stirring paddle II (7), the stirring layer bottom plate (8); wherein: a feeding port (a) is formed in the top of the machine body shell (1); the crushing layer bottom plate (4), the screening layer bottom plate (6) and the stirring layer bottom plate (8) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body shell (1) from top to bottom in sequence; one end of the transmission shaft (2) is vertically fixed on the center of the bottom wall in the machine shell (1) through a bearing seat, and the end part of the other end is fixedly connected with the crushing blade (3); the transmission shaft (2) sequentially penetrates through the stirring layer bottom plate (8), the screening layer bottom plate (6) and the crushing layer bottom plate (4) from bottom to top; the transmission shaft (2) is also fixedly connected with a stirring paddle I (5) and a stirring paddle II (7); the stirring paddle I (5) is positioned between the crushing layer bottom plate (4) and the screening layer bottom plate (6); the stirring paddle II (7) is positioned between the screening layer bottom plate (6) and the stirring layer bottom plate (8); two material channels I (b) are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate (4) of the crushing layer on two sides of the transmission shaft (2), and each material channel I (b) is provided with a first controllable switch (14) for controlling the opening and closing of the material channel I (b); two material channels II (C) are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate (6) of the screening layer at two sides of the transmission shaft (2), and a filter screen (9) is arranged in each material channel II (C); two material channels III (d) are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate (8) of the stirring layer at two sides of the transmission shaft (2); each material channel III (d) is provided with a second controllable switch (10) for controlling the opening and closing of the material channels III (d); a spraying device (12) and a glue feeding port (13) are further arranged on the inner wall of the machine body shell (1) between the screening layer bottom plate (6) and the stirring layer bottom plate (8); a controllable channel (11) is further arranged outside the machine body shell (1), an inlet of the controllable channel (11) is arranged between the crushing layer bottom plate (4) and the screening layer bottom plate (6), and an outlet of the controllable channel (11) is arranged between the screening layer bottom plate (6) and the stirring layer bottom plate (8); the power device is connected with the transmission shaft (2) and drives the transmission shaft (2) to rotate;
said conveying means (C) comprising a first conveyor belt (C1) and a second conveyor belt (C2); the first conveyor belt (C1) penetrates into the crushing, screening and stirring all-in-one machine (A) from the side wall of the machine body shell (1) below the bottom plate (8) of the stirring layer and penetrates out of the crushing, screening and stirring all-in-one machine (A); the second conveyor belt (C2) is located between the hydraulic press (B) and the first dryer (D).
2. The field straw recycling integrated device according to claim 1, further comprising a spreader (E), a paper spreader (F), a paper laminator (G) and a second dryer (H); the conveyor (C) further comprising a third conveyor belt (C3), a fourth conveyor belt (C4), a fifth conveyor belt (C5) and a sixth conveyor belt (C6); one end of the third conveyor belt (C3) is connected with the first conveyor belt (C1), and the other end of the third conveyor belt extends to the spreader (E); the fourth conveyor belt (C4) is positioned between the spreader (E) and the paper glue spreader (F); the fifth conveyor belt (C5) is positioned between the spreader (E) and the paper laminator (G); the sixth conveyor belt (C6) is located between the sheet laminator (G) and the second dryer (H).
3. The field straw resource utilization integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power device of the crushing, screening and stirring integrated machine (A) comprises a motor (16), a transformer (17) and a diesel engine (18); the motor (16) is connected with the transmission shaft (2); the motor (16) is connected with a transformer (17); the diesel engine (18) is connected with a transformer (17).
4. The field straw resource utilization integrated device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the power device further comprises a wind power complementary power generation device (19); the wind power complementation device (19) is connected with the transformer (17).
5. The field straw resource utilization integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first controllable switch (14) is a time control switch for controlling the opening and closing of the material channel I (b); the second controllable switch (10) and the first controllable switch (14) are time control switches and are used for controlling the opening and closing of the material channel III (d).
6. The integrated device for resource utilization of field straws as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of molds (J) are arranged on the first conveyor belt (C1) in sequence along the conveying direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710972576.8A CN107580883B (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2017-10-18 | Integrative device of utilization of field straw |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710972576.8A CN107580883B (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2017-10-18 | Integrative device of utilization of field straw |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107580883A CN107580883A (en) | 2018-01-16 |
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| CN110404463A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-11-05 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | A kind of form for construction engineering process equipment |
| CN109105011B (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-06-04 | 成都航空职业技术学院 | A kind of novel straw recyclable device |
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| CN1620849A (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-06-01 | 西安协力现代农业科工贸有限责任公司 | Stalk feed stuff automatic production line |
| CN201067075Y (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-06-04 | 南阳兴农生物技术开发有限公司 | Multifunctional stalk crushing, stirring micro-storage machine |
| CN203897245U (en) * | 2014-05-18 | 2014-10-29 | 买买提明·苏来曼 | Wheat straw feed screening, grinding and stirring machine |
| CN205922844U (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2017-02-08 | 朱建材 | High -efficient crushing -stirring machine of fodder |
| CN206415059U (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-08-18 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of compound biological feedstuff of stalk mixing arrangement |
| CN107046961A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-08-18 | 刘志坚 | A kind of stalk crushes the integrated apparatus of simultaneously uniform returning to the field |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1620849A (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-06-01 | 西安协力现代农业科工贸有限责任公司 | Stalk feed stuff automatic production line |
| CN201067075Y (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-06-04 | 南阳兴农生物技术开发有限公司 | Multifunctional stalk crushing, stirring micro-storage machine |
| CN203897245U (en) * | 2014-05-18 | 2014-10-29 | 买买提明·苏来曼 | Wheat straw feed screening, grinding and stirring machine |
| CN205922844U (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2017-02-08 | 朱建材 | High -efficient crushing -stirring machine of fodder |
| CN206415059U (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-08-18 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of compound biological feedstuff of stalk mixing arrangement |
| CN107046961A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-08-18 | 刘志坚 | A kind of stalk crushes the integrated apparatus of simultaneously uniform returning to the field |
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