CN107577063A - A kind of glasses - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to photoelectric field, and in particular to a kind of glasses, including：Spectacle frame, eyeglass, voltage control circuit and receiving module；Eyeglass is fixed on spectacle frame, eyeglass includes optical filtering module, optical filtering module include electrode, mounted on top transparent substrate and be arranged between adjacent light filter substrate light selection layer, optical filtering module comprises at least the transparent substrate of 2, electrode is used in light selects layer produce electric field, and light selection layer changes the transmission characteristic to light under different electric-field intensity；Receiving module is used for the control instruction for receiving user；The input of voltage control circuit is connected with receiving module, the output end of voltage control circuit is connected with electrode, for changing the voltage being added on electrode according to control instruction, the material for selecting layer is nanocomposite optical material or electrochromic material, and the material of transparent substrate is glass or resin.The present invention can need to change colour of lens according to user.

Description

A kind of glasses

Technical field

The present invention relates to photoelectric field, and in particular to a kind of glasses.

Background technology

Sunglasses are called sunglasses, can under strong light protect eyes.Contain substantial amounts of ultraviolet and red in strong sunlight Outside line, may damage cornea, the crystalline lens of eyes, or even eyeground, and the eyeglasses of sunglasses generally can be with stop portions ultraviolet and red Outside line, without to being influenced too much depending on thing.In recent years, the attention due to everybody to health, many people are in sweltering heat When summer goes out, all like putting on sunglasses, to reduce the stimulation of sunlight.

However, people can be seldom under strong light environment for a long time, but to be cut between strong light environment and low light environment Change, such people need frequently to remove sunglasses, also to carry out the storage keeping of sunglasses, very inconvenient.Asked to solve this Topic, prior art provide a kind of light-operated glasses, and photochromic material is added in the frit of eyeglass and is made, in the presence of light, This material can be converted to another structure from a kind of structure, cause the reversible change of color.The eyeglass of light-operated glasses is in the sun Irradiate, darken through ultraviolet and shortwave light, light transmission rate reduces, and realizes the function of sunglasses；Indoors or dark place mirror The light transmission rate of piece improves, and fades and recovers lost eyesight.The eyeglass of light-operated glasses can change colour to adjust light transmittance under different light conditions, subtract Few visual fatigue, protect eyes.

Although deep-color lens will not influence too much to wearer depending on thing, the scenery that still can influence to see it is clear Clear degree, even more so that the color change distortion of some scenery, therefore, although illumination is stronger sometimes, it remains desirable to eyeglass face Discoloration is shallow, to facilitate view；Or in the case of dim light, people are not intended to other people and see the eye of oneself, it is desirable to by dark Eyeglass covered.But because the discoloration of existing light-operated eyeglass can only be by the parameter for the light being radiated on eyeglass To control, and what the parameter for the light being radiated on eyeglass was often controlled by the user, therefore the eyeglass of existing light-operated glasses Color can not be changed according to the demand of user, the demand of people can not be met.

The content of the invention

The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of glasses, can solve the problem that existing light-operated glasses can not according to the demand of user come The problem of being changed colour.

In view of this, first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of glasses, it may include：Spectacle frame, eyeglass, voltage control Circuit and receiving module；

The eyeglass is fixed on the spectacle frame, and the eyeglass includes optical filtering module, the optical filtering module include electrode, The transparent substrate of mounted on top and the light selection layer being arranged between the adjacent light filter substrate, the optical filtering module is extremely Include the transparent substrate of 2 less, the electrode is used in the light selects layer produce electric field, and the light selects layer different Change the transmission characteristic to light under electric-field intensity；

The receiving module is used for the control instruction for receiving user；

The input of the voltage control circuit is connected with the receiving module, the output end of the voltage control circuit with The electrode is connected, for changing the voltage added on the electrodes according to the control instruction；

The material of the selection layer is nanocomposite optical material or electrochromic material, and the material of the transparent substrate is glass Glass or resin.

With reference in a first aspect, in the first possible implementation of first aspect, the material of the light selection layer can With including nanocomposite optical material, and/or electrochromic material, and/or electroluminescent material.

With reference to the possible implementation of the first of first aspect or first aspect, second in first aspect may Implementation in, the material of the transparent substrate is glass or resin.

With reference to second of possible reality of the first possible implementation and first aspect of first aspect, first aspect Any possible implementation in existing mode, in the third possible implementation of first aspect, the electrode is set In the marginal position of the optical filtering module.

Second of possible reality of the first possible implementation, first aspect with reference to first aspect, first aspect Any possible implementation in the third possible implementation of existing mode and first aspect, the 4th of first aspect the In the possible implementation of kind, the electrode is transparency electrode.

With reference to the 4th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, in the 5th kind of possible implementation of first aspect In, the electrode is arranged between the transparent substrate and light selection layer.

Second of possible reality of the first possible implementation, first aspect with reference to first aspect, first aspect Existing mode, the third possible implementation of first aspect, the 4th kind of possible implementation and first party of first aspect Any possible implementation in the 5th kind of possible implementation in face, in the 6th kind of possible realization side of first aspect In formula, the eyeglass also includes protection structure, and the protection structure is arranged at the edge of the optical filtering module, for keeping adjacent The transparent substrate between relative position.

Second of possible reality of the first possible implementation, first aspect with reference to first aspect, first aspect Existing mode, the third possible implementation of first aspect, the 4th kind of possible implementation, first aspect of first aspect The 5th kind of possible implementation and first aspect the 6th kind of possible implementation in any possible implementation, In the 7th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, the wire between the voltage control circuit and the electrode is arranged at The inner side of the spectacle frame, the control circuit and receiving module are integrated on the spectacle frame.

Second of possible reality of the first possible implementation, first aspect with reference to first aspect, first aspect Existing mode, the third possible implementation of first aspect, the 4th kind of possible implementation, first aspect of first aspect The 5th kind of possible implementation, the 7th kind of the 6th kind of possible implementation and first aspect of first aspect it is possible Any possible implementation in implementation, in the 8th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, the optical filtering mould The number of the transparent substrate of group is more than 2, and the number of the light selection layer of the optical filtering module is more than 1.

With reference to the 8th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, in the 9th kind of possible implementation of first aspect In, the optical filtering module includes multigroup electrode, and electrode described in every group corresponds to a different light selection layer；

The voltage control circuit includes multiple voltage output ends, between each output end independently of each other, different voltage Output end corresponds to electrode described in different groups.

Second of possible reality of the first possible implementation, first aspect with reference to first aspect, first aspect Existing mode, the third possible implementation of first aspect, the 4th kind of possible implementation, first aspect of first aspect The 5th kind of possible implementation, the 6th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, the 7th kind of first aspect it is possible It is any in implementation, the 9th kind of possible implementation of the 8th kind of possible implementation and first aspect of first aspect The possible implementation of kind, in the tenth kind of possible implementation of first aspect, the glasses also include light-inductive mould Block, for obtaining light detection information, the output end of the light-inductive module is connected with the input of the voltage control circuit, The voltage control circuit is changed according to the smooth detection information and the control instruction plus voltage on the electrodes.

Second of possible reality of the first possible implementation, first aspect with reference to first aspect, first aspect Existing mode, the third possible implementation of first aspect, the 4th kind of possible implementation, first aspect of first aspect The 5th kind of possible implementation, the 6th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, the 7th kind of first aspect it is possible Implementation, the 8th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, the 9th kind of possible implementation and first of first aspect Any possible implementation in tenth kind of possible implementation of aspect, in a kind of the tenth possible reality of first aspect In existing mode, the material of the light selection layer is changed to light in the presence of extra electric field by the way that redox reaction occurs Transmission characteristic.

As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiment of the present invention has advantages below：

The present invention provides a kind of glasses, and its eyeglass is fixed on spectacle frame, and eyeglass includes optical filtering module, and optical filtering module includes Electrode, the transparent substrate of mounted on top and the light selection layer that is arranged between adjacent light filter substrate, optical filtering module at least wraps Include the transparent substrate of 2, electrode is used in light selects layer producing electric field, and light selection layer changes pair under different electric-field intensity The transmission characteristic of light, receiving module are used for the control instruction for receiving user, input and the receiving module phase of voltage control circuit Even, the output end of voltage control circuit is connected with electrode, for changing the voltage being added on electrode according to control instruction.With it is existing Technology is compared, and can be changed colour of lens according to the demand of user, be improved Consumer's Experience.

Brief description of the drawings

In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of glasses of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is a cross section structure schematic diagram of eyeglass of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is another cross section structure schematic diagram of eyeglass of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is another cross section structure schematic diagram of eyeglass of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is another cross section structure schematic diagram of eyeglass of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is another cross section structure schematic diagram of eyeglass of the present invention；

Fig. 7 is a structural representation of glasses circuit part of the present invention；

Fig. 8 is another structural representation of glasses circuit part of the present invention；

Fig. 9 is another cross section structure schematic diagram of eyeglass of the present invention.

Embodiment

The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of glasses and eyeglass, the color of eyeglass can be changed according to the demand of user.

In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention program, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention Accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only The embodiment of a part of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill people The every other embodiment that member is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, it should all belong to the model that the present invention protects Enclose.

It is described in detail individually below.

Term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " in description and claims of this specification and above-mentioned accompanying drawing, " The (if present)s such as four " are for distinguishing similar object, without for describing specific order or precedence.It should manage The data that solution so uses can exchange in the appropriate case, so that the embodiments described herein can be with except illustrating herein Or the order beyond the content of description is implemented.In addition, term " comprising " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that Cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, containing the process of series of steps or module, method, system, product or equipment need not limit In those steps or module for clearly listing, but may include not list clearly or for these processes, method, production The other steps or module of product or equipment inherently.

Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is referred to, glasses one embodiment of the present invention includes：

Spectacle frame (not identified in figure), eyeglass 1, voltage control circuit 2 and receiving module 3；

Eyeglass 1 is fixed on spectacle frame (not identified in figure), and eyeglass 1 includes optical filtering module 11, and optical filtering module 11 includes electricity Pole 111, mounted on top transparent substrate 112 and be arranged between adjacent light filter substrate 112 light selection layer 113, filter Module 11 comprises at least the transparent substrate 112 of 2, and electrode 111 is used in light selects layer 113 produce electric field, light selection layer 113 Change the transmission characteristic to light under different electric-field intensity；

Receiving module 3 is used for the control instruction for receiving user；

The input of voltage control circuit 2 is connected with receiving module 3, output end and the electrode 111 of voltage control circuit 12 It is connected, for changing the voltage being added on electrode 111 according to control instruction.

In order to attractive in appearance, the wire between voltage control circuit 2 and electrode 111 can be arranged at spectacle frame (not identified in figure) Inner side, control circuit 2 and receiving module 3 can be integrated on spectacle frame.

Wherein, the material of light selection layer 113 can be nanocomposite optical material or electrochromic material etc..Preferably, light The material of layer choosing is selected to pass through the transmission characteristic that redox reaction occurs to change to light in the presence of extra electric field. Specifically, the material of light selection layer 113 can be the one or more in SiO2, H4, H6, TiO2, WO3, NiO2, ZiO2, In the case of extra electric field, these materials can produce electrochemical oxidation and reduction reaction, make material that the change of color occur, or Person says to change to the transmission characteristic of light.

Preferably, the material of transparent substrate 112 can be glass or resin etc..

For Fig. 1 into Fig. 3, the electrode 111 of optical filtering module 11 is arranged at the marginal position of optical filtering module 11, one group of electrode 111 Including two electrodes.First electrode 1111 is connected by picking out wire with the forward voltage output end of voltage control circuit 2, can As positive pole；Second electrode 1112 is connected by picking out wire with the negative voltage output end of voltage control circuit 2, can conduct Negative pole., can be between first electrode 1111 and second electrode 1112 after voltage control circuit 2 provides voltage to positive pole and negative pole Light selection layer 113 in form electric field, the magnitude of voltage that the intensity distribution of electric field is provided by voltage control circuit 2 determines.

The mechanical strength of light selection layer 113 may be smaller, easily receives external force extruding and deforms, therefore, preferably, please join Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are read, eyeglass 1 also includes protection structure 4, and protection structure 4 is arranged at the edge of optical filtering module 11, for keeping adjacent Transparent substrate 112 between relative position, when preventing that adjacent transparent substrate 112 is squeezed so that light selection layer 113 It is forced out.Further, adjacent transparent substrate 112 and protection structure 4 can also form closed space together, to inside Beyond electrode 111, light selection layer 113 are supported, the two formation can also be protected, prevent from being contaminated, be oxidized, separately Outside, if closed space can be formed, the material of light selection layer 113 can also select gaseous state or the material of liquid, the selection of material Scope is wider.

Preferably, electrode 111 can be transparency electrode, such as ito thin film material.If electrode 111 selects transparent material, that First electrode 1111 and second electrode 1112 are separately positioned between transparent substrate and light selection layer by can, refer to figure 6.Likewise, first electrode 1111 by picking out wire, is connected with the forward voltage output end of voltage control circuit 2, can conduct Positive pole；Second electrode 1112 is connected by picking out wire with the negative voltage output end of voltage control circuit 2, can be used as negative pole.

Referring to Fig. 7, voltage control circuit 2 can include digital voltage power 21 and microprocessor 22, digital voltage power 21 Output end of the output end as voltage control circuit 2, the input of the input of microprocessor 22 as voltage control circuit 2 End.

Receiving module 3 is used for the control instruction for receiving user.Specifically, multiple function selection keys can be provided with, such as Strong optical mode button, dim light mode key, indoor mode button can be included, receiving module 3 can be to press according to user Function selection key determines the control instruction of user.Or receiving module 3 can also be speech detection module, user is detected Phonetic order.

Referring to Fig. 8, glasses can also include light-inductive module 5, for obtaining light detection information, light-inductive module 5 output end is connected with the input of voltage control circuit 2, such as, it can be connected with microprocessor 22, voltage control circuit 2 Change the voltage being added on electrode 111 according to light detection information and control instruction.As an example, voltage control circuit 2 is according to light The concrete mode that detection information and control instruction change the voltage being added on electrode 111 can be：

Receiving module 3 includes light sensation control model, and when control instruction corresponds to the pattern, voltage control circuit 2 can be with Change the voltage being added on electrode 111 according to light detection information.

The program for the random discoloration pattern that can also be prestored in microprocessor 22, the mould is selected when receiving module 3 receives user During formula, it can be changed colour at random according to pre-set programs.

In some cases, the color change interval of one layer of light selection layer 113 is limited, in order to widen the color change interval of glasses, than Such as the scope of shade, such as color gamut etc., the number of the transparent substrate 112 of optical filtering module 11 can be more than 2, and filter The number of the light selection layer 113 of module 11 is more than 1.Three layers of transparent substrate 112 are included with optical filtering module 11 in the embodiment of the present invention Select to be illustrated exemplified by layer 113 with two layers of light, refer to Fig. 9.Optical filtering module 11 can include multi-group electrode 111, often Group electrode includes first electrode 1111 and second electrode 1112, and every group of electrode 111 corresponds to a different light selection layer 113.Voltage control circuit 2 includes multiple voltage output ends, each voltage output end include a forward voltage output end and One negative voltage output end, between each output end independently of each other, different voltage output ends correspond to different groups of electrodes 111.So, do not share the same light and select the electric-field intensity in layer 113 can be different, so as to realize the combining form of more colors, Widen the color change interval of glasses.

Need to illustrate when, eyeglass 1 has vision correction function if necessary, and optical filtering module 11 can be designed as convex lens Or the shape of concavees lens.Or eyeglass 1 can also include vision correction lens, vision correction lens and optical filtering module 11 pass through The viscose material such as shadowless glue is fixed together, or directly can also be combined fixation by the physical arrangement of spectacle frame.

The electricity exported by the structure, and/or voltage control circuit of the material, and/or optical filtering module that adjust light selection layer Pressure etc., can produce the glasses applied to following scene：For the dazzle of strong sunshine or the snowfield class of open air；For electricity The blue light of brain screen；For the dim light of interior；For colour blindness, anomalous trichromatism patient, its distinguishing colours is helped.

In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed system, apparatus and method can be with Realize by another way.For example, device embodiment described above is only schematical, for example, the unit Division, only a kind of division of logic function, can there is other dividing mode, such as multiple units or component when actually realizing Another system can be combined or be desirably integrated into, or some features can be ignored, or do not perform.It is another, it is shown or The mutual coupling discussed or direct-coupling or communication connection can be the indirect couplings by some interfaces, device or unit Close or communicate to connect, can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.

The unit illustrated as separating component can be or may not be physically separate, show as unit The part shown can be or may not be physical location, you can with positioned at a place, or can also be distributed to multiple On NE.Some or all of unit therein can be selected to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme according to the actual needs 's.

In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit, can also That unit is individually physically present, can also two or more units it is integrated in a unit.Above-mentioned integrated list Member can both be realized in the form of hardware, can also be realized in the form of SFU software functional unit.

Described above, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to before Embodiment is stated the present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to preceding State the technical scheme described in each embodiment to modify, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic；And these Modification is replaced, and the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (10)

1. A kind of 1. glasses, it is characterised in that including：

   Spectacle frame, eyeglass, voltage control circuit and receiving module；

   The eyeglass is fixed on the spectacle frame, and the eyeglass includes optical filtering module, and the optical filtering module includes electrode, up and down The transparent substrate stacked and the light selection layer being arranged between the adjacent light filter substrate, the optical filtering module at least wrap The transparent substrate of 2 is included, the electrode is used in the light selects layer produce electric field, and the light selects layer in different electric fields Change the transmission characteristic to light under intensity；

   The receiving module is used for the control instruction for receiving user；

   The input of the voltage control circuit is connected with the receiving module, the output end of the voltage control circuit with it is described Electrode is connected, for changing the voltage added on the electrodes according to the control instruction；

   The material of the selection layer be nanocomposite optical material or electrochromic material, the material of the transparent substrate be glass or Person's resin.
2. 2. glasses according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the electrode is arranged at the margin location of the optical filtering module Put.
3. 3. glasses according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the electrode is transparency electrode.
4. 4. glasses according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the electrode is arranged at the transparent substrate and light choosing Select between layer.
5. 5. glasses according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the eyeglass also includes protection structure, the protection structure Be arranged at the edge of the optical filtering module, for keep adjacent the transparent substrate between relative position.
6. 6. glasses according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the wire between the voltage control circuit and the electrode The inner side of the spectacle frame is arranged at, the control circuit and receiving module are integrated on the spectacle frame.
7. 7. glasses according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that the transparent substrate of the optical filtering module Number is more than 2, and the number of the light selection layer of the optical filtering module is more than 1.
8. 8. glasses according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the optical filtering module includes multigroup electrode, every group of institute Electrode is stated corresponding to a different light selection layer；

   The voltage control circuit includes multiple voltage output ends, between each output end independently of each other, different voltage outputs End corresponds to electrode described in different groups.
9. 9. glasses according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that the glasses also include light-inductive mould Block, for obtaining light detection information, the output end of the light-inductive module is connected with the input of the voltage control circuit, The voltage control circuit is changed according to the smooth detection information and the control instruction plus voltage on the electrodes.
10. 10. glasses according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that the material of the light selection layer is additional In the presence of electric field, pass through the transmission characteristic that redox reaction occurs to change to light.