CN107576577A - Safety belt test mechanism, testing machine - Google Patents

Safety belt test mechanism, testing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107576577A
CN107576577A CN201710966425.1A CN201710966425A CN107576577A CN 107576577 A CN107576577 A CN 107576577A CN 201710966425 A CN201710966425 A CN 201710966425A CN 107576577 A CN107576577 A CN 107576577A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixed
safety belt
load maintainer
telescopic shaft
test
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CN201710966425.1A
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CN107576577B (en
Inventor
刘先远
韩飞
宋前成
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Anhui Constant Force Safety Detection Technology Co Ltd
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Anhui Constant Force Safety Detection Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

Include frame, load maintainer the invention discloses a kind of safety belt test mechanism, slip mechanism, simulation people;Described load maintainer, slip mechanism, be fixed in frame;Slippage mechanism include column, semicircle base, height adjusting blocks and relieving mechanism;Relieving mechanism includes mounting base, side plate, copper sheathing, telescopic shaft, roller, bearing pin and electromagnet;Simulation people is connected by loading chain with load maintainer.The invention also discloses the testing machine of the above-mentioned test mechanism of application, test mechanism of the present invention can carry out static load test and also carry out slippage test, and test efficiency is high, reliable and stable.

Description

Safety belt test mechanism, testing machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric mosquito repellent technical field, and in particular to a kind of safety belt test mechanism, testing machine.
Background technology
Aerial work safety belt is also known as full body harness or five-point type, and new national standard GB6095-2009 regulations material need to make It is process with the ribbon of terylene and higher intensity.Full body harness is that high-rise working personnel prevention is fallen the protection of injures and deaths Articles for use.It is made up of band body, safety with rope, buffers packet and metal fittings, general name, which is fallen, hangs safety belt.
It includes railing class operation band:Suitable for similar work posts such as outside line electrician, telecommunications worker's operation, electric wire maintenances;It is anti- Fall safety band:The work high above the ground such as electric mounting and maintenance is used;Five-point safety band:All kinds of operations are suitable for, including(Railing is made Industry, suspension of falling, vertical operation etc.);Safety belt advantage:Intensity is big, it is wear-resisting, durable, resistance to go rotten, acid and alkali-resistance, simple light, peace It is complete to be applicable.
China is directed to safety belt, and promulgation has GB6095-2009《Safety belt》, also GB/T6096-009《Safety belt test Method》.
Existing safety belt test equipment can be only done a kind of experiment mostly, tests or slips such as static load and tests, and greatly Multioperation is complicated, and manual mode of operation is more, and space is big.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of safety belt test mechanism, and the test mechanism, which can carry out static load test, can also be slipped Test, test efficiency is high, reliable and stable.The present invention also provides a kind of testing machine, using above-mentioned test mechanism, by with console Coordinate with other accessories, connector and form whole testing machine.
Safety belt test mechanism, including frame, load maintainer, slippage mechanism, simulation people, landing slab;Described loading machine Structure, slippage mechanism, landing slab are each attached in frame;
Described slippage mechanism includes column, semicircle base, height adjusting blocks and relieving mechanism;Semicircle base is fixed on column In the side wall of upper end;Height adjusting blocks are socketed on semicircle base so that height adjusting blocks can slide on semicircle base;It is described Height adjusting blocks on be additionally provided with tight locking button, for level altitude regulating block;
Described relieving mechanism includes mounting base, side plate, copper sheathing, telescopic shaft, roller, bearing pin and electromagnet;Mounting base two One end of the fixed a pair of side plates in end, side plate other end inner side fix top plate, constitute the body of relieving mechanism;In body Electromagnet is fixed on mounting base, by the adhesive axis connection of the telescopic shaft of copper sheathing socket and electromagnet;Described copper sheathing passes through Top plate is simultaneously fixed on top plate, and telescopic shaft can be axially moved in copper sheathing;One end termination of the telescopic shaft away from electromagnet Roller is set, it is described that telescopic shaft, roller are passed through by bearing pin, and roller is relatively fixed;Described telescopic shaft is located at platform Below plate.
Described simulation people is connected by loading chain with load maintainer.
Further, fixed block is fixed in the middle part of the column, is connected with frame;
Further, described frame bottom is section material framework, and section material framework side fixes a pair of stands, fixes and may be reversed in stand Simulation people turn over;
Below described simulation people turnover panel, it is fixed with section material framework and slips mechanism fixed plate, for vertical columns;Close to Mechanism fixed plate is slipped, is provided with load maintainer fixed mount on section material framework, described load maintainer fixed mount upper end is provided with Fixed plate, for fixing load maintainer.
Further, described load maintainer includes oil cylinder, flange terminal pad, oil cylinder piston and pull head;
Described flange terminal pad is connected with frame;Described pull head is socketed in oil cylinder piston upper end, and can be with 360 degree of rotations; Multiple mounting holes are provided with described pull head.
Safety belt test machine, using safety belt test mechanism as claimed in claim 1.
Safety belt test machine is applied to fall suspension safety belt, railing formula safety belt, the static load of region limitation safety belt Test, while tested suitable for the slippage of railing formula safety belt.
Test mechanism and testing machine have the characteristics that:
1st, testing machine is integrally formed using frame welding, and intensity is high, rigidity is good, is unlikely to deform during experiment;
2nd, testing machine is by the use of chain as auxiliary clamp, and test height is easy to adjust, and guarantee test process control is stable;
3rd, testing machine uses piezoelectric transducer, have high bandwidth, high sensitivity, signal to noise ratio, simple in construction, reliable operation and The advantages that in light weight;
4th, testing machine console and main frame use separation design, make experiment process safer, and people protects and can be more protected;
5th, testing machine software uses pid control mode, and tool is high with control accuracy, controls the features such as reliable and stable;
6th, testing machine uses major diameter oil cylinder, ensures reliable and stable in experiment process mistake, cantilever beam load maintainer;
7th, test and installation tie point needed for testing machine calibration is prefixed on machine frame, facilitate the later stage of equipment to calibrate;
8th, sample for testing machine is quick and easy for installation, and test efficiency is high, the advantages such as later maintenance cost is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the side view that the present invention slips mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view that the present invention slips mechanism.
Fig. 5 is the side view of relieving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of relieving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the side view of frame of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of frame of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the side view of load maintainer of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the schematic perspective view of load maintainer of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, 2, safety belt test mechanism of the present invention, including frame 1, load maintainer 2, slip mechanism 3, simulation people 4, plus Mounted mechanism 2, slippage mechanism 3 are each attached in frame 1.Simulation people 3 is connected by loading chain or other connection members with load maintainer Connect.
As shown in Figure 3,4, the present invention, which slips mechanism, includes column 6, semicircle base 7, height adjusting blocks 8 and relieving mechanism 9; Semicircle base 7 is fixed in the side wall of the upper end of column 6;Height adjusting blocks 8 are socketed on semicircle base 7 so that height adjusting blocks It can be slided on semicircle base;Tight locking button 11 is additionally provided with height adjusting blocks 8, for level altitude regulating block;Fixed block 12 It is fixed in the middle part of the column, is connected with frame.
Mechanism is slipped as the mechanism for carrying out safety belt slippage experiment, need to bear to simulate impact during people's release at the trial Power, so column has certain rigid requirements, semicircle base is connected by bolt with column, and height adjusting blocks are in semicircle base On can slide, height can be adjusted according to the safety belt enclosing belt of different length, while be locked in by the tight locking button of regulating block On semicircle base.Column and equipment rack can be fixed together by fixed block, form a complete stress entirety, add The rigidity of column.
As shown in Figure 5,6, relieving mechanism of the invention includes mounting base 13, side plate 14, copper sheathing 15, telescopic shaft 16, rolling Wheel 17, bearing pin 18 and electromagnet 19;One end of a pair of side plates 14 is fixed at the both ends of mounting base 13, and top is fixed on the inside of the side plate other end Plate 20, constitute the body of relieving mechanism;Electromagnet 19 in body is fixed on mounting base 13, is socketed by copper sheathing 15 Telescopic shaft 16 and electromagnet adhesive axis connection;Copper sheathing 15 is through top plate and is fixed on top plate, and telescopic shaft 16 is in copper sheathing It can be axially moved;One end termination of the telescopic shaft away from electromagnet sets roller 17, and bearing pin 18 passes through telescopic shaft, roller, and will Roller is relatively fixed;Telescopic shaft is located at below landing slab.
Electromagnetic release unit slips the relieving mechanism of experiment, it is necessary to there is enough the suction-combining force pullings to stretch as safety belt is carried out Contracting axle, enable to rely on simulation people's turnover panel on roller bearing and smoothly slip.The composition electromagnetic release unit such as mounting base and side plate Body, copper sheathing can ensure that telescopic shaft does not produce radial motion, and the mechanism that roller can roll with bearing pin composition being capable of maximum limit Degree reduces relieving mechanism with simulating the frictional force of people's turnover panel, it is ensured that the reliability discharged during experiment.
As shown in Figure 7,8, frame bottom of the present invention is section material framework 19, and a pair of stands 10 are fixed in the side of section material framework 19, Turnover simulation people turnover panel 21 is fixed in stand;Simulate below people's turnover panel, slippage mechanism is fixed with section material framework and is consolidated Fixed board 22, for vertical columns;Close to mechanism fixed plate is slipped, load maintainer fixed mount 23 is provided with section material framework, is loaded Institutions fixator upper end is provided with fixed plate, for fixing load maintainer.The present invention sets landing slab 5 also on section material framework, Section material framework upper surface is covered.
Testing machine frame as whole equipment matrix, it is necessary to have certain rigidity and morpheme size, ensure with it is other When mechanism coordinates, get a desired effect, base of the bottom plate as frame, while be subjected to all when static load is tested Power is, it is necessary to there is the rigidity that certain structure type ensures equipment.Load maintainer fixed plate is used for the oil cylinder loading machine of fixed equipment Structure, slip mechanism fixed plate and be used for the fixed column for slipping mechanism.
As shown in Fig. 9,10, load maintainer of the present invention includes oil cylinder 24, flange terminal pad 25, oil cylinder piston 26 and pull head 27;Flange terminal pad 25 is connected with frame;Pull head 27 is socketed in the upper end of oil cylinder piston 26, and can be with 360 degree of rotations;On pull head 27 Multiple mounting holes are provided with, conveniently during experiment, be able to can be adjusted correspondingly according to sample difference.
Power transfer unit of the load maintainer as whole testing machine, connected using the frame of flange terminal pad and equipment, Using cantilever beam form, make whole test space flexible and changeable, pull head can be with 360 degree of rotations.
Safety belt test machine, using safety belt test mechanism as claimed in claim 1.
Embodiment 2
Safety belt test machine, using above-mentioned safety belt test mechanism, by with the conventional skill such as console, cable, power supply and oil pipe Art, which coordinates, forms testing machine.
When the present invention carries out the experiment of safety belt static load, according to the species of safety belt, different wearing modes is selected, will be pacified Full band is worn on simulation people, then simulation people's buttocks suspension ring are fixed on the fixing point of bottom plate;Reinforcing sensor upper end will be drawn to hang It is connected with loading chain, lower end hanging sets corresponding experiment on the junction of safety rope and safety belt frenulum, console Load carries the time with protecting, and carries out static load experiment by feeler switch, measures and note down test situation.
Specific test method can refer to GB/T6096-2009《Safety belt test method》.
When slip experiment, it is worn on by railing formula safety belt on simulation people, simulation people is lifted into using pull head and turned over On plate, enclosing belt is wound on height adjusting blocks, should ensure that safety belt frenulum hitch point is with fixed hanging point distance(200-300 Millimeter), made a mark at the buckled and buckled framework through adjusting button;Then the connector of removal lifting(Chain), examination Test ready, need to only press release button on console, instead turnover panel, simulation people's tenesmus, after rocking stopping, being measured and recorded Record deviates the sliding of mark, observes and notes down safety belt situation, you can completes experiment.
Specific test method can refer to GB/T6096-2009《Safety belt test method》.
All above-mentioned this intellectual properties of primarily implementation, the not this new product of implementation of setting limitation other forms And/or new method.Those skilled in the art will utilize this important information, the above modification, to realize similar execution feelings Condition.But all modifications or transformation belong to the right of reservation based on new product of the present invention.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not the limitation for making other forms to the present invention, appoint What those skilled in the art changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc. Imitate embodiment.But it is every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, the technical spirit according to the present invention is to above example institute Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made, still fall within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. safety belt test mechanism, it is characterised in that including frame, load maintainer, slip mechanism, simulation people;Described loading Mechanism, slip mechanism, be fixed in frame;
Described slippage mechanism includes column, semicircle base, height adjusting blocks and relieving mechanism;Semicircle base is fixed on column In the side wall at end;Height adjusting blocks are socketed on semicircle base so that height adjusting blocks can slide on semicircle base;Described Tight locking button is additionally provided with height adjusting blocks, for level altitude regulating block;
Described relieving mechanism includes mounting base, side plate, copper sheathing, telescopic shaft, roller, bearing pin and electromagnet;Mounting base two One end of the fixed a pair of side plates in end, side plate other end inner side fix top plate, constitute the body of relieving mechanism;In body Electromagnet is fixed on mounting base, by the adhesive axis connection of the telescopic shaft of copper sheathing socket and electromagnet;Described copper sheathing passes through Top plate is simultaneously fixed on top plate, and telescopic shaft can be axially moved in copper sheathing;One end termination of the telescopic shaft away from electromagnet Roller is set, it is described that telescopic shaft, roller are passed through by bearing pin, and roller is relatively fixed;Described telescopic shaft is located at platform Below plate;
Described simulation people is connected by loading chain with load maintainer.
2. the safety belt test mechanism according to right asks 1, is described in it, fixed block is fixed in the column Portion, it is connected with frame.
3. safety belt test mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described frame bottom is section material framework, A pair of stands are fixed in section material framework side, and turnover simulation people is fixed in stand and is turned over;
Below described simulation people turnover panel, it is fixed with section material framework and slips mechanism fixed plate, for vertical columns;Close to Mechanism fixed plate is slipped, is provided with load maintainer fixed mount on section material framework, described load maintainer fixed mount upper end is provided with Fixed plate, for fixing load maintainer.
4. safety belt test mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described load maintainer include oil cylinder, Flange terminal pad, oil cylinder piston and pull head;
Described flange terminal pad is connected with frame;Described pull head is socketed in oil cylinder piston upper end, and can be with 360 degree of rotations; Multiple mounting holes are provided with described pull head.
5. safety belt test machine, using safety belt test mechanism as claimed in claim 1.
CN201710966425.1A 2017-10-17 2017-10-17 Safety belt test mechanism and tester Active CN107576577B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107576577B CN107576577B (en) 2024-02-13

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108680444A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-10-19 深圳市福来过科技有限公司 A kind of pulling force fatigue experimental device that falls for power construction safety belt
CN109724881A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-05-07 陕西航天机电环境工程设计院有限责任公司 A kind of antitorque detection machine of porcelain vase

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108680444A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-10-19 深圳市福来过科技有限公司 A kind of pulling force fatigue experimental device that falls for power construction safety belt
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CN109724881A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-05-07 陕西航天机电环境工程设计院有限责任公司 A kind of antitorque detection machine of porcelain vase

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