CN107570166A - A kind of composite carbon and transition elements oxide of mutually nanocatalyst preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of composite carbon and transition elements oxide of mutually nanocatalyst preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN107570166A
CN107570166A CN201710791408.9A CN201710791408A CN107570166A CN 107570166 A CN107570166 A CN 107570166A CN 201710791408 A CN201710791408 A CN 201710791408A CN 107570166 A CN107570166 A CN 107570166A
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mutually
composite carbon
transition elements
nanocatalyst
mof
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CN107570166B (en
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王志玲
赵璐
董彦芳
刘昭轩
匡轩
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University of Jinan
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Abstract

The application of elutriation oxygen is electrolysed the invention discloses a kind of composite carbon and transition elements oxide of mutually nanocatalyst preparation method and based on the catalyst, belongs to nano-catalytic, nano material, Metal-organic frame material technical field.Aspartic acid aqueous slkali and copper nitrate manganese nitrate cobalt nitrate solution room temperature are blended its key step, filter and dry, the nano-fibre supported Co of Cu MOF (II) and Mn (II) ion nanofiber, i.e. CuMnCo MOF nanofibers is made;The heating of CuMnCo MOF nanofibers air atmosphere is made.The raw materials used cost of the catalyst preparation is low, and preparation technology is simple, and energy consumption of reaction is low, has prospects for commercial application.The catalyst is used for efficient catalytic electrolysis elutriation oxygen, has good analysis oxygen electro catalytic activity and electrochemical stability.

Description

A kind of composite carbon and transition elements oxide of mutually nanocatalyst preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite carbon and transition elements oxide of mutually nanocatalyst preparation method and by the catalyst For being electrolysed the application of elutriation oxygen, belong to nano-catalytic, nano material, Metal-organic frame material technical field.
Background technology
As the increasingly raising of people's material life and Industry Development Level, environmental pollution and energy crisis are continuous worsening. Counted according to 2003, the Gt of whole world Recoverable Gas Reserves 2.4, the Gt of crude oil 138.3, add up to 140.7 Gt, by annual output 3.2 Gt is calculated, and can be stored up to adopt and is limited in year 44 years.Aeronautics and Astronautics, chemical industry, ship, automobile use oil, the whole world to the height of oil according to Once relying causes oil shortage, All Around The World, which will face, to shut down.Also, fossil fuel contains carbon, dust and sulphur etc., burning Environment is unavoidably polluted afterwards.Mankind's demand growing day by day to the energy, fossil fuel are petered out, and find a kind of cleaning energy Source substitute is extremely urgent.Obtaining the clean and effective energy (hydrogen and oxygen) turns into the focus of modern scientific research.Water is ground One of most abundant resource of hydrogeneous oxygen element on ball, generation of hydrogen by dissociation of water and oxygen, hydrogen exothermic combustion are changed into water again, should Process regeneration, cleaning and green.The reaction of electrocatalytic decomposition water includes liberation of hydrogen (hydrogen evolution reaction, HER) With analysis oxygen (oxygen evolution reaction, OER) two half-reactions, wherein, liberation of hydrogen faster, and analyses oxygen and is related to bond cleavage 4 Individual O-H covalent bonds, two hydrones lose four electronics and power consumption generation O-O covalent bonds, it is necessary to overcome higher energy barrier ability Realize.Therefore, scholar has paid many effort, efficient oxygen-separating catalyst is developed.In the system much explored, iridium dioxide (IrO2) and ruthenic oxide (RuO2) it is considered as most effective.However, their rare and expensive prices, it is actual extensively to limit its Application, therefore, efficient, inexpensive and earth rich content the base metal oxygen-separating catalyst of exploitation, reduce analysis oxygen electric consumption into For an opportunities and challenges.
Metal organic complex has porosity height, specific surface area is big, duct is regular, aperture is adjustable, synthesis is convenient, can root According to target to be chemically modified, the advantages that structure-rich is various and easily designed, therefore, absorb and separate, catalysis in gas The various aspects such as reaction, sensing material, photoelectric material, insoluble drug release obtain a wide range of applications.At present, come from MOFs precursors or The research of the functional material of template is increasing, for example, porous carbon, metal oxide, metal/carbon and metal oxide/carbon are received Rice material has been reported, constructed 3D metal oxides, for efficient ultracapacitor, lithium ion battery and hydrogen reduction, Show excellent property.2014, Chaikittisilp and his team reported prepare electricity by precursor of MOFs first Catalyst is used for the report of decomposition water, and they use class zeolite Co-MOF (zeolitic imidazolate framework- 9, ZIF-9) nanoporous Co is prepared for precursorxOy- C composite electro-catalysis OER.Because of the side of direct high temperature pyrolysis MOFs precursors Method frequently results in framework and collapses and reunite, therefore, at present frequently with an innovative strategy be to utilize such as graphene, more walls The nano carbon material load MOFs of CNT (multiwalled carbon nanotubes, CNTs), then pass through high temperature pyrolysis C-base composte material elctro-catalyst is prepared, to prevent product from reuniting and improve its specific surface area.For example, 2016, Aijaz and he Team by Co-MOF in H2The reduction of atmosphere high temperature and oxidizing roasting, have been made a kind of Co@Co3O4Nano-particle is embedded in carbon and received The carbon polyhedron high activity oxygen-separating catalyst of the N doping of mitron grafting.Although MOFs species is various, easily prepared and transformation For the elctro-catalyst MOFs precursors of controlled morphologies, limited amount, at present, using three-dimensional (3D) MOFs crystallites or nanocrystal before Body prepares the research of oxygen-separating catalyst it has been reported that as far as we know, oxygen-separating catalyst is prepared based on one-dimensional MOFs nanofibers Research have no report.
The content of the invention
One of technical assignment of the present invention is to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of composite carbon and transition elements Oxide nano catalyst preparation method, the raw materials used cost of this method is low, and preparation technology is simple, and energy consumption of reaction is low, has work Industry application prospect.
The two of the technical assignment of the present invention are to provide the purposes of composite carbon and the transition elements oxide of mutually nanocatalyst, Will the composite carbon and transition elements oxide of mutually nanocatalyst be used for catalytic electrolysis elutriation oxygen, the catalyst has good analysis Oxygen electro catalytic activity and electrochemical stability.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
1. a kind of composite carbon and transition elements oxide of mutually nanocatalyst preparation method, step are as follows:
Copper nitrate, manganese nitrate and cobalt nitrate are codissolved in 15-18 mL water, obtain copper nitrate-manganese nitrate-nitric acid of blueness clarification Cobalt mixed liquor;0.40 mmol L-Aspartic acid and 0.50-0.58 mmol sodium hydroxides are dissolved in 2.0-4.0 mL water, obtained To the aspartic acid aqueous slkali of clarification;Aspartic acid aqueous slkali is added in copper nitrate-manganese nitrate-cobalt nitrate mixed liquor, room Warm 5min, generation precipitation;Filtered after 1h, 60 DEG C of dryings, the nano-fibre supported Mn of Cu-MOF (II) are made and Co (II) ion is received Rice fiber, i.e. CuMnCo-MOF nanofibers;CuMnCo-MOF nanofibers are placed in diamond heating, obtain composite carbon and mistake Cross element oxide nanocatalyst;
1)The copper nitrate, manganese nitrate and cobalt nitrate, amount is than being 1:3:1, the dosage of copper nitrate is 1.5-2.6 mmol;
2)The Cu-MOF nanofibers, chemical formula are [CuL (H2O)] n, L are aspartic acid H2L L (II) ion;Cu- One cellular construction of MOF nanofibers, by Cu (II) ion center, L (II) ion and a H2O molecule structures Into;
3)The CuMnCo-MOF nanofibers, it is by a width of 90-160 nm in footpath, a length of 400-900 um Cu-MOF Nanowires Tie up load C o (II) and Mn (II) ion composition;
4)Composite carbon and the transition elements oxide of mutually nanocatalyst, it is by semiconductor CuO, MnO2And Co2O3Nano-particle is born It is loaded in the filamentary composites formed on carbon crystallite, it is wide 80-130 nm of fiber footpath, long 300-850 μm;
5)The CuMnCo-MOF nanofibers are placed in diamond heating, are carried out under air atmosphere, heating rate be 3-5 DEG C/ Min, 250-300 DEG C is heated to, is incubated 1.5-2.5 h, then, room temperature is cooled to 2 DEG C/min rate of temperature fall.
2. composite carbon as described above and transition elements oxide of mutually nanocatalyst answering as electrolysis water oxygen-separating catalyst With step is as follows:
6mg composite carbons and transition elements oxide of mutually nanocatalyst are scattered in 250 μ L isopropanols, 720 μ L water and 30 μ L, in 5 wt% perfluorinated resin solution, room temperature 120W ultrasound 10-15min, uniform mixed liquor is made;The 6 μ L mixed liquors are added dropwise Onto glass-carbon electrode, drying at room temperature, composite carbon and transition elements oxide of mutually nanocatalyst working electrode is made;
Using three-electrode electro Chemical work station, composite carbon and transition elements oxide of mutually nanocatalyst working electrode, Pt pieces (5 The mm of the mm of mm × 5 × 0.1) it is that Ag/AgCl electrodes be reference electrode to electrode, in electrolyte is the 0.5 M KOH aqueous solution Test the water-based energy of electrocatalytic decomposition.
Above-mentioned carbon-based copper cobalt/cobalt oxide nanometer sheet electrolysis elutriation oxygen, as current density, J=10mA/cm2When, current potential 1.48 V vs RHE;Tafel slope is 65mV dec-1, illustrate that the material efficiently analyses oxygen catalytic activity;Before circulation 500 times Afterwards, such material polarization curve does not find obvious change, shows that catalyst has good stability.
The beneficial technique effect of the present invention:
1. composite carbon and transition elements oxide of mutually nanocatalyst that the present invention obtains are by one-dimensional metal organic framework CuMnCo-MOF nanofibers, the 250-300 DEG C of heating pyrolysis generation of air atmosphere condition, preparation process technique is simple, simple and easy to control, Product preparation efficiency is high, is easy to industrialize.
2. the invention provides a kind of composite carbon and transition elements oxide of mutually nanocatalyst as the oxygen catalysis of electrolysis elutriation The application of agent.Because the catalyst is by CuO, MnO2And Co2O3Semi-conductor nano particles are supported on the nanometer formed on carbon crystallite Fiber, regular appearance, single scattered, specific surface area is high, exposes more and different avtive spots, has played CuO, MnO2With Co2O3The synergy of semi-conductor nano particles and carbon crystallite so that the catalysis analysis oxygen based on the composite, catalytic efficiency High and stability is good.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not only limited to implement Example, the change that professionals in the field is made to technical solution of the present invention, all should belong in protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of composite carbon and transition elements oxide of mutually nanocatalyst preparation method
By 1.5 mmol copper nitrates, amount is than being 1:3:1 copper nitrate, manganese nitrate and cobalt nitrate is codissolved in 15-18 mL water, obtains Copper nitrate-manganese nitrate-cobalt nitrate mixed liquor of blueness clarification;By 0.40 mmol L-Aspartic acid and 0.50 mmol hydrogen-oxygens Change sodium and be dissolved in 2.0 mL water, the aspartic acid aqueous slkali clarified;Aspartic acid aqueous slkali is added to copper nitrate-nitric acid In manganese-cobalt nitrate mixed liquor, room temperature 5min, generation precipitation;Filtered after 1h, 60 DEG C of dryings, it is nano-fibre supported that Cu-MOF is made Mn (II) and Co (II) ion nanofiber, i.e. CuMnCo-MOF nanofibers;CuMnCo-MOF nanofibers are placed in tubular type Heated under stove air atmosphere, heating rate is 3 DEG C/min, is heated to 250 DEG C, is incubated 1.5 h, then, is cooled with 2 DEG C/min Speed is cooled to room temperature, and composite carbon and transition elements oxide of mutually nanocatalyst is made.
Embodiment 2
A kind of composite carbon and transition elements oxide of mutually nanocatalyst preparation method
By 2.6 mmol copper nitrates, amount is than being 1:3:1 copper nitrate, manganese nitrate and cobalt nitrate is codissolved in 18 mL water, obtains blueness Copper nitrate-manganese nitrate-cobalt nitrate mixed liquor of clarification;By 0.40 mmol L-Aspartic acid and 0.58 mmol sodium hydroxides 4.0 mL water are dissolved in, the aspartic acid aqueous slkali clarified;Aspartic acid aqueous slkali is added to copper nitrate-manganese nitrate-nitre In sour cobalt mixed liquor, room temperature 5min, generation precipitation;Filtered after 1h, 60 DEG C of dryings, the nano-fibre supported Mn of Cu-MOF (II) are made With Co (II) ion nanofiber, i.e. CuMnCo-MOF nanofibers;CuMnCo-MOF nanofibers are placed in tubular type stove air Heated under atmosphere, heating rate is 5 DEG C/min, is heated to 300 DEG C, is incubated 2.5 h, then, cold with 2 DEG C/min rate of temperature fall But room temperature is arrived, composite carbon and transition elements oxide of mutually nanocatalyst is made.
Embodiment 3
A kind of composite carbon and transition elements oxide of mutually nanocatalyst preparation method
By 2.0 mmol copper nitrates, than for 1:3:1 copper nitrate, manganese nitrate and cobalt nitrate amount is codissolved in 16.5 mL water, obtains indigo plant Copper nitrate-manganese nitrate-cobalt nitrate mixed liquor of color clarification;By 0.40 mmol L-Aspartic acid and 0.54 mmol hydroxides Sodium is dissolved in 3.0 mL water, the aspartic acid aqueous slkali clarified;By aspartic acid aqueous slkali be added to copper nitrate-manganese nitrate- In cobalt nitrate mixed liquor, room temperature 5min, generation precipitation;Filtered after 1h, 60 DEG C of dryings, the nano-fibre supported Mn of Cu-MOF are made (II) and Co (II) ion nanofiber, i.e. CuMnCo-MOF nanofibers;CuMnCo-MOF nanofibers are placed in tube furnace Heated under air atmosphere, heating rate is 4 DEG C/min, is heated to 275 DEG C, is incubated 2.0 h, then, is cooled with 2 DEG C/min Speed is cooled to room temperature, and composite carbon and transition elements oxide of mutually nanocatalyst is made.
Embodiment 4
Cu-MOF nanofibers described in embodiment 1-3, chemical formula are [CuL (H2O)] n, L are aspartic acid H2L L (II) from Son;One cellular construction of Cu-MOF nanofibers, by Cu (II) ion center, L (II) ion and a H2O Molecule is formed;The CuMnCo-MOF nanofibers, received by a width of 90-160 nm in footpath, a length of 400-900 um Cu-MOF The fiber-loaded Co (II) of rice and Mn (II) ion composition;Composite carbon and the transition elements oxide of mutually nanocatalyst, it is by half Conductor CuO, MnO2And Co2O3The filamentary composites that nanometer particle load is formed on carbon crystallite, the wide 80-130 of fiber footpath It is nm, long 300-850 μm.
The application of the composite carbon of embodiment 5 and transition elements oxide of mutually nanocatalyst as electrolysis water oxygen-separating catalyst
By 6mg composite carbons made from embodiment 1 and transition elements oxide of mutually nanocatalyst, be scattered in 250 μ L isopropanols, In 720 μ L water and 30 μ L, 5 wt% perfluorinated resin solution, room temperature 120W ultrasound 10-15min, uniform mixed liquor is made;Drop Add 6 μ L mixed liquors to glass-carbon electrode, drying at room temperature, composite carbon and the work of transition elements oxide of mutually nanocatalyst is made Electrode;
Using three-electrode electro Chemical work station, composite carbon and transition elements oxide of mutually nanocatalyst working electrode, Pt pieces (5 The mm of the mm of mm × 5 × 0.1) it is that Ag/AgCl electrodes be reference electrode to electrode, in electrolyte is the 0.5 M KOH aqueous solution Test the water-based energy of electrocatalytic decomposition.
The step of embodiment 6 and method only receive composite carbon and transition elements oxide of mutually made from embodiment 1 with embodiment 5 Rice catalyst replaces with catalyst made from embodiment 2.
The step of embodiment 7 and method only receive composite carbon and transition elements oxide of mutually made from embodiment 1 with embodiment 5 Rice catalyst replaces with catalyst made from embodiment 3.
Composite carbon made from the embodiment 1-7 of embodiment 8 and transition elements oxide of mutually nanocatalyst electrolysis elutriation oxygen, when Current density, J=10mA/cm2When, current potential is 1.48 V vs RHE;Tafel slope is 65mV dec-1, illustrate material height The analysis oxygen catalytic activity of effect;Before and after circulation 500 times, such material polarization curve does not find obvious change, shows to be catalyzed Agent has good stability.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of composite carbon and transition elements oxide of mutually nanocatalyst preparation method, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
Copper nitrate, manganese nitrate and cobalt nitrate are codissolved in 15-18 mL water, obtain copper nitrate-manganese nitrate-nitric acid of blueness clarification Cobalt mixed liquor;0.40 mmol L-Aspartic acid and 0.50-0.58 mmol sodium hydroxides are dissolved in 2.0-4.0 mL water, obtained To the aspartic acid aqueous slkali of clarification;Aspartic acid aqueous slkali is added in copper nitrate-manganese nitrate-cobalt nitrate mixed liquor, room Warm 5min, generation precipitation;Filtered after 1h, 60 DEG C of dryings, the nano-fibre supported Mn of Cu-MOF (II) are made and Co (II) ion is received Rice fiber, i.e. CuMnCo-MOF nanofibers;CuMnCo-MOF nanofibers are placed in diamond heating, obtain composite carbon and mistake Cross element oxide nanocatalyst.
2. composite carbon as claimed in claim 1 and transition elements oxide of mutually nanocatalyst preparation method, it is characterised in that institute Copper nitrate, manganese nitrate and cobalt nitrate are stated, amount is than being 1:3:1, the dosage of copper nitrate is 1.5-2.6 mmol.
3. a kind of composite carbon and transition elements oxide of mutually nanocatalyst preparation method as claimed in claim 1, its feature exist In the Cu-MOF nanofibers, chemical formula is [CuL (H2O)] n, L are aspartic acid H2L L (II) ion;Cu-MOF receives One cellular construction of rice fiber, by Cu (II) ion center, L (II) ion and a H2O molecules are formed.
4. a kind of composite carbon and transition elements oxide of mutually nanocatalyst preparation method as claimed in claim 1, its feature exist In the CuMnCo-MOF nanofibers, being by a width of 90-160 nm in footpath, a length of 400-900 um Cu-MOF nanofibers Load C o (II) and Mn (II) ion composition.
5. a kind of composite carbon and transition elements oxide of mutually nanocatalyst preparation method as claimed in claim 1, its feature exist In composite carbon and the transition elements oxide of mutually nanocatalyst, being by semiconductor CuO, MnO2And Co2O3Nanometer particle load The filamentary composites formed on carbon crystallite, it is wide 80-130 nm of fiber footpath, long 300-850 μm.
6. a kind of composite carbon and transition elements oxide of mutually nanocatalyst preparation method as claimed in claim 1, its feature exist In, the CuMnCo-MOF nanofibers are placed in diamond heating, are carried out under air atmosphere, heating rate be 3-5 DEG C/ Min, 250-300 DEG C is heated to, is incubated 1.5-2.5 h, then, room temperature is cooled to 2 DEG C/min rate of temperature fall.
7. composite carbon and transition elements oxide of mutually nanocatalyst prepared by preparation method as claimed in claim 1 are as electrolysis The application of elutriation VPO catalysts.
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