CN107567952A - A kind of six younger sister's hickory chick summer sowing autumn harvest cultural methods - Google Patents
A kind of six younger sister's hickory chick summer sowing autumn harvest cultural methods Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
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- 102100040428 Chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
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Abstract
A kind of six younger sister hickory chicks (Morchella sextelata) summer sowing autumn harvest cultural method, this method include：Determine that sowing time, cultigen making, scaffolding, site preparation, sowing, arrangement dropper, extra-nutrition matrix, covering moisturizing material, cultural hypha, former base induction and management, young mushroom are managed and protected and the step such as the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.Six younger sister's hickory chick seasonal cultivation patterns of the technological break-through, six younger sister hickory chicks of specification cultivation standard, reduce degree of dependence of six younger sister hickory chicks plantation to natural environmental condition, first batch of mushroom former base differentiation amount is realized up to 800~1300/square metre, young flower bud is into mushroom rate 15~20%；And by the harvesting cycle time of its first batch of mushroom to 45~60 days.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological technical field, and in particular to a kind of edible mushroom field management method, including cultivation mode and
Field management.
Background technology
Six younger sister hickory chicks (Morchella sextelata M.Kuo), trade name hickory chick or baked wheaten cake hickory chick.It is subordinate to
In Ascomycota (Ascomycota), discomycete (Discomycetes), Pezizale (Pezizales), Morchellaceae
(Morchellaceae), morchella (Morchella).For China's one of successful morchella species of domesticating and cultivating in recent years,
Wild species are mainly distributed on the Huoshaoshan slope on the ground such as Yunnan Province of China, Sichuan, Tibet, Gansu and Los Angeles,U.S.
At present, the Main Cultivation method of the younger sister hickory chick of China six is " kind spring in winter receipts ", i.e., annual winter sowing, spring next year
Harvesting.Six younger sister hickory chicks are using the cultivation technique of " summer sowing autumn harvest " there is not yet relevant report.
Therefore, the present inventor according to Kunming Inst. of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences for many years the resource investigation to morchella,
Domesticating and cultivating research, global hickory chick species diversity and Phylogenetic Analysis (Zhao Qi etc., 2009, Du et al.2012a, b,
2014,2016a, b), propose the present invention.Using six younger sisters hickory chick summer sowing autumn harvest cultural method of the present invention, six are breached
Younger sister's hickory chick seasonal cultivation pattern, specification six younger sister hickory chicks " summer sowing autumn harvest " cultivation standard, reduce the plantation of six younger sister hickory chicks
To the degree of dependence of natural environmental condition.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of six younger sister's hickory chick summer sowing autumn harvest cultural methods, it is characterised in that this method bag
Include：Determine sowing time, cultigen making, scaffolding, site preparation, sowing and arrangement drip irrigation pipe belt, extra-nutrition matrix, covering moisturizing
Material, cultural hypha, former base induction and management, young mushroom are managed and protected and the step such as the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical schemes：
A kind of six younger sister's hickory chick summer sowing autumn harvest cultural methods, this method include：Determine that sowing time, cultigen make, taken
Canopy, site preparation, sowing and arrangement drip irrigation pipe belt, extra-nutrition matrix, covering moisturizing material, cultural hypha, former base induction and management,
Young mushroom manages and protects and pest control procedures.
The described determination sowing time is in 2700~3500m of height above sea level plot, the sowing of 7~August.
Described cultigen making step be take containing MAT1~1 and MAT1~2 two kind mating type and former base quantity it is more,
Yield height, quality better, disease-resistant, strong stress resistance six younger sisters hickory chick original seed, made using conventional hickory chick cultigen production method
Six younger sister's hickory chick cultigens.
Described scaffolding step is to use conventional steelframe booth method of construction, and height is built according to wind direction on one mu of level land
2.8~3.5m, long 80m, wide 8m steel frame construction, and polyethylene black and white film or white partial veil are covered at the top of steelframe, surrounding capping
Fly net or low-density sunshade net, are made that rain-proof effect is excellent, smooth, good permeability the cultivation canopy of ventilation.
Described site preparation step is that selection quality is loose, and gas permeability, water-retaining property are strong, organic matter, humus content are higher
Soil, every mu is applied 5~20kg of 10~50kg of phosphoric acid dihydro amine, 100~500kg of humus and potash fertilizer；And press railway carriage or compartment face with pulverized limestone
Wide 0.5~0.8m, railway carriage or compartment 0.2~0.3m of interplanar distance indicate the position in furrow and aisle, and manually or ditcher will be dug between the face of railway carriage or compartment
2~3 V-type seed furrows, 5~10cm of ditch depth are opened for 30~40 ㎝ in furrow face deeply.
Described sowing and arrangement drip irrigation pipe belt step are：Every mu will 150~300kg cultigens crush after be uniformly sprinkling upon and broadcast
In kind ditch, 3~7cm is covered with soil；After conventional seed planting, common drip irrigation pipe belt is covered in the soil top of seed furrow in time, and
Being dropped to soil in ditch with drip irrigation pipe belt has water uniformly to overflow.
Described extra-nutrition matrix step is：Every mu addition high pressure or normal-pressure sterilization after culture matrix 800~
1200kg, the culture matrix are：Wheat 39~59%, wood chip 10~15%, rice husk or agricultural crop straw 20~30%, humic
Soil 10~15%, precipitated calcium carbonate 1%, acid-base value are natural.
The moisturizing material of described covering is polypropylene white non-woven cloth.
The cultural hypha step is to control soil moisture 50~60%, 15~20 DEG C of the soil moisture, temperature of shed 23~
25 DEG C, air humidity 60~80%, 50~100LX of intensity of illumination.
Described former base induction and management process are after sowing 35~50 days, carry out 8~15 DEG C of Fluctuation temperature cultures 5~10
My god, nutrition bag is removed, and flow 0.5~2kg/h ˙ m are pressed with drip irrigation pipe belt2It is carried out continuously 10~30h and carries out former base induction, totally 3
~5 times, every minor tick 3~7 days；While oxygen sufficient in canopy is given, 8~15 DEG C of the soil moisture of control, temperature of shed 15~
20 DEG C, air humidity 80~90%, 100~200LX of intensity of illumination.
Described young mushroom, which manages and protects step, is：Daytime opens canopy or film opaco ventilating opening, keep the soil moisture 10 in canopy~
15 DEG C, soil moisture 60~65%, air humidity 80~95%, 400~700ppm of gas concentration lwevel, intensity of illumination 400~
5000LX, control temperature of shed are no more than 25 DEG C, until first batch of mushroom harvesting terminates.
Described pest control procedures are to be afraid of 400~500 grams of preventing and treating snails of granule with 6% trifenmorph granule/snail,
Or according to insect pest situation in canopy, use yellow card's trap bacterium fly, bacterium mosquito, sugar-vinegar liquid trapping drosophila, black cutworm, frequency ventilating type insecticidal
Lamp traps and kills moth class and Diptera adult；Ventilation in canopy, ventilation are kept, prevents Paecilomyces varioti and trichoderma.
Described potash fertilizer is analysis potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride and potassium sulfate.
The method of the present invention can be also summarized as follows：
1. the sowing time：It is preferred that 2700~3500m of height above sea level plot, the sowing of 7~August.
2. cultigen makes：Take containing MAT1~1 and MAT1~2 two kind mating type and former base quantity is more, yield is high, product
Good, disease-resistant, strong stress resistance the six younger sisters hickory chick original seed of matter, six younger sister hickory chicks are made using conventional hickory chick cultigen production method
Cultigen.
3. scaffolding：Using conventional steelframe booth method of construction, high 2.8~3.5m is built according to wind direction on one mu of level land,
Long 80m, wide 8m steel frame construction, and polyethylene black and white film or white partial veil are covered at the top of steelframe, surrounding capping fly net or low
Density sunshade net, ultimately forms that a rain-proof effect is excellent, ventilation smooth, good permeability six younger sister hickory chick cultivation canopy.
4. site preparation：Select quality loose, the soil that gas permeability, water-retaining property are strong, organic matter, humus content are higher, every mu
Apply 5~20kg of 10~50kg of phosphoric acid dihydro amine, 100~500kg of humus and potash fertilizer；And with pulverized limestone by railway carriage or compartment face it is wide by 0.5~
0.8m, railway carriage or compartment 0.2~0.3m of interplanar distance indicate the position in furrow and aisle, and manually or ditcher will to be dug between the face of railway carriage or compartment be 30~40
㎝ is deep to open 2~3 V-type seed furrows, 5~10cm of ditch depth in furrow face.
5. sowing and arrangement drip irrigation pipe belt：Every mu will uniformly be sprinkling upon in seed furrow after the crushing of 150~300kg cultigens, use
3~7cm of soil covering；After conventional seed planting, common drip irrigation pipe belt is covered in the soil top of seed furrow in time, and uses drip irrigation pipe belt
Soil, which is dropped in ditch, has water uniformly to overflow.
6. extra-nutrition matrix：800~1200kg of culture matrix (about 14* after every mu of addition high pressure or normal-pressure sterilization
1800~2000 bags of 17cm strain bag)；Preferred culture medium matter is：Wheat 39~59%, wood chip 10~15%, rice husk or farming
Thing stalk 20~30%, fertile soil 10~15%, precipitated calcium carbonate 1%, acid-base value are natural.
7. cover moisturizing material：Cover polypropylene white non-woven cloth.
8. cultural hypha：Control soil moisture 50~60%, 15~20 DEG C of the soil moisture, 23~25 DEG C of temperature of shed, sky
Air humidity degree 60~80%, 50~100LX of intensity of illumination.
9. former base induces and management：After sowing 35~50 days, 8~15 DEG C of progress Fluctuation temperature culture 5~10 days, nutrition is removed
Bag, and press flow 0.5~2kg/h ˙ m with drip irrigation pipe belt2Be carried out continuously 10~30h carry out former base induction, totally 3~5 times, every time between
Every 3~7 days；Ensure to give oxygen sufficient in canopy simultaneously, control 8~15 DEG C of the soil moisture, 15~20 DEG C of temperature of shed, air
Humidity 80~90%, 100~200LX of intensity of illumination.
10. young mushroom is managed and protected：Daytime opens canopy (film) opaco ventilating opening, keeps 10~15 DEG C of the soil moisture in canopy, soil
Humidity 60~65%, air humidity 80~95%, 400~700ppm of gas concentration lwevel, 400~5000LX of intensity of illumination, control
Temperature of shed processed is no more than 25 DEG C, until first batch of mushroom harvesting terminates.
11. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Every mu of trifenmorph granule of use 6%/snail is afraid of 400~500 grams of preventing and treating snails of granule, or
According to insect pest situation in canopy, using yellow card's trap bacterium fly, bacterium mosquito, sugar-vinegar liquid trapping drosophila, black cutworm, frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp lures
Kill moth class and Diptera adult；Ventilation in canopy, ventilation is kept to prevent Paecilomyces varioti (Paecilomyces spp.) and trichoderma
(Trichoderma spp.)。
A kind of process of present invention offer is simple, repeatability is high, the cycle is shorter, stable yield six younger sisters hickory chick summer sowing autumn harvest
Cultural method, the cultural method realize first batch of mushroom former base differentiation amount up to 800~1300/square metre, and young flower bud is into mushroom rate 15
~20%；And by the harvesting cycle time of its first batch of mushroom to 45~60.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but embodiment is merely to illustrate, and can not be limited
The scope of the invention processed.
Embodiment 1：
Six younger sister hickory chicks (Morchella sextelata M.Kuo), trade name hickory chick or baked wheaten cake hickory chick.It is subordinate to
In Ascomycota (Ascomycota), discomycete (Discomycetes), Pezizale (Pezizales), Morchellaceae
(Morchellaceae), morchella (Morchella).
1. the sowing time：Height above sea level 3300m plot, the sowing of 7~August.
2. cultigen makes：Take containing MAT1~1 and MAT1~2 two kind mating type and former base quantity is more, yield is high, product
Good, disease-resistant, strong stress resistance the six younger sisters hickory chick original seed of matter, six younger sister hickory chicks are made using conventional hickory chick cultigen production method
Cultigen.
3. scaffolding：Using conventional steelframe booth method of construction, high 2.8~3.5m is built according to wind direction on 1 mu of level land, it is long
80m, wide 8m steel frame construction, and the white partial veil of polyethylene is covered at the top of steelframe, surrounding is capped fly net, and the canopy rain-proof effect is excellent
Good, smooth, good permeability of divulging information.
4. site preparation：Every mu is applied phosphoric acid dihydro amine 10kg, humus 300kg and potassium chloride 5kg；It is and wide by railway carriage or compartment face with pulverized limestone
0.8m, railway carriage or compartment interplanar distance 0.3m indicate the position in furrow and aisle, and manually or ditcher will be dug between the face of railway carriage or compartment for 30 ㎝ it is deep in furrow
Open 2~3 V-type seed furrows, 5~10cm of ditch depth in face.
5. sowing and arrangement drip irrigation pipe belt：Every mu will uniformly be sprinkling upon in seed furrow after the crushing of 210kg cultigens, be covered with soil
3~7cm；After conventional seed planting, common drip irrigation pipe belt is covered in the soil top of seed furrow in time, and with drip irrigation pipe belt by soil
Dropping in ditch has water uniformly to overflow.
6. extra-nutrition matrix：Culture matrix 800Kg (14*17cm strains after every mu of addition high pressure or normal-pressure sterilization
About 1800 bags of bag)；Culture matrix is：Wheat 59%, wood chip 10%, rice husk or agricultural crop straw 20%, fertile soil 10%, lightweight
Calcium carbonate 1%, acid-base value are natural.
7. cover moisturizing material：Cover polypropylene white non-woven cloth.
8. cultural hypha：Control soil moisture 50~55%, 15~20 DEG C of the soil moisture, 23~25 DEG C of temperature of shed, sky
Air humidity degree 60~80%, 50~100LX of intensity of illumination.
9. former base induces and management：After sowing 35 days, 8~15 DEG C of progress Fluctuation temperature culture 5~10 days, removes nutrition respectively
Bag, and press flow 1kg/h ˙ m with drip irrigation pipe belt2It is carried out continuously 18h and carries out former base induction, totally 3 times, per minor tick 5 days；Protect simultaneously
Card gives oxygen sufficient in canopy, controls 8~15 DEG C of the soil moisture, 15~20 DEG C of temperature of shed, air humidity 80~90%, light
According to 100~200LX of intensity.
10. young mushroom is managed and protected：Daytime opens canopy (film) opaco ventilating opening, keeps 10~15 DEG C of the soil moisture in canopy, soil
Humidity 60~65%, air humidity 80~95%, 400~700ppm of gas concentration lwevel, 400~5000LX of intensity of illumination, control
Temperature of shed processed is no more than 25 DEG C, until first batch of mushroom harvesting terminates.
11. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：400~500 grams of preventing and treating snails of every mu of 6% trifenmorph granule of use, and with yellow card's trap bacterium
Fly, bacterium mosquito.
Embodiment 2：
1. the sowing time：Height above sea level 2700m plot, late August sowing.
2. cultigen makes：Take containing MAT1~1 and MAT1~2 two kind mating type and former base quantity is more, yield is high, product
Good, disease-resistant, strong stress resistance the six younger sisters hickory chick original seed of matter, six younger sister hickory chicks are made using conventional hickory chick cultigen production method
Cultigen.
3. scaffolding：Using conventional steelframe booth method of construction, high 2.8~3.5m is built according to wind direction on 1 mu of level land, it is long
80m, wide 8m steel frame construction, and polyethylene black and white film is covered at the top of steelframe, surrounding is capped fly net, and the canopy rain-proof effect is excellent
Good, smooth, good permeability of divulging information.
4. site preparation：Every mu is applied phosphoric acid dihydro amine 15kg, humus 250kg and potassium chloride 10kg；And press railway carriage or compartment face with pulverized limestone
Wide 0.8m, railway carriage or compartment interplanar distance 0.3m indicate the position in furrow and aisle, and manually or ditcher will dig between the face of railway carriage or compartment and exist for 30 ㎝ are deep
Furrow face opens 2~3 V-type seed furrows, 5~10cm of ditch depth.
5. sowing and arrangement drip irrigation pipe belt：Every mu will uniformly be sprinkling upon in seed furrow after the crushing of 210kg cultigens, be covered with soil
3~7cm；After conventional seed planting, common drip irrigation pipe belt is covered in the soil top of seed furrow in time, and with drip irrigation pipe belt by soil
Dropping in ditch has water uniformly to overflow.
6. extra-nutrition matrix：Culture matrix 800Kg (14*17cm strains after every mu of addition high pressure or normal-pressure sterilization
About 1800 bags of bag)；Culture matrix is：Wheat 50%, wood chip 20%, rice husk or agricultural crop straw 19%, fertile soil 10%, lightweight
Calcium carbonate 1%, acid-base value are natural.
7. cover moisturizing material：Cover polypropylene white non-woven cloth.
8. cultural hypha：Control soil moisture 50~55%, 15~20 DEG C of the soil moisture, 23~25 DEG C of temperature of shed, sky
Air humidity degree 60~80%, 50~100LX of intensity of illumination.
9. former base induces and management：After sowing 40 days, 8~15 DEG C of progress Fluctuation temperature culture 5~10 days, removes nutrition respectively
Bag, and press flow 1kg/h ˙ m with drip irrigation pipe belt2It is carried out continuously 18h and carries out former base induction, totally 3 times, per minor tick 5 days；Protect simultaneously
Card gives oxygen sufficient in canopy, controls 8~15 DEG C of the soil moisture, 15~20 DEG C of temperature of shed, air humidity 80~90%, light
According to 100~200LX of intensity.
10. young mushroom is managed and protected：Daytime opens canopy (film) opaco ventilating opening, keeps 10~15 DEG C of the soil moisture in canopy, soil
Humidity 60~65%, air humidity 80~95%, 400~700ppm of gas concentration lwevel, 400~5000LX of intensity of illumination, control
Temperature of shed processed is no more than 25 DEG C, until first batch of mushroom harvesting terminates.
11. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：400~500 grams of preventing and treating snails of every mu of 6% trifenmorph granule of use, and with yellow card's trap bacterium
Fly, bacterium mosquito.
Embodiment 3：
1. the sowing time：Height above sea level 3000m plot, the sowing of 7~August.
2. cultigen makes：Take containing MAT1~1 and MAT1~2 two kind mating type and former base quantity is more, yield is high, product
Good, disease-resistant, strong stress resistance the six younger sisters hickory chick original seed of matter, six younger sister hickory chicks are made using conventional hickory chick cultigen production method
Cultigen.
3. scaffolding：Using conventional steelframe booth method of construction, high 2.8~3.5m is built according to wind direction on 1 mu of level land, it is long
80m, wide 8m steel frame construction, and polyethylene black and white film or white partial veil are covered at the top of steelframe, surrounding capping fly net, the canopy hides
Rain excellent effect, smooth, good permeability of divulging information.
4. site preparation：Every mu is applied phosphoric acid dihydro amine 20kg, humus 300kg and potassium chloride 15kg；And press railway carriage or compartment face with pulverized limestone
Wide 0.8m, railway carriage or compartment interplanar distance 0.3m indicate the position in furrow and aisle, and manually or ditcher will dig between the face of railway carriage or compartment and exist for 30 ㎝ are deep
Furrow face opens 2~3 V-type seed furrows, 5~10cm of ditch depth.
5. sowing and arrangement drip irrigation pipe belt：Every mu will uniformly be sprinkling upon in seed furrow after the crushing of 250kg cultigens, be covered with soil
3~7cm；After conventional seed planting, common drip irrigation pipe belt is covered in the soil top of seed furrow in time, and with drip irrigation pipe belt by soil
Dropping in ditch has water uniformly to overflow.
6. extra-nutrition matrix：Culture matrix 1000Kg (14*17cm strains after every mu of addition high pressure or normal-pressure sterilization
About 2000 bags of bag)；Culture matrix is：Wheat 59%, wood chip 10%, rice husk or agricultural crop straw 20%, fertile soil 10%, lightweight
Calcium carbonate 1%, acid-base value are natural.
7. cover moisturizing material：Cover polypropylene white non-woven cloth.
8. cultural hypha：Control soil moisture 50~55%, 15~20 DEG C of the soil moisture, 23~25 DEG C of temperature of shed, sky
Air humidity degree 60~80%, 50~100LX of intensity of illumination.
9. former base induces and management：After sowing 40 days, 8~15 DEG C of progress Fluctuation temperature culture 10 days, removes nutrition bag respectively, and
Flow 1kg/h ˙ m are pressed with drip irrigation pipe belt2It is carried out continuously 18h and carries out former base induction, totally 3 times, per minor tick 5 days；Simultaneously ensure to
Oxygen sufficient in canopy is given, controls 8~15 DEG C of the soil moisture, 15~20 DEG C of temperature of shed, air humidity 80~90%, illumination is strong
Spend 100~200LX.
10. young mushroom is managed and protected：Daytime opens canopy (film) opaco ventilating opening, keeps 10~15 DEG C of the soil moisture in canopy, soil
Humidity 60~65%, air humidity 80~95%, 400~700ppm of gas concentration lwevel, 400~5000LX of intensity of illumination, control
Temperature of shed processed is no more than 25 DEG C, until first batch of mushroom harvesting terminates.
11. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：400~500 grams of preventing and treating snails of every mu of 6% trifenmorph granule of use, and with yellow card's trap bacterium
Fly, bacterium mosquito.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of six younger sister's hickory chick summer sowing autumn harvest cultural methods, it is characterised in that this method includes：Determine sowing time, cultigen
Making, scaffolding, site preparation, sowing and arrangement drip irrigation pipe belt, extra-nutrition matrix, covering moisturizing material, cultural hypha, former base induction
And management, young mushroom manages and protects and pest control procedures.
2. six younger sisters hickory chick summer sowing autumn harvest cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described determination sowing
Time is in 2700~3500m of height above sea level plot, the sowing of 7~August.
3. six younger sisters hickory chick summer sowing autumn harvest cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cultigen system
It is to take containing MAT1~1 and MAT1~2 two kind mating type and former base quantity is more, yield height, quality better, disease-resistant, degeneration-resistant as step
Property strong six younger sister's hickory chick original seeds, six younger sister's hickory chick cultigens are made using conventional hickory chick cultigen production method.
4. six younger sisters hickory chick summer sowing autumn harvest cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described scaffolding step
It is to use conventional steelframe booth method of construction, high 2.8~3.5m, long 80m, wide 8m steel is built according to wind direction on one mu of level land
Frame structure, and polyethylene black and white film or white partial veil are covered at the top of steelframe, surrounding capping fly net or low-density sunshade net, it is made
Rain-proof effect is excellent, ventilation is smooth, the cultivation canopy of good permeability.
5. six younger sisters hickory chick summer sowing autumn harvest cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described site preparation step
It is that selection quality is loose, the soil that gas permeability, water-retaining property are strong, organic matter, humus content are higher, every mu is applied phosphoric acid dihydro amine 10
5~20kg of~50kg, 100~500kg of humus and potash fertilizer；And press the wide 0.5~0.8m in railway carriage or compartment face, railway carriage or compartment interplanar distance 0.2 with pulverized limestone
~0.3m indicates the position in furrow and aisle, and manually or ditcher will dig between the face of railway carriage or compartment and open 2~3 in furrow face for 30~40 ㎝ are deep
Bar V-type seed furrow, 5~10cm of ditch depth.
6. six younger sisters hickory chick summer sowing autumn harvest cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sowing and cloth
Putting drip irrigation pipe belt step is：Every mu will be uniformly sprinkling upon in seed furrow after the crushing of 150~300kg cultigens, and 3~7cm is covered with soil；
After conventional seed planting, common drip irrigation pipe belt is covered in the soil top of seed furrow in time, and soil is dropped into ditch with drip irrigation pipe belt
In there is water uniformly to overflow.
7. six younger sisters hickory chick summer sowing autumn harvest cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described extra-nutrition
Matrix step is：800~1200kg of culture matrix after every mu of addition high pressure or normal-pressure sterilization, the culture matrix are：Wheat
39~59%, wood chip 10~15%, rice husk or agricultural crop straw 20~30%, fertile soil 10~15%, precipitated calcium carbonate 1%,
Acid-base value is natural.
8. six younger sisters hickory chick summer sowing autumn harvest cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the guarantor of described covering
Wet stock is polypropylene white non-woven cloth.
9. six younger sisters hickory chick summer sowing autumn harvest cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cultural hypha step
Suddenly it is to control soil moisture 50~60%, 15~20 DEG C of the soil moisture, 23~25 DEG C of temperature of shed, air humidity 60~80%,
50~100LX of intensity of illumination.
10. six younger sisters hickory chick summer sowing autumn harvest cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described former base induction
And management process is after sowing 35~50 days, 8~15 DEG C of progress Fluctuation temperature culture 5~10 days, removes nutrition bag, and use drip irrigation pipe
Band presses flow 0.5~2kg/h ˙ m2It is carried out continuously 10~30h and carries out former base induction, totally 3~5 times, per minor tick 3~7 days；Simultaneously
Oxygen sufficient in canopy is given, controls 8~15 DEG C of the soil moisture, 15~20 DEG C of temperature of shed, air humidity 80~90%, illumination
100~200LX of intensity.
11. six younger sisters hickory chick summer sowing autumn harvest cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described young mushroom is managed and protected
Step is：Daytime opens canopy or film opaco ventilating opening, keeps 10~15 DEG C of the soil moisture in canopy, soil moisture 60~65%,
Air humidity 80~95%, 400~700ppm of gas concentration lwevel, 400~5000LX of intensity of illumination, control temperature of shed do not surpass
25 DEG C are crossed, until first batch of mushroom harvesting terminates.
12. six younger sisters hickory chick summer sowing autumn harvest cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pest and disease damage is prevented
It is to be afraid of 400~500 grams of preventing and treating snails of granule with 6% trifenmorph granule/snail to control step, or according to insect pest situation in canopy,
Using yellow card's trap bacterium fly, bacterium mosquito, sugar-vinegar liquid trapping drosophila, black cutworm, frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp trapping moth class and Diptera into
Worm；Ventilation in canopy, ventilation are kept, prevents Paecilomyces varioti and trichoderma.
13. six younger sisters hickory chick summer sowing autumn harvest cultural method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described potash fertilizer is point
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride and potassium sulfate are used in analysis.
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| CN109845578A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-06-07 | 云南菌视界生物科技有限公司 | A kind of hickory chick greenhouse tier rack type cultural method |
| CN110495345A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-11-26 | 山东金太阳农业发展有限公司 | A kind of vertical bag cultivating high yield technique of edible mushroom sheep tripe ear Bag Material |
| CN112021064A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-12-04 | 青海卓辰农业科技发展有限公司 | Method suitable for planting morchella in summer in plateau area |
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| CN112616559A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-04-09 | 南阳市农业科学院 | Box cultivation method for morchella |
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| CN116530361A (en) * | 2023-07-03 | 2023-08-04 | 内蒙古绿新园林绿化有限责任公司 | Greenhouse planting production method for Morchella in winter and spring |
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| US11255970B2 (en) | 2015-04-07 | 2022-02-22 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Compact LIDAR system |
| CN109845578A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-06-07 | 云南菌视界生物科技有限公司 | A kind of hickory chick greenhouse tier rack type cultural method |
| CN112021064A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-12-04 | 青海卓辰农业科技发展有限公司 | Method suitable for planting morchella in summer in plateau area |
| CN112021063A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-12-04 | 青海卓辰农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for planting morchella in open air in plateau area |
| CN110495345A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-11-26 | 山东金太阳农业发展有限公司 | A kind of vertical bag cultivating high yield technique of edible mushroom sheep tripe ear Bag Material |
| CN112616559A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-04-09 | 南阳市农业科学院 | Box cultivation method for morchella |
| CN112616559B (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2022-09-30 | 南阳市农业科学院 | Box cultivation method for morchella |
| CN114342737A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-04-15 | 四川省食用菌研究所 | Paecilomyces varioti disease prevention and control method for morchella esculenta |
| CN114342737B (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2023-06-13 | 四川省食用菌研究所 | Paecilomyces disease prevention and control method for Morchella |
| CN116530361A (en) * | 2023-07-03 | 2023-08-04 | 内蒙古绿新园林绿化有限责任公司 | Greenhouse planting production method for Morchella in winter and spring |
| CN116530361B (en) * | 2023-07-03 | 2023-09-15 | 内蒙古绿新园林绿化有限责任公司 | Greenhouse planting production method for Morchella in winter and spring |
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