CN107560897A - It is a kind of that one can adjust vertical water acquisition method - Google Patents
It is a kind of that one can adjust vertical water acquisition method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107560897A CN107560897A CN201711024500.9A CN201711024500A CN107560897A CN 107560897 A CN107560897 A CN 107560897A CN 201711024500 A CN201711024500 A CN 201711024500A CN 107560897 A CN107560897 A CN 107560897A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses one kind, and one can adjust vertical water acquisition method, belong to water sampling technical field, water acquisition method is：Water sampling device is submerged under water, control water tank gradually sucks water body during water sampling device decline；After water sampling device reaches designated depth, hydrophore carries out water acquisition；After water acquisition, rope recovery, water sampling device rises, and controls water tank gradually to discharge water body during rising；Water sampling device rises to the water surface, completes water acquisition；The pipe clamp that the outlet pipe of control hydrophore accompanies takes out sample water body.Above-mentioned water acquisition method is easy to operate, and feeling the current is small, and the water acquisition degree of accuracy is high, and equipment volume is small, easy to operate, and gathering industry for water body provides great convenience.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to acquisition technique field, and in particular to a kind of one can adjust vertical water acquisition method.
Background technology
Seawater sampling is the most conventional investigation content of ocean relevant speciality, and analyzing the indices in seawater is research and opens
Send out the important channel of ocean.Generally, it would be desirable to gather different water levels seawater.However, common hydrophore quality very little itself, holds
Easy feeling the current so that hydrophore can not vertical subsidence to certain depth, bring certain error to experiment.Researcher must not
Do not find weight in addition to tie up on hydrophore, but weight is difficult to fix, the Probability maximum of landing.Also, different water depth is to adopting
Hydrophone quality requirement is different, and inconvenience is brought to experiment.It is right and conventional rose formula hydrophore is equipped with winch due to needing
Ship's condition requires very high, therefore develops a kind of monomer-type new vertical hydrophore and seem very necessary, and this method is for one
Different water levels water acquisition operation is significant.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of feeling the current is small, the water acquisition degree of accuracy is high, and one of water acquisition efficiency high can
Vertical water acquisition method is adjusted, water sampling device can change total quality, not only may be used with change in depth used by above-mentioned water acquisition method
Ensure the vertical drop of hydrophore, improve the water acquisition degree of accuracy, can also reduce the requirement of the equipment to operating personnel and water acquisition outfit,
Reduce the cost of water acquisition operation.
The present invention is for the scheme taken of solution above-mentioned technical problem：A kind of one can adjust vertical water acquisition method, adopt
Water method is：Water sampling device is submerged under water, control water tank gradually sucks water body during water sampling device decline；When water acquisition fills
Put after reaching designated depth, hydrophore carries out water acquisition；After water acquisition, rope recovery, water sampling device rises, during rising
Control water tank gradually discharges water body；Water sampling device rises to the water surface, completes water acquisition；The pipe clamp that the outlet pipe of control hydrophore accompanies takes
Go out sample water body.Hydrophore uses the global design of lighter weight, is easy to one man operation；Water tank has counterweight effect, fixation side
It can lean on, and with water depth ratio adjustable weight quality, coordinate hydrophore to use, can not only reduce and operating personnel and water acquisition are matched somebody with somebody
The requirement of standby equipment, the efficiency when shoaling layer gathers can be also improved, reduce the cost of water acquisition operation；Pipe clamp picks and places just
Victory, small to outlet pipe damage, the effect for obstructing water is good.Above-mentioned water acquisition method is easy to operate, and feeling the current is small, the water acquisition degree of accuracy
Height, and equipment volume is small, it is easy to operate, gather industry for water body and great convenience is provided.
To optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the measure taken also includes：Water sampling device includes fixed mount, and fixed mount is by fixing
Ring and fix bar composition, fixed mount front end are fixed with hydrophore by retainer ring, and fixed mount rear end is fixed with control by retainer ring
Case processed, water tank is fixed with by retainer ring at left and right sides of fixed mount, fix bar is connected ring two-by-two.Fixed mount is fixed reliably,
And the distribution of weight of tunable single unit system, the fixed form of above-mentioned hydrophore, water tank and control cabinet so that water sampling device is overall
It can effectively keep balancing, to ensure the normal work of hydrophore.
Preferably, hydrophore upper end is connected with lid, hydrophore lower end is connected with lower cover, and hydrophore rear end is provided with flexible
Mechanism, hydrophore lower end are connected with outlet pipe, and water outlet pipe surface is provided with pipe clamp.Hydrophore overall structure is simple, and collection effect is good,
Control lid and lower cover to open by telescoping mechanism, carry out sample water body collection, upper lid and lower cover are closed after collection, pipe clamp resistance
Water pipe water outlet is separated out, to avoid gathered sample reduction or impure.
Preferably, telescoping mechanism includes bidirectional push rod, bidirectional push rod stem is connected by pulling force rope and covered, bidirectional push rod
Afterbody connects lower cover, the rubber rope being connected between upper lid and lower cover inwall inside hydrophore by pulling force rope.Bidirectional pulling
Bar is waterproof part, can in water body normal work；Rubber rope be arranged on lid lower cover inwall between, have withdraw on lid and
The effect of lower cover, the upper lid and lower cover that can make to be opened recover closure state；When bidirectional push rod shrinks so that pulling force rope is pullled simultaneously
Lid and lower cover in opening, you can carry out water body collection；Telescoping mechanism causes hydrophore automatically to be opened and closed in water, behaviour
Make easy and effective, implementation height.
Preferably, pipe clamp includes housing, shell one end is provided with import, and import upper end is provided with the first roller, the first roller
Upper end is provided with second tin roller, and second tin roller upper end is provided with cylindrical outlet, and the first roller and second tin roller are to be symmetrical arranged.Enter
The stem of mouth is circle, and afterbody is rectangle, and inside is gradual change shape, and filling in for outlet pipe, circular water outlet pipe close are easy in this design
It is fashionable to be gradually changed into rectangle from circle, it is easy to follow-up clamping；First roller and second tin roller are symmetrical arranged, two first
The distance between roller is 1.8 ~ 2.6 times of distance between two second tin rollers so that clamping of the pipe clamp to outlet pipe is in gradual change
State, reduce the damage to outlet pipe；Common fasteners are replaced using the first roller and second tin roller, pipe clamp can be not only reduced and exist
Caused stiction, the resistance between reduction roller and outlet pipe, reduction between the two is required when clamping when clamping outlet pipe
External force, person's operation easy to operation, also reduces the damage to outlet pipe；Replaced using the first roller and second tin roller conventional fixed
Part, the fixed effect of pipe clamp can be also lifted, two series cylinders carry out the clamping of gradual change type to outlet pipe, avoid water leakage situation, and quiet
Only two series cylinders of state mutually pin down, and can avoid the movement of outlet pipe between the rollers, and then have to blocking water for outlet pipe
Unexpected lifting effect；Pipe clamp is included by housing, improves the intensity of pipe clamp, has protective effect to internal structure, is extended
Service life.Pipe clamp structure is exquisite, good to the block-water effect of outlet pipe, and small, service life length is damaged to outlet pipe, similarly
Suitable for the use that blocks water of rubber tube, there is larger prospect of the application.
Preferably, be connected with valve at the top of tank shell, valve is connected with blast pipe, tank shell bottom be connected with into
Outlet valve, water tank inner upper end are provided with gas generator, and gas generator side is connected with electric putter, and electric putter is connected with glue
Plug, plug lower end is water space, and water space, which can store, fills 5 ~ 10kg water bodys.Valve is opened in water tank water intake, for discharging
Gas, improve water inlet fluency；Gas generator is opened in tank drains, for producing gas, maintains water tank air pressure inside,
Beneficial to draining；Inlet/outlet valve enters draining for water tank；Electric putter is controlled by control cabinet stretches, to reach when water tank sinks only to enter
Water without water outlet, when water tank rises a water outlet without water inlet effect, the plug of electric putter connection with electric putter rise and fall, from
And change water space internal pressure, reach the purpose of control water tank Inlet and outlet water.Balance weight mechanism of the water tank as hydrophore, it is solid
Fixed stable, landing difficult for drop-off, weight mass can be adjusted according to actual conditions, to ensure the vertical drop of hydrophore, gas hair
Raw device and electric putter are waterproof part, the normal work in water so that water tank can effectively work automatically, effectively avoid ocean current
Influence to hydrophore, promote the further development of water acquisition operation.
Preferably, plug upper and lower end face is hydrophobic material, it is rubber layer in the middle part of plug, plug lower edges are waterproof arc
Side, plug sidewall surfaces are provided with arc side groove, and the central angle angle of the arc of arc side groove is 23 ~ 31 °, and rubber layer center is provided with hollow out,
Hollow out is internally connected with spring.Hydrophobic material can avoid the influence that the water body of tank inner wall works plug, and hydrophobic material coordinates
Waterproof arc side, the moisture that tank inner wall leaves can be rooted out, avoid influenceing the seal of plug；Arc side groove is ensureing plug and water tank
The contact area of plug and water tank is reduced while seal between inwall, beneficial to the promotion of electric putter, and plug can be reduced
Materials'use, improves plug utilization rate, and the radian of arc side groove can improve the intensity of the contact surface of rubber layer and tank inner wall, rubber
The spring that layer inwall is connected with is horizontally disposed, has pressure to rubber layer both sides, it is possible to increase rubber layer contacts with tank inner wall
The pressure in face, improve seal between the two so that plug can effectively change the internal pressure of water space, improve water tank
Inlet and outlet water efficiency.
Preferably, tank outer wall is provided with hydraulic pressure detector, variation in water pressure, the detection knot of hydraulic pressure detector can be monitored in real time
In fruit input control cabinet, according to the change of hydraulic pressure, judge that water sampling device is in situation about rising or falling, and can determine whether that water acquisition fills
Residing water level is put, and then controls the Inlet and outlet water and disengaging water of water tank, realizes water sampling device with change in depth, continuous medium solid
Amount, rope is kept vertical, improve water acquisition accuracy；Also it can reach when water sampling device rises and constantly mitigate quality, accelerate to rise
Speed, operating efficiency during shallow-layer water acquisition is also improved, water sampling device is used more flexibility and practicality.
Preferably, control cabinet electrical connection bidirectional push rod, gas generator, electric putter, valve and hydraulic pressure detector, control
Case is uniformly controlled each part, its control stablize it is accurate, ensure water sampling device automatically and efficiently under water carry out water acquisition operation, also carry
The accuracy that high water sampling device gathers to sample water body.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1）The water acquisition method of the present invention is easy to operate, and feeling the current is small, and the water acquisition degree of accuracy is high, can reach below 50m water layers, and
Equipment volume is small, easy to operate, and gathering industry for water body provides great convenience；
2）Water tank coordinates hydrophore to use, and can not only reduce the requirement of the equipment to operating personnel and water acquisition outfit, can also improve
Efficiency when shoaling layer gathers, reduce the cost of water acquisition operation；
3）Telescoping mechanism causes hydrophore automatically to be opened and closed in water, and simple to operate effective, implementation is high；
4）Pipe clamp structure is exquisite, good to the block-water effect of outlet pipe, and small, service life length is damaged to outlet pipe, similarly suitable
For the use that blocks water of rubber tube, there is larger prospect of the application；
5）Plug can effectively change the internal pressure of water space, improve the Inlet and outlet water efficiency of water tank.
Present invention employs above-mentioned technical proposal offer one kind, one can adjust vertical water acquisition method, compensate for prior art
Deficiency, it is reasonable in design, it is easy to operate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view of water sampling device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the front view of water sampling device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the left view of water sampling device of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the left view of hydrophore of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the front view of pipe clamp of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the top view of the internal structure of pipe clamp of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the left view of the internal structure of pipe clamp of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the internal structure schematic diagram of water tank of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of plug of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals：1 hydrophore；101 rubber ropes；102 pulling force ropes；103 bidirectional push rods；2 control cabinets；3 water tanks；4
Fix bar；5 blast pipes；Covered on 6；7 lower covers；8 outlet pipes；9 pipe clamps；901 housings；902 imports；903 first rollers；904 second
Roller；905 outlets；10 retainer rings；11 valves；12 plugs；121 waterproof arc sides；122 hydrophobic materials；123 rubber layers；124 arc sides
Groove；125 springs；13 water spaces；14 gas generators；15 electric putters.
Embodiment
It is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and examples：
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 9, a kind of one can adjust vertical water acquisition method, and water acquisition method is：Water sampling device is submerged under water, adopted
Control water tank 3 gradually sucks water body during water installations decline；After water sampling device reaches designated depth, hydrophore 1 is adopted
Water；After water acquisition, rope recovery, water sampling device rises, and controls water tank 3 gradually to discharge water body during rising；Water acquisition fills
Put and rise to the water surface, complete water acquisition；The pipe clamp 9 that the outlet pipe 8 of control hydrophore 1 accompanies takes out sample water body.Water sampling device includes
Fixed mount, fixed mount are made up of retainer ring 10 and fix bar 4, and fixed mount front end is fixed with hydrophore 1 by retainer ring 10, fixed
Frame rear end is fixed with control cabinet 2 by retainer ring 10, and the fixed mount left and right sides is fixed with water tank 3, fix bar 4 by retainer ring 10
Be connected ring 10 two-by-two.The upper end of hydrophore 1 is connected with lid 6, and the lower end of hydrophore 1 is connected with lower cover 7, and the rear end of hydrophore 1 is set
There is telescoping mechanism, the lower end of hydrophore 1 is connected with outlet pipe 8, and the surface of outlet pipe 8 is provided with pipe clamp 9.Telescoping mechanism includes bidirectional push rod
103, the stem of bidirectional push rod 103 connects upper lid 6 by pulling force rope 102, under the afterbody of bidirectional push rod 103 is connected by pulling force rope 102
Lid 7, the rubber rope 101 being connected between upper lid 6 and lower cover 7 inwall inside hydrophore 1.Pipe clamp 9 includes housing 901, shell
The one end of body 901 is provided with funnel-form import 902, and the upper end of import 902 is provided with the first roller 903, and the upper end of the first roller 903 is provided with second
Roller 904, the upper end of second tin roller 904 are provided with cylindrical outlet 905, and the first roller 903 and second tin roller 904 are symmetrically to set
Put.The cover top portion of water tank 3 is connected with valve 11, and valve 11 is connected with blast pipe 5, and the outer casing bottom of water tank 3 is connected with inlet/outlet valve,
The inner upper end of water tank 3 is provided with gas generator 14, and the side of gas generator 14 is connected with electric putter 15, and electric putter 15 is connected with glue
Plug 12, the lower end of plug 12 are water space 13, and water space 13 can store dress 10kg water bodys.The upper and lower end face of plug 12 is hydrophobic material
122, the middle part of plug 12 is rubber layer 123, and the lower edges of plug 12 are waterproof arc side 121, and the sidewall surfaces of plug 12 are provided with arc side
Groove 124, the central angle angle of the arc of arc side groove 124 is 25 °, and the center of rubber layer 123 is provided with hollow out, and hollow out is internally connected with spring
125。
The water acquisition method of the present invention is easy to operate, and feeling the current is small, and the water acquisition degree of accuracy is high, and equipment volume is small, operation
It is convenient, gather industry for water body and great convenience is provided；Water tank 3 coordinates hydrophore 1 to use, and can not only reduce to operating personnel and Cai
The requirement for the equipment that water is equipped with, the efficiency when shoaling layer gathers can be also improved, reduce the cost of water acquisition operation；Telescoping mechanism makes
Obtaining hydrophore 1 can automatically open and close in water, and simple to operate effective, implementation is high；The structure of pipe clamp 9 is exquisite, to water outlet
The block-water effect of pipe 8 is good, and outlet pipe 8 is damaged it is small, service life length, be applied equally to uses that block water of rubber tube, tool
There is larger prospect of the application；Plug 12 can effectively change the internal pressure of water space 13, improve the Inlet and outlet water efficiency of water tank 3.
The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in the present embodiment, is not chatted in detail herein
State.
Embodiment 2：
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 9, a kind of one can adjust vertical water acquisition method, and water acquisition method is：Water sampling device is submerged under water, adopted
Control water tank 3 gradually sucks water body during water installations decline；After water sampling device reaches designated depth, hydrophore 1 is adopted
Water；After water acquisition, rope recovery, water sampling device rises, and controls water tank 3 gradually to discharge water body during rising；Water acquisition fills
Put and rise to the water surface, complete water acquisition；The pipe clamp 9 that the outlet pipe 8 of control hydrophore 1 accompanies takes out sample water body.Hydrophore 1 uses matter
The lighter global design of amount, is easy to one man operation；Water tank 3 has counterweight effect, is fixed conveniently reliable and adjustable with water depth ratio
Weight mass is saved, coordinates hydrophore 1 to use, the requirement of the equipment to operating personnel and water acquisition outfit can be not only reduced, can also carry
The high efficiency when shoaling layer gathers, reduce the cost of water acquisition operation；Picking and placeing for pipe clamp 9 is convenient, and small, resistance is damaged to outlet pipe 8
The effect of water proof is good.Above-mentioned water acquisition method is easy to operate, and feeling the current is small, and the water acquisition degree of accuracy is high, and equipment volume is small, operation
It is convenient, gather industry for water body and great convenience is provided.
Water sampling device includes fixed mount, and fixed mount is made up of retainer ring 10 and fix bar 4, and fixed mount front end passes through retainer ring
10 are fixed with hydrophore 1, and fixed mount rear end is fixed with control cabinet 2 by retainer ring 10, passes through retainer ring at left and right sides of fixed mount
10 are fixed with water tank 3, and fix bar 4 is connected ring 10 two-by-two.Fixed mount is fixed reliably, and the weight of tunable single unit system point
Cloth, the fixed form of above-mentioned hydrophore 1, water tank 3 and control cabinet 2 so that water sampling device integrally can effectively keep balancing, to ensure
The normal work of hydrophore 1.
The upper end of hydrophore 1 is connected with lid 6, and the lower end of hydrophore 1 is connected with lower cover 7, and the rear end of hydrophore 1 is provided with telescopic machine
Structure, the lower end of hydrophore 1 are connected with outlet pipe 8, and the surface of outlet pipe 8 is provided with pipe clamp 9.The overall structure of hydrophore 1 is simple, collection effect
It is good, control upper lid 6 and lower cover 7 to open by telescoping mechanism, carry out sample water body collection, upper lid 6 and lower cover 7 close after collection
Close, pipe clamp 9 obstructs the water outlet of outlet pipe 8, to avoid gathered sample reduction or impure.
Telescoping mechanism includes bidirectional push rod 103, and the stem of bidirectional push rod 103 connects upper lid 6, Bidirectional pulling by pulling force rope 102
The afterbody of bar 103 connects lower cover 7, the rubber being connected between upper lid 6 and lower cover 7 inwall inside hydrophore 1 by pulling force rope 102
Glue rope 101.Bidirectional push rod 103 is waterproof part, can in water body normal work；Rubber rope 101 is arranged on lid 6 and lower cover 7
Between inwall, have the function that to withdraw upper lid 6 and lower cover 7, the upper lid 6 and the recovery closure state of lower cover 7 being opened can be made；It is two-way
When push rod 103 shrinks so that pulling force rope 102 is pullled and opens lid 6 and lower cover 7, you can carry out water body collection；Telescoping mechanism makes
Obtaining hydrophore can automatically open and close in water, and simple to operate effective, implementation is high.
Pipe clamp 9 includes housing 901, and the one end of housing 901 is provided with import 902, and the upper end of import 902 is provided with the first roller 903, the
The upper end of one roller 903 is provided with second tin roller 904, and the upper end of second tin roller 904 is provided with cylindrical outlet 905, the first roller 903 and
Two rollers 904 are to be symmetrical arranged.The stem of import 902 is circle, and afterbody is rectangle, and inside is gradual change shape, and this design is just
In filling in for outlet pipe 8, circular outlet pipe 8 is gradually changed into rectangle from circle when filling in, is easy to follow-up clamping；First rolling
Cylinder 903 and second tin roller 904 are symmetrical arranged, the distance between two first rollers 903 distance between two second tin rollers 904
2 times so that clamping of the pipe clamp 9 to outlet pipe 8 is in gradual change state, reduces the damage to outlet pipe 8；Using the first roller 903
Common fasteners are replaced with second tin roller 904, can not only reduce that pipe clamp 9 is caused between the two when clamping outlet pipe 8 quiet to rub
Power is wiped, reduces the resistance between roller and outlet pipe 8, required external force when reducing clamping, person's operation easy to operation, is also reduced to going out
The damage of water pipe 8；Common fasteners are replaced using the first roller 903 and second tin roller 904, can also lift the fixed effect of pipe clamp 9
Fruit, two series cylinders carry out the clamping of gradual change type to outlet pipe 8, avoid water leakage situation, and two series cylinders of inactive state are mutually led
System, can avoid the movement of outlet pipe 8 between the rollers, and then blocking water with unexpected lifting effect to outlet pipe 8；Pipe
Folder 9 is included by housing 901, improves the intensity of pipe clamp 9, has protective effect to internal structure, increase the service life.The knot of pipe clamp 9
Structure is exquisite, good to the block-water effect of outlet pipe 8, and outlet pipe 8 is damaged small, service life length, is applied equally to rubber tube
The use that blocks water, there is larger prospect of the application.
The cover top portion of water tank 3 is connected with valve 11, and valve 11 is connected with blast pipe 5, and the outer casing bottom of water tank 3 is connected with disengaging
Water valve, the inner upper end of water tank 3 are provided with gas generator 14, and the side of gas generator 14 is connected with electric putter 15, and electric putter 15 connects
Plug 12 is connected to, the lower end of plug 12 is water space 13, and water space 13 can store dress 8kg water bodys.Valve 11 is when water tank 3 is intake
Open, for discharging gas, improve water inlet fluency；Gas generator 14 is opened in 3 draining of water tank, for producing gas,
The air pressure inside of water tank 3 is maintained, beneficial to draining；Electric putter 15 controlled by control cabinet 2 it is flexible, with reach water tank 3 sink when only intake
Without water outlet, a water outlet is without the effect of water inlet when water tank 3 rises, and the plug 12 that electric putter 15 connects is with the rising of electric putter 15
Drop, so as to change the internal pressure of water space 13, reach the purpose of the control Inlet and outlet water of water tank 3.Water tank 3 is matched somebody with somebody as hydrophore 1
Heavy-duty machine structure, its fixing-stable, landing difficult for drop-off, weight mass can be adjusted according to actual conditions, to ensure the vertical of hydrophore
Fall, gas generator 14 and electric putter 15 are waterproof part, the normal work in water so that water tank 3 can be automatically effective
Work, influence of the ocean current to hydrophore 1 is effectively avoided, promote the further development of water acquisition operation.
The upper and lower end face of plug 12 is hydrophobic material 122, and the middle part of plug 12 is rubber layer 123, and the lower edges of plug 12 are anti-
Water arc side 121, the sidewall surfaces of plug 12 are provided with arc side groove 124, and the central angle angle of the arc of arc side groove 124 is 30 °, rubber layer
123 centers are provided with hollow out, and hollow out is internally connected with spring 125.Hydrophobic material 122 can avoid the water body of the inwall of water tank 3 to plug
The influence of 12 work, hydrophobic material 122 coordinate waterproof arc side 121, can root out the moisture that the inwall of water tank 3 leaves, and avoid influenceing glue
The seal of plug 12；Arc side groove 124 reduces plug and water tank while the seal between plug 12 and the inwall of water tank 3 is ensured
3 contact area, beneficial to the promotion of electric putter 15, and the materials'use of plug 12 can be reduced, improve the utilization rate of plug 12, arc side groove
124 radian can improve rubber layer 123 and the intensity of the contact surface of the inwall of water tank 3, the spring that the inwall of rubber layer 123 is connected with
125 be horizontally disposed, has pressure to the both sides of rubber layer 123, it is possible to increase rubber layer 123 and the pressure of the inwall contact surface of water tank 3,
Improve seal between the two so that plug 12 can effectively change the internal pressure of water space 13, improve the disengaging of water tank 3
Water efficiency.
The preparation method of above-mentioned hydrophobic material 122 is：By nano SiO 2 particle ultrasonic disperse in water, obtaining concentration is
1.3 ~ 3.5mg/mL dispersion liquid；It is rear to add with complete wetting organic material matrix after hydrochloric acid regulation dispersion liquid pH to 4.6 ~ 7.7
Concentration is 0.3 ~ 1.2mg/mL dopamine solution, obtains mixed liquor；The mixed liquor stirring for being soaked with organic material matrix is complete, take
Go out organic material matrix distillation water washing, drying；The 2- bromo isovaleric acid that concentration is 0.02 ~ 0.04mmol/L is placed in after drying
18 ~ 26h is soaked in ethyl ester and the siloxanes mixed solution that concentration is 35 ~ 60mmol/L；Taken out after the completion of immersion, wash, dry
Obtain hydrophobic material 122.Preparation method condition is easily controllable, workable, and obtained hydrophobic material contact angle is more than 150 °,
Hydrophobicity is strong, and the 2- bromos ethyl isovalerate added in preparation process has synergy, the hydrophobic material after immersion with siloxanes
Not only purity is high for material, reduces depending on for preparation process impurity, and can also improve hydrophobic material and form Si-O-Si polymer functions
Group, improve the hydrophobicity of hydrophobic material 122 so that hydrophobic material 122 can effectively avoid influence of the moisture to plug 12, Jin Erti
The disengaging water availability and Inlet and outlet water efficiency of high flush tank 3, improve the accuracy of water acquisition operation.
The outer wall of water tank 3 is provided with hydraulic pressure detector, can monitor variation in water pressure, the testing result input control of hydraulic pressure detector in real time
In case 2 processed, according to the change of hydraulic pressure, judge that water sampling device is in situation about rising or falling, and can determine whether residing for water sampling device
Water level, and then the Inlet and outlet water and disengaging water of water tank 3 are controlled, realize that water sampling device with change in depth, constantly aggravates quality, made
Rope keeps vertical, improves water acquisition accuracy；Also it can reach when water sampling device rises and constantly mitigate quality, accelerate the rate of climb,
Also operating efficiency during shallow-layer water acquisition is improved, water sampling device is used more flexibility and practicality.
Control cabinet 2 electrically connects bidirectional push rod 103, gas generator 14, electric putter 15, valve 11 and hydraulic pressure detector, control
Case 2 processed is uniformly controlled each part, and it, which is controlled, stablizes accurate, guarantee water sampling device automatically and efficiently progress water acquisition operation under water,
Also the accuracy that water sampling device gathers to sample water body is improved.
The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in the present embodiment, is not chatted in detail herein
State.
Embodiment 3：
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 9, a kind of one can adjust vertical water acquisition method, and water acquisition method is：Water sampling device is submerged using rope
Under water, the control valve 11 of control cabinet 2 is opened and inlet/outlet valve during water sampling device decline, electric putter 15 is worked, plug
12 are slowly moved up by the bottom of water tank 3, and the air pressure inside of water space 13 changes, and the effect of hydraulic pressure so that water tank 3 is gradual
Water body is sucked, the weight of water tank 3 gradually increases, and hydrophore 1 is remained that the state of vertical drop improves the collection of sample water body
The degree of accuracy；After water sampling device reaches designated depth, the control valve 11 of control cabinet 2 and inlet/outlet valve are closed, and electric putter 15 is stopped
Only work, bidirectional push rod 103 shrinks so that pulling force rope 102 pulls lid 6 and lower cover 7, makes its opening, and sample water body, which enters, to be adopted
Hydrophone 1, after water acquisition, control cabinet 2 controls bidirectional push rod 103 to extend, and pulling force rope 102 is lost pulling force, upper lid 6 and lower cover 7
Covered again because of the recovery effect of rubber rope 101 and the effect of hydraulic pressure；After water acquisition, rope recovery, water sampling device rises,
Control cabinet 2 controls inlet/outlet valve to open during rising, and gas generator 14 gradually discharges gas, and electric putter 15 promotes plug
Move downward, water tank 3 is gradually discharged water body, mitigate quality, be easy to reclaim；Water sampling device rises to the water surface, completes water acquisition；Control
The pipe clamp 9 that the outlet pipe 8 of hydrophore 1 accompanies takes out sample water body.
The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in the present embodiment, is not chatted in detail herein
State.
Embodiment 4：
Using the water sampling device described in embodiment 2 and water acquisition method, with existing pressed cover hydrophore, buy in Beijing Pu Lite
Instrument Ltd. carries out contrast experiment, sets the water sampling device of embodiment 2 as experimental group, and existing pressed cover hydrophore is control
Group.
Zhoushan Dinghai to Pan Zhi islands Its Adjacent Waters are taken in experiment place, and sample water acquisition target depth is 65m, wave during experiment
Suitably, seawater flowing in waters is suitable, and experiment is divided into two groups, sets target before experiment in target marine site, fixes vertically and horizontally
Line, and scale is carried, two groups of hydrophores are submerged in water simultaneously during experiment every time, two groups of hydrophore lowered positions are close, seawater
Mobility status is close, and the position of two groups of hydrophores is arranged in same level for vertical seawater flow direction, two groups of hydrophores
Rope is used, three groups of experiments is carried out, 10 water acquisition operations of every group of carry out, calculates average horizontal offset amount, be recorded in following table.
It can be obtained by upper table data, the horizontal offset of hydrophore of the invention is much smaller than existing hydrophore, and of the invention adopts
Hydrophone feeling the current is small, and water acquisition operation hour offset is few, and the degree of accuracy of institute's water acquisition is high, has bigger prospect of the application.
The water space 13 of water tank 3 can store dress water body be not limited only to 5 ~ 10kg, should also include 5kg or 5.1kg or 5.2kg or
5.3kg or 5.4kg ... or 9.9kg or 10kg.
The central angle angle of the arc of arc side groove 124 is not limited only to 23 ~ 31 °, should also include 23 ° or 23.1 ° or 23.2 ° or
23.3 ° or 23.4 ° ... or 30.9 ° or 31 °.
The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in the present embodiment, is not chatted in detail herein
State.
Embodiment of above is merely to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, the ordinary skill people of this area
Member, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, it can also make a variety of changes and modification.Therefore, it is all equivalent
Technical scheme fall within scope of the invention, scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of, one can adjust vertical water acquisition method, it is characterised in that：Described water acquisition method is：Water sampling device is submerged into water
Under, control water tank during water sampling device decline（3）Gradually suction water body；After water sampling device reaches designated depth, water acquisition
Device（1）Carry out water acquisition；After water acquisition, rope recovery, water sampling device rises, and water tank is controlled during rising（3）Gradually row
Water-outlet body；Water sampling device rises to the water surface, completes water acquisition；Control hydrophore（1）Outlet pipe（8）The pipe clamp accompanied（9）Take out sample
Product water body.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of one can adjust vertical water acquisition method, it is characterised in that：Described water sampling device
Including fixed mount, described fixed mount is by retainer ring（10）And fix bar（4）Composition, described fixed mount front end passes through retainer ring
（10）It is fixed with hydrophore（1）, described fixed mount rear end passes through retainer ring（10）It is fixed with control cabinet（2）, described fixation
Pass through retainer ring at left and right sides of frame（10）It is fixed with water tank（3）, described fix bar（4）Be connected ring two-by-two（10）.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of one can adjust vertical water acquisition method, it is characterised in that：Described hydrophore
（1）Upper end is connected with lid（6）, described hydrophore（1）Lower end is connected with lower cover（7）, described hydrophore（1）Rear end is provided with
Telescoping mechanism, described hydrophore（1）Lower end is connected with outlet pipe（8）, described outlet pipe（8）Surface is provided with pipe clamp（9）.
4. it is according to claim 3 it is a kind of one can adjust vertical water acquisition method, it is characterised in that：Described telescoping mechanism
Including bidirectional push rod（103）, described bidirectional push rod（103）Stem passes through pulling force rope（102）Covered in connection（6）, described is double
To push rod（103）Afterbody passes through pulling force rope（102）Connect lower cover（7）, described upper lid（6）And lower cover（7）Connected between inwall
Have and be located at hydrophore（1）Internal rubber rope（101）.
5. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of one can adjust vertical water acquisition method, it is characterised in that：Described pipe clamp（9）
Including housing（901）, described housing（901）One end is provided with import（902）, described import（902）Upper end is provided with the first rolling
Cylinder（903）, described the first roller（903）Upper end is provided with second tin roller（904）, second tin roller（904）Upper end is provided with cylinder
Outlet（905）, the first roller（903）And second tin roller（904）It is to be symmetrical arranged.
6. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of one can adjust vertical water acquisition method, it is characterised in that：Described water tank（3）
Cover top portion is connected with valve（11）, described valve（11）It is connected with blast pipe（5）, described water tank（3）Outer casing bottom connects
It is connected to inlet/outlet valve, described water tank（3）Inner upper end is provided with gas generator（14）, described gas generator（14）Side
It is connected with electric putter（15）, described electric putter（15）It is connected with plug（12）, described plug（12）Lower end is water space
（13）, described water space（13）It can store and fill 5 ~ 10kg water bodys.
7. it is according to claim 6 it is a kind of one can adjust vertical water acquisition method, it is characterised in that：Described plug（12）
Upper and lower end face is hydrophobic material（122）, described plug（12）Middle part is rubber layer（123）, described plug（12）It is upper following
Edge is waterproof arc side（121）, described plug（12）Sidewall surfaces are provided with arc side groove（124）, described arc side groove（124）Arc
Central angle angle be 23 ~ 31 °, described rubber layer（123）Center is provided with hollow out, and described hollow out is internally connected with spring
（125）.
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| CN201711024500.9A CN107560897B (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | Single-person adjustable vertical water sampling method |
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| CN110208046A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-06 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | Vertical channel water sampler with self-rotating body |
| CN112414772A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-02-26 | 浙江海洋大学 | Deep sea automatic rising layering water sampling device |
| US11333585B2 (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2022-05-17 | The First Institute Of Oceanography | Device for continuously sampling deep sea surface water |
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