A kind of granular fuel is dehydrated carbonizing plant
Technical field
The present invention relates to granular fuel production technical field, specially a kind of granular fuel dehydration carbonizing plant.
Background technology
At present, biological particles are typically all to be directly used in burning, and this particle calorific value is than relatively low, no matter in cost of transportation
In warehouse cost, the biological particles after same bulking value charing have higher advantage;Fired using the particle after charing
It is higher to burn temperature, more solves the slagging of ash content, coking problem in direct biomass burning particle stove, solves directly burning life
During material grainses, corrosion harmfulness of the flue gas chlorine-containing gas to stove.
And fuel be carbonized during it is most important be exactly temperature control, different biological materials for be carbonized when
The requirement of temperature differs, and is also not quite similar in requirement of the different phase for temperature of carbonization, for different time sections
Carburizing temperature requires this aspect, and traditional is using constantly heating, improves constantly the mode of temperature, and such a mode energy consumption is big,
And the control for temperature is not accurate enough, if the temperature control method cost for taking technicalization degree high is too big, also have some other
Method, such as the Chinese invention patent that notification number is CN202208697U, it is proposed that dissolve into fluid using grease and enter to raw material
The mode of row parcel heating, such a method can ensure the concentration of heat, but grease cooling is relatively difficult, and introduce oil
Fat impurity, therefore also need to improve for the temperature control aspect of carbonization, the present invention is improved elaboration by taking wood material as an example.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of granular fuel to be dehydrated carbonizing plant, different during possessing raw material carbonization
Control of the carbonation stage for temperature it is more accurate, can be the advantages of carbonization provide good suitable temperature environment, solution
The problem of traditional carbonization method does not account for the different carburizing temperatures needed for different carbonation stages.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of granular fuel is dehydrated carbonizing plant, including heat
Wind furnace, the first carbonizing chamber, the second carbonizing chamber and the 3rd carbonizing chamber, the hot-blast stove are fixed on bearing upper surface, the hot-blast stove
Connect the first carbonizing chamber, the second carbonizing chamber and the 3rd carbonizing chamber, the connection of the warm-air pipe and hot-blast stove respectively by warm-air pipe
End is provided with second solenoid valve door, and warm-air pipe is provided with three altogether, and warm-air pipe other end connection air-introduced machine, described first is carbonized
Room, the second carbonizing chamber and the 3rd carbonizing chamber upper end are provided with escape pipe, and the escape pipe other end connects muffler, the return-air
The one end of pipe away from escape pipe connects hot-blast stove, and the first electromagnetic valve, first carbonizing chamber, the second carbon are provided with muffler
Change and hermatic door is provided between room and the 3rd carbonizing chamber, hermatic door is that opposite opened shrinks door, and the hermatic door is in the 3rd carbonizing chamber
Outboard end, between the 3rd carbonizing chamber and the second carbonizing chamber, between the second carbonizing chamber and the first carbonizing chamber and outside the first carbonizing chamber
Side is provided with four fans altogether, and electronic control lock is provided with hermatic door, and electronic control lock switchs for pressure type, and pressure sensing
Associated electronic components are arranged on the one side of hermatic door, first carbonizing chamber, the second carbonizing chamber and the 3rd carbonizing chamber inside
Between through there is transmission wheel, transmission wheel is made up of exotic material, the transmission wheel and the first carbonizing chamber, the second carbonizing chamber and the 3rd
The intersection of carbonizing chamber is both provided with sealing plate, and the transmission wheel is arranged on wheel carrier, and rack is fixed with the transmission wheel,
Network frame plate is evenly arranged with the rack.
Preferably, the bearing is provided with two altogether, and bearing is symmetrical below hot-blast stove.
Preferably, the first carbonizing chamber inner setting temperature is 100 DEG C or so, and the second carbonizing chamber inner setting temperature is
280 DEG C or so, the 3rd carbonizing chamber inner setting temperature is 500 DEG C or so.
Preferably, the second solenoid valve door is controlled for temperature signal, and the associated electronic components of temperature signal are fixed on
Inside first carbonizing chamber, the second carbonizing chamber and the 3rd carbonizing chamber.
Preferably, the air-introduced machine is provided with three altogether, and air-introduced machine is separately fixed at the first carbonizing chamber, the second carbon
Change room and the 3rd carbonization chamber interior walls.
Preferably, the wheel carrier is provided with two altogether, and wheel carrier bottom is fixed on the lateral surface of bearing.
Preferably, the rack can enter in the first carbonizing chamber, the second carbonizing chamber and the 3rd carbonizing chamber with transmission wheel, and
The height of rack is less than the height of the first carbonizing chamber, the second carbonizing chamber and the 3rd carbonizing chamber.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1st, the characteristics of carburizing temperature required for the present invention is directed to different carbonation stages is not quite similar, is divided into three by carbonization chamber
Individual, the temperature in different carbonizing chambers is different, can ensure that different carbonation stages can provide suitable carburizing temperature.
2nd, the present invention is taken using hot gas as thermal source in terms of thermal source, and enters the process of carbonizing chamber in hot gas
Take and be controlled using electromagnetic valve, on the one hand can effectively control the entrance of hot gas, another aspect electromagnetic valve is main
Hot gas is controlled according to the temperature in carbonizing chamber to enter so that the temperature of each carbonizing chamber can be maintained at a specified model
In enclosing so that more accurate in terms of temperature control.
3rd, present invention gas caused in carbonization is recycled, and has accomplished that confession to a certain extent is used by oneself,
The energy can be saved, reduces energy consumption.
4th, this invention takes raw material to be placed on rack, and the transmission driven by transmission wheel acts on, and realizes that raw material can
With in the effect of each carbonization indoor moving, and electronic seal door is installed between each carbonizing chamber when mobile, when can avoid long
Between each carbonizing chamber between communicate and cause the generation of thermal convection current phenomenon, avoid the heat between each carbonizing chamber from being passed
Pass.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the commodity shelf structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation between the carbonizing chamber of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the left view of carbonizing chamber of the present invention.
In figure:1- bearings;2- wheel carriers;3- hot-blast stoves;4- racks;The carbonizing chambers of 5- first;The carbonizing chambers of 6- second;7- the 3rd
Carbonizing chamber;8- escape pipes;9- transmission wheels;The electromagnetic valves of 10- first;11- mufflers;12- second solenoid valve doors;13- warm-air pipes;
14- air-introduced machines;15- network frame plates;16- hermatic doors;17- electronic control locks.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1 to 5, a kind of embodiment provided by the invention:A kind of granular fuel is dehydrated carbonizing plant, including hot blast
Stove 3, the first carbonizing chamber 5, the second carbonizing chamber 6 and the 3rd carbonizing chamber 7, hot-blast stove 3 are fixed on the upper surface of bearing 1, and bearing 1 is set altogether
There are two, and bearing 1 is symmetrical below hot-blast stove 3, the support works of the progress whole device of bearing 1, in the first carbonizing chamber 5
Portion's design temperature is 100 DEG C or so, and the inner setting temperature of the second carbonizing chamber 6 is 280 DEG C or so, the inner setting of the 3rd carbonizing chamber 7
Temperature is 500 DEG C or so, and hot-blast stove 3 connects the first carbonizing chamber 5, the second carbonizing chamber 6 and the 3rd carbonization respectively by warm-air pipe 13
Room 7, warm-air pipe 13 are provided with three altogether, and the connection end of warm-air pipe 13 and hot-blast stove 3 is provided with second solenoid valve door 12, the second electricity
Magnet valve door 12 controls for temperature signal, and the associated electronic components of temperature signal are fixed on the first carbonizing chamber 5, the second carbonizing chamber 6
Inside the 3rd carbonizing chamber 7, second solenoid valve door 12 can close according to rated temperature control the logical of warm-air pipe 13 in carbonizing chamber,
So as to reach the effect that control hot blast enters warm-air pipe 13, further control whether hot blast enters carbonizing chamber, warm-air pipe
13 other ends connect air-introduced machine 14, and air-introduced machine 14 is provided with three altogether, and air-introduced machine 14 is separately fixed at the first carbonizing chamber 5, the
Two carbonizing chambers 6 and the inwall of the 3rd carbonizing chamber 7, air-introduced machine 14, which works, to be substantially carried out producing the work that wind-force attracts hot gas to enter carbonizing chamber
Make, the first carbonizing chamber 5, the second carbonizing chamber 6 and the 3rd carbonizing chamber upper end are provided with escape pipe 8, the other end of escape pipe 8 connection return-air
Pipe 11, the one end of muffler 11 away from escape pipe 8 connect hot-blast stove 3, are provided with the first electromagnetic valve 10 on muffler 11, pass through
Set muffler 11 to reclaim some valuable gases caused by carbonization to enter inside hot-blast stove 3, so as to reach reduction energy consumption
Purpose, be provided with hermatic door 16 between the first carbonizing chamber 5, the second carbonizing chamber 6 and the 3rd carbonizing chamber 7, hermatic door 16 is split
Formula shrinks door, and hermatic door 16 is between the outboard end, the 3rd carbonizing chamber 7 and the second carbonizing chamber 6 of the 3rd carbonizing chamber 7, the second carbonization
Between the carbonizing chamber 5 of room 6 and first and the outboard end of the first carbonizing chamber 5 is provided with four fans altogether, and Electronic Control is provided with hermatic door 16
Lock 17, electronic control lock 17 switchs for pressure type, and pressure sensing associated electronic components are arranged on the one side of hermatic door, such as
This, which is set, make it that electronic control lock 17 can receive raw material and be contacted with hermatic door 16 raw material when being prepared to enter into next carbonizing chamber
Caused electric pressure signal, so as to open hermatic door 16 so that raw material rapidly enters, and reduces the thermal loss in carbonizing chamber,
Through there is transmission wheel 9 between first carbonizing chamber 5, the second carbonizing chamber 6 and the inside of the 3rd carbonizing chamber 7, transmission wheel 9 is exotic material
It is made, transmission wheel 9 made of high-temperature material, which can carry out transporting raw material, to be entered in different carbonizing chambers, and transmission wheel 9 can be
It is operated under high temperature, transmission wheel 9 and the intersection of the first carbonizing chamber 5, the second carbonizing chamber 6 and the 3rd carbonizing chamber 7 are both provided with
Sealing plate, the thermal convection current between carbonizing chamber is avoided, so as to cause distributing for heat, transmission wheel 9 is arranged on wheel carrier 2, and wheel carrier 2 is common
Two are provided with, and the bottom of wheel carrier 2 is fixed on the lateral surface of bearing 1, are fixed with rack 4 in transmission wheel 9, in rack 4
Even to be provided with network frame plate 15, network frame plate 15 is provided with gap and enables to the temperature in rack 4 more uniform, and raw material is carbonized more
Add fully thoroughly, rack 4 can enter in the first carbonizing chamber 5, the second carbonizing chamber 6 and the 3rd carbonizing chamber 7 with transmission wheel, and glove
The height of frame 4 is less than the height of the first carbonizing chamber 5, the second carbonizing chamber 6 and the 3rd carbonizing chamber 7, ensures that rack 4 can be normal
Moved in carbonizing chamber.
Specifically used mode:In present invention work, the power supply of the present apparatus is connected, hot-blast stove 3 works, and produces hot blast, air inducing
Machine 14 works simultaneously, produces wind-force, attracts hot blast to enter in the first carbonizing chamber 5, the second carbonizing chamber 6 and the 3rd carbonizing chamber 7, when
It is of the invention using woodwork as raw material when reaching rated temperature in the first carbonizing chamber 5, the second carbonizing chamber 6 and the 3rd carbonizing chamber 7, when
The corresponding rated temperature set in carbonizing chamber during using other raw materials, second solenoid valve door 12 is closed corresponding to control, by original
Expect the network frame plate 15 being placed into rack 4 up, transmission wheel 9 is started working under the driving of drive device, drives rack 4
Into in the first carbonizing chamber 5, carbonization work is proceeded by, according to the Carbonization of different materials, control raw material is in the first carbon
Change the carbonization time in room 5, after preliminary carbonization terminates, transmission wheel 9, which works on, drives rack 4 to before the second carbonizing chamber 6
Enter, when rack 4 moves to the leading flank of the second carbonizing chamber 6, electronic control lock 17 receives pressure sensing electric signal, electronics
Control lock 17 opens hermatic door 16, and rack 4 enters in the second carbonizing chamber 6, and same the above, raw material is in the second carbonizing chamber 6
Carry out depth carbonization, repeat the above, raw material, which enters, carries out carbonization in the 3rd carbonizing chamber 7, carbonization terminate rear raw material with
Transmission wheel 9 comes out, and is reclaimed, and in carbonisation, because of gas caused by carbonization, is entered by escape pipe 8 in muffler 11,
Control button is pressed, opens the first electromagnetic valve 10, gas, which enters in hot-blast stove 3, to be burnt.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.