CN107555615B - Aquaculture water quality improving agent - Google Patents

Aquaculture water quality improving agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107555615B
CN107555615B CN201711041030.7A CN201711041030A CN107555615B CN 107555615 B CN107555615 B CN 107555615B CN 201711041030 A CN201711041030 A CN 201711041030A CN 107555615 B CN107555615 B CN 107555615B
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China
Prior art keywords
powder
water quality
cfu
quality improving
aquaculture water
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201711041030.7A
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CN107555615A (en
Inventor
王红权
余建波
兰时乐
肖调义
胡超
余海明
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Xing Hai Agricultural Byproducts Development Corp Ltd Of Hunan Province
Hunan Agricultural University
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Xing Hai Agricultural Byproducts Development Corp Ltd Of Hunan Province
Hunan Agricultural University
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Publication of CN107555615A publication Critical patent/CN107555615A/en
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  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of aquaculture water quality improving agent, the modifying agent are mixed by following substances by weight percentage:Pediococcus acidilactici powder 25 35%, bacillus amyloliquefaciens powder 20 25%, Brevibacillus brevis powder 25 30%, algal grown accelerating agent 10 15% and heavy metal absorbent 10 20%.The living bacteria count of each bacterium powder is respectively in the modifying agent:Pediococcus acidilactici 10 15 × 108CFU/g, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 30 50 × 108CFU/g, Brevibacillus brevis 20 30 × 108CFU/g, total living bacteria count are more than 15 20 × 108CFU/g.Aquaculture water quality improving agent of the present invention can be used alone, and can be also used in combination with organic fertilizer with aquatic products.Its production process is simple, equipment investment is small, pollution-free, shelf life is long, has great importance to content of beary metal in aquatic product health cultivation, reduction aquatic products and aquatic products sustainable development.

Description

Aquaculture water quality improving agent
Technical field
The invention belongs to the biotechnologies in aquaculture, are related to a kind of improver of water quality, and in particular to Yi Zhongshui Produce cultivation water modifying agent.
Background technology
Since the twentieth century middle period, with the development of aquaculture, if antibiotic, olaquindox, quinoline ketone, heavy metal element Medicated feed additives such as (such as copper, zinc) are worldwide used widely.Medicated feed additive disease preventing and treating, Promote growth of animal etc. effect fairly obvious, but resulting side effect and causes pathogen to develop immunity to drugs, poison Property, the drawbacks such as " three cause " (teratogenesis, carcinogenic, mutagenesis) also gradually reveal, in addition raiser has launched largely into water body The discharge of chemical fertilizer and sanitary sewage and industrial wastewater causes nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metals exceeding standard, the eutrophication in lake much super Gone out the ability that rivers and lakes itself can carry, the chance that rivers and lakes cannot rehabilitate, aquatic ecosystem by Serious destruction.Residual hazard, threatens the problem of human health to become countries in the world cultivation worker and hygienic work at pollution environment The hot spot that author extremely pays close attention to.With extensive use of the animal microecological formulation in herding etc., answering in aquatic products industry With also increasingly attracting people's attention, good effect is confirmed by a large amount of experiment and production practices.Tiny ecosystem system Agent have many advantages, such as the small, income of input it is big, without residual hazard, without drug resistance, free from environmental pollution, fully show and prevented using Tiny ecosystem The superiority of technology, it necessarily becomes the developing direction of 21st century culture fishery.
Therefore, a kind of aquaculture water quality improving agent is researched and developed, breeding water body water quality can be improved, promotes to have in water body Beneficial algae reproduction, reduce aquatic products in heavy metal content and breeding water body in content of organics, improve breeding water body bed mud matter Amount improves aquatic products quality, promotes the sound development of aquaculture, increases culture efficiency.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of aquaculture water quality improving agents, can improve breeding water body water quality, improve Efficiency of feed utilization, accelerates the speed of growth of beneficial algae in water body, and can reduce the content of heavy metal in aquatic products, improves aquatic products Product quality, at the same solve currently on the market improver of water quality used for aquiculture have a single function, unstable product quality, using effect The problems such as undesirable and production technology is complicated.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of aquaculture water quality improving agent, feature exist In being mixed by weight percentage by following substances:Pediococcus acidilactici powder 25-35%, bacillus amyloliquefaciens powder 20- 25%, Brevibacillus brevis powder 25-30%, algal grown accelerating agent 10-15% and heavy metal absorbent 10-20%, each substance The sum of weight percent be 100%;
The above-mentioned algal grown accelerating agent referred to one in diethylammonium salt base ethyl alcohol ester for 2,4- dichlorphenoxyacetic acids or Kind or two kinds of mixture;Heavy metal absorbent is the mixture of one or both of high G sodium alginates or chitosan.
The above-mentioned each bacterium powder referred to and high G sodium alginates are all commercial products.
Aquaculture water quality improving agent of the present invention is to take each substance by said ratio, then by each material mixing, stir It mixes uniformly.The active bacteria number of Pediococcus acidilactici powder is 10-15 × 10 in above-mentioned modifying agent8CFU/g;Bacillus amyloliquefaciens The active bacteria number of powder is 30-50 × 108CFU/g;The active bacteria number of Brevibacillus brevis powder is 20-30 × 108CFU/g.Total micro- life Object living bacteria count is more than 15-20 × 108CFU/g。
Aquaculture water quality improving agent of the present invention improves that water quality is rapid-action, long action time, and can effectively reduce The content of heavy metal in aquatic products.Here be using after product of the present invention Effects of Water Quality and the case where fish qualitative effects, is said It is bright.
1, after using product of the present invention, to the physicochemical data testing result of water body.
It is tested in Hunan North of Hunan bio tech ltd experiment fishpond, totally 6 crawls, each fishpond area are 333.5m2, cultivation object is grass carp, silver carp and bighead, 0.56 ± 0.03kg of average weight, by per 666.7m2600 tails are launched, with Machine arranges.3 groups are divided into, every group of 2 fishponds, first group is control group;Second group is test group 1, is put by dosage 2kg per acre Product of the present invention;Third group is test group 2, puts into product of the present invention by dosage 4kg per acre, the primary present invention was added every 15 days Modifying agent, other same conventional methods of method for breeding, 60 days test periods.Experimental period, terminates, total in separately sampled measurement water The content of nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 uses the variation of product cultivating Water cellulose content of the present invention
It can be seen that from 1 test result of table and use product of the present invention in breeding water body, can be effectively reduced in water body Ammonia nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen content, so as to improve breeding water body water quality.
2, influence of the product of the present invention to content of beary metal in fish growth and fish products matter
2.1 materials and methods
Test fishpond:Hunan North of Hunan bio tech ltd standardized assays fishpond, totally 4 fishponds, each fishpond face Product is 333.5m2, depth of water 1.5m.
Experimental animal:Grass carp, silver carp and bighead, average weight is 0.55 ± 0.07kg, by per 666.7m2600 tails are launched, Feed feeds normal diet.
2.2 experimental design
1200 urosomes weight almost the same and healthy grass carp, silver carp and bighead are selected, 2 groups of (control group and examinations are randomly divided into Test group), every group of 600 tails, setting two is parallel, divides and supports in above-mentioned experiment fishpond, fishpond is furnished with oxygen increasing pump.Day feeds forage volume and is The 2-3% of each group weight, daily 9:00、13:00、17:00 feeds on time, and test period is 45 days.Test group by putting into per acre Product 2kg of the present invention was thrown primary every 10 days.Start to put into product of the present invention after feeding 5 days.After the test, separately sampled Weigh and measure the content of heavy metal in fish body.
The influence that 2.3 products of the present invention grow fish
Test result is shown in Table 2.
The influence that 2 product of the present invention of table grows fish
From 2 test result of table it is found that can promote the growth of fish using product of the present invention, reduce feed coefficient.And compare Compared with control group, the bodily form of the fish of test group is preferable, epidermal mucus is more.
Influence of 2.4 products of the present invention to content of beary metal in the flesh of fish
Test result is shown in Table 3.
Measurement result (mg/kg) of 3 product of the present invention of table to content of beary metal in the flesh of fish
From upper table measurement result can be seen that using product of the present invention can effectively reduce in the flesh of fish heavy metal As, Hg, Cd and The content of Pb improves fishery -ies product quality.
3, result and analysis
Above-mentioned test result shows using product of the present invention, fish well-grown, compared with the control group, the food conversion of fish Rate improves, and Average weight increasing a day is notable, can significantly reduce the content of the ammonia nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen in breeding water body, more important is significantly The content for reducing the heavy metals such as As, Hg, Cd and Pb in the flesh of fish, improves the quality of fishery -ies product, to ensureing the body of consumer The sustainable development of health and promotion aquaculture has a very important significance.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) aquaculture water quality improving agent of the invention, can persistently make organic pollution, ammonia nitrogen, the nitre in breeding water body The content of the pollutants such as state nitrogen is substantially reduced.
(2) in product of the present invention include beneficial algae growth accelerator, can effectively adjust bacterium algae in water body and balance each other, Promote the quick removal of Water element.
(3) heavy metal absorbent that the method for the present invention uses, the heavy metals such as arsenic, lead, cadmium, mercury in adsorbable water body, carries High aquatic products quality.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
Extracting lactic acid piece coccus powder 35%, bacillus amyloliquefaciens powder 20%, Brevibacillus brevis powder by weight percentage 25%, 2,4- dichlorphenoxyacetic acids 10% and high G Na-alginates 10% stir evenly each substance in blender to get this Total living bacteria count of the aquaculture water quality improving agent of invention, the modifying agent is 19.7 × 108CFU/g。
Embodiment 2
Extracting lactic acid piece coccus powder 26%, bacillus amyloliquefaciens powder 22%, Brevibacillus brevis powder by weight percentage 26%, diethylammonium salt base ethyl alcohol ester 15% and high G Na-alginates 11%, by each substance stirred evenly in blender to get Total living bacteria count of the aquaculture water quality improving agent of the present invention, the modifying agent is 18.6 × 108CFU/g。
Embodiment 3
Extracting lactic acid piece coccus powder 25%, bacillus amyloliquefaciens powder 25%, Brevibacillus brevis powder by weight percentage 30%, 2,4- dichlorphenoxyacetic acids 10% and chitosan 10% stir evenly each substance in blender to get the present invention's Total living bacteria count of aquaculture water quality improving agent, the modifying agent is 18.7 × 108CFU/g。
Embodiment 4
Extracting lactic acid piece coccus powder 30%, bacillus amyloliquefaciens powder 20%, Brevibacillus brevis powder by weight percentage 28%, 2,4- dichlorphenoxyacetic acids 5%, diethylammonium salt base ethyl alcohol ester 5% and chitosan 12%, by each substance in blender It stirs evenly to get the aquaculture water quality improving agent of the present invention, total living bacteria count of the modifying agent is 18.3 × 108CFU/ g。
Embodiment 5
Extracting lactic acid piece coccus powder 27%, bacillus amyloliquefaciens powder 21%, Brevibacillus brevis powder by weight percentage 25%, diethylammonium salt base ethyl alcohol ester 13%, chitosan 6% and high G Na-alginates 8%, each substance is stirred in blender Uniformly to get the aquaculture water quality improving agent of the present invention, total living bacteria count of the modifying agent is 17.8 × 108CFU/g。

Claims (4)

1. a kind of aquaculture water quality improving agent, which is characterized in that it is mixed by following substances by weight percentage:Lactic acid Piece coccus powder 25-35%, bacillus amyloliquefaciens powder 20-25%, Brevibacillus brevis powder 25-30%, algal grown accelerating agent 10-15% and heavy metal absorbent 10-20%, the sum of weight percent of each substance are 100%;Wherein, which promotees It is 2,4- dichlorphenoxyacetic acids into agent or one or both of diethylammonium salt base ethyl alcohol ester mixes;The heavy metal absorbent is One or both of high G sodium alginates or chitosan mix.
2. aquaculture water quality improving agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Pediococcus acidilactici in the modifying agent The active bacteria number of powder is 10-15 × 108CFU/g。
3. aquaculture water quality improving agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Starch gemma is solved in the modifying agent The active bacteria number of bacillus powder is 30-50 × 108CFU/g。
4. aquaculture water quality improving agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Short gemma bar in the modifying agent The active bacteria number of bacterium powder is 20-30 × 108CFU/g。
CN201711041030.7A 2017-10-30 2017-10-30 Aquaculture water quality improving agent Expired - Fee Related CN107555615B (en)

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CN107555615B true CN107555615B (en) 2018-07-13

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN109231505A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-01-18 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 A kind of preparation method of stick flower fish and water quality improving agent

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102050524A (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-05-11 东莞市保得生物工程有限公司 Water quality modifying agent
CN102757131A (en) * 2012-07-30 2012-10-31 宜春强微生物科技有限公司 Water quality ameliorant for aquaculture
CN106660843A (en) * 2014-05-23 2017-05-10 Nch公司 Method for improving quality of aquaculture pond water

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102050524A (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-05-11 东莞市保得生物工程有限公司 Water quality modifying agent
CN102757131A (en) * 2012-07-30 2012-10-31 宜春强微生物科技有限公司 Water quality ameliorant for aquaculture
CN106660843A (en) * 2014-05-23 2017-05-10 Nch公司 Method for improving quality of aquaculture pond water

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