CN107554905A - Automate labelling machine - Google Patents

Automate labelling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107554905A
CN107554905A CN201710853491.8A CN201710853491A CN107554905A CN 107554905 A CN107554905 A CN 107554905A CN 201710853491 A CN201710853491 A CN 201710853491A CN 107554905 A CN107554905 A CN 107554905A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
labelling machine
labeling
wiring board
block
complete machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710853491.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张军
刘健
梁贵学
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Teng Shan Robot Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Teng Shan Robot Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Teng Shan Robot Co Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Teng Shan Robot Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710853491.8A priority Critical patent/CN107554905A/en
Publication of CN107554905A publication Critical patent/CN107554905A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses one kind to automate labelling machine, belongs to intelligent robot, and it includes labelling machine complete machine, and the side of labelling machine complete machine offers wiring board entrance, wiring board outlet and observation door respectively;Labelling machine complete machine is internally provided with the conveyer for transmission lines plate, enters tag and device for labeling for transmit label paper;Device for labeling takes out the label paper for entering tag releasing, and the label on label paper is pasted onto on the wiring board on conveyer;Labelling machine complete machine is connected with the control system for setting labeling position, and control system is respectively with entering tag, device for labeling communication connection.The device for labeling of the present apparatus and enter the side that tag is respectively positioned on conveyer, the path that labeling head is moved into tag is short, and labeling speed is fast;Control system accurate positioning, the labeling high safe operation of precision;Space is saved in the design for observing door, and the wiring board of different size can be used in complete machine, can arbitrarily supporting other machines to build the automation labelling machine of production line.

Description

Automate labelling machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to labeling device technical field, more particularly to a kind of automation labelling machine.
Background technology
As all kinds of electronic digital products are widely used, PCB, FPC, SMT output are increasing, in practice, Because design and use are needed, it is necessary to which the portion of circuit board is identified and strengthened, to achieve the above object, typically all Realized by labelling in the circuit board.
The shortcomings that prior art:Because the shape of wiring board is unfixed, the position being identified is needed on wiring board Also have nothing in common with each other.In addition to that manually labels takes time and effort, at present, labelling machine more conventional is determined in the presence of labeling head in industry Forbidden, label slow-footed problem in position.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind automation labelling machine.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:Labelling machine is automated, it includes labelling machine complete machine, labelling machine One group of complete machine offers wiring board entrance and wiring board outlet to side respectively, and wiring board entrance and wiring board outlet be not positioned at On same side and both positions are relative;Another group of labelling machine complete machine is respectively arranged with observation door to side;The labeling Machine complete machine be internally provided with the conveyer for transmission lines plate, for transmit label paper enter tag and labeling dress Put;The device for labeling takes out the label paper for entering tag releasing, and by the rotation of itself, the label on label paper is glued It is attached on the wiring board on conveyer;The labelling machine complete machine is externally connected to the control system for setting labeling position System, the control system respectively with it is described enter tag, device for labeling communicate to connect.
Wiring board entrance and wiring board outlet, are respectively for insertion into or extract out wiring board;The setting of door is observed, can conveniently be grasped The processing situation for the wiring board that author is checked in labelling machine;Control system setting labeling position, can accurately carry out labeling behaviour Make, improve efficiency.
The conveyer includes two housings being oppositely arranged, and transmission belt is provided with housing and is passed for driving First motor of defeated band operating, is reserved for the gap that wiring board passes through between housing and transmission belt top side;Also installed on housing There is the support block for auxiliary transmission band support wiring board;The fixation for fixing circuit board position is provided with the upside of the housing Device, the conveyer also includes being used for the retention device for realizing wiring board positioning, along circuit sheet conveying direction, retention device Positioned at the downstream of fixing device;The conveyer belt, fixing device are each provided with two, and two conveyer belts are located at housing two-phase respectively To medial surface on, two fixing devices are respectively positioned at the outside of two housings;The retention device is arranged on two conveyer belts Between labelling machine complete machine frame on, retention device is retracted what is formed between two conveyer belt top sides in operation Plane and decontrol the wiring board, or retention device stretches out between two conveyer belt top sides what is formed in operation Plane and stop the wiring board;One end of the two housings extends to the wiring board entrance, and its other end extends to described Wiring board exports.
The fixing device includes stationary cylinder and the fixing clip being fixed on the piston rod of stationary cylinder, the fixing clip Outer end the top for being located at wiring board behind side is inserted into the inner from the outside of housing;The retention device include the first positioning pedestal, The power cylinder being fixed in the first positioning pedestal and the stopper being fixed on the piston rod of power cylinder;The stopper is In the stopper of L font structures, the opening of stopper is towards the fixing device.Stationary cylinder drives fixing clip descending, pressing In the circuit board, fixing clip is up, unclamps wiring board.
The conveyer also includes governor motion, and the governor motion includes screw rod and two regulation pedestals, two tune Section pedestal is located at the outside of two housings;The both ends of screw rod are separately mounted in two regulation pedestals, and one end of screw rod is provided with hand Wheel, its other end are provided with the nut block being meshed with screw rod;The nut block is connected with a housing where the side.Work People rotates handwheel, drives screw rod to rotate and the adjustment of the distance between two housings can be achieved, to adapt to the wiring board of different size.
It is described enter tag include being provided with the unreeling wheel of label paper, the second motor, driven by the second motor and rotated Winding wheel, pressuring flat device, sensor, progressive device and some tensioning wheels;The pressuring flat device include the second positioning pedestal, The pressing cylinder being fixed in the second positioning pedestal and the pressing plate being fixed on the piston rod for flattening cylinder;The progressive device bag The installing plate being arranged in the frame of labelling machine complete machine is included, the side of installing plate is provided with progressive cylinder and rollback cylinder, progressive cylinder The stretching direction of piston rod is towards the conveyer, and the stretching direction of the piston rod of rollback cylinder is towards progressive cylinder;Progressive cylinder with Middle bearing is provided between rollback cylinder, the first buffer stopper, position and the progressive cylinder of first buffer stopper are installed in middle bearing Piston rod it is corresponding, the end of the piston rod of the rollback cylinder is provided with the second buffer stopper;The opposite side of installing plate is provided with Guide rail, the first sliding block is slidably fitted with guide rail, be fixed with the second sliding block on the first sliding block, the company of being provided with the top of the second sliding block Bar block, one end of connecting rod block are connected with the second sliding block, and its other end is connected after passing through the installing plate with middle bearing, and described second The bottom of sliding block is provided with feed block;The bottom of the feed block is provided with inclined-plane, and what its top formation connected with label paper enters Charge level, this enters charge level and forms feeding line with inclined-plane intersection;Label paper is from unreeling wheel, around feed block, some tensioning wheels After be wrapped in the winding wheel;Supporting plate is provided with the installing plate, supporting plate is located at below the pressuring flat device, and Label paper is clamped between supporting plate and the pressing plate of pressuring flat device;The sensor stretches out and is aligned positioned at pressuring flat device and charging Label paper between block, the sensor are connected by the control system with second its communications;The feeding line leans on The downstream position of conveyer belt in the nearly sheet conveying direction along circuit.Pressuring flat device is used to enter the label paper come out from unreeling wheel Row flattens;Sensor is used for passing through for sensor label paper;The setting of connecting rod block, when the piston rod of progressive cylinder stretches out, gradually push up The first buffer stopper promotes connecting rod block to be moved to rollback cylinder direction, when the piston rod of rollback cylinder stretches out, gradually heads on connecting rod block and surpasses Progressive cylinder direction movement;The movement of connecting rod block, drive the movement of the second sliding block, the first sliding block.
Labeling pedestal that the device for labeling includes being arranged in the frame of labelling machine complete machine, it is arranged on labeling pedestal and can The first switch block for rotating around it, the second switch block for being arranged on the first switch block and rotating around it, be arranged on the second switch block and around It is rotated and the labeling head rotating shaft of lifting, and riser guide is provided with second switch block, described to label head rotating shaft along the liter Lifting rail drops;Labeling head is provided with the labeling head rotating shaft, the labeling head includes the suction being connected with extraneous vacuum equipment Mouth.Labeling head is used to adsorb from the next label of tag transmission is entered, and suction nozzle is connected with extraneous vacuum equipment, there is provided is inhaled Power.
The chute slided for the transmission belt is offered in the support block.Chute helps to support the slip of transmission belt.
Guide pillar is provided with the upside of the labeling head, the other end of guide pillar is fixed on the location-plate of the labeling head rotating shaft On, guide pillar periphery is arranged with spring, and spring one end heads on the top of the labeling head, and its other end heads on the labeling head rotating shaft Location-plate.Spring helps to play cushioning effect.
First passage and the are respectively arranged with the frame of the labelling machine complete machine relative with observation door two side Two passages, first passage is parallel with the side of labelling machine complete machine, and second channel is located inside labelling machine complete machine and whole with labelling machine The top surface of machine is parallel, first passage and the passage that second channel is straight channel type design, leads between first passage and second channel The connection of arc bend is crossed, the top and the bottom of the observation door both sides are separately provided for being caught in the first passage or second channel Contiguous block that is interior and being slided along passage;When opening observation door, observation door is pushed up, contiguous block is led to by first passage into second In road, observation door enters in labelling machine complete machine with contiguous block linkage, when closing observation door, pushes down on observation door, contiguous block by Second channel enters in first passage, and observation door returns to the side of labelling machine complete machine and its is closed;The observation door is provided with Handle.Observation door is opened and is located in labelling machine complete machine, can be saved the space of machine, be prevented worker from hastily opening observation door Cause other people injured.
The conveyer, enter tag and device for labeling is located at top inside the labelling machine complete machine, labelling machine Bottom inside complete machine is vent passages, and the side wall of the labelling machine complete machine bottom is provided with ventilating opening, heat emission hole, the ventilation Mouth, heat emission hole communicate with the vent passages respectively, and the ventilating opening is provided with fan.Vent passages, ventilating opening, fan, have Help reduce the temperature of labelling machine complete machine internal work environment, avoid overheating and causing label patch bad.
It is compared with the prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:The present apparatus has modularized design, easy to operate, labeling dress The side that tag is respectively positioned on conveyer is put and enters, rationally distributed, the path that labeling head is moved into tag is short, labeling speed Degree is fast;Control system accurate positioning, the labeling high safe operation of precision;Space is saved in the design for observing door, and difference can be used in complete machine The wiring board of specification, it is applied widely, and can arbitrarily supporting other machines to build the automation labelling machine of production line.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram at another visual angle of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the embodiment of the present invention observes door periphery;
Fig. 5 is that the embodiment of the present invention removes the structural representation after local shell;
Fig. 6 is the location diagram of transmitting device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the stereogram 1 of transmitting device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the stereogram 2 of transmitting device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the partial enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the stereogram 1 that the embodiment of the present invention enters tag;
Figure 11 is the stereogram 2 that the embodiment of the present invention enters tag;
Figure 12 enters tag for the embodiment of the present invention and opens the stereogram 1 after installing plate shell;
Figure 13 enters tag for the embodiment of the present invention and opens the stereogram 2 after installing plate shell;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of device for labeling of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the structural representation that head is labelled in device for labeling of the embodiment of the present invention;
One of structural representation that Figure 16, which is conveyer of the embodiment of the present invention, enters tag and device for labeling coordinates;
The two of the structural representation that Figure 17, which is conveyer of the embodiment of the present invention, enters tag and device for labeling coordinates.
Reference implication in figure:1st, labelling machine complete machine;101st, wiring board entrance;102nd, wiring board exports;103rd, observe Door;2nd, conveyer;201st, housing;202nd, transmission belt;203rd, the first motor;204th, support block;2041st, chute;205th, it is fixed Device;2051st, stationary cylinder;2052nd, fixing clip;206th, retention device;2061st, the first positioning pedestal;2062nd, power cylinder; 2063rd, stopper;207th, governor motion;2071st, pedestal is adjusted;2072nd, screw rod;2073rd, handwheel;2074th, nut block;3rd, mark is entered Sign device;301st, unreeling wheel;302nd, the second motor;303rd, winding wheel;304th, pressuring flat device;3041st, the second positioning pedestal;3042、 Flatten cylinder;3043rd, pressing plate;305th, sensor;306th, progressive device;3061st, installing plate;3062nd, progressive cylinder;3063rd, rollback cylinder; 3064th, middle bearing;3065th, the first buffer stopper;3066th, guide rail;3067th, the first sliding block;3068th, the second sliding block;3069th, connecting rod Block;3070th, feed block;3071st, inclined-plane;3072nd, supporting plate;3073rd, the second buffer stopper;307th, tensioning wheel;4th, device for labeling; 401st, pedestal is labelled;402nd, the first switch block;403rd, the second switch block;404th, head rotating shaft is labelled;405th, riser guide;406th, label Head;407th, suction nozzle;408th, guide pillar;409th, spring;410th, location-plate;501st, first passage;502nd, second channel;503rd, curved bend Road;504th, contiguous block;505th, handle;601st, vent passages;602nd, ventilating opening;603rd, heat emission hole;604th, fan;7th, control system System;8th, wiring board;9th, label paper.
Embodiment
Present disclosure is described in further details with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment
Refering to Fig. 1 to Figure 17, for a kind of automation labelling machine, it includes labelling machine complete machine 1, one group of labelling machine complete machine 1 Offer wiring board entrance 101 and wiring board outlet 102 respectively to side, wiring board entrance 101 and wiring board outlet 102 are located at On different sides and both positions are relative;Another group of labelling machine complete machine 1 is respectively arranged with observation door 103 to side;Patch Mark machine complete machine 1 be internally provided with the conveyer 2 for transmission lines plate 8, for transmit label paper 9 enter tag 3 and Device for labeling 4;Device for labeling 4 takes out the label paper 9 that tag 3 releases is entered, and by the rotation of itself, by label paper 9 Label be pasted onto on the wiring board 8 on conveyer 2;Labelling machine complete machine 1 is externally connected to for setting labeling position Control system 7, control system 7 respectively with entering tag 3, device for labeling 4 communicates to connect.
Wiring board entrance 101 and wiring board outlet 102, are respectively for insertion into or extract out wiring board 8;Observation door 103 is set Put, the processing situation for the wiring board 8 that the person of being convenient to operation is checked in labelling machine;The setting labeling of control system 7 position, can essence Labeling operation is really carried out, improves efficiency.
Conveyer 2 includes two housings 201 being oppositely arranged, and is provided with transmission belt 202 in housing 201 and is used for The first motor 203 for driving transmission belt 202 to operate, in the present embodiment, the rotating shaft of the first motor 203 is provided with synchronizing wheel, and transmission fills Put 2 and be additionally provided with several synchronizing wheels and timing belt, the rotation of the rotating shaft of the first motor 203 drives synchronizing wheel, passes through the connection of timing belt It is dynamic, so as to synchronize rotation to transmission belt 202;Wiring board 8 is reserved between housing 201 and the top side of transmission belt 202 to pass through Gap;It is also equipped with supporting the support block 204 of wiring board 8 on housing 201 for auxiliary transmission band 202;The upside of housing 201 is set The fixing device 205 for the position of fixing circuit board 8 is equipped with, conveyer 2 also includes being used for the stop for realizing that wiring board 8 positions Device 206, along the conveying direction of wiring board 8, retention device 206 is located at the downstream of fixing device 205;Conveyer belt, fixing device 205 Two are each provided with, for two conveyer belts respectively on 201 liang of relative medial surfaces of housing, two fixing devices 205 distinguish position In the outside of two housings 201;Retention device 206 is arranged in the frame of the labelling machine complete machine 1 between two conveyer belts, is stopped Device 206 is retracted the plane formed between two conveyer belt top sides in operation and decontrols wiring board 8, or stops Device 206 stretches out between two conveyer belt top sides the plane formed in operation and stops wiring board 8;Two housings 201 one end extends to wiring board entrance 101, and its other end extends to wiring board outlet 102.
Fixing device 205 includes stationary cylinder 2051 and the fixing clip 2052 being fixed on the piston rod of stationary cylinder 2051, The outer end of fixing clip 2052 is located at the top of wiring board 8 after inserting into the inner side from the outside of housing 201;Retention device 206 wraps Include the first positioning pedestal 2061, the power cylinder 2062 being fixed in the first positioning pedestal 2061 and be fixed on power cylinder 2062 Piston rod on stopper 2063;Stopper 2063 is in the stopper 2063 of L font structures, the opening court of stopper 2063 To fixing device 205.Stationary cylinder 2051 drives fixing clip 2052 descending, presses in assist side 8, fixing clip 2052 is up Then unclamp wiring board 8.
Conveyer 2 also includes governor motion 207, and governor motion 207 includes screw rod 2072 and two regulation pedestals 2071, Two regulation pedestals 2071 are located at the outside of two housings 201;The both ends of screw rod 2072 are separately mounted to two regulation pedestals 2071 Interior, one end of screw rod 2072 is provided with handwheel 2073, and its other end is provided with the nut block 2074 being meshed with screw rod 2072;Spiral shell Mother tuber 2074 is connected with a housing 201 where the side.Worker rotates handwheel 2073, drives screw rod 2072 to rotate, nut Block 2074 is toward the direction of handwheel 2073 closer or far from so as to realize that the distance between two housings 201 adjust, to adapt to different rule The wiring board 8 of lattice.
Enter tag 3 and include being provided with the unreeling wheel 301 of label paper 9, the second motor 302, driven by the second motor 302 and Winding wheel 303, pressuring flat device 304, sensor 305, progressive device 306 and some tensioning wheels 307 of rotation;Pressuring flat device 304 include the second positioning pedestal 3041, the pressing cylinder 3042 being fixed in the second positioning pedestal 3041 and are fixed on pressing cylinder Pressing plate 3043 on 3042 piston rod;Progressive device 306 includes the installing plate being arranged in the frame of labelling machine complete machine 1 3061, the side of installing plate 3061 is provided with progressive cylinder 3062 and rollback cylinder 3063, the stretching side of the piston rod of progressive cylinder 3062 To towards conveyer 2, the stretching direction of the piston rod of rollback cylinder 3063 is towards progressive cylinder 3062;Progressive cylinder 3062 and rollback cylinder Middle bearing 3064 is provided between 3063, the first buffer stopper 3065, the position of the first buffer stopper 3065 are installed in middle bearing 3064 Put corresponding with the piston rod of progressive cylinder 3062, the end of the piston rod of rollback cylinder 3063 is provided with the second buffer stopper 3073;Peace The opposite side of loading board 3061 is provided with guide rail 3066, and the first sliding block 3067, the first sliding block 3067 are slidably fitted with guide rail 3066 On be fixed with the second sliding block 3068, the top of the second sliding block 3068 is provided with connecting rod block 3069, one end of connecting rod block 3069 and the Two sliding blocks 3068 are connected, and its other end is connected after passing through installing plate 3061 with middle bearing 3064, the bottom peace of the second sliding block 3068 Equipped with feed block 3070;The bottom of feed block 3070 is provided with inclined-plane 3071, and the charging to connect with label paper 9 is formed on its top Face, this enters charge level and forms feeding line with the intersection of inclined-plane 3071;Label paper 9 sets out from unreeling wheel 301, around feed block 3070, It is wrapped in after some tensioning wheels 307 in winding wheel 303;Supporting plate 3072 is provided with installing plate 3061, supporting plate 3072 is located at The lower section of pressuring flat device 304, and label paper 9 is clamped between supporting plate 3072 and the pressing plate 3043 of pressuring flat device 304;Sensor 305 label papers 9 for stretching out and being aligned between pressuring flat device 304 and feed block 3070, sensor 305 passes through control system 7 Communicated to connect with the second motor 302;Downstream position of the feeding line close to the conveyer belt along the conveying direction of wiring board 8.Pressuring flat device 304 are used to be flattened the label paper 9 come out from unreeling wheel 301;Sensor 305 is used for passing through for sensor label paper 9;Connecting rod The setting of block 3069, when the piston rod of progressive cylinder 3062 stretches out, gradually head on the first buffer stopper 3065 and promote connecting rod block 3069 Moved to the direction of rollback cylinder 3063, when the piston rod of rollback cylinder 3063 stretches out, gradually head on connecting rod block 3069 super progressive cylinder 3062 Move in direction;The movement of connecting rod block 3069, drive the movement of the second sliding block 3068, the first sliding block 3067.
Device for labeling 4 include be arranged in the frame of labelling machine complete machine 1 labeling pedestal 401, be arranged on labeling pedestal 401 And can rotate around it the first switch block 402, be arranged on the first switch block 402 and rotate around it the second switch block 403, be arranged on On two switch blocks 403 and the labeling head rotating shaft 404 that rotates around it and lift, riser guide 405 is provided with the second switch block 403, is pasted Header rotating shaft 404 lifts along riser guide 405;Be provided with labeling first 406 in labeling head rotating shaft 404, labeling first 406 include with it is outer The suction nozzle 407 of boundary's vacuum equipment connection.Labeling first 406 is used for absorption and transmits the label of coming, suction nozzle 407 from tag 3 is entered It is connected with extraneous vacuum equipment, there is provided suction.
The chute 2041 slided for transmission belt 202 is offered in support block 204.Chute 2041 helps to support transmission belt 202 slip.
The upside of labeling first 406 is provided with guide pillar 408, and the other end of guide pillar 408 is fixed on the positioning of labeling head rotating shaft 404 On plate 410, the periphery of guide pillar 408 is arranged with spring 409, and the one end of spring 409 heads on the top of labeling first 406, and its other end heads on Label the location-plate 410 of head rotating shaft 404.Spring 409 helps to play cushioning effect.
First passage 501 and second is respectively arranged with the frame of the labelling machine complete machine 1 relative with 103 liang of sides of observation door Passage 502, first passage 501 is parallel with the side of labelling machine complete machine 1, second channel 502 be located at the inside of labelling machine complete machine 1 and with The top surface of labelling machine complete machine 1 is parallel, first passage 501 and the passage that second channel 502 is straight channel type design, first passage Connected between 501 and second channel 502 by arc bend 503, the top and the bottom of observation door 103 both sides are separately provided for card Enter the contiguous block 504 slided in first passage 501 or second channel 502 and along passage;When opening observation door 103, push up Observe door 103, contiguous block 504 by first passage 501 enter second channel 502 in, observation door 103 with contiguous block 504 link into Enter in labelling machine complete machine 1, when closing observation door 103, push down on observation door 103, contiguous block 504 is entered by second channel 502 In first passage 501, observation door 103 returns to the side of labelling machine complete machine 1 and its is closed;Observation door 103 is provided with handle 505.The setting of first passage 501 and second channel 502, it is to observe door 103 for closure or openness;Contiguous block 504 is set Put, for drawing the movement of observation door 103;Observation door 103 is opened and in labelling machine complete machine 1, can save the occupation of land of machine Space, prevent worker from hastily opening observation door 103 and causing other people injured.
Conveyer 2, enter tag 3 and device for labeling 4 is located at top inside labelling machine complete machine 1, labelling machine complete machine 1 Internal bottom is vent passages 601, and the side wall of the bottom of labelling machine complete machine 1 is provided with ventilating opening 602, heat emission hole 603, ventilating opening 602nd, heat emission hole 603 communicates with vent passages 601 respectively, and ventilating opening 602 is provided with fan 604.Vent passages 601, ventilating opening 602nd, fan 604, help to reduce the temperature of the internal work environment of labelling machine complete machine 1, avoid overheating and causing label patch bad.
Wiring board 8 in the present embodiment, suitable for PCB, FPC or SMT.PCB (Printed Circuit Board), in Literary fame is referred to as printed circuit board, also known as printed substrate 8, is important electronic unit, is the supporter of electronic component, is electricity The carrier of sub- component electrical connection.Because it is using electron printing making, therefore it is referred to as " printing " circuit board.FPC, Turn into, flexible PCB (Flexible Printed Circuit abbreviation FPC), is using polyimides or polyester film as base material Manufactured one kind has height reliability, excellent flexible printed circuit.With Distribution density is high, in light weight, thickness of thin, The characteristics of bending property is good.SMT is surface installation technique (surface mounting technology) (Surface Mount Technology contracting Write), referred to as surface mount or surface mounting technique.It is most popular a kind of technology and technique in current electronic assembly industry.It It is that one kind will be arranged on printing without pin or short leg surface-assembled component (abbreviation SMC/SMD, Chinese claim sheet component) On the surface of circuit board (Printed Circuit Board, PCB) or the surface of other substrates, pass through Reflow Soldering or immersed solder etc. Method is subject to the circuit load technology of welding assembly.
In the present embodiment, stationary cylinder 2051, pressing cylinder 3042 can be oil cylinder, the cylinder either structure of screw rod 2072;Control System 7 is using PLC control system 7 (abbreviation PLC system).
The course of work of this automation labelling machine is as follows:
1st, (position of stopper 2063 is arranged to origin according to the position of stopper 2063 or a certain numerical value pinpoints), Sampling site is established in coordinate system and input control system 7;The control system 7 is PLC control system 7 or other similar achievable we The system of case function;
2nd, according to the position of the specification of wiring board 8 and label to be labelled, the coordinate of first 406 labeling of setting labeling;
3rd, label paper 9 is arranged on on the unreeling wheel 301 of tag 3 (support device for mark), and it is drawn around tensioning wheel 307 Go out to winding wheel 303;Rollback cylinder 3063 acts, and bearing 3064 is moved to extreme position toward the progressive side of cylinder 3062 in order;
4th, the via line plate entrance 101 of wiring board 8 enter labelling machine in, stopper 2063 in the presence of power cylinder 2062, It extend out between two conveyer belts, blocks wiring board 8;After wiring board 8 is blocked, conveyer belt shuts down, fixing clip 2052 It is descending, press in assist side 8, fix the position of wiring board 8;
5th, the second motor 302 for entering tag 3 (support device for mark) starts, and drives the label paper 9 of unreeling wheel 301 to rotate, and makes Label paper 9 is released.Then, label paper 9 is moved to sensor 305 after the leveling of pressuring flat device 304.The sensor 305 and control System 7 processed, as PLC control system 7 communicates to connect.Sensor 305 senses that label above label paper 9 by rear, sends sense Induction signal to PLC control system 7, PLC control system 7 according to program setting, outputs control signals into tag 3 immediately Two motors 302, the second motor 302 of control shut down.Then, progressive cylinder 3062 acts, and bearing 3064 is toward rollback cylinder in promotion 3063 sides are moved, until middle bearing 3064 is moved to extreme position, now, are located at the note at most edge slightly on label paper 9 Beyond feeding line, label is taken away to label first 406;Now, the position of label to be taken away can be anti-by coordinate system set in advance Mirror and;
6th, according to coordinate system set in advance, by the output control signal of control system 7, each of device for labeling 4 is controlled Component actuation, labeling first 406 is set to be moved to corresponding coordinate, and positioned at the top of label to be taken away, then, labeling first 406 is past Lower walking simultaneously takes label away;
7th, by the output control signal of control system 7, all parts action of control device for labeling 4, move labeling first 406 Move to corresponding coordinate, and positioned at the top of the label position of wiring board 8, then, the down walking and by label of labeling first 406 Paste in assist side 8;
8th, the circuit board after the completion of labelling is gone out under the transmission of conveyer 2 from wiring board outlet 102.
Above-listed detailed description is illustrating for possible embodiments of the present invention, and the embodiment simultaneously is not used to limit this hair Bright the scope of the claims, all equivalence enforcements or change without departing from carried out by the present invention, it is intended to be limited solely by the scope of the claims of this case.

Claims (10)

1. automate labelling machine, it is characterised in that:It includes labelling machine complete machine (1), and one group of labelling machine complete machine (1) divides side Wiring board entrance (101) and wiring board outlet (102) are not offered, and wiring board entrance (101) and wiring board outlet (102) are located at On different sides and both positions are relative;Another group of labelling machine complete machine (1) is respectively arranged with observation door to side (103);The labelling machine complete machine (1) is internally provided with the conveyer (2) for transmission lines plate (8), for transmitting label Paper (9) enters tag (3) and device for labeling (4);The device for labeling (4) will enter the label paper of tag (3) releasing (9) take out, and by the rotation of itself, the label on label paper (9) is pasted onto the wiring board on conveyer (2) (8) on;The labelling machine complete machine (1) is externally connected to the control system (7) for setting labeling position, the control system (7) respectively with it is described enter tag (3), device for labeling (4) communicate to connect.
2. automation labelling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The conveyer (2) includes two relatively The housing (201) of setting, transmission belt (202) and for driving that transmission belt (202) operates are installed in housing (201) One motor (203), the gap that wiring board (8) passes through is reserved between housing (201) and transmission belt (202) top side;Housing (201) support block (204) for being used for auxiliary transmission band (202) support wiring board (8) is also equipped with;On the housing (201) Side is provided with the fixing device (205) for fixing circuit board (8) position, and the conveyer (2) also includes being used to realize line The retention device (206) of road plate (8) positioning, along wiring board (8) conveying direction, retention device (206) is located at fixing device (205) Downstream;The conveyer belt, fixing device (205) are each provided with two, and two conveyer belts are relative positioned at housing (201) two respectively Medial surface on, two fixing devices (205) are respectively positioned at the outside of two housings (201);The retention device (206) is set In the frame of labelling machine complete machine (1) between two conveyer belts, retention device (206) is retracted two conveyings in operation The wiring board (8) is decontroled with the plane formed between top side, or retention device (206) stretches out in operation The plane that is formed between two conveyer belt top sides and stop the wiring board (8);One end extension of the two housings (201) To the wiring board entrance (101), its other end extends to the wiring board outlet (102).
3. automation labelling machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The fixing device (205) includes stationary cylinder (2051) and the fixing clip (2052) that is fixed on the piston rod of stationary cylinder (2051), the outer end of the fixing clip (2052) The top for being located at wiring board (8) behind side is inserted into the inner from the outside of housing (201);It is fixed that the retention device (206) includes first Position pedestal (2061), the power cylinder (2062) that is fixed in the first positioning pedestal (2061) and it is fixed on power cylinder (2062) Piston rod on stopper (2063);The stopper (2063) is in the stopper (2063) of L font structures, stopper (2063) opening is towards the fixing device (205).
4. automation labelling machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The conveyer (2) also includes regulation machine Structure (207), the governor motion (207) include screw rod (2072) and two regulation pedestals (2071), two regulation pedestals (2071) it is located at the outside of two housings (201);The both ends of screw rod (2072) are separately mounted in two regulation pedestals (2071), spiral shell One end of bar (2072) is provided with handwheel (2073), and its other end is provided with the nut block being meshed with screw rod (2072) (2074);The nut block (2074) is connected with a housing (201) where the side.
5. automation labelling machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described enter tag (3) include mark is installed Sign the unreeling wheel (301), the second motor (302), winding wheel (303), the pressure of rotation by the second motor (302) driving of paper (9) Leveling device (304), sensor (305), progressive device (306) and some tensioning wheels (307);Pressuring flat device (304) bag The pressing cylinder (3042) that include the second positioning pedestal (3041), is fixed in the second positioning pedestal (3041) and it is fixed on pressing Pressing plate (3043) on the piston rod of cylinder (3042);The progressive device (306) includes being arranged on the frame of labelling machine complete machine (1) On installing plate (3061), the side of installing plate (3061) is provided with progressive cylinder (3062) and rollback cylinder (3063), progressive cylinder (3062) the stretching direction of piston rod is towards the conveyer (2), the stretching direction court of the piston rod of rollback cylinder (3063) To progressive cylinder (3062);Middle bearing (3064), middle bearing (3064) are provided between progressive cylinder (3062) and rollback cylinder (3063) On the first buffer stopper (3065) is installed, the position of first buffer stopper (3065) is relative with the piston rod of progressive cylinder (3062) Should, the end of the piston rod of the rollback cylinder (3063) is provided with the second buffer stopper (3073);The opposite side of installing plate (3061) Guide rail (3066) is installed, the first sliding block (3067) is slidably fitted with guide rail (3066), the first sliding block is fixed with (3067) Second sliding block (3068), is provided with connecting rod block (3069) at the top of the second sliding block (3068), one end of connecting rod block (3069) and the Two sliding blocks (3068) are connected, and its other end is connected with middle bearing (3064) afterwards through the installing plate (3061), and described second slides The bottom of block (3068) is provided with feed block (3070);The bottom of the feed block (3070) is provided with inclined-plane (3071), and it is pushed up Portion is formed enters charge level with what label paper (9) connected, and this enters charge level and forms feeding line with inclined-plane (3071) intersection;Label paper (9) Set out from unreeling wheel (301), around being wrapped in after feed block (3070), some tensioning wheels (307) in the winding wheel (303); Supporting plate (3072) is provided with the installing plate (3061), supporting plate (3072) is located at below the pressuring flat device (304), and And label paper (9) is clamped between supporting plate (3072) and the pressing plate (3043) of pressuring flat device (304);The sensor (305) Stretch out and be directed at the label paper (9) between pressuring flat device (304) and feed block (3070), the sensor (305) passes through The control system (7) communicates to connect with second motor (302);The feeding line conveys close to described along wiring board (8) The downstream position of conveyer belt in direction.
6. automation labelling machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The device for labeling (4) includes being arranged on patch Labeling pedestal (401) in the frame of mark machine complete machine (1), it is arranged on labeling pedestal (401) and the first switch block that can be rotated around it (402) the second switch block (403) for, being arranged on the first switch block (402) and rotating around it, it is arranged on the second switch block (403) simultaneously The labeling head rotating shaft (404) for rotating around it and lifting, second switch block (403) is interior to be provided with riser guide (405), the patch Header rotating shaft (404) lifts along the riser guide (405);Labeling head (406) is provided with the labeling head rotating shaft (404), The labeling head (406) includes the suction nozzle (407) being connected with extraneous vacuum equipment.
7. automation labelling machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Offered on the support block (204) for institute State the chute (2041) of transmission belt (202) slip.
8. automation labelling machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:It is provided with the upside of the labeling head (406) Guide pillar (408), the other end of guide pillar (408) are fixed on the location-plate (410) of the labeling head rotating shaft (404), guide pillar (408) Periphery is arranged with spring (409), and spring (409) one end heads on the top of the labeling head (406), and its other end heads on the patch The location-plate (410) of header rotating shaft (404).
9. automation labelling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is relative with observation door (103) two side The labelling machine complete machine (1) frame on be respectively arranged with first passage (501) and second channel (502), first passage (501) parallel with the side of labelling machine complete machine (1), it is internal and whole with labelling machine that second channel (502) is located at labelling machine complete machine (1) The top surface of machine (1) is parallel, first passage (501) and the passage that second channel (502) is straight channel type design, first passage (501) it is connected between second channel (502) by arc bend (503), the top and the bottom difference of described observation door (103) both sides It is provided with for being caught in the contiguous block (504) slided in the first passage (501) or second channel (502) and along passage;Open When opening observation door (103), observation door (103) is pushed up, contiguous block (504) enters second channel by first passage (501) (502) in, observation door (103) enters in labelling machine complete machine (1) with contiguous block (504) linkage, when closing observation door (103), to Lower to promote observation door (103), contiguous block (504) is entered in first passage (501) by second channel (502), and observation door (103) returns To the side of labelling machine complete machine (1) and its is closed;The observation door (103) is provided with handle (505).
10. automation labelling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The conveyer (2), enter tag (3) And device for labeling (4) is located at the internal top of the labelling machine complete machine (1), the internal bottom of labelling machine complete machine (1) is ventilation Passage (601), the side wall of labelling machine complete machine (1) bottom are provided with ventilating opening (602), heat emission hole (603), the ventilating opening (602), heat emission hole (603) communicates with the vent passages (601) respectively, and the ventilating opening (602) is provided with fan (604).
CN201710853491.8A 2017-09-20 2017-09-20 Automate labelling machine Pending CN107554905A (en)

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CN108792128A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-13 广东飞新达智能设备股份有限公司 Make-up machine labels head driving apparatus
CN110015482A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-07-16 深圳市卓翼科技股份有限公司 Connection platform with labeling auxiliary
CN110015481A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-07-16 深圳市卓翼科技股份有限公司 Connection platform
CN110350234A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-18 上海先惠自动化技术股份有限公司 A kind of battery pack automatic chip mounting system and pasting method

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CN104386329A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-03-04 郑鸿彪 Full-automatic PCB labeling machine and implementation method thereof
CN104828347A (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-08-12 深圳市共进电子股份有限公司 Desktop labeler
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CN108792128A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-13 广东飞新达智能设备股份有限公司 Make-up machine labels head driving apparatus
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CN110350234B (en) * 2019-08-09 2020-10-20 上海先惠自动化技术股份有限公司 Automatic battery pack surface mounting system and surface mounting method

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