CN107552380A - The lossless skin seed separation cleaning machine of the full-automatic pepper film of electromechanical and separation method - Google Patents
The lossless skin seed separation cleaning machine of the full-automatic pepper film of electromechanical and separation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107552380A CN107552380A CN201710779854.8A CN201710779854A CN107552380A CN 107552380 A CN107552380 A CN 107552380A CN 201710779854 A CN201710779854 A CN 201710779854A CN 107552380 A CN107552380 A CN 107552380A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses the lossless skin seed separation cleaning machine of the full-automatic pepper film of electromechanical, including frame, skin seed separating layer, pepper skin collecting layer and header tank, the screen cloth that the separation of skin seed is provided with the middle part of skin seed separating layer is connected with skin seed separating layer frame, the middle side part of skin seed separating layer frame two is connected with variant-frequency vibration motor and electrically connected with total control circuit, skin seed separating layer frame end both sides are equipped with bearing, bearing is connected by elastic device with frame top, header tank is connected provided with pipeline with centrifugal pump water inlet end, centrifugal pump water side is connected with shower, shower is by the spray apertures of bottom to screen net spraying water body.Invention additionally discloses the separation method using the lossless skin seed separation cleaning machine of the full-automatic pepper film of electromechanical.Compared with the prior art, technical solution of the present invention has the advantages that to efficiently separate, water body makes full use of, automaticity is high, safe and reliable, applicability is extensive, can solve the problem that pepper skin and pepper seed efficiently separate and ensure the technical problem of pepper seed condition quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to product separation cleaning technical field, the more particularly to lossless skin seed of the full-automatic pepper film of electromechanical point
From cleaning machine and separation method.
Background technology
White pepper is the maturescent fruit of drying of Piperaceae plant pepper, its fragrant odour, is the seasoning that people like
One of material.And white pepper is made up of the decortication drying of black pepper fruit, black pepper is peeled using wet method machinery in the prior art
Afterwards, pepper seed and pepper skin be mutually mixed together with, it is and equal by methods such as vibratory sieve, mechanical filter, centrifuges
It is difficult to pepper seed and pepper skin being separated from each other.
Meanwhile using aforesaid way method, easily cause screen cloth blocking and easy damage is wrapped in pepper seed surface
Epidermis, after drying pepper seed, white pepper loss of aroma is serious, so as to cause the condition of product second-rate.
Therefore, pepper skin and pepper seed are effectively separated and ensure the quality of pepper seed condition, given birth in white pepper
It is particularly important in production. art.
The content of the invention
The main object of the present invention is to propose that a kind of skin seed efficiently separates, water body makes full use of, automaticity is high, work
Securely and reliably, the lossless skin seed separation cleaning machine of the full-automatic pepper film of the extensive electromechanical of applicability, the present invention also propose a kind of
Use the separation method of the lossless skin seed separation cleaning machine of the full-automatic pepper film of electromechanical, it is intended to which solving pepper skin and pepper seed has
Effect separates and ensures the technical problem of pepper seed condition quality.
To achieve the above object, the present invention by the following technical programs：
The lossless skin seed separation cleaning machine of the full-automatic pepper film of electromechanical, includes the frame of frame structure, in the frame
Portion is provided with skin seed separating layer, and pepper skin collecting layer is provided with below the skin seed separating layer, is provided with below the pepper skin collecting layer
Open top header tank；The screen cloth that the separation of skin seed is provided with the middle part of the skin seed separating layer is connected with skin seed separating layer frame, described
The middle side part of skin seed separating layer frame two is connected with variant-frequency vibration motor and electrically connected with total control circuit, the skin seed separating layer frame end
Both sides are equipped with bearing, and the bearing is connected by elastic device with the frame top；The header tank be provided with pipeline with from
Heart pump water inlet end is connected, and the centrifugal pump water side is connected with the shower being placed in above the screen cloth, and the shower passes through
The spray apertures of bottom are to the screen net spraying water body.
The screen cloth includes the parting bead that some side by side parallel are set, and the parting bead is along the skin seed separating layer length direction
Fixed strip top surface is installed on, the skin seed separating layer tilts from charging aperture to discharging opening.
Water body is sprayed to the pepper seed at the top of screen cloth parting bead and pepper seed so that pepper by the spray apertures of shower
The parting bead gap through screen cloth falls to pepper skin collection layer surface after skin shrinks folding, efficiently separates pepper seed and pepper skin,
So as to more conform to the specification standards of food safety and sanitation.Meanwhile the screen cloth of the technical program is what some side by side parallel were set
Parting bead forms, and in pepper seed and the skin-deep mutually separation process of pepper, pepper seed will not block parting bead interstitial site, and work as pepper seed
When being stuck in parting bead gap, also can easily it eliminate.
The screen cloth discharge end is provided with several drain holes close to provided with drainboard, the draining plate surface.
In order that pepper seed separates a part of moisture content in its surface of relief with pepper skin and departed from, set in the discharge end of screen cloth
Drainboard is equipped with, wherein draining plate surface is provided with several drain holes, so that the Hu being moved to from screen cloth on drainboard
Green pepper seed discharges downwards its surface portion moisture content from drain hole, can so reduce the workload of follow-up drying process.
The adjacent stiker spacing and the drain hole internal diameter are less than pepper seed external diameter.
The internal diameter of adjacent stiker spacing and drain hole is respectively less than the external diameter of pepper seed, and this is in order that obtaining pepper seed and Hu
After green pepper skin is washed away by the water body of certain hydraulic pressure, pepper skin is dropped downward into pepper skin collecting layer from parting bead gap, and pepper seed
Then by parting bead support without falling.By setting drain hole internal diameter to be less than the external diameter of pepper seed, then when making pepper seed draining not
It can be fallen down from drain hole and cause part pepper seed to waste.
The shower to the screen net spraying water body pressure be 2.5~3.5Mpa.
Shower is 2.5~3.5Mpa to the pressure value of screen net spraying water body, and such water body pressure is directly washed away in recklessly
Green pepper seed is washed downwards with that on pepper skin mixture, effectively can pour pepper skin to the gap of screen cloth.And so
Water body pressure also will not to pepper seed surface wrap up film damage, ensure its condition quality.
The centrifugal pump be connected with the shower pipeline be provided with detection water body pressure value pressure gauge, the pressure gauge
Pressure sensor is provided with to electrically connect with the total control circuit.
The centrifugal pump pipeline that is connected with shower is also connected with pressure gauge for detecting water body pressure value, while pressure gauge is set
It is equipped with pressure sensor to electrically connect with total control circuit, by setting pressure gauge, process monitoring personnel can easily read pipeline
Interior water body pressure value is simultaneously monitored in real time, while pressure gauge is provided with pressure sensor, pressure sensor detection water body pressure
Force value simultaneously sends pressure value to the PLC control circuits of total control circuit, when water body pressure value is below or above setting range
When, total control circuit is by controlling alarm to remind operator to check water body pressure to process monitoring personnel signal an alert
Power, while total control circuit control variant-frequency vibration motor stops vibration and centrifugal pump stops supplying water to pipeline, treats water body pressure
Then variant-frequency vibration motor and centrifugal pump are reworked in value reparation to normal range (NR), and then it is full-automatic to improve electromechanical
The functional reliability of the lossless skin seed separation cleaning machine of pepper film.
The pepper skin collects layer surface and is provided with several spilled water holes towards the header tank.
Pepper skin collecting layer is arranged at the underface of skin seed separating layer, and pepper skin collecting layer is monoblock plate body structure, its table
Face is provided with several spilled water holes toward the header tank of underface, after pepper skin is separated with pepper seed by screen cloth, pepper skin
Pepper skin collecting layer top surface is fallen on from top to bottom, and several spilled water holes are set by collecting layer surface in pepper skin, make pepper skin
It is separated from each other with moisture content, such pepper skin is then easy to collection and carrying in follow-up work, while moisture content is fallen into from spilled water hole
It can be re-used in header tank, further improve water body utilization rate.
The pepper skin collecting layer is provided with discharge port, and the pepper skin collecting layer sets to be tilted down towards the discharge port
Put.
Pepper skin collecting layer one end is provided with the discharge port for collecting pepper skin, and pepper skin collecting layer is in low
The discharge port at place tilts down setting, pepper skin concentrate under gravity automatically moved to discharge port one end and be easy to collect or
Following process is carried out into other stations.
The centrifugal pump is connected pipeline with the shower provided with the filter for being used to filter pepper skin in small, broken bits.
Because the less pepper skin in small, broken bits of size enters in header tank by spilled water hole, if setting filtering not in pipeline
Device, pepper skin in small, broken bits then can be transported easily to shower.Because the spray apertures internal diameter of shower is less than pepper skin in small, broken bits
Appearance and size, it certainly will cause to spray blockage, the final spraying effect for influenceing shower, in order to ensure the normal spray of shower
Leaching, pipeline middle part set corresponding filter, ensure the lossless skin seed separation cleaning machine of the full-automatic pepper film of whole electromechanical
Functional reliability.
The elastic device is spring, and the spring upper end is connected with the bearing, the lower spring end and the frame
Top is connected.
The present invention proposes a kind of separation side using the lossless skin seed separation cleaning machine of the full-automatic pepper film of the electromechanical
Method, comprise the following steps：
S1：The total control circuit controls skin seed separating layer vibration described in the variant-frequency vibration motor driven, pepper seed and
Charging aperture of the pepper seed through the skin seed separating layer enters cloth panel surface, and the pepper seed and pepper skin are shaken by the cloth tray
It is dynamic to shakeout；
S2：The pepper seed and pepper skin are under gravity along the inclined skin seed separating layer, from the cloth tray
Into the screen cloth, the total control circuit control the centrifugal pump out of described header tank extract water and by Pipeline transport to
The shower, the shower injection water is in the pepper seed and the pepper epidermis face, and the pepper seed is in the screen cloth
Vibration bob is simultaneously moved to the draining plate top surface along the parting bead interstitial void of the screen cloth, and the pepper skin is through the sieve
The pepper skin collecting layer is dropped down onto under parting bead interstitial void described in net；
S3：The pepper seed carries out bob, the pepper seed surface part moisture content warp in the drainboard of vibration
The drain hole of the drainboard drops to the pepper skin collecting layer, and the discharging opening finally through the skin seed separating layer enters other
Drying station；
S4：The pepper skin under gravity, slides along the pepper skin collecting layer top surface towards the discharge port, described
The water body of screen cloth drippage infiltrates the pepper skin and accelerates its sliding velocity, and the pepper skin is collected through the discharge port；
S5：The water body of the shower spray drops to the pepper skin through the screen cloth and collects layer surface, then through described
The spilled water hole of pepper skin collecting layer is dropped in the header tank, and is drawn again by the centrifugal pump and fed to the spray
In pipe.
Technical solution of the present invention has advantages below compared with the prior art：
(1) skin seed efficiently separates.In technical solution of the present invention, by the spray apertures of shower at the top of screen cloth parting bead
Pepper seed and pepper seed spray water body so that pepper skin shrink fold after the parting bead gap through screen cloth fall to pepper skin collection
Layer surface, efficiently separate pepper seed and pepper skin, so as to more conform to the specification standards of food safety and sanitation.Meanwhile this skill
The screen cloth of art scheme is that the parting bead that some side by side parallel are set forms, in pepper seed and the skin-deep mutually separation process of pepper, pepper seed
Parting bead interstitial site will not be blocked, and when pepper seed is stuck in parting bead gap, also can easily be eliminated.
(2) water body makes full use of.In technical solution of the present invention, the moisture content of pepper seed surface is divided by drainboard
From, while the pepper skin fallen into pepper skin collecting layer top surface separates the moisture content on its surface also by spilled water hole, therefore moisture content is most
It is recycled in header tank and is used again eventually, therefore water body is fully used, and is avoided waste water resource and is reduced water body time
The workload that receipts and pepper seed are dried, it can also reduce the working strength of pepper skin transport.
(3) automaticity is high.In technical solution of the present invention, total control circuit controls variant-frequency vibration motor to separate skin seed
Layer frame produces certain effect of vibration, coordinates skin seed separating layer frame to make pepper from charging aperture to the inclined structure setting of discharging opening
Seed moves in dither process from trend discharging opening.Pressure gauge and pressure sensing are set between centrifugal pump and shower simultaneously
Device, pressure gauge are easy to process monitoring personnel to detect water body pressure value in real time, and pressure sensor can then be used as total control circuit to control
Centrifugal pump, the signal source of variant-frequency vibration motor work.Therefore the automaticity of overall plan is higher and is easy to control to manage.
(4) it is safe and reliable.In technical solution of the present invention, water body is detected by pressure gauge and pressure sensor in real time
Pressure value, ensure that pepper seed will not be washed out by high-pressure water body and avoid low pressure water body can not be effectively by pepper seed and pepper skin point
From, therefore there is the lossless skin seed separation cleaning machine of the full-automatic pepper film of electromechanical of technical solution of the present invention preferably work to pacify
Full reliability.
(5) applicability is extensive.In technical solution of the present invention, screen cloth and drainboard are demountable structure and skin seed separating layer
Frame is connected, therefore in production process, can be directed to the pepper seed of various outer diameter size, be equipped with the screen cloth and not in different parting bead gaps
With the drainboard of drain hole internal diameter, so that the lossless skin seed separation of the full-automatic pepper film of technical solution of the present invention electromechanical is clear
Washing machine is separated suitable for different types of pepper seed with pepper skin and pepper seed draining, ensures the separation of skin seed and pepper seed draining
Reliability.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Structure according to these accompanying drawings obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the lossless skin seed separation cleaning machine of the full-automatic pepper film of electromechanical of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the lossless skin seed separation cleaning machine of the full-automatic pepper film of electromechanical of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of screen cloth of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 3.
Drawing reference numeral explanation：
The realization, functional characteristics and advantage of the object of the invention will be described further referring to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only the part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained under the premise of creative work is not made it is all its
His embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
If it is to be appreciated that related in the embodiment of the present invention directionality instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...),
Then directionality instruction be only used for explaining relative position relation under a certain particular pose (as shown in drawings) between each part,
Motion conditions etc., if the particular pose changes, directionality instruction also correspondingly changes therewith.
If in addition, relating to the description of " first ", " second " etc. in the embodiment of the present invention, " first ", " second " etc. are somebody's turn to do
Description be only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or implying its relative importance or implicit indicating indicated skill
The quantity of art feature.Thus, " first " is defined, the feature of " second " can be expressed or implicitly includes at least one spy
Sign.In addition, the technical scheme between each embodiment can be combined with each other, but must be with those of ordinary skill in the art's energy
Based on enough realizations, the knot of this technical scheme is will be understood that when the combination appearance of technical scheme is conflicting or can not realize
Conjunction is not present, also not within the protection domain of application claims.
The present invention proposes the lossless skin seed separation cleaning machine of the full-automatic pepper film of electromechanical.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the lossless skin seed separation cleaning machine bag of the full-automatic pepper film of electromechanical of the embodiment of the present invention
The frame 4 of frame structure is included, the top of frame 4 is provided with skin seed separating layer 1, and the lower section of skin seed separating layer 1 is provided with pepper skin collecting layer
2, the lower section of pepper skin collecting layer 2 is provided with open top header tank 3.In the present embodiment, the middle part of skin seed separating layer 1, which is provided with, to be used for
Pepper seed is detachably connected with the screen cloth 14 that pepper disk is separated from each other with skin seed separating layer frame 11, specifically, the present embodiment
The parting bead 142 that screen cloth 14 is mainly set by some side by side parallel forms, and the wherein parting bead 142 can be round steel or steel pipe etc.,
It is and parting bead 142 is installed on the top surface of fixed strip 141 along the length direction of skin seed separating layer 1, i.e., consistent with pepper seed moving direction.
In the present embodiment, skin seed separating layer 1 tilts from charging aperture 13 to discharging opening 16, and the middle side part of 11 frame of skin seed separating layer two is connected with change
Frequency vibration motor 18 electrically connects with total control circuit, and wherein total control circuit can be PLC control circuits.In addition, skin seed separating layer
The end both sides of frame 11 are equipped with bearing 17, and bearing 17 is connected by elastic device with the top of frame 4.Preferably, in the present embodiment
Elastic device be spring 19, the upper end of spring 19 is connected with bearing, and the lower end of spring 19 is then connected with the top of frame 4.Collection
Water tank 3 is connected provided with pipeline with the water inlet end of centrifugal pump 5, and the water side of centrifugal pump 5 by pipeline and is arranged at the top of screen cloth 14
Shower 8 be connected, it is preferable that the shower 8 of the present embodiment is sprayed to be arranged side by side along the length direction of skin seed separating layer 1
Pipe 8 sprays water body by the spray apertures of bottom to screen cloth 14.In the present embodiment, centrifugal pump 5 electrically connects with total control circuit.
In order that pepper seed separates a part of moisture content in its surface of relief with pepper skin and departed from, in the discharge end of screen cloth 14
Drainboard 15 is provided with, the wherein surface of drainboard 15 is provided with several drain holes, so that is moved to draining from screen cloth 14
Pepper seed on plate 14 discharges downwards its surface portion moisture content from drain hole, can so reduce the workload of follow-up drying process.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the internal diameter of the adjacent spacing of parting bead 142 and drain hole is respectively less than the external diameter of pepper seed, and this is
In order that after pepper seed and pepper skin washed away by the water body of certain hydraulic pressure, pepper skin from the gap of parting bead 142 drop downward into
Pepper skin collecting layer 2, and pepper seed is then by the support of parting bead 142 without falling.By setting drain hole internal diameter to be less than pepper seed
External diameter, then make to fall down from drain hole during pepper seed draining and cause part pepper seed to waste.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the pressure value that shower 8 sprays water body to screen cloth 14 is 2.5~3.5Mpa, such water
Body pressure is directly washed away on pepper seed and pepper skin mixture, effectively can be poured pepper skin in the gap to screen cloth 14,
It is washed simultaneously downwards.And the film that such water body pressure will not be also wrapped up pepper seed surface damages, ensure its product
Phase quality.
Preferably, in the technical scheme of the present embodiment, the pipeline that is connected with shower 8 of centrifugal pump 5 is also connected with for examining
The pressure gauge 7 of water body pressure value is surveyed, while pressure gauge 7 is provided with pressure sensor 71 and electrically connected with total control circuit, by setting
Pressure gauge 7 is put, process monitoring personnel can easily read the water body pressure value in pipeline and be monitored in real time, while pressure gauge
7 are provided with pressure sensor 71, and pressure sensor 71 detects water body pressure value and sends pressure value to the PLC of total control circuit
Control circuit, when water body pressure value is below or above setting range, total control circuit is by controlling alarm to be supervised to process
Control personnel's signal an alert, operator is reminded to check water body pressure, while total control circuit control variant-frequency vibration motor 18
Stop vibration and centrifugal pump 5 stops supplying water to pipeline, treat then to cause variant-frequency vibration in water body pressure value reparation to normal range (NR)
Motor 18 and centrifugal pump 5 are reworked, and then improve the functional reliability of the present embodiment technical scheme.
In the embodiment of the present invention, pepper skin collecting layer 2 is arranged at the underface of skin seed separating layer 1, and pepper skin collecting layer 2 is
Monoblock plate body structure, its surface are provided with several spilled water holes and passed through toward the header tank 3 of underface, pepper skin with pepper seed
After screen cloth 14 separates, pepper skin falls on the top surface of pepper skin collecting layer 2 from top to bottom, by being set on the surface of pepper skin collecting layer 2
Several spilled water holes, pepper skin is set to be separated from each other with moisture content, such pepper skin is then easy to collection and carrying in follow-up work,
Moisture content is fallen into that can be re-used in header tank 3 from spilled water hole simultaneously, further improves water body utilization rate.In addition, pepper skin
The one end of collecting layer 2 is provided with the discharge port 21 for collecting pepper skin, and pepper skin collecting layer 2 is to the discharge port in lower
21 tilt down setting, pepper skin concentrate under gravity automatically moved to the one end of discharge port 21 and be easy to collect or into its
He carries out following process in station.
In the embodiment of the present invention, centrifugal pump 5 is provided with the mistake for filtering pepper skin in small, broken bits with the pipeline that shower 8 is connected
Filter 6, because the less pepper skin in small, broken bits of size enters in header tank 3 by spilled water hole, if setting filtering not in pipeline
Device 6, pepper skin in small, broken bits then can be transported easily to shower 8.Because the spray apertures internal diameter of shower 8 is less than pepper skin in small, broken bits
Appearance and size, shower 8 certainly will be caused to block, the final spraying effect for influenceing shower 8, in order to ensure shower 8 just
Often spray, pipeline middle part set corresponding filter 6, ensure the lossless skin seed separation cleaning of the full-automatic pepper film of whole electromechanical
The functional reliability of machine.
The present invention also proposes a kind of separation method using the lossless skin seed separation cleaning machine of the full-automatic pepper film of electromechanical,
Specifically include following steps：
S1：Total control circuit control variant-frequency vibration motor 18 drives skin seed separating layer 1 to vibrate, and pepper seed and pepper seed are percutaneous
The charging aperture 13 of seed separating layer 1 enters the surface of cloth tray 12, pepper seed and pepper skin and shakeout by the vibration of cloth tray 12；
S2：Pepper seed and pepper skin enter screen cloth under gravity along inclined skin seed separating layer 1 from cloth tray 12
14, total control circuit controls centrifugal pump 5 extract water and to be sprayed out of header tank 3 by Pipeline transport to shower 8, shower 8
For water in pepper seed and pepper epidermis face, pepper seed vibrates bob and along the interstitial void of parting bead 142 of screen cloth 14 in screen cloth 14
The top surface of drainboard 15 is moved to, pepper skin under the interstitial void of parting bead 142 in screen cloth 14 through dropping down onto pepper skin collecting layer 2；
S3：Pepper seed carries out bob in the drainboard 15 of vibration, and pepper seed surface part moisture content is through drainboard 15
Drain hole drops to pepper skin collecting layer 2, and the discharging opening 16 of final percutaneous seed separating layer 1 enters other Drying stations；
S4：Pepper skin under gravity, slides along the top surface of pepper skin collecting layer 2 towards discharge port 21, what screen cloth 14 dripped
Water body infiltrates pepper skin and accelerates its sliding velocity, and pepper skin is collected through discharge port 21；
S5：The water body that shower 8 sprays drops to the surface of pepper skin collecting layer 2 through screen cloth 14, then through pepper skin collecting layer 2
Spilled water hole drop in header tank 3, and drawn and feed in shower 8 again by centrifugal pump 5.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 is referred to, the work of the lossless skin seed separation cleaning machine of the full-automatic pepper film of the present embodiment electromechanical is former
Manage and be：
After broken shell and pepper skin and pepper seed initial gross separation of the pepper raw material by preceding process, pepper seed and pepper skin
Mix and be difficult to be kept completely separate, the pepper seed and pepper skin mixed is by transporting to the charging of skin seed separating layer 1
13 opening positions of mouth, and the top surface of cloth tray 12 is entered to by the charging aperture 13 of skin seed separating layer frame 11, and skin seed at this moment divides
Absciss layer frame 11 is driven in the vibrational state of high frequency by a narrow margin by variant-frequency vibration motor 18, and the material in cloth tray 12 is gradual
Spread out and sequentially entered on screen cloth 14.
Centrifugal pump 5 is internally provided with absorption water body from header tank 3 by pipeline and conveyed to shower 8, and water body passes through
For the spray apertures of the bottom of shower 8 to the spray of screen cloth 14 in the water body of umbrella, wherein water body pressure value is 2.5~3.5Mpa.Mutually
When the pepper seed and pepper skin mixed washes away by water body, certain deformable folding can occur for pepper skin, pepper seed because
A tunic is wrapped up on its surface makes it be not easy to wash away deformation by water body.Therefore, shrink the pepper skin of folding by screen cloth 14 every
142 gaps fall to the top surface of pepper skin collecting layer 2 between bar, and pepper seed under the effect of vibration of variant-frequency vibration motor 18 along parting bead
142 gradually move to the one end of drainboard 15.When pepper seed is moved to 15 top surface of drainboard, drainboard 15 at this moment is also in frequency conversion
Vibrating motor 18, which drives, lower produces certain shake, so that pepper seed occurs in the presence of drainboard 15 above and below certain
Jumping phenomena, the moisture content of its surface attachment come off downwards easily by drain hole, make it that pepper seed is existing a certain degree of de-
Water.Finally, pepper seed leaves skin seed separating layer 1 by the discharging opening 16 of skin seed separating layer frame 11 and to be transferred to other stations enterprising
Row subsequent manufacturing steps.
And fallen to from screen cloth 14 the pepper seed of the top surface of pepper skin collecting layer 2 along inclined pepper skin collecting layer 2 by
Gradually moved to the one end of discharge port 21, and shower 8 can also fall on the top surface of pepper skin collecting layer 2 by the water body of screen cloth 14, water body
Pepper skin is driven to be moved to discharge port 21 under Gravitative Loads, so as to accelerate pepper skin translational speed.In addition, during water body flow,
It is recycled to again by spilled water hole in header tank 3 to be used again.Meanwhile the bottom surface of pepper skin collecting layer 2 is provided with collection
Water plate 31, the top of water collection sheet 31 are connected with the bottom edge of pepper skin collecting layer 2, the bottom edge of water collection sheet 31 and the top of header tank 3
Edge is connected, and sets water collection sheet 31 to make water body more centralized collection in header tank 3.
In addition, a certain amount of sodium chloride can be added in header tank 3 so that the water body in header tank 3 is sodium chloride solution,
Sodium chloride solution is sprayed when pepper seed surface by the spray apertures of shower 8, and sodium chloride solution is covered in pepper seed surface
Film surface, make the surface of pepper seed be not easy to react with the oxygen in air and be oxidized, while sodium chloride solution
The film of pepper seed surface can be caused more to compact, be also less likely to occur breakage in the case where certain pressure washes away, pepper is effectively ensured
The condition quality of seed.
In addition, in technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, set accordingly back and forth in the position of discharging opening 16 of skin seed separating layer 1
The hairbrush of swing is scrubbed to pepper seed surface, further removes the moisture content of pepper seed surface, while can also be scrubbed for defeated
The anti-skidding climbing surface of pepper seed is sent, to prevent pepper seed is adhered with anti-skidding climbing from influenceing the conveying of pepper seed.
In technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, by the spray apertures of shower 8 to the top of parting bead 142 in screen cloth 14
Pepper seed and pepper seed spray water body so that 142 gaps fall to pepper skin between the parting bead through screen cloth 14 after the contraction of pepper skin folds
The surface of collecting layer 2, efficiently separate pepper seed and pepper skin, so as to more conform to the specification standards of food safety and sanitation.Meanwhile
The screen cloth 14 of the present embodiment technical scheme is that the parting bead 142 that some side by side parallel are set forms, pepper seed and skin-deep mutual point of pepper
From during, pepper seed will not block the interstitial site of parting bead 142, and when pepper seed is stuck in the gap of parting bead 142, also can be square
Just eliminate.
In technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, the moisture content of pepper seed surface is separated by drainboard 15, fallen simultaneously
Enter the moisture content that the pepper skin to the top surface of pepper skin collecting layer 2 separates its surface also by spilled water hole, therefore moisture content is finally recycled to
Used in header tank 3 and again, therefore water body is fully used, and is avoided waste water resource and is reduced water body recovery and Hu
The workload that green pepper seed is dried, it can also reduce the working strength of pepper skin transport.
In technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, total control circuit control variant-frequency vibration motor 18 produces to skin seed separating layer frame 11
Raw certain effect of vibration, skin seed separating layer frame 11 is coordinated to make pepper from charging aperture 13 to 16 inclined structure setting of discharging opening
Seed moves in dither process from trend discharging opening.Pressure gauge 7 and pressure is set to pass between centrifugal pump 5 and shower 8 simultaneously
Sensor 71, pressure gauge 7 are easy to process monitoring personnel to detect water body pressure value in real time, and pressure sensor 71 can then be used as master control electricity
The signal source that road control centrifugal pump 5, variant-frequency vibration motor 18 work.Therefore the automaticity of overall plan is higher and is easy to control
Tubulation is managed.
In technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, water body pressure value is detected by pressure gauge 7 and pressure sensor 71 in real time,
Ensure that pepper seed will not be washed out by high-pressure water body and avoid low pressure water body from effectively can not separating pepper seed and pepper skin, therefore this
The lossless skin seed separation cleaning machine of the full-automatic pepper film of electromechanical of inventive technique scheme has preferable work safety and can
By property.
In technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, screen cloth 14 and drainboard 15 are demountable structure and skin seed separating layer frame 11
Be connected, therefore in production process, the pepper seed of various outer diameter size can be directed to, be equipped with the screen cloth 14 in the different gaps of parting bead 142 with
And the drainboard 15 of different drain hole internal diameters so that the full-automatic pepper film of technical scheme electromechanical of the embodiment of the present invention without
Damage skin seed separation cleaning machine is separated suitable for different types of pepper seed with pepper skin and pepper seed draining, ensures the separation of skin seed
With the reliability of pepper seed draining.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every at this
Under the design of invention, the equivalent structure transformation made using description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, or directly/it is used in indirectly
He is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention related technical field.
Claims (10)
1. the lossless skin seed separation cleaning machine of the full-automatic pepper film of electromechanical, it is characterised in that the frame including frame structure, institute
State upper rack and be provided with skin seed separating layer, pepper skin collecting layer, the pepper skin collecting layer are provided with below the skin seed separating layer
Lower section is provided with open top header tank；The screen cloth and skin seed separating layer frame phase of the separation of skin seed are provided with the middle part of the skin seed separating layer
Even, the middle side part of skin seed separating layer frame two is connected with variant-frequency vibration motor and electrically connected with total control circuit, the skin seed separation
Layer frame end both sides are equipped with bearing, and the bearing is connected by elastic device with the frame top；The header tank is provided with
Pipeline is connected with centrifugal pump water inlet end, and the centrifugal pump water side is connected with the shower being placed in above the screen cloth, the spray
Shower pipe is by the spray apertures of bottom to the screen net spraying water body.
2. the lossless skin seed separation cleaning machine of the full-automatic pepper film of electromechanical as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Screen cloth includes the parting bead that some side by side parallel are set, and the parting bead is installed on fixed strip along the skin seed separating layer length direction
Top surface, the skin seed separating layer tilt from charging aperture to discharging opening.
3. the lossless skin seed separation cleaning machine of the full-automatic pepper film of electromechanical as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described
For screen cloth discharge end close to provided with drainboard, the draining plate surface is provided with several drain holes, the adjacent stiker spacing and
The drain hole internal diameter is less than pepper seed external diameter.
4. the lossless skin seed separation cleaning machine of the full-automatic pepper film of electromechanical as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Shower to the screen net spraying water body pressure be 2.5~3.5Mpa.
5. the lossless skin seed separation cleaning machine of the full-automatic pepper film of electromechanical as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described
Centrifugal pump be connected with the shower pipeline be provided with detection water body pressure value pressure gauge, the pressure gauge be provided with pressure biography
Sensor electrically connects with the total control circuit.
6. the lossless skin seed separation cleaning machine of the full-automatic pepper film of electromechanical as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Pepper skin collects layer surface and is provided with several spilled water holes towards the header tank.
7. the lossless skin seed separation cleaning machine of the full-automatic pepper film of electromechanical as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described
Pepper skin collecting layer is provided with discharge port, and the pepper skin collecting layer is to tilt down setting towards the discharge port.
8. the lossless skin seed separation cleaning machine of the full-automatic pepper film of electromechanical as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Centrifugal pump is connected pipeline with the shower provided with the filter for being used to filter pepper skin in small, broken bits.
9. the lossless skin seed separation cleaning machine of the full-automatic pepper film of electromechanical as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Elastic device is spring, and the spring upper end is connected with the bearing, and the lower spring end is connected with the frame top.
It is 10. a kind of using the lossless skin seed separation cleaning machine of the full-automatic pepper film of the electromechanical as described in claim 1 to 9 is any
Separation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1：The total control circuit controls the vibration of skin seed separating layer, pepper seed and pepper described in the variant-frequency vibration motor driven
Charging aperture of the seed through the skin seed separating layer enters cloth panel surface, and the pepper seed and pepper skin are spread out by the cloth disc vibration
It is flat；
S2：The pepper seed and pepper skin along the inclined skin seed separating layer, enter from the cloth tray under gravity
The screen cloth, the total control circuit control the centrifugal pump out of described header tank extract water and by Pipeline transport to described
Shower, the shower injection water are vibrated in the pepper seed and the pepper epidermis face, the pepper seed in the screen cloth
Bob is simultaneously moved to the draining plate top surface along the parting bead interstitial void of the screen cloth, and the pepper skin is through in the screen cloth
The pepper skin collecting layer is dropped down onto under the parting bead interstitial void；
S3：The pepper seed carries out bob in the drainboard of vibration, described in pepper seed surface part moisture content warp
The drain hole of drainboard drops to the pepper skin collecting layer, and the discharging opening finally through the skin seed separating layer is dried into other
Station；
S4：The pepper skin under gravity, slides, the screen cloth along the pepper skin collecting layer top surface towards the discharge port
The water body of drippage infiltrates the pepper skin and accelerates its sliding velocity, and the pepper skin is collected through the discharge port；
S5：The water body of the shower spray drops to the pepper skin through the screen cloth and collects layer surface, then through the pepper
The spilled water hole of skin collecting layer is dropped in the header tank, and is drawn again by the centrifugal pump and fed to the shower
It is interior.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710779854.8A CN107552380B (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | Electromechanical integrated full-automatic pepper film nondestructive peel and seed separation cleaning machine and separation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710779854.8A CN107552380B (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | Electromechanical integrated full-automatic pepper film nondestructive peel and seed separation cleaning machine and separation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107552380A true CN107552380A (en) | 2018-01-09 |
| CN107552380B CN107552380B (en) | 2023-04-18 |
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| CN201710779854.8A Active CN107552380B (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | Electromechanical integrated full-automatic pepper film nondestructive peel and seed separation cleaning machine and separation method |
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| CN110732400A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-01-31 | 河北展利防水机械装备有限公司 | Asphalt homogenizer and asphalt homogenizing method |
| CN112791948A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-14 | 中国水利水电第九工程局有限公司 | Anti-blocking self-dewatering high-frequency wet screening device |
| CN113331445A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-09-03 | 罗承山 | Method for extracting okra seeds as raw material of health care wine |
| CN114453244A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-05-10 | 陈翠青 | Eutrophication blue algae separating type dehydration treatment equipment |
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| CN113331445B (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2024-04-26 | 罗承山 | Method for extracting okra seeds serving as health-care wine raw material |
| CN114453244A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-05-10 | 陈翠青 | Eutrophication blue algae separating type dehydration treatment equipment |
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|---|---|
| CN107552380B (en) | 2023-04-18 |
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